中考英语词汇复习教师版Day-13
中考英语1600词汇详解(教师版)
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
accident n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现；达到；完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和throughacross表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。
through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。
act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装；短语：1.act as担任(起...作用)词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动；有能量；行为；active adj. 积极的；短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加activity n. 活动；工作；职业add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于短语：1. add to；2.add up3.add up to4.add…to…address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话advantage n. 优点；利益advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告advice n. 建义，劝告；信息短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知短语：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕短语：1.be afraid of 害怕2. be afraid for 担心3. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….after adv., prep & con j. 在…之后；晚于短语：after all1) 终究，毕竟afternoon n. 下午；午后短语：1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon of…again adv. 再一次；加之，此外;短语：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地2. now and again 有时against prep. 1）对着，反对；2）靠着，依着：age n. 年龄；时期；变老；短语：1. for one’s age 论年龄2. at the age of 在…岁时ago adv. 以前；以往；短语：1. long ago 很久以前，从前：2. some time ago 不久前3. a while ago. 刚才近义词辨析：ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点：1.用于一般过去时；2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
中考英语总复习英语1600词汇详解(教师版)习题及答案
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1213
中考英语词汇mess英/mes/n.肮脏，杂乱；不整洁或邋遢的人（或物）；掉落的东西，溅出的东西；（动物的）粪便；困境，混乱局面；处于困境的人；（军队的）食堂，交谊厅；<美，非正式> 大量；（尤指引不起食欲的）半干半稀的一份食物v.弄脏，弄乱；玩弄；随地便溺；在军人食堂就餐1.Who's going to clean up this mess?这么又脏又乱的，谁来清理？《牛津词典》2.I feel I've made a mess of things.我觉得我把事情搞糟了。
《牛津词典》3.The economy is in a mess.经济陷入了困境。
《牛津词典》4.Don't mess up my body make-up.别把我身上的妆弄乱了。
youdao5.It's not hard to mess up an interview.要搞砸一场面试并不难。
youdaoneither英/ˈnaɪðə(r)/det.两者都不pron.（两者中）无一个conj.既不……（也不……）；也不（用于否定句后，表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物）；也不（用于否定句后，强调要引出另一否定句）adv.（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不；（否定的陈述适用于两方面）既不……也不……adj.两者都不的1.She seemed neither surprised nor worried.她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。
《牛津词典》2.I acted neither fraudulently nor improperly.我既未欺诈又未犯法。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》3.I can give you neither an opinion nor any advice.我既不能给你一个意见，也不能给你任何建议。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》4.I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14
9. 采取行动 10. 对……产生影响或作用 11. 扔掉; 抛弃 12. 好好利用某物 13. 拆下; 摧毁 14. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 15. 有创意 16.io_n_ _m__a_k_e_a_d__if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_t_o_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u__se_ _p_u_l_l _. _. _. _d_o_w_n_ _b_r_in__g_b_a_c_k_ _h_a_v_e_a__c_re_a_t_i_v_e_m__in_d_ _t_u_r_n_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_
【句式填写】 1. 我们正尽力拯救地球! We’re trying _to_ _s_a_v_e the earth! 2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐地铁代替开车。 Well, to cut down air pollution, we _s_h_o_u_ld_ _t_a_k_e the bus or subway instead of _d_r_iv_i_n_g_. 3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。 So together, our actions _c_a_n_ _m__a_k_e _a_ _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e and _le_a_d_ _t_o a better future!
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练 九年级全册 Units13～14
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. 2. 底部; 最下部n. 3. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. 4. 煤; 煤块 n. 5. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. 6. 花费v. 花费; 价钱 n. 7. 塑料的 adj. 塑料; 塑胶n.
专题21.节假日活动(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材(解析版)
话题二十一节假日活动一．话题词汇1. 节日festival2. 假日；假期holiday/vacation3. 传统的traditional4. 春节Spring Festival5. 元宵节Lantern Festival6. 清明节Tomb-sweeping Day7. 端午节Dragon Boat Festival8. 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival9. 国庆节National Day10. 圣诞节Christmas11. 万圣节前夕Halloween 12. 愚人节April Fools' Day13. 感恩节Thanksgiving Day14. 复活节Easter15. 教师节Teachers' Day16. 儿童节Children's Day17. 妇女节Women's Day 18. 母亲节Mother's Day19. 父亲节Father's Day20. 劳动节May/Labor Day21．中国主要传统节日：New Year's Day，the Spring Festival，the Lantern Festival，Women's Day，the Dragon Boat Festival，Children's Day，the Mid-Autumn Festival，Teachers' Day22．西方主要节日：Easter，Mother's Day，Father's Day，Thanksgiving Day，Halloween，Christmas Day 23．传统文化相关词汇：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweet dumplings(汤圆)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinese character(汉字)，paper cutting/paper-cuts，Chin-ese knot(中国结)，traditional opera(戏曲)，Beijing Opera24．节假日庆祝活动：get together，visit relatives and friends，make a special card with best wishes，set off fireworks/crackers(燃放烟花/鞭炮)，have a big dinner，clean the house，admire the moon，go somewhere interesting，take a vacation，give red envelopes(发红包)，watch dragon/lion dances, do Chinese kung fu，guess riddles(猜灯谜)二、佳句欣赏与运用◆节日介绍类1.The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.春节是在一月或二月庆祝的。
中考英语 高频词汇日通(Day )讲义
（Day 1）1. excuse meExcuse me的基本含义是“对不起”，“请原谅”。
它可不像sorry那样，事后才向别人赔礼，而是事前就先向别人致歉。
在日常生活中，以Excuse me作为开头语，一来可以引起别注意；二来表示自己的彬彬有礼。
◇在英国英语中，下列情景要用Excuse me：（1）向别人问路、问时间时。
Excuse me! Where is the washroom? 请问，洗手间在哪里？（2）当你询问别人是否准许你做事时。
Excuse me! Can I put my bike here? 对不起，我能把自行车放在这儿吗？（3）当你向别人打听某人（某事）时或当你要证实对方是不是某人时。
—Excuse me! Are you Mr. Black? 打扰了，你是布莱克先生吗？—No, I’m not. 不，我不是。
［拓展］sorry是I’m sorry的省略式。
sorry是用于表达由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意。
常用在以下语境中：（1）当自己犯了错误而给对方可能带来麻烦时。
I’m sorry. I’m late. 对不起，我来晚了。
（2）当别人向你请求某事，而你无法满足或爱奠能助时。
—Can you spell it, please? 请问，你会拼写它吗？—Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不会。
2. how adv.（1）作疑问副词, 引起问句（表示方法，手段，状态），意为“如何, 怎样”。
How does he go to school? 他是怎样去上学的？（2）作连接副词, 引起从句（也可以和不定式连用），意为“如何, 怎样”。
I asked how he was getting on. 我问他近来怎么样。
I should like to know how to do it well. 我很想知道怎样才能做好这件事。
（3）和many, much, long 等连用，表示“多少, 多久”。
2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第13讲 词汇易错易混点辨析50题【练习】含详解
进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题（原卷版）一、单项选择1．France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A．take up B．take on C．take off D．take out2．A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be ________ a common sight this year. A．turning into B．breaking into C．falling into D．looking into3．Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put away4．The lunar exploration program of our country is ________ 3 parts, including orbiting, landing and sample returning.A．turned into B．broken into C．divided into D．got into5．—Why are you taking the desks away?—Because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．take up C．pick up D．listen to6．We are sorry to tell you that the plane won’t be able to ________ on time.A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．cut off7．— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for8．Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A．trying on B．trying out C．taking up D．looking up9．— Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ stress?— Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A．cut out B．come up with C．care for D．catch up with10．— Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?— I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car.A．takes; to drive B．take; drive C．taking; driving D．to take; to drive11．A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.A．sent away B．sent off C．sent for D．sent up12．The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A．cut down B．putout C．given out D．put away13．The road conditions there ________ to be very good, which was better than we had expected.A．turned out B．worked out C．picked out D．made out14．Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.A．to wake up me B．waking up me C．to wake me up D．waking me up15．After being punished by his mother, the boy sat ________ without a word.A．in danger B．in person C．in silence D．in trouble16．Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future.A．on B．in C．at D．by17．—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be?—To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways.A．In; on B．By; on C．By; in D．In; by18．The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.A．in time B．at all C．for sure D．at present19．Eddie can’t get ________ his food ________ his helmet.A．to; because B．/; because C．to; because of D．/; for20．Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel ________ and live on other planets.A．in space B．in a space C．in the space D．in spaces21．________, what he said in the meeting was true except that a few numbers were still not proved.A．In general B．In all C．In this way D．As a result22．He began taking his ________ lessons________ the age of 15.A．flight; at B．flying; at C．fly; on D．flight; in23．The visitors were stopped from going travelling ________ heavy snow.A．because B．because of C．as D．for24．Don’t be so sad. It isn’t your fault _________.A．in all B．first of all C．above all D．after all25．The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in D．with; with26．Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.A．a bit; little B．a little; a little C．a bit of; little D．a bit of; a little bit 27．Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.A．the number of B．number of C．large numbersD．a number of28．The flat is ________ expensive. The Greens don’t have ________ money to afford it.A．too much; too much B．much too; too muchC．much too; too many D．too much; too many29．The basket was ________ vegetables and the bottle was ________ orange juice.A．full with; fill with B．filled of; full into C．full of; filled with D．fill with; full of30．My robot often goes wrong and causes ________ trouble.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too31．Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A．part with B．are good with C．are born with D．are known as32．—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus（焦点）of the whole world. A．interested in B．famous for C．different from D．similar to33．Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.A．bored with B．proud of C．strict with D．worried about34．The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.A．so good as B．as good as C．so well as D．as well as35．I know he hasn’t finished yet. ________, he is busy. I can understand.A．After all B．Above all C．First of all D．In all36．He learnt the rules of the game ________.A．one by one B．step by step C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder 37．These days, many people spend plenty of time playing with the mobile phones. That’s ________ bad for the health.A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too38．We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.A．After all B．Best of all C．As a result D．First of all39．The medical team ____ ten doctors.A．makes up B．makes up of C．is made up D．is made up of40．— The words on the blackboard are _______ for me to see.— Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.A．too large B．large enough C．too tiny D．tiny enough41．When I think back to those days, I regret__________ to my mother.A．to talk back B．talking back C．talked back D．talk back 42．Have you ________ Marie Curie who is regarded as one of the greatest persons in the world? A．heard B．heard from C．heard of D．listened to 43．He has fallen asleep after taking the medicine because his head ________. Don’t ________. A．hurt; wake up him B．hurts; wake him upC．is hurted; wake him up D．hurts; wake up him44．—Which country would you like to ________ after you visit Singapore?—Thailand.A．arrive B．get C．leave for D．arrive at 45．The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.A．takes up B．takes off C．makes up D．makes up of 46．—Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A．take it down B．give up it C．turn it off D．give it up 47．Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off48．The smile on my father’s face showed that he ________ me.A．pleased with B．agreed with C．angry with D．is happy with 49．China promises to _______ Paris Agreement on climate change.A．stick into B．stick ontoC．stick to D．stick in50．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous?—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003). A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away进阶练13 词汇易错易混点辨析50题（解析版）一、单项选择1．France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will ________ many challenges in his next term.A．take up B．take on C．take off D．take out【答案】B【详解】句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最终赢得了2022年的第二轮大选。
人教版九年级英语全一册 Unit13 总复习 习题教学课件PPT初三公开课
英语·人教版·九年级全一册 ·UNIT13We're trying to save the earth!一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或音标提示写出单词1.[2020湖北荆门中考]So far, no (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.2.His ability of speaking English is a great (优势) over the others.3.[2020湖北荆门中考] We can't (承担得起) to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.1.scientific 句意: 目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对我们的健康有好处。
2.advantage 句意:他说英语的能力是他超越其他人的一大优势。
3. afford 根据汉语提示可知用动词afford,根据前面的can't可知这里应用其原形。
4.People generally think that a person who kills a pet dog or a pet cat is (残忍的).5.Although he has an (难看的) face, he has a kind heart.6.[2020湖北随州中考] I never take (/ˈwʊdn/) chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.4.cruel 句意:人们普遍认为杀害宠物狗或宠物猫的人是残忍的。
5.ugly 句意:虽然他有一张难看的脸,但是他有一颗善良的心。
6. wooden 句意:我买外卖时,从不拿木制的筷子。
chopsticks是名词,前面用形容词修饰,所以用wood的形容词 形式wooden。
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目标词汇
burn，create，cross，cut，dry，express，fly，follow，look，move，rise，rule，sing，start，stay，study，succeed，suggest，swim，touch，treat，tum，win，wonder
词形
1.burn(着火:燃烧)
过去式burnt 过去分词burnt
形容词形式burning (着火的:燃烧的)
2. create(创造；创建)
形容词形式creative (创造性的;有创造力的)
名词形式creation(创造;产物)
creator (创造者:创作者)
3 cross(横过;越过)
名词形式crossing (十字路口)
介词形式across (横过;越过)
4.cut(砍:切)
过去式cut过去分词cut
5.dry(使……变干;把……弄干)
形容词含义干的，干燥的
名词形式drier (烘干机；脱水机)
6. express(表示;表达)
名词形式expression (表示;表达)
7.fly(飞)
过去式flew 过去分词flown
8. follow(遵循;跟随)
形容词形式following (接着的;下列的)
9.move(移动;搬家)
名词形式movement (运动)
形容词形式moved （受感动的）
moving （感人的）
10.rise(升起;上涨;起床)
过去式rose 过去分词risen
11.rule(统治;支配)
名词含义规则
名词形式ruler (尺子；统治者)
12. study(学习:研究)
过去式studied 过去分词studied
单三形式studies
13. succeed(实现目标;成功)
名词形式success (成功)
形容词形式successful (获得成功的:有成就的) 14.suggest(建议:提议)
名词形式suggestion(建议)
15.swim(游泳)
过去式swam 过去分词swum
名词形式swimmer (游泳者)
swimming (游泳)
16.sing(唱歌)
过去式sang 过去分sung
名词形式singer (歌手;歌唱家) 17.win(获胜;赢;赢得)
过去式won 过去分词won
名词形式winner (获胜者:优胜者)
18. wonder(想知道:觉得奇怪；惊奇)
形容词形式wonderful (精彩的;绝妙的)
语块
语块集锦
cut down砍伐,把......砍倒
cut up切碎；剁碎
cut out删除；删去look after照料:照顾
look at看;注视look for寻找
look back at回首(往事):回忆;回顾
look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事
look like看起来像look out向外看;当心
look through快速查看;浏览
look up查阅;抬头看start to do sth.开始做某事start with...以……开始stay at home待在家
stay up熬夜;不睡trick or treat不招待就捣乱tum...into(使)变成tum on打开
tum off关掉turn up开大
turn down关小
语块运用
1.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的
1. It will be good to look through your notes before examinations.
2. He stayed up watching a film last night.
3.I looked for a box of matches just now, but I did not find one.
4. When you leave the classroom, remember to Turn off the light.
5.Let’s cut up the chicken and make some soup. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.在过去的几年里,许多森林被砍伐了。
In the last few years, many forests have been cut down .
2,我盼望再次见到你。
I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
3.老人们喜欢回忆往昔岁月。
The old like looking back at the old days.
4.过马路的时候要小心
Look out when you are crossing the road.。