2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破七年级(下)Units 1～4
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破课时5 七年级(下))Unit 7～Unit 9
【即时自测】 3) 请给我足够的时间来思考这个问题。
think about ________ the problem Please give me enough time to________ ________ ________.
4)我不能回答这个问题， 因为它太过私人化了。
answer the question I can't________ ________ ________ because it's too private.
spent (过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等) 13. spend (v.)→________
enjoyable(adj.) 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 14. enjoy (v.)→________ freedom (n.)自由 15. free (adj.)→________
easily (adv.)容易地 16. easy (adj.)→________
a good camera.
A. take B. to take
C. taking D. to taking
2)—What do you think of the party last night? B ． —Pretty good. I enjoyed________ A. me B. myself C. mine D. my
C. are going D. would go
常考词汇 ★ enjoy 【精讲精析】 ① 作及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 eg.My friend Zhang Wei enjoys listening to American country music very much.
重点短语 take a message ________ 捎个口信；传话 1. ________ ________ right ________ now 2. ________ 立刻，马上 on a ________ vacation ________ 度假 3. ________ post office 4. ________ ________ 邮局 police station 5. ________ ________ 警察局 pay phone 6. ________ ________ 付费电话 across ________ from 7. ________ 在„„对面
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型六 书面表达
题型六书面表达A(2017，广西四市联考)在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的科目；2．你喜欢该科目的原因；3．谈谈你今后的学习打算；写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。
My Favourite Subject________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B(2017，呼和浩特)良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：1．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；2．文明出行，遵守交通规则；3．尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；4．……要求： 1.80－100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4．参考词：rubbish垃圾；spit吐痰；traffic rules交通规则；respect尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city.As a citizen of Green City,we should________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C(2017，恩施)根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型四 词语运用
题型四词语运用,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，词语运用题型的命题特点：1.文体上以记叙文为主，说明文次之(2015—2016)；2.话题上以各种故事居多(人物故事、校园故事、幽默趣味故事)，偶尔涉及社会热点现象；3.考查方式均是12选10，所给词基本包含各类词性，所填写的词会涉及4—5个需要变形；4.考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词和非谓语动词上；5.连词、副词和被动语态的语法考查点属于重点部分，复习时应有所侧重。
,解题技巧)1. 答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进行词性判定；2．正确理解空格所在的句子，缩小选词范围并根据语法或结合语境来确定空格处所填词的词性或词性变化，另外还应注意固定搭配的隐藏呈现。
语法角度可重点从下面几个方面考虑：(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式，特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。
(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变换。
(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)和时态(初中阶段常见的八种时态)。
动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法，这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。
(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词(与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
少量题目涉及不定代词的转换，也应引起重视。
【即时自测】Passage 1 (2017，河南)I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1.________ their family history.In search of some 2.________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？”his grandma was quite 4.________．Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking5．________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time，6.________ she replied，“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7.________，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from？”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from？”“The stork brought 8.________ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9．________ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10.________ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”Passage 2 (2017，江西改编)without protect goal harmful make warnrelax quick nervous when prevent dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However，stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1.________________ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2.________________，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 3.________________．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4.________________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress，it's able to 5.________________ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6.________________．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message 7.________________ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond8.________________．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough9.________________ the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10.________________to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.Passage 3 (2016，山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a holein it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【即时自测】参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事类的记叙文。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型四 词语运用
题型四词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
第一组A(2017，青岛)because robots over recycle or dangerous our and forever safe cars runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever”1.________. We won't have so many accidents, 2.________ they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3.________ situations. Also, our cars will 4.________ on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly (环保)．We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5.________ our water. There will be many more people in the world 6.________ our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7.________ to help clean, cook and do 8.________ home shopping.We won't die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9.________. The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10.________ 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.B(2017，泰安改编)place share important end because influence successful across trade like small getA road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.________included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of 2.________and cultural transmission(传递)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3.________ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went 4.________one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5.________Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.________ carrots and sesame(芝麻)．The Silk Road was very 7.________ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8.________ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.________ each other.Today，10.________ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.Csong but teach well let America quick success collect although learn somethingDo you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1.________musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2.________ for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middleclass family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.________ Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.When Jerome completed high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.________in music than in business. So he 5.________ Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theatres in London and New York City. He became famous for his talent in music. His success came 6.________. By the early 1920s, Kern was a 7.________ young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8.________ new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.________ of songs and dances. Kern wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, he found the story Sho w Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Jerome loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.________ Kern died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world. It has been popular for many years.Driver expect I but play happenever honor hard never clean lonelyI'm the youngest person ever to be nominated (提名)for a Best Actress Oscar. You might think it would be 1.________ favorite part of acting in a movie, but in fact, I valued the whole experience. So many fun and unexpected things 2.________ along the way.I was only five when I tried out for the movie, and I had 3.________ acted before. The movie was set mostly outdoors in a(n) 4.________，so I had to learn to swim. On the movie set (摄影场), everything was new to me, like working with the director. I expected him to just shout, “Do this！” or “Do that！”5.________ he was nice and would ask me what I thought my character would say or do in certain scenes.Being an actress was not as easy as I had 6.________. The river was a bit dirty, but I'm kind of a(n) 7.________ person. So I took a lot of baths while making this movie. I did get scared when I had to touch a pig in one scene. But it wasn't so bad. With acting, even when something's 8.________，it's fun.After the movie came out, I found out I had been nominated for an Oscar, which is a huge 9.________. I didn't win it, but it doesn't matter. I'm still a common girl. I like 10.________ basketball and volleyball. I love to sing and dance. I like to have fun. To me, fun is the most important part of acting.Eaccident how take small keep saveask villager she surprise that insideKartini Brown is a lovely girl. She is eleven years old. She lives with her parents in a 1.________ village. The 2.________ all believe that the little girl has unusual power(能力). She can “see” things with her left hand. Her power was d iscovered quite by 3.________.When she was about nine years old, her father 4.________ her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to attend. When the girl was left on 5.________ own, she happened to put her hand on the safe(保险柜) in the office. Later she asked her fatherwhy he 6.________ so many old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.________everyone else in the office, because she had never seen what was 8.________ the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9.________ to show her power in public. At one time she was able to describe a painting 10.________ was hidden under a carpet(地毯) after feeling the carpet with her left hand.Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?第二组A(2017，白银改编)smile be happy give and orlook change can finally you sadLife doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams 1.________ we don't always get our own way.But don't 2.________up hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you.You'll find love in a 3.________，a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4.________ all around, if you just 5.________for it. Show 6.________ love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 7.________，patience, and understanding.Love 8.________ bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do 9.________ unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 10. ________makes a big difference.Bget hard lose good from makein both she when manage activityDestiny Tyree, a 17yearold student, is homeless. She lives in a homeless shelter(收容所) with her family in Washington, D. C. Though the living situation is bad, the teen has 1.________ to succeed and she has graduated from high school two years early with a full scholarship (奖学金) to college.“I don't want to live in a shelter all the time, ”Tyree said. “I want to 2.________ a better life, so that gave me the drive (干劲) to do what I want to do.”A few years ago, Tyree's mother 3.________ her job. As a result, the family had to move into a homeless shelter, which caused Tyree to experience difficulties in 4.________ school life.Tyree went to Roosevelt Stay High School. And while there, she worked very 5.________ so that she could graduate early. “She not only had her regular classes, but also had online classes and did Saturday school to 6.________ sure that she could graduate early，”said the school headmaster.At the same time, Tyree was a member of the cheerleading team and took part in other school 7.________. Tyree also worked 25 hours a week at an ice-cream shop.It wasn't an easy journey, but Tyree said her teacher and mother were 8.________ very supportive. And she believed 9.________ the power of hard work.“If you work hard enough, if you have that drive, it gets much 10.________．” Tyree said.Cwithout thus happen cry as somethingit leave safe look go angryDog is human's friend and it's true. A woman had a faithful(忠实的)dog. The dog was sofaithful that she could 1.________ her baby with the dog when she went out.And after she returned, she would always find her baby 2.________.One day, the woman left the baby with the dog and 3.________shopping. When she returned, she found 4.________had taken place in the house. There were bloods all over the bedroom. The woman then thought of her baby. She 5.________and started looking for him. Then she saw the faithful dog. It was licking (舔) 6.________mouth. It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal. The woman was 7.________and thought that the dog had killed her baby.8.________thinking too much, she killed the dog.But as she continued 9.________for her child, she saw something else. Close to the bed, there was her baby and he was sleeping. And under the bed, there was a dead jackal(豺狼). The woman now understood what had 10.________. The dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal, but just now she killed the dog. How regretful she was!Dwho miss he eye from showwin cry surprise promise news butA boy loved playing football, so he joined the school team. However, whenever there was a match, he was always on the bench and his father was always cheering.The boy never 1.________ practice when he was in high school and college, but he never got to play in a game. One day, when he practiced as usual, he got the 2.________ that his father died. The coach hugged him and allowed 3.________ to go back home. When the team was ten points behind, everyone was quite 4.________ to see him back so soon. “Please let me play. I'd just go to play today，”said the boy. The coach agreed.Before long, everyone couldn't believe their eyes. This boy played so well that the players 5.________ the other team couldn't stop him at all. He ran, passed and kicked like a star. His team, of course, 6.________ the game finally. The coach came to him, “Kid, you were fantastic! Tell me ho w you did it! ” He said with tears in his 7.________，“Well, you knew my dad died, 8.________you didn't know my dad was blind.” He stopped 9.________，“Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play. I wanted to 10.________ him I could do it！”Eone money what own smoke alonepoor at brother for worry when George was from a small town in England. His friends and neighbors often 1.________ about him. The 76-year-old man lived 2.________ in a tiny house with his very old cat. He always used to ask for credit(赊账) 3.________ buying cat food in the local shop. Then last month George died and left 2 million pounds in his will(遗嘱). The truth was that George was very rich, and he 4.________houses all over the country. All this came as a shock to his neighbors. They believed that George was a 5.________window cleaner, and he often told them stories from his windowcleaning days.However, his brother Bob said that was not true. George had never been a window cleaner but had started to work 6.________ the age of fourteen as a bricklayer(砌砖工). Then when he was 30 he bought his 7.________ house, and after that he bought and sold more houses. Bob said that his 8.________ only interest was making money, but he hated spending it. He didn't spend any of his own money unless he had to. George never took a holiday. He gave up 9.________，because he thought it was a waste of money.George left most of his 10.________to his friends and neighbors. He also gave some to his cat and a local cat charity.第三组A(2017，荆州改编)(导学号：63694075)such and no end pay when fromadd five they secret make bringOur grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1.________ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What's the 2.________？They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 3.________ it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)．The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made4.________ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had5.________ weather report or Internet to help them.But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 6.________ attention to other natural changes 7.________ as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 8.________，they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 9.________ a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's 10.________ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technologybased modern farming.B(2017，，haven't you？Paper-cutting is 1.________ important art form in China.Paper-cuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts，from people to the things that can be 2.________in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals.Each papercut brings out the personal 3.________of the writer.People express traditional culture or 4.________own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.For example, 5.________someone marries，we put up some red papercuts 6.________the wall，dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.It is easy to learn papercutting 7.________very difficult to make it perfect.We need a long-time practice to learn how 8.________the scissors(剪刀)and how to paint.Moreover，we 9.________ need to learn some cutting skills.From history until now，in many parts of China，papercutting skill 10.________become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.Cboth serious try show word fastwithout cut lose turn succeed whenAlthough Mrs. Green was more than eighty, she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very 1.________，and she said that she had never been punished for driving.Then one day, she nearly 2.________her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light 3.________stopping. When Mrs. Green came before the policeman, he looked at her 4.________and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his 5.________，Mrs. Green, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (针线活). She 6.________a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded (穿线) it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 7.________the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your 8.________. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”The policeman took the needle and 9.________to tread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't 10.________，so Mrs. Green wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.Dcry through go but lesson whensad nothing map drop good lazyCruse worked on a farm. Every day he asked his only son Peter to help him in the fields, 1.________ Peter seldom got out of bed before noon. Cruse was very 2.________about his only son.One evening Cruse' old friend Ted 3.________by. Cruse t old Ted about his son. “I have an idea for you.” Ted said. Early the next morning Cruse rushed into Peter's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's 4.________！” he cried, “We may find where he buried(埋) his gold coins！”Peter jumped out of bed. Peter dug to the field all day. While Peter dug, his father 5.________ along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When it was dark, Peter was tired and said, “Maybe grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”Peter returned to his 6.________ way and slept all morning. One day Cruse rushed into Peter's room and 7.________. “Peter! I found the treasure in the fields！” Peter suddenly went out to look. He said, “There is 8.________here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Cruse smiled. “Peter, it is all around you. You have enough food 9.________the winter and had more to sell！” Peter was embarrassed to see that his father was right. His one-day hard work had provided with real treasure. He learned an important 10.________. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good farmer and made his father proud.E—Free Hugs. I looked around. There were other people with him. They all 1.________their hand-made signs high. The message was the same on all of them—Free Hugs!“Sure！” Ginny smiled and 2.________up to him. She reached up, put her arms around his neck, and hugged him with all the love she had in her heart. “Wow，”he said. “That is the 3.________hug I've had all day！”“I'm a hugger，”Ginny smiled at 4.________. He looked at me. “How about a hug？” he asked. “You got it！” I walked into his open arms.Sometimes, a hug is all we 5.________. “The Free Hugs Campaign was to reach out and hug a stranger to brighten up their lives，”said the young man. We needn't consider the 6.________ of people's statuses(地位), sexes, jobs and so on. In fact, 7.________ is not the object of this activity.Instead, it is only one of the ways to express love to other people.Ginny and I stepped back 8.________ watched the free huggers work their magic with those who accepted them. They offered hugs to anyone and everyone. It just took a simple hug to make 9.________better. We hope 10.________ the help of these love spreaders, everyone can have a positive attitude towards life and learn to love themselves, love their family members and love each stranger as well.Fspeak but thank orange see friendhappy bag with I in goodLast summer, my family went to the countryside in New Hampshire, US, again. 1.________I thought it's boring.While I was walking in the village, I saw a boy carrying a small brown bag. He stopped and 2.________ to me. His name was John and he lived there all the time.John talked a lot. But I was not listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag.I wanted to 3.________ what was inside!Seeing that, he opened the 4.________ and a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗) came out. It was small and only about two months old. He then asked 5.________if I'd like to keep this puppy.I've wanted a puppy and then I had the chance. Very 6.________，I accepted it! I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. I made 7.________ with John. We played together and we had a 8.________ time.During this summer, I played 9.________ John and the puppy all the time. After the trip, I took it home. The puppy is now loved by all my family.I've always 10.________ John because he changed my life. And I never have boring family holidays anymore in this summer.Gshow on time we with hand help when surprise wait hard untilBetty was a new student in my class. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys often laughed at her. She would pretend to read a book, 1.________ tears dropping on the page. I looked at this poor girl and decided to 2.________ her.One day, 3.________ I went into the classroom, I saw she was making a copy of a picture of a train carefully. It was perfect!I was 4.________ and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was drawn by Betty. “Wow, it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker, then she 5.________ us a poster for the coming talent show.“I need many pictures, but I just don't have enough 6.________. Could you help me, Betty？”On the day of the talent show, Betty's pictures were everywhere.At the end of the show, “We have an unusual prize. I'm sure you've seen the wonderful pictures.” said the schoolmaster. Everyone nodded. “One of 7.________ students painted them.”After 8.________ for a while, the schoolmaster said loudly, “Our mysterious artist is our new student Betty! She worked so 9.________ on the pictures. She deserves the prize, too.”“Thank you，”she cried.Everyone started to clap(拍)their 10.________. Betty gave them a shy smile. I knew then Betty was going to be all right.Hunless move kind good she if enjoy friend to number live happyDavid was a middle school student. He had 1.________ in a small village for fifteen years. His father, Mr. Green, was a rich farmer and he ran a shop in our town. So his family 2.________ to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had few 3.________ here.David's neighbor Mary was a 4.________ girl. She had many friends. She found the boy almost talked with nobody and decided to help him. David 5.________ staying with her and talked to her a lot. Now they're good friends.One afternoon, Mary said 6.________ David, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come？”“Certainly, I'm glad to.”the boy said 7.________ .David got home and thought about what present he could give to 8. ________. He forgot to ask the girl what she likes, but he couldn't call her because he didn't know her 9.________ .At this time, Mrs. Green came and asked, “What's the matter, dear？”“What would you like 10. ________ it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom？”“Nothing，”the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题三 介词
12
◆ 方位介词in front of, in the front of
介词
含义
差异
反义词
in front of
意为“在……的前面”
强调某物体外部的 前面
behind
in the front 强调某物体内部的 意为“在……的前部” of 前面
at the back of
13
◆ 方位介词 to, for, towards, into, onto
介词
用法 意为“在……边上”，比near更近一 些 意为“在……旁边”
示例
by
Mrs. Wang stands by the door.
at
Don't put the chair at the table.
beside
意为“在……旁边”，相当于next to
Put your pencil box beside your books.
英语
河南专用
专题三 介词
1
知识网络清单
地点（方位）介词 介词的分类方式介词 其他介词 介词 介词＋名词 be＋形容词＋介词 介词短语 动词＋介词 介词＋名词＋介词
时间介词
2
命题方式
河南2013－2017中招考情分析与备考指向
3
4
5
6
通过对河南近五年中招真题的分析可知， 介词的考查方式主要体
现在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用上， 考查点主要集中在介词词 义和基本用法上，另外介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成的介词词
组或固定搭配也是考查的一个重要方向。预计2018年对介词的考查
仍会沿用以往的形式，以介词的基本用法和介词搭配为主。
河南省2018年中考英语总复习第1部分教材梳理七下第4节Units5_8精讲课件
problem n．困难；难题★ 40. ____________
again 41. ____________ adv.再一次；又一次★ visit 42. ____________ v．拜访；参观★ juice 43. ____________ n．果汁；饮料 soon 44. ____________ adv.不久；很快★ vacation n．假期★ 45. ____________ mountain n．高山★ 46. ____________ skate 47. ____________ v．滑冰
park 6. ____________ n．公园； v．停放(车辆) back 7. ____________ adv.回来，回原处； n．背后，后部 dry 8. ____________ adj.干燥的； v．使„„干，弄干 cold 9. ____________ adj.寒冷的， 冷的； n．感冒，寒冷
pool 27. ____________ n．游泳池；水池 supermarket n．超市★ 28. ____________
29. ____________ n．竞赛 race
study 30. ____________ v. & n．学习；研究★
state 31. ____________ n．州 young 32. ____________ adj.幼小的；年轻的 miss 33. ____________ v．怀念；思念；错过★
英 语
2018 河 南
第四节 七年级(下) Units 5～8
CONTE NTS
目 录
过教材
过考点
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型一 单项选择
第3轮中招题型实战题型一单项选择第一组1. Zhao Youting is ________ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in________TV show Life After Life, Blooms O v er Blooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》)．A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /2. Uncle Wang recommended(推荐) me a few foreign movies, but ________ was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. none3.—How do the British people usually start a ________？—They start it with topics like weather and holiday.A. conversationB. discussionC. introductionD. instruction4. Mr. Smith was very pleased to see Amy's progress because she made________ mistakes in her class.A. a fewB. a littleC. the fewestD. the least5. I don't want to watch movies today. Let's watch some TV plays________．A. howeverB. thoughC. insteadD. too6. Maggie ________that museum, so she knows it very well.A. is visitingB. visitsC. will visitD. has visited7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went ________ control and no one knew how to deal with it.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over8.—Can children under the age of 12 ride sharing bikes in your city?—No, according to the law，they ________．A. may notB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't9. It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus________ in the traffic accident last week.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed10. Some organizations have been________to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A. given upB. set upC. picked upD. put up11. He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change that ________ the situation got worse.A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. until12.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she________ single all her life.A. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required13.—Have you found the information about the famous people________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which14. It was dark outside. Sue decided________ to the bank alone.A. not goingB. going notC. not to goD. to not go15. Which of the following sentences is correct？________A. My mom wake me up every day.B. You'd better not play the piano now.C. Could you please tell me where do you live now?D. Mr. Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.第二组1. The Slender West Lake is one of the most beautiful parks in Yang Zhou, many tourists can enjoy________ beauty of________ nature in it.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the2.—Biology is my favorite subject.—Mr. Green teaches________Biology, I guess. He teaches quite well.A. yourB. youC. yoursD. yourself3. They can go onlin to search for________ about solar system.A. newsB. messageC. informationD. letter4.—Which has________ seats, New City Cinema，Free Time Theater or Movie Palace?—Movie Palace, of course.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. much comfortable5．It was twelve o'clock at night, but Miss Miller was ________ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet6．—Where is Nancy at the moment?—She________ in the classroom just now. She must be there.A. heard to singB. was heard to singC. was heard singD. heard sing7．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went________ my imagination.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. beyond8．—Is that Mary under the tree over there?—It________ be her. She has been abroad for a month.A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. can9．—The boy ________ to stop cheating in the exam，but he didn't listen.—Oh, the teacher must be angry with him.A. warnedB. was warnedC. is warnedD. was warning10．You're always coming late to school and each time you can________ an excuse.A. try outB. get outC. make upD. find out11．—Tony never spends money in buying books________he likes reading very much. —You are right. He always borrows them from others.A. becauseB. untilC. soD. though12．—Let's go to play football after class.—Your idea________ wonderful.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes13．—Do you know the lady________is interviewing our headmaster?—Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose14．Nobody understood him so he stopped________ in another way.A. to explainB. explainingC. have explainedD. explained15．Which of the following sentences is correct？________A. When you arrive in New York, please call up me.B. The boys were playing with fire when he came in.C. What do your grandfather do in the old days?D. Do you want play baseball?第三组1．—Can you remember when Mr. Green left________city?—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was ________Monday.A. a; aB. the；theC. a；theD. the；a2．—Excuse me, may I use Helen's dictionary?—She is not in. You should ask______ first.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3．—Close your eyes and guess what the box is made of.—It's so heavy. It must be made of________．A. paperB. plasticC. silkD. metal4．David is growing so fast. He is even________ than his father now.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5．If you want to know the meaning of the word________，you'd better look it up in the dictionary.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. hardly6．Help yourself to some tea first. I'll go to call my mum. She________ clothes upstairs.A. washesB. is washingC. will washD. has washed7．All the students went on the school trip________ me.I felt sad.A. withoutB. besidesC. exceptD. beside8．Although Lily is only eight years old, she________ play the piano very well.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must9．—Why don't you come to the meeting？—I________ anything about it.A. didn't tellB. have not toldC. am not toldD. wasn't told10．—How was the trip to Shanghai, Kitty？—Terrible! Our car________ on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. knocked downD. put down11．She says that she'll have to close the shop________ business improves.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. because12．—How nice the soup________！—Really? If you like, you can have more.A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes13．The painting is the most expensive one ________ he bought.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom14．Our teacher often advises us________ computer games a lot.A. to playB. playingC. not to playD. not playing15．—Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.—But I don't know________．A. how can I study my English wellB. how to do first about my EnglishC. how I can improve my EnglishD. what I can deal with my English第四组1．—What ________ useful book it is!—Yeah. It tells you how to play________ piano.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the2．—Oh, what a wonderful computer!—It's________. My parents bought it for my last birthday.A. mineB. meC. theirsD. them3．—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. contributionsC. advertisementsD. instructions4．If we climb up to the top of the mountain, we'll have________ view.A. the betterB. a bestC. a betterD. the best5．The match was really fantastic，________ when Sam scored in the last minute.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. probablyD. mostly6．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home？—Just a minute! She________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting7．There're many model planes in this museum，and the oldest plane was________France.A. fromB. inC. aboutD. by8．—Will Jim come to Luoyang for a holiday?—He________ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. need9．—Do you have any problems if you________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. have offered10．—Shall we call for a taxi?—OK.Let me ________the phone number in Yellow Pages.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after11．—Jane is lucky to have got the well-paid job.—Yes，________ she is young and has little experience.A. asB. unlessC. thoughD. since12．We have different opinions on many things, so we often________ with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help13．He'll never forget the days________ he spent in the countryside.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where14．Our teacher doesn't allow us________ alone.A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. to swim15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？—There's a post office on the second floor. You can buy it there.A. where I can buy some stampsB. how can I get to the post officeC. if there was a post office near hereD. where was the post office第五组1．________basketball player who performs well comes from________ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; anD. A; an2. Jessica is a lovely girl, and many people like________very much.A. sheB. himC. herD. his3．I usually take a camera on my trips because taking pictures is a good way for me to remember the________．A. earthquakesB. educationsC. experimentsD. experiences4. Both Mike and Tom can do the job，but I wonder who can do it ________．A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. most carefully5．—Does Tony think yesterday's math problem was difficult?—Yes, but________ he worked it out.A. finallyB. easilyC. hardlyD. nearly6．—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She_________us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching7．—What should I pay attention to in Britain?—Remember you should drive________ the left.A. withB. byC. inD. on8．—Can you play the guitar?—No, I________．But I can play the piano.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't9．All of the stars in the sky_________because they are far away from us.A. can not be seenB. haven't been seenC. can not seeD. have not seen10．—Lily, please_________personal information about yourself on the paper.—OK, Miss Li. I will do that.A. write downB. make upC. take upD. dress up11．Don't worry. Tina isn't leaving_________next weekend.A. beforeB. whileC. becauseD. until12．These problems will ________ in your life. What you can do is to face them and solve them.A. joinB. showC. enterD. appear13．Have you read the book ________ I gave you yesterday?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what14．My parents and teachers always encourage me________what I like.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing15．—Excuse me, could you tell me________？—Certainly. A quarter past two in the afternoon.A. when will the train to Wuhan leaveB. when the train to Wuhan would leaveC. when the train to Wuhan leftD. when the train to Wuhan leaves。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破课时5 七年级(下)Unit 7 ～ Unit 9
课时5七年级(下)Unit 7 ～Unit 9一、单项选择。
1．Look！There________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！(2017，南京)A. isB. areC. haveD. has2．It is five years since we began to enjoy a________spring holiday each year.(2017，泰安)A. tendayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days3．Mr.Liu is a really nice person—the________ person I know.(2017，河北)A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest4．—What does your father do after dinner?—He usually________ newspapers.(2017，贵港)A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees5.Who is better ________ playing basketball, you or your brother? (2017，宜宾改编)A. atB. inC. onD. with6. We should not________trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. (2017，贵阳改编)A. write downB. cut downC. turn downD. put down7.—Did you say anything to your parents ________they shouted at you?—No, I was afraid to talk back.They looked really serious and scary.(2017，乐山改编)A. unlessB. whyC. whenD. that8．When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his________ and felt afraid.(2016，宿迁)A. taskB. workC. wayD. job9．These________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(2016，南宁)A. manB. menC. womanD. women10．Before stamps, people didn't________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.(2016，临沂)A. payB. costC. spendD. take11．Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're________now.So we must save them.(2016，山西改编)A. in orderB. in dangerC. in needD. in short12. As far as we know, red roses are usually seen________love and romance.(2017，安阳模拟)A. asB. forC. toD. with13．The best thing in life are ________，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Henan.A. freeB. oldC. expensiveD. new14.—Does Della often work until 1：00 a．m.?—No, she________ does.A. seldomB. almostC. alwaysD. usually15.In Chinese countryside, many leftbehind children (留守儿童)often________ their parents, because they can stay with their parents only about ten days in a year.A. followB. missC. believeD. hate二、完形填空。
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课时3七年级(下)Units 1～4一、单项选择。
1. —We've ordered too much food. I __A__ eat any more.—Never mind. Let's take it home. (2017，温州)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't2. —Do American students also have lots of __C__ to do?—Sure. But they do fewer memorizing exercises. (2017，东营)A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework3. —Millie, __D__ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon. (2017，南京)A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often4. Some people dress __D__ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ____ shark fins to protect the sharks. (2017，乌鲁木齐)A. them; eatB. ourselves; to eatC. us; not eatD. themselves; not to eat5. —Your best friend is really talented __C__ learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.(2017，乌鲁木齐)A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to6. (导学号：74324003)—What do you often do __C__ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music. (2017，鄂州)A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among7. —The cheese doesn't __D__ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great! (2017，天津)A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste8. __A__ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. (2017，长沙改编)A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drove9. For our safety, we must __A__ the traffic rules on the way to school. (2017，孝感)A. followB. changeC. makeD. break10. —May I do some sports after finishing my homework?—__C__. It is good for your health. (2017，安徽)A. I hope notB. Sorry, you can'tC. Of courseD. Yes, I'd love to二、完形填空。
(导学号：74324004)(2017，安徽)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys incities.An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushingC. repairingD. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting offC. going upD. giving away9. A. discover B. separateC. experienceD. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money1－5BCDAB6－10DACDC三、阅读理解。
(2017，福建)On May 5, 2017, China's homemade passenger aircraft (飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4, 075 and 5, 555 kilometers. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world's narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC”and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量)of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride.1. C919 is produced by __D__.A. BoeingB. a Thai aircraft companyC. AirbusD. a Chinese aircraft company2. Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft？__C__A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.B. It can only fly a distance of 4, 075 km.C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.3. Which picture shows COMAC's aim to take the narrowbody aircraft market by 2035？__C__4. The letter C in C919 stands for __B__.A. “company”B. both “COMAC”and “China”C. “customer”D. both “cost”and “capacity”5. The news report is written mainly to __D__.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. explain “the flower of modern industry”D. show China's achievements in aircraft industry四、任务型阅读。