江西中考英语复习课件 题型四 阅读理解

A. 11 . B.21 . C. 24.
D. 25.
解析：根据“Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.”和“He made his first show ‘Carlton’s Clothes’ in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year.”这两处细节可知作者写第一本书的年龄是2004－ 1980=24（岁)。 点拨：答题时，先弄清题干要求，带着问题回读文章， 浏览查找所需的信息。重点注意事件发生的时间、地点、 人物、数字等具体信息，同时注意命题者为迷惑而在选 项上变换一种说法。
(2) What’s the writer’s opinion about…?
(3) What can we learn from the passage?
3．推断文章出处的设题形式有：
(1)Where can we read the passage?
(2)The passage is most likely to be taken from
一、选择型阅读理解解题技巧 1.细节（理解）题 细节（理解）题是针对文章的某个细节而设的题目，
解题时可根据文章某一处或某几处细节来答题。细节 题在文中可以直接找到答案。问题包括询问人（who）、 物（what)、时间( when) 、地点(where)、原 因（why)， 结果(effect)等。
(1) The purpose in writing this text is to
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(2) The author write this passage to________.
2．推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：
(1) Which of the following is true according to the passage？
题型四 阅读理解
中考考情分析 江西中考阅读理解题型为：A）选择题，B）选句 子补全短文。在选择型阅读理解中A篇为应用文，话 题主要为广告图表或海报，B、C、D三篇阅读理解文 体以说明文、记叙文为主。江西中考选择型阅读理解 考查方式以细节理解题为主，还设置推理判断题、词 义猜测题、主旨大意题、数字计算题、标题归纳题和 作者意图推测题。选句子补全短文型阅读理解文体为 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้明文和记叙文，话题与学习成长和日常生活有关。
course at college.
When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004, and
he wrote his first book in the same year. （C ）How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?
What’s the writer's opinion about tattoos? A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. D. Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby. 解析：根据文中“He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.”可知 答案选B。 点拨： 推理时我们必须忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推 论的依据。不可妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
2、推理判断题
推理判断题属于主观题，是难度较高的题目。推理判
断题的答案无法在文章中直接找到。这类题目要求在
理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到
文章的隐含的深层的意思，也就是通过文字信息、上
下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出
文章没有直接表达的信息。
l．推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：
第二步，认真逐题作答。读完短文后，对整篇短文 的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带 着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可以直接 在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速浏 览全文，仔细分析思考，将相似的答案对照原文反复 比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
第三步，检查答案。做完所有题目后，再读一遍短 文，逐一检查答案是否有误。如果有不确定的，不要 随意更改答案，一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
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例题： So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos
and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.
例题：
Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he
was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton
used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design
阅读理解解题步骤 同学们在做阅读理解时，可遵循以下三个原则。 第一步，快速阅读短文。以便对全文有一个整体了解， 注意那些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关 键词，弄清作者写作的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先 跳过，继续通读全文，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的 理解，还有一些生词可以通过上下文推测其含义。