牛津高中英语模块三_Unit_3祥解
牛津版高中英语模块3课文对照翻译
Unit 1FogFog warningWhen Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. At four o'clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog .She wondered if the buses would still be running.No buses to King StreetOnce out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.‘ How far are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare.‘ King Street.’ said Polly.‘ Sorry , Miss ’ replied the man, ‘ the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. Take the Underground to Green Park. The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi. ’A tall manAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be soon.FootstepsWhen Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly set off towards ParkStreet. As she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man mo ved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful strangerThen she heard the sound again-soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. The footsteps se emed close now. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness. ‘Is anybody there?’Polly hesitated. At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost. ’A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‘ Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘ I live at 86 King Street.’ Polly replied.‘ Just take my hand.’ said the man. ‘Come with me. You’ll be all right.’ He took Polly’s hand. ‘Watch out for the step here.’In his other hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. ‘I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time. I can’t see your face, but you sound young. How old are you?’‘ Just twenty.’ answered Polly.‘ Ah, twenty ! A nice age to be. I was young once. Now we’re at the crossroads. Turn left here.’‘ I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.’‘ Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious,’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper‘ Here we are. King Street.’ He stopped.‘ Thank you so much for coming to my aid.’ said Polly in relief. ‘Would you like to come in and rest for a while?’‘ It’s very nice of you.’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off. There may be more peo ple lost today, and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’P18ProjectShark attacksThere are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. Many people know that the most dangerous shark is the great white shark, probably because they have seen the film Jaws. However, two other sharks are also rather dangerous: the tiger shark and the bull shark. Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. There are three types of sharkattacks. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are. In the third type, the shark waits for you to swim by, and then attacks you suddenly. The last two types of attack more often result in the death of humans.To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow these suggestions.Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.Do not go swimming in the ocean if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of, colours and bright objects. Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as water sports are becoming more popular. If a shark attacks you, follow the advice below.Keep calm. Do not panic.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.Stick your finger in the shark's eye.Don't be frightened by sharks: youare 3o times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.The wonderful world of pigeonsIt is night. All is quiet. The soldiers are asleep while a guard watches for theenemy. There is a flash, and the sound of guns! They are being attacked!Hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them. They are all going to bekilled unless they get help. What should they do?An officer writes a short message quickly on a small piece of paper: 'Beingattacked! Hurry!'He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose. It immediately flies into the air and disappears in the dark.Will the bird arrive in time? Will they be saved?Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parks--the pigeon. Pigeons have a wonderful sense of direction and can find their way home over long distances. Indeed, pigeons have been known to fly home from as far away as 1,800 kilometres. That is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.How do pigeons find their way? Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. How this compass works remains a mystery. Of course, since a compass alone is not enough to find one's way, they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go. Unlike humans, they never get lost and canalways find their way home.Unit 2English and its historyAll through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.Old EnglishOld English is very different from the English we speak nowadays. In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. Before the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland— the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain. Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages. (Both the English language and the English people are named after the Angles; the word Angle was spelt Engle in Old English. Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings, people from Northern European countries such as Denmark and Norway, began to move to Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use. This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings. For example, the word sick came from a word once used by the Angles and the Saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the Norwegians.Middle EnglishMiddle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as mush as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language. On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. This resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer (from Old English and reply (from Old French. It is interesting to learn how the words for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English. However, the words for the meat of these animals, which was served to the Normans, came from Old French: beef, mutton, pork and bacon.Old French made other contributions to Middle English as well. In Old English, the Germanic way of making words plural was used. For example, they said housen instead of houses, and shoen instead of shoes. After the Normans took control, they began using the French way of making plurals, adding an -s to house and shoe. Only a few words kept their Germanic plural forms, such as man/men and child/children.After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. However, by the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England. In 1399, Henry Ⅳ became King of England. His mother tongue was English, and he used English for all official events.Modern EnglishModern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went through huge changes during this period. Of course, this was not the end of the changesin the English language. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.ProjectThe development Chinese charactersThe Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, ituses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formedbyputting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up aword. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking athow these characters developed.Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancientstory, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter daywhile he was hunting, he saw the tracks of animals in the snow andobserved that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had theidea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. Thefirst Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some charactershave been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time.However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings intostandard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together.This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the characterused nowadays.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas,some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example,'rest' was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character 'prisoner' wasformed with a 'man' inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, thecharacters for 'up' and 'down', which are opposites of each other.Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is thatthey do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developedto have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest thepronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and nowthey have widespread use in China's mainland.The story of BrailleUsually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille (1809-1852. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of an injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. The whole system was not convenient for use. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it. In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would drag their fingers over the raised dots to read the message. While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots representing each letter.'Braille', the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born.The blind can easily recognize Braille with the fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version of Braille for its people to use.Unit 3Lost civilizationsDay 1,15 JulyI feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert. Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost civilizations long ago.Day 2,16 JulyThis morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city was founded in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. It then became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It continued to erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How unfortunate!Day 3,17 JulyToday I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! I saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been buried alive. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to feel the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces toproduce true-to-life figures of the people who had died in the disaster. You can see them today in Pompeii , in the same place where the people feel. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city!Day10,24 JulyFinally, we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. This commercial city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the west. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400. I am so excited to be here!Day11,25 JulyAn scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. Seven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, materials such as silk, documents and wall paintings. When we went to the city, we saw the city walls, palaces, temples, workshops and towers. We found the ruins most interesting. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city from being buried by sand— what a pity!ProjectAncient Greek statue found in XinjiangResearchers announced the discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexa nder the Great’ s influence.Alexander the Great (356-323 BC was the son of a Greek king who defeated many Greek cities in battle. At the age of twenty, Alexander himself became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back. Though his army had only 3,000 troops, he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him.In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. However, his own army grew tired of endless battles and refused to go any further, so he had to turn back. By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died. Since he had no son, his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects that show a Greek influence, it can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.The father of Western philosophyThe word 'philosophy' means 'love of wisdom'. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such as 'Why are we here?' and 'What is truth?'The father of Western philosophy was Socrates (469-399 BC. Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Westernthought and science. To understand how this can be true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Through this, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments. In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. Many students got embarrassed and even angry when this happened, while others changed their opinions. Socrates' way of approaching the truth is now called the Socratic Method. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science.Unfortunately for him, Socrates questioned too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in Athens. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.This just made a bad situation worse. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.Appendix I: TranslationUnit 1Reading雾比尔·洛浓雾警报那天早晨波莉离家时, 整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。
牛津译林版2020高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 3 单元核心知识点
It is said that the young man was dismissed for being dishonest.
据说那个年轻人因不诚实而被解雇了。
4.acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢 教材重温 Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers. (P30) 郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可,他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 语境速测 单句语法填空 ①If the host casually _a_ck__n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_s(acknowledge) that there is a camera in the room by telling a
Unit 3 Back to the past
单元核心知识点精讲
Ⅰ.重点单词 1.convince vt. 使确信,使相信;说服,劝说 教材重温 “It is clear,” he said, “that there is only one way to convince you.” (P29) 他说:“显然,只有一种方法可以令你们信服。” 语境速测 单句语法填空 ①I became so _co_n__v_in_c_e_d_(convince) of this that I could imagine myself upon the skates and the
n. 承认;告知收到;答谢;
in acknowledgement of
以感谢;承认;为感谢……
牛津高中英语模块三unit3单词讲解-新课标[原创] .ppt
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1.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ B fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C.be staying D. have stayed 2.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health____ B
1. lecture (1)n.演讲，讲课 give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲 The famous professቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱr delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment. (2)v.作演讲，讲课 Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature. 2. take over George is taking over the running of our American company. take over take sb. in take sth. in take on take off take up take away take out 3.unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunately
4. bury burial n 埋葬 ①将尸体土葬 He was buried in his hometown. ②丧失，失去 She’s eighty-five and has buried three husbands. ③将某人/某物藏在地下 The house was buried under ten feet of snow. ④掩盖，使某物陷于某物之中 Jean always has her head buried in a book.简总是埋头 读书。be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于… She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭 She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭 了起来。 1）Burying ______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. Buried (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. 2) _______
牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册Unit3 课本教材全部知识点 详细 讲解 讲义
UNIT 3 THE WORLD ONLINEWelcome to the unit1.We use the net to cross barriers and connect cultures.2.Read a blog post3.Hold a debate about ....4.There are many milestones in the development of the internet.5.These scientists used the webcam to see from their desks whether the pot was empty to avoid wasted trips for coffee.6.The creator was inspired by comics.7.Emojis took off throughout the world.1.take off起飞;脱掉;(短时内)成功8.Which inventions are used most frequently.Readingthe internet: a world without frontiers1.The internet is a technological wonder, bringing about far-reaching changes in all aspects of our lives.2.The internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.3.Billions of people have joined it, and obviously many more will follow.4.The internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.5.with access to the internet come some truly life-changing advantages.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触的;可到达的;易理解的→access n.入口,通道,利用/接近……的权利或机会完全倒装的用法6.One of the greatest advantages lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.7.To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingers.To some extent= to an extentAt sb’s fingertips 随时可供使用；了如指掌8.With the click of a a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.9.In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.10.No wonder the internet has become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.majority n. 多数，大多数→major adj. 主要的；n. 专业；v. 主修→minority n. 少数民族；少数in a/the majority占大多数a/the majority of大多数……by/with a majority of以大多数……major adj.主要的；v.主修；n.专业major in...主修……minority n.少数in the minority占少数温馨贴士】majority通常与定冠词连用，后接“of＋复数名词/代词”，表示“……的大多数”，即the majority of＋n. (pl.)/pron.，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
牛津译林版2020高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 复习课件
6.addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子 教材重温 I was a smartphone addict. (P39) 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。 单句语法填空 ① He is now fighting his _a_d_d_i_c_ti_o_n_(addict) to cigarettes. ②I find computer games very _a_d_d_ic_t_iv_e_(addict). ③_A_d_d_i_c_te_d_(addict) to computer games, the boy failed in the exam again.
译林版2020必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online
知识点复习
Ⅰ.重点单词 1.access n. 机会,权利;入径,通道 vt. 到达,进入,使用 教材重温 One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. (P30)互联网的最大好处之一就是能(让 人)快速、轻易地获得大量信息。 单句语法填空 ①TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and _a_c_c_es_s_i_b_le_(access) to children. ②Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access _to_ most facilities. ③The loft can _b_e_a_c_c_e_s_se_d_(access) by a ladder.
5.aware adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的 教材重温 As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.(P31) 就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎 使用互联网。 单句语法填空 ①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to increase public _a_w_a_r_e_n_e_s_s(aware) of jazz music. ②Everybody should _b_e_m__a_d_e_(make) aware of the risks. ③As she was aware _o_f the danger of smoking,she decided to give it up.
牛津英语模块三unit3知识小结
重点短语be in use 在使用中set sail for 去航去by the time 到、、、、、、时候lead to 导致as early as 早在in the future将来take over 接管，接任，控制lost civilization失落得文明in memory of 纪念in return for 作为。
得回报carry out实施，执行，进行no more不再be off to 出发去too、、、to 太、、、而不能pour out 涌出，倾泻attend a lecture去听演讲more than 多于, 不仅仅be buried alive被活埋be covered with被。
覆盖be known aseither 、、、or 或者。
或者neither 、、、nor 既不。
也不not only 、、、but also不但。
而且it turns out that 结果证明就是/ 原来on board在船上，飞机上或火车上in good condition处于良好得状态prevent sb、from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事cut down 砍到declare war against 向。
宣传together with 与。
在一起dig 、、、for treasure挖、、、找财宝be involved in 参与，与、、、有关联result in 导致take 、、、as an example 以、、、为例Be considered to be、、、被认为就是have the chance to do sth 有机会做of great value 具有很大得价值take 相关短语take over 夺取，接管，控制，管理，继承take away _________ take off_______ take up__________ take time to do sth ____________ take charge of __________put 相关短语put out发表，发布，熄灭，出版put off ___________ put on _____________put up___________ put up with__________put 相关短语come to达到某种情况或状态come to oneself 苏醒when it comes to谈到、、、涉及、、come across ___________ come up with __________ come out__________1.集中于2、对……有影响3、受够了某人4、阻碍（某人）5、患病Come得相关短语：流传，降落：come 找到解决办法：come发生：come 发芽，出版：come偶遇：come 总计：come6、实施，进行7、阻碍（某人）8、起义，反抗9、研究……10、与……有关11、无疑，确实翻译：毫无疑问她会成功词类转换decorate (vt、) 装潢、装饰→ ________ (n、) 装潢、装饰declare (vt、) 宣布，宣称→ _________ (n、)宣布，宣称，宣言educate (vt、) 教育→ ________ (n、) 教育→ ________ (n、) 教育者complain (vi、) 抱怨→ ________ (n、) 抱怨corrupt (vt、) 使腐败，使堕落（adj、）贪污得，腐败得→ ________ (n、) 贪污，腐败erupt (vi) (火山等)迸发，喷发，喷出，爆发→ __________ (n、) 爆发aware (adj、) 意识得，察觉到得→ __________ (n、)意识，认识historical (adj、) 历史得，与历史研究相关得→ ________ (n、)历史powerful (adj、) 强有力得→ ________ (n、) 权利wealthy (adj、) 富有得，富裕得→ ________ (n、) 财富，钱财cultural (adj、) 文化得→ ________ adv、）文化上地→ ________(n、)文化extreme (adj、) 极度得，极端得→ ________ (adv、) 极其，极端fortunate (adj、) 不幸得，运气不好得→__________(adj、) 幸运得，侥幸得→________ (adv、) 幸运地，侥幸地gradually (adv、) 逐渐地→ ________ (adj、) 逐渐得remains (n、) 遗迹→ ________ (vi、) 留下，剩下→ ________ (adj、) 剩余得judge (n、) 法官，审判者，裁判员→ ________ (n、) 审判，判决poison (n、) 毒药，毒物；(vt、)毒害，下毒→ ________ (n、) 中毒→ ________ (adj、) 有毒得solution (n、) 解决办法，解答→ ________ (v、) 解决，解答expression (n、) 表达，表情，神色→ ________ (v、) 表达sailor (n、) 水手，海员→ ________ (v、& n、) 航行basis (n、) 基础，基准，原因→ ________ (vt、& n、)基地，以、、、、、、、为基地1.(n、) 表达；表情→（v、）表现，表达2.（adj、）强有力得，强大得→(n、) 权力，势力3.（adj、）幸运得→（adj、）不幸得，运气不好得→（adv、）幸运地4.（vt、）宣布；宣称→(n、) 宣言声明支持/反对5.（adj、）纪念得，记忆得→(n、)记忆力，记忆→（v、）记忆纪念in of;类似结构得短语：希望：in of 需要：in of搜寻：in of 支持：in of以防万一：in of 就……而言：in of6、（v、）教育，教导→(n、)教育；培养→(n、)教育家7、(n、) 荣耀，光荣→（adj、）光荣得；荣耀得8、（adj、）知道得，意识到得→（adj、）不知道得→（n、）知道，意识* 提高……意识9、（vt、）使腐败→（adj、）→（n、）腐败10、（n、）毒物，毒药→（vt、）毒害→（adj、）有毒得，有害得11、（vt、）判断，评价→(n、)法官→(n、) 判断语法填空A British club arranged for high school students to go on a cultural tour of places where there are lost civilizations、Ann felt 1 (luck) to have the chance 2_______ (visit) Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China、On Day 1, Ann arrived in Italy、On Day 2, Ann attended a lecture about Pompeii and gained the knowledge of the city, which was founded in the 8th century BC but 3________ (bury) underground after the volcano near the city erupted in AD 79、On Day 3, Ann visited the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, 4_______ was discovered in the 18th century but was much damaged because 5_______ people’s digging before it got protected by the government in 1860、On Day 10, Ann arrived in Loulan、She was filled with 6 _________ (excite) to be in Loulan, which was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road but was 7________ (gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400、On Day 11, Professor Zhang, a scholar from the local cultural institute, told 8_______ the discovery of Loulan---- an explorer from Europe 9_______ (call) Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom around 1900、The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down, 10_______ (cause) the city being buried by sand、Ancient Greek statue found in XingjiangA small statue of a Greek soldier was found in Xingjiang, which 1、(explain) as a result of Alexander the Great’s influence、Alexander 2、(succeed) his father to the throne when he was twenty、Then he led an army and took back many Greek cities3、didn’t obey him、From 334BC, Alexander took his army into the Middle East, Egypt, and then India, and won every battle、He occupied more land than anyone 4、when he was thirty、Unfortunately, he died5、 a fever when he was around thirty-three、Alexander had a deep influence on the world by 6、(spread) Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia、The father of Western philosophyPhilosophy is a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life、Socrates was the father of Western philosophy、He came from Athens, Greece and lived to the age of 70、He once worked 7、 a solider, a teacher and a worker、Western thought and science have been 8、(deep) influenced by him、Socrates taught his students by asking questions to challenge them 9、develop and explain their own 10、(argue)、His way of approaching the truth is now 11、(call) the Socratic Method、However, Socrates’s way of questioning everyone made many people upset, and finally he 12、(take) to court and put to death、。
牛津高中英语 模块三Unit3 Grammar 课件.ppt
3、定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结 构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常 用复数形式，如：the brave, the poor,
the blind, the sick, the unemployed等
e.g. The rich are to help the poor.
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young.
近
原
• Are neither you nor I fit for the job？
则
• Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
• Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
___ my desk-mate can enjoy it.
1.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only....but also...
Not…but…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在
单复数上保持一致。
就 2. 由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻 近的主语保持一致。
Unit3 Back to the past
Grammar and usage
What do you call your English teacher?
What do you think of your English teacher?
• We call our English teacher …
• The team has some good players. • The team are handsome.
牛津高中英语模块 3 unit 3 Reading 学案(知识点归纳)
牛津高中英语模块 3 unit 3 Reading知识点归纳与练习( 学案)1.A British society arranged for ten high school students from different countries to go on a culture expedition to sites of lost civilizations. (p42) 英国一个团体安排来自不同国家的十名中学生到古文明遗址去探索。
▲arrange to put into a specific order or relation; dispose: 安排, 布置I’ll arrange everything.The meeting was arranged for March 1st.I’ve arranged to see Martin tomorrow morning.2.We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii. (p42) 我们现在在意大利，明天打算参观庞培。
▲are visiting = are going to visit 英语中有些动词经常使用进行时表将来，意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。
常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
I'm leaving tomorrow as I don’t have much work to do here.Are you staying here till next week?We are leaving next Thursday if the weather stays fine.Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t3.In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. (p42) 公元前八十九年，罗马人占领了庞贝。
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基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 3
5． aware adj.意识到的； 知道的， 察觉到的→ be aware of 意 识到 6．basis n．基础；基准；原因→ be based on 以……为基础 7．judge n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judging 据……判断 8． trial n．审讯，审理；试验；考验→ on trial 在审判 9． ahead adv.(时间、 空间 )在前面； 提前， 预先； 领先→ ahead
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 3
C 语境助记法 The sailor Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago, he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches, he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.
2． wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→ wealth n．财富 3． gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→ gradual 4． cultural adj.文化的→ culture n．文化 5．remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→ remain v．仍然；留下 6． expression n．表达；表情，神色→ express 表示 7． educate vt.教育→ education n．教育 8．poison n．毒药，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒→ poisonous adj. 有毒的 v．表达；
本 课 栏 目 开 关
from/by 根
of time 提前
10． declare vt.宣布，宣称→declare
against 表态反对
基础梳理·授之以渔
B 构词记忆法
Unit 3
1． civilization n．文明→ civilized
adj.文明的；开化的 adj.逐渐的
本 课 栏 目 开 关
本 课 栏 目 开 关
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 3
学情自测 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1． He gave an expressive (express) shudder( 战栗 ) when asked to hold the snake. 2． What shall we do for the remaining (remain) half hour? 3． You have to accept his judgment (judge) on the matter. 4． Fortunately (fortune), he was able to play. 5． Recent events are a gun control.
晨背佳作·日积月累
Unit 3
difficulty with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the library.2I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number ： lihua@；12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua (2011· 新课标全国)
晨背佳作·日积月累
Hale Waihona Puke Unit 3Unit 3
类型： 预约信 话题： 学习困难求助 典例展示 Dear Sir/Madam，
Back to the past
晨背佳作·日积月累
本 课 栏 目 开 关
I’ m Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.1 I’ m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting.But I have some
本 课 栏 目 开 关
晨背佳作·日积月累
Unit 3
本 课 栏 目 开 关
佳句变式 范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式： 1．I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student who is taking summer courses in your university. 2．I have no idea of how I can make full use of the library.
基础梳理·授之以渔
Unit 3
基础梳理·授之以渔
Ⅰ .词汇与派生 A 联想记忆法 1 ． decorate vt. 装饰，装潢→decorate ... with ... 用……装 饰…… 2． researcher n． 研究者， 调查者→ do research in/on/into ... 研究…… 3． powerful adj.强有力的→ beyond one’s power 超出某 人的权力 4．fortunate adj.幸运的→ make one’ s fortune 发财
本 课 栏 目 开 关
powerful (power) argument for