人教版八年级英语上册Unit3 单元语法和特殊题型课后作业
2022人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元语法+练习附答案
八年级上册unit3语法知识讲堂形容词、副词的比较级比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。
在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。
【例句】Tom is taller than Jack.汤姆比杰克高。
【例句】Kate's room is nice and her mother's room is nicer. 凯特的房间很漂亮，她母亲的房间更漂亮。
【例句】This box is bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子大。
【例句】The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.第一个问题很难，但第二个问题更难。
2.比较级的构成(1)单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则:①一般在词尾加-er。
【例句】tall——taller 【例句】young——younger【例句】long——longer 【例句】hard——harder②以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。
【例句】fine——finer 【例句】white——whiter 【例句】late——later③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写该辅音字母，通加-er。
【例句】big——bigger 【例句】thin——thinner④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er。
【例句】easy——easier 【例句】heavy——heavier 【例句】early——earlier(2)多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加more。
【例句】useful——more useful 【例句】beautiful——more beautiful【例句】comfortably——more comfortably(3)某些形容词或副词的比较级变化是不规则的。
【例句】good well——better 【例句】bad/badly——worse【例句】many/ much——more 【例句】little——less 【例句】far——farther/ further3.比较级前的修饰语为了加强语气，说明程度，可在比较级前加much, a lot, a little等。
2020年秋人教版八年级上册英语 unit 3单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲形容词、副词的比较级1．概念：英语中大多数形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上相比用最高级。
比较的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物。
【注意】比较的对象必须一致；比较的双方必须在同一范围内。
表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”的句型。
如：I think science is as important as math.我认为科学和数学一样重要。
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”的句型。
如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。
语法精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I think Sally did as ________(better) as Lucy in the math competition.2．Linda is much ________ (hard－working) than Anna.3．Who has ________ (many) books，Zhang Li or Li Ying?4．Do you think you are ________ (outgoing) than your father?5．It was cold yesterday，but it is much ________ (cold) today.6．This box is much ________(heavy)，isn't it?7．Who is ________ (funny) than you in your class?8．I work ________(hard) this term，but David works even ________(hard)．9．Which day was ________(hot)，today or yesterday?10．This story is very ________(interesting)，but that story is ________(interesting) than this one.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
人教版英语八年级上Unit 3知识归纳+练习(含答案)
UNIT 3 知识总览section A1.BothAdj. Eg: Both boys are French.Pron. Both are right. Both of us are students.What would you like, coffee or tea? --Both are OK.连词both A and B 两个都… 谓语动词用复数Adv. 放在be，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前。
My brother and I both like hot pot very much.We are both students.Both 两个都neither 两个都不All 三者及以上都none 三者及以上都不2.BetterGood/well – better –bestBad—worse—worstMy sister sings better than me.Your pen is better than mine.3.LoudLoud 大声地，响亮的，侧重音量大He talks so loud that everyone hears him.Loudly 侧重打扰人的，令人讨厌的The music is so loudly that I can’t sleep.Aloud 侧重让人听到4.Win won wonWin/ beatvi. I win.Vt. I win the game. 接比赛，荣誉，称号，奖品Sam beat his competitor and won the game.5.Beat打败beat sb I beat my competitor and win the first prize.Section B6.TalentBe talented in sth/doing sthTalented adj talented peopleLucy is a talented girl. She is talented in music.7.The same… as在…上和..相同My bike is the same color as yours.The same as 与…相同，be different fromThe twins look the same as each other.Oh, your skirt is the same .A as meB with herC with mineD as hers8.TrueTrue adj, truly adv. Truth n. 真相9.care aboutcareful, carefully, careless粗心care aboutcare for 喜欢，照顾，照料His father doesn’t care about his study at all.She cared for her mother day and night.10.MakeMake sb do sthYesterday Mary made me wait for two hours.Listening to music makes me relax.ughLaughter n.v. laugh at sb 嘲笑laugh 发出笑声，伴有高兴、轻视等感情smile 微笑，不发声，愉悦、满意、善意的笑容12.seriousadj.严肃的，稳重的seriously,be serious abouthe is serious about the English exam.Adj. 严重的，危急的The town has experienced the most serious flood during the past 10 years.13.That’s whyThat’s why+结果（句子）That’s because +原因（句子）14.As long as只要，时间长达I will stay as long as you need my help.Jim lived in China as long as 10 years.15.– I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?---yes. Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it.16.NecessaryIt is necessary for sb to do sth, if necessary,Necessity, necessarily17.Bring out使显现出An accident brings out the best in him.出版书籍、生产新产品He brings out two new books at the same time.18.Grade分数get good grades, get better grades年级he is in Class 1, Grade 8.19.Should 应该应当可以Students shouldn’t talk in class.---I don’t care how other people feel.---well, in fact you .20.reachreach for sth 伸手去拿某物reach outShe reached for the apple.He can’t reach so high.Reach/get to /arrive in, at●---Who was the first one to school yesterday?--Tom was.A reachB getC arriveThe first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人21.Break broke brokenV. 破裂，损坏break sthShe didn’t break her arm last week.My glass broke.I broke the window yesterday.Break down 出故障，坏掉My car broke down on the way to school.The old woman broke down in tears.Break into 强行进入，闯入There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house. Break off 中断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Break out （战争）爆发He was 29 when war broke out.22.Share sth with sb23.SimilarSimilar opinionsBe similar to sb 与某人相似Be similar in sth 在某方面相似the two teachers are similar in teaching methods.rmation[U]n. a piece of informationGet information about25.语法点：比较级句型● A +动词+ 比较级+ than BSam runs faster than Jim.● A 系动词the 比较级of the two +n.plSally is the taller of the two girls.●比较级and 比较级Nicer and nicer. Warmer and warmerMore and more +adj. 越来越…(1) more and more beautiful, more and more quickly(2) better and better, warmer and warmer●The 比较级，the 比较级The early, the better.The less you eat, the thinner you are.●Which/who is 比较级，A or B ?Who is better at English, A or B?●比较级表示最高级含义You are taller than any other boy in your class.练习：1.There are many tall trees on sides of the river.A bothB allC eitherD each解析：A2.There are many tall trees on side of the river.A bothB allC eitherD each解析：D，与上题形成对比。
人教版八年级上英语unit3知识点及习题
人教版八年级上英语u n i t3知识点及习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2. As…as…与…一样…3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5. the same as 和…相同；与…一致6. be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心；介意8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要；既然11. bring out 使显现；使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. in fact 事实上；实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长…20. be good with 善于与…相处21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。
八年级英语人教版(上册)第3单元语法知识点精讲(附习题)
Unit3I’m more outgoing than my sister.3.3Grammar形容词和副词的比较级一、定义比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。
二、用法1.表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。
This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。
New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。
2.表示两者之间的选择，意为＂哪一个更……＂。
Who is taller,Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比，谁更高？三、形容词比较级的变化1.形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：【记忆口诀】2.不规则变化【记忆口诀】三、形容词比较级前的修饰词比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。
Believe me,you really look much better than before.相信我，你看起来真的比以前好多了。
He is a lot taller than me.他比我高很多。
They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人稍微去晚一点儿。
It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。
He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法1.最基本句型＂主语+be(is/am/are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象＂。
than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。
than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit3单元语法练习题(含答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3单元“形容词或副词比较级和最高级”练习题姓名：________ Ⅰ.写出下列词的反义词1．tall ________ 2. thin________3. early ________ 4. long________ 5. good________Ⅱ.1. warm____________2. nice ____________3. cute ____________4. strong __________5. thin _____________6. fat ____________7. big______________8. heavy _________9. easy _____________10. busy ___________11. happy ___________ 12. early ____________ 13. popular ___________ 14. slowly ___________ 15. many ___________ 16. little ___________ 17.tall _____________ 18.quiet ______--______ rge ___________ 20.nice _____________ 21.hot ____________22. curly _____________23.outgoing ___________ 24.athletic __________ III.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这个苹果比那个大。
This apple is ________ _________ that one.2.她比她妹妹更漂亮。
She is _______ _______ _______ her sister.3.玛丽和苏珊一样大。
Mary is _________ _________ _________ Susan.4.他没有他弟弟高。
初中英语 人教版八年级上册Unit3单元练习(有答案)
Unit3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.单元练习一、根据中文写单词。
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.mouth.9.10.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.10.Jimmy is the (young) of the twin brothers.三、单项选择题1.If there are _____ cars in the future, there will be _____ air pollution.A.less; lessB.fewer; lessC.fewer; fewer2.—Is Jane _____ than Jenny?—Yes, she is.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.the most outgoing3.—_____ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Lisa?—Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt.A.WhoseB.WhichC.What4.This book is as _____ as that one.A.goodB.wellC.better5."Both of the T-shirts are in style this year.""But I think this one is _____."A.popularB.much popularC.more popular6.— It's so cold today.— Yes. But it _____ yesterday.A.was more colderB.was much coldC.was much colder7.We should lead a low-carbon (碳) lifestyle to produce _____ pollution.A.lessB.fewerC.fewest8.I practice speaking English every day, but Tom doesn't. He is _____ than me.A.much hard-workingB.more hard-workingC.less hard-working9.I think listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A.importantB.more importantC.more difficult10.I'm _____ outgoing than my sister.A.veryB.more muchC.much more四、语法填空The _____ (cold) and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica (南极洲). Antarctica is the land (陆地) of _____ and ice near the South Pole (南极). Most people do not think there _____ much life in the icy (结冰的) waters around it. They are wrong.Antarctica's seas are _____ of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water _____ (bird), seals and whales (鲸). They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the _____ (small) water animals. Some whales, _____ example, eat more _____ a ton (吨) of food every day.The _____ famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). It _____ (walk) around the icy beaches like a movie star.五、翻译下列句子1.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
初中英语人教版八上Unit 3 第二课时Section A (Grammar-3c) 分层作业(含答
初中英语人教版八上Unit 3 第二课时Section A (Grammar-3c) 分层作业（含答案）Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.第二课时Section A (Grammar-3c)基础训练Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Mary is an o______ girl. She always gets on well with others.2. —Do you like p______ the piano—Yes, I do.3. Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. But Lily is f______ than Lucy.4. The baby is sleeping. Please close the door q______.5. Don’t talk so l______. They are studying in the classroom.Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空quiet, difficult, outgoing, high, clear1. My friend Jim can jump as ______ as Tom.2. —Does Grace sing well—Yes, she sings ______ than other singers.3. I don’t think English is as _____(difficult) as math.4. Li Hua is my friend. He’s a little _____ than me.5. He went away______(quiet) without any words.Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。
She is _______ ________ ________ her brother.2. 汤姆比吉姆更有趣。
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C．more
( D )3．A．a
C．the
B．talked D．talking B．less D．much B．an D．/
( A )4．A．either
C．too
( C )5．A．so
C．but
( D )6．A．feel
C．are feeling
B．also D．still B．and D．or B．feels D．felt
从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Patrick and Grant are best friends．But one day，the two boys
stopped 1 to each other． When they were walking home from school that day，they talked
5．If you are friendly to others，you can make more (many)
friends than before．
6．This morning I got up as early (early) as my parents． 7．Which is heavier (heavy)，a hen or a duck? 8．I think health is muchmore importan(itmportant) than money． 9．Sam is Bill's brother，and he is shyer (shy) than Bill． 10．—I think history is more useful (useful) than math．
Over the following(后面的) days，they didn't talk to each other and they both 6 bad．
When Patrick's parents found out why，they asked him 7 how to help his best friend．And Grant knew that it was 8 fault(过错) for starting this argument(争吵)．
四．短文填空。(★★★☆☆) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正
确、意义相符的单词。 I have a twin sister，Kitty．She has 26 hair than me．But I
don't like long hair．Many people think we must have lots of things in common，but we are 27 from each other．When my parents' friends come to our home，Kitty often sits there and says nothing，but I am
about their homework．Grant wanted his friend to do it for him，so he could spend 2 time playing basketball．
“No way! I can't help you like that，” said Patrick．“We must know what things in 3 life are more important to us．”
26． longer 30． and 34． However
27． different 31． more 35． both
28．outgoing 29．quieter 32． better 33． her
广东特殊题型
一．语法选择。(★★☆☆☆) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3
课后作业
单元语法和特殊题型
单元语法
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．All of us think Anna is funnier (funny) than her sister． 2．Who works harder(hard) at school，Jim or David? 3．Kevin runs faster (fast) than his brother． 4．Is the dog as smart (smart) as the cat?
Stand up for him or her． If someone laughs 22 your friend，don't just stand there quietly．Do 23 about it！You can try to find a smart way to solve 24 problem and make others look at your friend differently．Sometimes，it's necessary for you to make him or her feel better．It may not be easy，but it's 25 a good friend should do!
A few days later ， there was a school basketball game．Patrick and Grant both went to watch it．At the end of the game，the two old friends' eyes met．Grant came over and said sorry 9 Patrick．Patrick smiled(微笑) back．
( A )16．A．can
C．must
( B )17．A．because
C．if
(D )18．A．me
C．you
B．can't D．mustn't B．but D．or B．myself D．yourself
( C )20．A．keep
C．feel
( B )21．A．gift
Mike is 12 years old．Bob is one year younger than Mike．
15．Tony runs more slowly than his best friend．
Tony's best friend runs faster than him．
三．语法选择。(★★☆☆☆) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项。
If you want to have true friends，you should be a true friend yourself．Wonder what you 16 do？Here are some tips(建议)．
Laugh and cry together． Laughing with a friend is the best， 17 sometimes crying brings you closer(更亲密的) together．Don't be afraid to be 18 when you stay with your friends．Show your true feelings with your friends．Then friends will know each other much 19 ．
( C )7．A．think
C．to think
( B )8．A．he
C．she
( B )9．A．for
C．with
(A)10．A．made
C．make
B．thinking D．thought B．his D．her B．to D．in B．makes D．are making
二．阅读理解。(★★☆☆☆) 配对阅读 左栏是五位想购车的人士的情况介绍，右栏是对一些
“You don't want to help me．What a friend！” Grant said angrily(生气地)．
Patrick was not happy， 4 ．He said，“You can say whatever(任 何) you want， 5 I don't think I can help you in that way．”
—But I think math is as useful (useful) as history．
二．同义句转换，每空一词。 11．Tom is the same height as Jack．
Tom is as tall as Jack．
12．I don't think English is as difficult as math．
I think math is more difficult than English．
13．This book is less interesting than that one．
That book is more interesting than this one．
14．Mike is 12 years old．Bob is 11 years old．
Be a nice gift giver． Gift－giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends 20 special！But you don't need to buy expensive 21 ．Making things by yourself shows your care，because you put time and ideas into your gifts．