人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U6阅读理解训练题及答案解析

人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U6阅读理解训练题及答案解析一、阅读理解。

AOnce upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.“You only think about the earth,”Blue interrupted, “but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.”Yellow shouted, “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. “Orange started next, “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so attractive that no one gives another thought to any of you. “Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. “Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “I represent thought and reflection （反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”1．Green thinks he is according to the passage.A．the sign of lifeB．the laughter of the worldC．the ruler of the world2．Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he is the symbol of .A．life B．peace C．power3．From the story we know that is very calm.A．Red B．Yellow C．Indigo4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．None of the colors would agree with others.B．Yellow believes the world is filled with fun because of him.C．Rain is the most beautiful because of all the colors.5．The meaning of the story is that .A．colors can quarrel like humansB．everyone should learn to appreciate one anotherC．the rainbow is made up of many colors【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的七种颜色之间的争吵，他们说自己是世界上最重要的。

但最后一场大雨让它们知道了团结起来才是最美的。

1．A细节理解题。

根据I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. “Green said.可知，绿色认为它是生命和希望的标志。

故选A。

2．C细节理解题。

根据He was very tall and spoke with great pride, “ I am the color of power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom.可知，紫色是力量的颜色。

是权威和智慧的象征。

故应该选C。

3．C细节理解题。

根据Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). “可知青色代表着思想和反省。

你们需要我来平衡和比较。

青色是平静的颜色。

故选C。

4．C细节理解题。

根据Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.可知彩虹是最美丽的，而不是雨。

故选C。

5．B细节理解题。

根据Rain started to pour down and speak “You should appear in the sky in a great bow of colors. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful.”可知每个人一定要学会欣赏对方。

故选B。

【难度】一般B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a youngtree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man.” what kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”“This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir.” He said.“A fig tree? the rich man was very surprised.” Why, how old are you, may I ask?”“I am ninety years old.”“What! “ shouted the rich man. “ You're ninety years old, You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don' t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?”“Sure” the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, “who planted the fig trees?”“ well, I don’t know.”“You see, sir.” The old man said slowly, “our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoyand I am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet, then said, “ you are right, my good man. We should do some thingsfor the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.（）1. The old man was planting _ when the rich man saw him.A. an apple treeB. a fig treeC. a pear treeD. a banana tree（）2. The old man was planting the tree____________.A. to get himself some fruit to eatB. for the people after himC. to make his garden more beautifulD. just for fun（）3. The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means_________A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB. he didn't want to disturb the old manC. he couldn't communicate with the old manD. he understood why the old man planted the young tree（）4.What kind of personality does the old man has?A. creativeB. braveC. wiseD. curious（）5. We can express the main idea of this passage”_________” in Chinese.A. 前人栽树，后人乘凉B. 光阴似箭，一去不返C. 君子爱财，取之有道D. 财多惹祸，树大招风参考答案1--5 BBDCA二、词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。