高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考定语从句知识点总结
高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构，也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限制的作用。
本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。
一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句，由引导词（也称为关系词）引导并与名词或代词相连，加以修饰。
引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
关系副词包括：where, when, why。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。
二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2：This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2：This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人，在定语从句中作主语。
例句1：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2：I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句1：He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2：She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句1：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2：This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点，在定语从句中表示地点。
高中英语定语从句专题
高中英语定语从句专题一、定义：定语从句（Adjective Clause）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词（或词组）我们叫先行词（先行词可以是名词、代词或者名词短语），定语从句不同于普通的关系词引导的从句，它是句子而不是词组，因此定语从句在句中具有其所含的句子成分，即主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、基本结构：定语从句主要由关系代词引导，关系代词在从句中担当成分，关系代词有主语、宾语、定语等。
关系代词分指人（who，whom，whose，that）和指物（which，whose）。
三、关系代词的用法：1、that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语。
The book that you are reading is mine. which用来代替前面已经提到过的名词，避免重复。
The book, which you can see on the desk, is mine.2、whose不可单独做主语，但可以作为of whom的替代，表所属关系，也可替代并列关系中的of both的部分。
3、whose可与名词一起修饰物。
表变化的名词+ of + which可代替一些由with + adj. + noun所引导的形容词短语。
后跟名词作定语时只能用whose，不能用of which。
例如：The hair whose color was pure gold hung so finely on the upper part of her head that a delicate breeze even moved it.4、which在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时常可省略。
which在从句中作定语则不可省略。
如果which在从句中作介词的宾语，注意介词不能放在which的前边，或者干脆省略介词。
例如：The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.5、who在从句中作主语；whom在从句中作宾语；有时可省略。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句知识点整理
定语从句（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词此后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词相关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有 when, where, why 等。
关系词平时有以下三个作用： A 、引导定语从句； B 、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
比方：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“ who是”引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1． who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，当宾语能够省略。
① The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
②Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必定在明晨7 点到大门口会集。
③ Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
④That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2． whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。
①Mr. Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上议论的那个人。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
高考英语语法知识点总结
高考英语语法知识点总结高考英语高频考点专题专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which8．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which9．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ agood impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where17．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which19．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that22．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 25．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习：定语从句知识整理
高中语法专项定语从句专题思维导图：1. 定义：在复合句中充当定语的从句，即一个句子作定语（=形容词）。
2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语3. 关系副词在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语1. 关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose, as4. 限制性定语从句 2. 关系副词when, where, why定语从句 3. 从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，二者关系密切1. 关系代词who, whom, which, whose, as5. 非限制性定语从句 2. 关系副词when, where, why3. 从句只对先行词起补充说明作用，主从句常用逗号隔开定语从句一定没有what和how，非限制性定语从句一定没有that。
1.关系代词的基本用法2.关系代词that和which的用法区别3.关系代词as和which的用法区别4.关系副词的基本用法5.定语从句的其他用法要点一. 关系代词的基本用法导入：1.He has two sons and both of them are teachers.2.He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.基本用法：注意：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。
在定语从句中作宾语时whom/who/which/that可以省略，as一般不省略。
（2）whose可与of which转换。
Whose = the + 名词+ of whichWhose = of which + the + 名词This is the house whose window broke last night.= This is the house, the window of which broke last night.= This is the house, of which the window broke last night.（3）such....as....结构（as引导定语从句）与such....that...结构（that引导状语从句）的区别例句：1.It is such a big stone as no man can lift.2.It is such a big stone that no one can lift it.二. 关系代词that和which的用法区别1.限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况。
高中英语定语从句知识点整理
高中英语定语从句知识点整理定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在先行词后面。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词，而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等，而关系副词则有when。
where。
why等。
关系词的作用包括引导定语从句、代替先行词以及在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系代词中，who指人，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，当作宾语时可以省略。
例如，___ are from Class One.（正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
）Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 ___.（想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
）Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.（昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
）That ___.（那就是教我们物理的老师。
）另外，whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，同样也可以省略。
例如，Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.（___就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
）2.Li Ming is the boy I want to see。
The professor you are waiting for has arrived。
Our monitor is the girl the teacher often praises.Note: ___ "whom" ___.The man you met just now is my old friend.3.Which refers to things and can be the subject or object in a relative clause。
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高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编一、选择题1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as16．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who17．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe tr oublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。
分析句子，定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”。
所以排除C和D。
另外定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。
故选B项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。
句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。
第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。
本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。
本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。