被动语态的几种特殊用法
高中被动语态特殊用法归纳
被动语态1. 少数被动语态也可以用动词get + v-ed (动词的过去分词)，后面不接by。
get的这种用法常用于口语，如get changed, get dressed, get hurt, get infected2. 系动词如look, seem, sound, taste, smell, feel, appear, seem, prove, turn, stay, fall, keep, stay, 加adj.或n., 没有被动语态，用主动语态表被动意义。
3. 表示主语的某种特性，主语的内在品质或性能，常见的有write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, cut, draw, wear, open, dry, drink, eat等，后面接副词well, easily, smoothly，用主动表被动。
时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。
4. 少数动词可以用进行时，主动表被动。
如cook, print, hang。
还有一些动词后面接v-ing形式，主动表被动，如need, want, require, deserve, be worth doing5. 在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
但在这些词用被动语态时，后面要改为用带to的不定式作主语补足语, 如see, watch, look at, observe, notice, have, make, hear, listen to, feel6. be to blame, be to let, 用主动表被动。
7.特殊句式It is said / reported / hoped / believed / considered / suggested / supposed(推测、认为) that…It is well known that…Sb. is thought / said… to do sth. 听说某人要做某事Sb. is thought / said… to be doing sth. 听说某人正在做某事Sb. is thought / said… to have done sth. 听说某人做了某事8. 一定要用被动的固定搭配，sb. be convincedsb. be seated (on/at sth.)sb. be devoted to sth.专心致志于，献身于sb. be dressed (in sth.)sb. be married tosb. be lost inbe situated in be located inbe attached to be occupied in be addicted to be determined to be based on9. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
被动语态特殊用法总结
被动语态的使用1、当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr、White, the cup with mixture was broken after class、”(只就是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知就是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2、突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver、The cup was broken by Paul、3、当汉语句子的主语既不就是动作的执行者,也不就是动作的承受者时,这时常用in + 名词作状语,而代替by 短语。
These cars were made in China、15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory、语态转换时要注意的问题1、含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday、/I was given a present on my birthday、如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说:A present was given to me yesterday、注意:一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词to,如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class、My bike was lent to her、一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词for, 如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。
(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
被动语态用法总结
被动语态用法总结1.一般谓语动词可以通过被动语态来表达被动的意义。
2.当谓语动词带有双宾语时，也可以使用被动语态。
3.在被动语态中，感官动词如see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have等词后跟省略to的不定式，需要加上不定式符号to。
例如：我们经常在晚上听到一个女孩读英语。
改为被动语态：一个女孩经常被我们听到在晚上读英语。
被动语态还有一些特殊的用法：1.有时可以使用主动形式来表达被动意义。
这种情况通常出现在某些连系动词如smell、feel、taste、sound、prove等中。
例如：这个故事听起来很有趣。
2.某些不及物动词如happen、take place、break out/burstout和spread等在句子中也可以表达被动含义。
例如：近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
3.介词for、on、above、under等构成的短语也可以表达被动含义。
例如：她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。
4.形容词worth后面跟动名词也可以表示被动含义。
例如：这本书值得一读。
5.在need、want、require、deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例如：这块表需要被修理。
The hair needs to be cut。
English needs to be read more often.Passive voice can sometimes express an active meaning。
There are two main points that students need to pay n to:1) Some fixed phrases。
their passive voice often expresses an active meaning。
For example。
be concerned with/about (care about)。
被动语态语法知识点总结
被动语态语法知识点总结一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，通过将动作的承受者置于句子的主语位置，强调动作的接受者而非执行者。
被动语态的基本结构为：be动词（am, is, are, was, were）+过去分词。
例如：Active voice（主动语态）：The dog chased the cat.（狗追赶着猫。
）Passive voice（被动语态）：The cat was chased by the dog.（猫被狗追赶。
）二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者：被动语态可以将动作的承受者放在句子的主语位置，使其成为句子的焦点。
例如：Active voice: He wrote a book.（他写了一本书。
）Passive voice: A book was written by him.（一本书被他写了。
）2. 隐藏执行者：有时候，句子的执行者并不重要或显而易见，这时可以使用被动语态来隐藏执行者。
例如：Active voice: They built this house.（他们建造了这座房子。
）Passive voice: This house was built by them.（这座房子被他们建造了。
）3. 表示客观事实：被动语态常用于描述客观事实或一般真理。
例如：Active voice: People speak English all over the world.（全世界人们讲英语。
）Passive voice: English is spoken all over the world.（英语在全世界都被讲。
）4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者：当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时，可以使用被动语态将其放在句子的主语位置。
例如：Active voice: The car hit the tree.（汽车撞到了树。
）Passive voice: The tree was hit by the car.（树被汽车撞到了。
被动语态的一些特殊用法
3.有些动词的某些意义表示状态，不能用 于被动语态，如have, fit, suit, hold(容 纳)，pass, suffer, contain, last等。
４. “have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示 让别人执行某一行为，也可以表示行为执 行者不明，即：可以表示让某人做某事， 也可以表示不知道是谁做了这件事。 e.g. Tom had his leg hurt in a car accident.
5. 在make, let, see, hear, watch, feel, notice等动词后做宾语补足语的 不定式需省去to,但当句子变为被动时， 作为主语补足语的不定式需必须带to。 e.g. 我经常看见他和他的宠物一起逛街。 I often see he go shopping along with his pet. He is often seen to go shopping along with his pet.
被动语态的一些特殊 用法
１、有些动词的-ed形式既是形容词又是其 过去分词。在系表结构中表示状态。此类 动词有drunk, born, worried, concerned 等。 e.g. He was drunk. I’m so worried. A baby was born.
2. 有些动词以主动语态表示被动意义，如 sell, cook, cut, dry, eat, open, shut, read等。 e.g. 这些胡萝卜很好煮/买/切/吃。 The parrot cooks well sells well cuts easily eats well
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
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被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won't open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn't photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn't deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如：e worth doing sth．have/get sth．猨?搩湯履，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
)Mr.．Wilson had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday．(威尔逊先生前天丢了一个钱包)。
The bike is under(in)repair．(自行车正在修理中。
)This tape recorder is in use．(这种录音机正在使用中。
)4)一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义：①There be句型：There are a lot of things to do．There is nothing to worry about．②不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时又不是不定式的逻辑主语时：I want some clothes to wash．Do you have anything to say for yourself?③不定式修饰buy，get，give等动词的直接宾语，而句中的间接宾语又是不定式的逻辑主语时：His sister gave him a bike to ride．My father get me a book to read．5)少数动词的进行时，有时表示被动意义：Her works are printing．The drum is beating．My new house is building．(2)“It is+V攭?桴瑡?尿结构表示被动常用的这类结构有：“it is said that…”(据说)；It is supposed that…(据推测)；It iswell known that…(众所周知)；It is believed that…(据信)；It is reported that…(据报导)；It is hoped that…(人们希望)；It is generally considered that…(有人认为)；1twill be seen that…(由此可以看出)；It must be admitted that…(必须承认)；It must be pointed out that…(必须指出)”等。
It is believed／thought that this medicine works well．It is required(of)him that he give the evidence．(要求我提供证据)It is feared that he could not come here．It is estimated that a flight to Shanghai would take more than one hour．It is often realized that women held a high social position in the Southern European societies in the 10th and llth centuries．(3) “get + p.p.(动词的过去分词尩表示被动：这种结构往往用来强调动作的结果，也可用来表示突然发生的事态，或最终出现的某种事实，是一种非正式语体。
Did the question get answered?A Boeing 747 got crashed last week．The house is getting painted／repaired．The building got damaged in the flood．Thousands of soldiers got killed in the war．As I passed by, my coat got caught on a nail．[注]在下列句子中，不能使用“get + p.p. (动词的过去分词)”结构。
误：He got born in 1976．正：He was born in 1976．．The stow got written by him误：正：The story Was writ．ten by him．误：The conference got being held in London．正：The conference is being held in London．(4) 注意以下被动语态的几种情况1)短语动词变为被动语态后，其后的介词或副词应紧随其后。
Frank was brought up by his aunt．The babies are well looked after．The meeting Was put off．The salesman was put out by Mr.．Wilson's question．(威尔逊先生的问题把那位售货员惹火了。
)2)“Verb+宾语+宾补”变为被动语态后，宾语转化为主语，宾补转化为主补。
The wall Was painted white．(We painted the wal1 white．)He is regarded as smart (We regarded him as smart．)The house was found empty．(We found the house empty．)He Was heard to play the guitar in the next door．(I heard him play the guitar in the next door)浅析动词被动语态的几种特殊用法重庆/ 谢仕芳一、短语动词（“动词＋介词 / 副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”），如： look after, laugh at, operate on, bring out, give up, put off, do away with, make up for, look down upon 等作谓语，变被动语态时，要把它们看作一个整体，其中的介词或副词不能漏掉。
例如：1. We look after the baby carefully.我们小心地照看着婴儿。
The baby is looked after carefully.2. The doctor operated on him at once.医生立刻给他动了手术。
He was operated on at once.二、感官动词（ see, watch, notice, hear, feel 等）和使役动词（ let, make, have 等）用在主动句中，要求后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要加上 to 。
因为此时原宾语补足语就变成主语补足语了。
例如：3. I saw the boy play in the street.我看见那个男孩在街上玩。
The boy was seen to play in the street.4. She made me stand for 45 minutes.她让我站了 45 分钟。
I was made to stand for 45 minutes.三、带双宾语的句子变被动语态时，如果“直宾”作主语，通常要在“间宾”前加 to ，但当谓语动词为 make, mend, buy, pay, get, sing, cook, fetch, spare, find 等时，要在“间宾”前加 for 。
例如：5. They pass me a letter.他们递给我一封信。
A letter is passed to me.6. The mother bought her daughter a gift.那位母亲给她女儿买了一件礼物。
A gift was bought for her daughter.四、带复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）的句子，即宾语和宾语补足语都是名词或代词充当的句子，变被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾补保留在谓语后面。
例如：7. They call the girl Lucy.他们叫那个女孩露茜。
The girl is called Lucy.五、当 anybody, anything 等不定代词作主动式否定句的宾语时，变被动语态时，应将其变为nobody, nothing 作被动句的主语，而把被动句的谓语动词变为肯定形式。
例如：8. He hasn't eaten anything until this morning.到今天早上为止他什么都没吃。
Nothing has been eaten until this morning.六、有些动词和动词短语是没有被动形式的，也不可用其过去分词作后置定语，如 arrive, die, become, disappear, happen, take place, break out, belong to 等。