化工生产中控操作人员英语必知必会知识
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案建议书proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品产品 productfinal product副产品 by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement 采购周期procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET技术表technical data sheetTBA技术评标technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM 项目经理 project managerLDE专业负责人lead discipline engineerMRQ材料询价单 Material requisition for quotationMRP材料采购单material requisition for purchaseBEP基础工程设计包basic engineering packageP&ID管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawingdiagramPFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP详细设计阶段 detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture 粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity 溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point 蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbenta无水的 anhydrousa 外观 appearance无色的 colorlessa透明的 transparenta半透明的 translucent密度density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphereenvironment爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperaturepressure相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity 四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump 喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 handwobble pump螺杆泵 screw spiral pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机centrifuger吸附收器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配布器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶底层塔盘 top bottom tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press 压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator 电动机 motor 汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat body seat阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯包括密封圈,杆等 trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level handle压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀角式截止阀 angle valveY型阀截止阀 Y-valveY-body globe valve球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式薄片型 wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safetySV安全泄放阀 relief valveRV安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid operated valve电动阀 electricallyelectric-motoroperated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀自动放汽阀 automatic air vent valve换向阀 diverting reversing valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block shut-off, stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe按标准制造的配管用管tube不按标准规格制造的其它用管钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel.pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel.pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamlessSMLS steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔弧焊钢板卷管 electric-fusionarc-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operatedmanually-operated valve水龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀小阀 bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root primary, header valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thicknessWT壁厚系列号 schedule number.加厚的,加强的 extra heavy strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy strong 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt weldedBW螺纹的 threadedTHD承插焊的 socket weldedSW法兰 flangeFLG整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flangeLJF对焊法兰 weld neck flangeWNF法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure ratingclass突面 raised faceRF凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full faceFF3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainercone type Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connectionHC快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle figure 8 blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel .不锈钢 stainless steel.铸铁 cast iron.铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength 非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasketGSKT平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of materialBOM材料统计 material take-offMTO散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheetCPMSS汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limitBL 区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement layout;plot plan标高,立面elevationEL支撑点 point of supportPOS工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement planPAP管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view"X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagramP&ID管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry 仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry 现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry 化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry 分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展 Progress in Chemistry 化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering 应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 环境化学 Environmental Chemistry 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry 数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography 计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study 方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity 项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase 二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
(完整版)化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement 化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语引言概述：车间是一个工业生产中非常重要的环节，车间工作人员需要与同事、上级以及客户进行交流。
掌握一些常用的车间英语词汇和表达方式对于提高工作效率和沟通能力至关重要。
本文将从五个方面介绍车间常用英语。
一、生产工艺1.1 原材料处理- Raw material: 原材料- Inventory: 库存- Supplier: 供应商1.2 设备操作- Machine setup: 设备安装- Production line: 生产线- Maintenance: 维护1.3 生产过程- Assembly: 组装- Quality control: 质量控制- Production schedule: 生产计划二、工作安全2.1 安全措施- Safety regulations: 安全规定- Protective equipment: 个人防护装备- Emergency exit: 紧急出口2.2 事故处理- Accident report: 事故报告- First aid: 急救- Hazardous materials: 危险物质2.3 风险评估- Risk assessment: 风险评估- Safety training: 安全培训- Fire prevention: 防火措施三、质量管理3.1 检验与测试- Inspection: 检验- Non-conformance: 不合格- Defect: 缺陷3.2 标准化- Standard operating procedure: 标准操作程序- Quality assurance: 质量保证- ISO certification: ISO认证3.3 改进措施- Continuous improvement: 持续改进- Root cause analysis: 根本原因分析- Corrective action: 纠正措施四、生产计划4.1 订单管理- Order placement: 订单下达- Lead time: 提前期- Order fulfillment: 订单履行4.2 调度安排- Production planning: 生产计划- Workload distribution: 工作负荷分配- Overtime: 加班4.3 交货与物流- Delivery schedule: 交货计划- Shipping: 发货- Warehousing: 仓储管理五、团队合作5.1 沟通与协作- Teamwork: 团队合作- Meeting: 会议- Feedback: 反馈5.2 管理技巧- Leadership: 领导力- Motivation: 激励- Conflict resolution: 冲突解决5.3 培训与发展- Skill development: 技能发展- Training program: 培训计划- Career advancement: 职业发展结论：掌握车间常用英语词汇和表达方式对车间工作人员来说至关重要。
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass ＆heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam ＆condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品（产品） product（final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection ＆acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM （项目经理） project managerLDE（专业负责人） lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单） Material requisition for quotationMRP（材料采购单） material requisition for purchaseBEP（基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP＆ID（管道及仪表流程图） piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent（a）无水的 anhydrous（a）外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a）透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self—ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere（environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off—gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress—strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure）相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble）pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral）pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air—lift—pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶（底）层塔盘 top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas—holder星型放料器，旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate—and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机root’s blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat）阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等） trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level （handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀（角式截止阀） angle valveY型阀(截止阀） Y—valve（Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc （eccentric）butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four—way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety［SV］安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically（electric—motor）operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open （top）bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）（automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting （reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block （shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe（按标准制造的配管用管）tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel［C。
中国石化专业技术人员英语学习参考完整版
第一部分通用英语Part OneEnglish for General PurposesUNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福ExercisesA. Translate the following sentences into English.1．吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。
2．在职场上，如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话，会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪(unwretchedness)。
3．我们不可能适应这种敌对关系，这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。
4．如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里，会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。
5．我们不应当回避这些问题，而是要正确面对它们。
B. Read the text and translate it into Chinese.There are many benefits to being happy. Happier people tend to be healthier, live longer and eam more. They also tend to volunteer more, be better at relationships and smile more of what psychologists call “Duchenne" or genuine smiles. What is less well understood is why happiness is contagious.According to James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis, authors of the international bestseller Connected, people surrounded by many happy friends, family members and neighbours who are central to their social network become significantly happier in the future. More specificallyi they say we will become 25 per cent happier with our life if a friend who lives within a mile of us becomes significantly happier with his or her life.Similar effects are seen in co-resident spouses (8 per cent happier); siblings who live within a mile of each other (14 per cent); and next-door neighbours (34 per cent). What this implies is that the magnitude of happiness spread seems to depend more on frequent social contact (due to physical proximity) than on deep social connections. Alas, for some reason this doesn't translate to the workplace.So, why is happiness contagious? One reason may be that happy people share their good fortune with their friends and family (for example, by being pragmatically helpful or financially generous). Another reason could be that happy people tend to change their behaviour for the better by being nicer or less hostile to those close to them. Or it could just be that positive emotions are highly contagious.【参考答案】阅读理解1. The formula refers to H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make).2. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.3. If we need our TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates our kindness and consideration to our neighbors.4. Our unhappiness often comes from poor relationships with others.5. What you can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.【练习参考答案】A．汉译英1. Noisy neighbors are one of the major causes of domestic upset.2. A colleague at work who bullies or dismisses us creates untold wretchedness.3. We can never fully adapt to hostile relationships, which inevitably damage our wellbeing.4. If this bad mood stays inside our mind, it will lead us to an unresolved destructive depression.5. We should not avoid these problems but face them instead. B．英译汉幸福有许多好处。
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase 二、工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker 气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
化工控制工程常用英语单词
标签：无标签电气常用专业单词(1048个)able 【`eibl】 adj.能够abnormal 【Qb`n :m«l】 adj.异常abort 【«`b :t】中断,停止absent 【`Qbs«nt】 adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration 【Qk.sel«`reiS«n】 n. 加速，加速度access 【`Qkses】 vt. 存取,进入，接近action 【`QkS«n】. 动作actuator 【`Qktjueit«】n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address 【«`dres】地址adjust 【«`dÎÃst】调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 【«`dÎÃst«bl】可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 【«`dÎÃstment】调节、调节装置air compressor空压机【k«m`pres«】压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇【ig`z :st】排气，抽完air 【e«】风，空气alarm 【«`lam】报警align 【«`lain】定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电【 :l`tÎ:n«t】轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 【`Qmbi«t】周围的，环境的ammeter 【`Qmit«】 n. 电流表，安培计amp 【Qmp】 n. 安培ampere 【`QmpE«】 n. 安培amplifier 【`Qmplifai«】 n. 放大器，扩音器analog input 【`Qn«l g】模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号【`Qn«l g】【`signl】analog 【`Qn«l g】模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换【`didÎit«l】angle valve 角伐angle 【`QNgl】角度application program 应用程序【.Qpli`keiS«n】请求,应用arc 【a:k】电弧，弧光area 【`e«ri«】面积，区域arrester 【e`rest«】避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线【«`sembl】assemble 【«`sembl】安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达【ei`siNkr«n«s】atomizing 【`Qtm«s.fi«】雾化attention 【«`tenS«n】注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic 【.:t«``mQtik】 AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器【`regjuleit«】 auxiliary 【 :g`zilj«ri】 AUX 辅助的avoid 【«`v id】避免,回避avometer 【«`v mit«】万用表,安伏欧表计axis 【`Qksis】轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 【`bQfl】隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 【`bQl«ns】平衡,称，天平ball 【bc:l】球bar 【ba:】巴，条杆base 【beis】基础、根据battery 【`bQt«ri】 n. 电池bearing 【`bE«riN】 BRG 轴承bell 【bel】铃,钟 (ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力【`tenS«n】belt 【belt】带，皮带bi rate 【bai reit】 n.比特率binary 【`bain«ri】二进制，双bit 【bit】比特（二进制）black 【blQk】黑色blade 【bleid】叶片bleed 【bli:d】放气，放水blow 【bl«u】吹blown 【`bl«un】熔断的blue 【blu:】蓝色boiler BLR 【`b il«】锅炉bolt 【b«ult】螺栓、拧螺丝boolean 【`bu:li«n】 n. 逻辑boost 【bu:st】 BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 【b :】孔，腔both 【b«UT】双方，两者都bottom 【`b t«m】底部bracket 【`brQkit】支架，托架，括号brake 【breik】刹车，制动器，闸break 【breik】断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 【`breik«】断路器，隔离开关brown 【braun】棕色brush 【brÃS】电刷，刷子bucket 【`bÃkit】斗，吊斗buffer n. 【`bÃf«】缓冲器bump 【bÃmp】碰，撞击burner 【`b«:n«】燃烧器button 【`bÃtn】按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 【bait】字节（八位）cabinet 【`kQbinit】厨柜，机箱、柜cable 【`keibl】电缆calculator 【`kQlkjuleit«】计算器caliber 【`kQlib«】管径、尺寸、大小cam 【kQm】凸轮cancel 【`kQns«l】取消、省略capacitance 【k«`pQsit«ns】 n. 容量，电容capacitor 【k«`pQsit«】 n. 电容器＝capacitator card 【ka:d】（电子）板、卡carton 【`ka:t«n】纸板箱casualty 【`kQÎju«lti】人身事故、伤亡、故障center 【`sent«】中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 【sen`trifjug«】离心的change 【tSeindÎ】改变character 【`kQrikt«】字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge 【tSA:dÎ】 n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 【`SQsi】底座、机壳check 【tSek】检查chimney 【`tSmni】烟囱、烟道circuit 【`s«:kit】 n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图【`dai«grQm】circuitry 【`s«:kitri】 n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环【`s«:kjuleitiN】clamp 【klQmp】夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级【.insju`leiS«n】class 【kla:s】类、等级、程度clean 【kli:n】清洁的、纯净的cleanse 【klenz】净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 【`klkwaiz】顺时针、右旋的clog 【kl g】障碍，塞满，粘注close 【kl«uz】关闭closed-loop 闭环【lu:p】coarse 【k :s】粗的、不精确的code 【k«ud】代号、密码coder 【`k«ud«】编码器coil 【k il】 n.线圈cold 【k«uld】冷,冷的，感冒collect 【k«`lekt】收集colour 【`kÃl«】颜色command 【k«`ma:nd】命令、指挥communication 【k«.mju:ni`keiSn】通信、通讯compensation 【k mpen`seiS«n】补偿，矫正component 【k«m`p«un«nt】元件compress air 压缩空气【E«】compress 【k«m`pres】压缩compressor 【k«m`pres«】压缩机computer 【k«m`pju:t«】计算机condensate 【k n`denseit】冷凝、使凝结condition 【k«n`diS«n】条件、状况、环境conduct 【`kndÃkt】传导conductivity 【.k ndÃk`tiviti】导电率conductor 【k«n`dÃkt«】 n.导体，导线configure 【k«n`fig«】组态congealer 【k«n`dÎi:l«】冷却器、冷冻器connect 【k«`nekt】连接connection 【k«`nekS«n】联接connector 【k«`n«kt«】联接器、接线盒console 【k«n`s«ul】控制台constant 【`k nst«nt】恒定的contact 【`k ntQkt】 n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地【«:P】contact 【`k ntQkt】触点contactor 【`k ntQkt«】（电流）接触器、触头continuous 【k«n`tinju«s】连续的control 【k«n`tr l】 CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘【`pQnl】面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀【vQlv】controller 【k«n`tr«ul«】控制器convert 【k«n`v«:t】n.转换 vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor 【k«n`vei«】传送带，输送机cooktop 【`kukt p】 n.炉灶cool 【ku:l】冷的cooler 【`ku:l«】冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机【fQn】cooling tower 冷却塔【`tau«】塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 【`ku:liN】冷却copy 【`k pi】拷贝core 【k :】铁心、核心、磁心correct 【k«`rekt】正确的,改正correction 【k«`rekS«n】修正、改正corrosion 【k«`r«uΫn】腐蚀counter 【`kaunti«】 n.计数器couple 【`kÃpl】 CPL 联轴器curdle 【`k«:dl】凝固currency 【`kÃr«nsi】流动、流通current 【`kÃr«nt】 n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器【trQns`f :m«】cursor 【`k«:s«】光标curve 【k«:v】曲线cutter 【`kÃt«】切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder 【`silind«】 CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer 【sai`mmit«】频率表，频率计damage 【`dQmidÎ】损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区【z«un】danger 【`deindΫ】危险、危险物dangerous 【`deindÎr«s】危险的dank 【dQNk】潮湿data base 数据库【beis】底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库【pu:l】data 【`deit«】数据deactivate 【di:`Qktiveit】使无效dead band 死区【ded】【bQnd】区，队debugging 【di:`bÃgiN】 n.调试deceleration 【di:.sel«`reiS«n】 n. 减速，减速度decrease 【di:`kri:s】 DEC 减少deep 【di:p】深度、深的、深default 【di`f :lt】 n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree 【di`gri:】度、等级delay time 延时【di`lei】延迟，滞后 relay 【`ri:lei】继电器delay 【di`lei】延迟，滞后delete 【di`li:t】删除，作废defective 【di`fektiv】有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description 【dis`kripS«n】说明、描述detect 【di`tekt】发现、检定detector 【di`tekt«】检测器，探测器deviate 【`di:vieit】背离、偏差device 【di`vais】设备、仪器，装置diagnosis 【.dai«g`n«usis】诊断diagram 【`dai«grQm】图形、图表diameter 【dai`Qmit«】直径dielectric 【.daii`lektrik】介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机【`di:z«l】【`dÎen«reit«】发电机，振荡器differential 【.dif«`renS«】差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压【`preS«】digital input/output 数字量输入／输出【`didÎitl】数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号【`didÎitl】【`signl】digital 【`didÎitl】数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换【`Qn«l g】direct current DC 直流（电）【di`rekt】直接的disassembly 【.dis«`sembli】拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机【`SÃtdaUn】停工（机），关机disaster 【di`za:st«】事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 【dis`kri:t】 adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 【disk】磁盘diskette 【dis`ket】磁盘，磁碟display 【di`splei】显示、列屏dissipation 【.disi`peiS«n】 n. 分配，分发distance 【`dist«ns】距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水【dis`tild】由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 【dis`tribju:tid】分布的distributing board 配电盘【dis`tribju:tiN】【b :d】double 【`dÃbl】两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销【`dau«l】销子【pin】down 【daun】向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 【`dr :iN】画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 【dril】钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 【draiv】驱动、强迫drop 【drp】滴，点滴，落下dry 【drai】干、干燥duct 【dÃkt】风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器【`kQtS«】捕捉器dust 【dÃst】灰尘duty 【`dju:ti】责任,义务dynamic 【dai`nQmik】动态的dynamometer 【.dain«`m mit«】功率表earth connector 接地线、接地【«:T】【k«`n«kt«】earth fault 接地故障【f :lt】earth lead 接地线、接地【li:d】引线，领导earth 大地【«:T】eccentricity 【eksen`trisiti】偏心、扰度edit 【`edit】编辑efficiency 【i`fiS«ns】效率ejected 【i`dÎekt】喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection 【i`dÎekS«n】弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电【i`lektrik】电的【`feilj«】故障，失败electric spark 电火化【spa:k】electric 【i`lektrik】电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机【m«`Si:n】机器，机械electrical service 供电【`s«:vis】维修，服务，管理electrical 【i`lektrikl】电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制【hai`dr :lik】【k«n`trol】electrician 【ilek`triSn】电工electrode 【i`lektreUd】电极electronic 【ilek`tr nik】电子的、电子学的electrostatic 【i`lektr«u`stQtik】静电的electrotechnics 【i`lektr«u`tekniks】电工学、电工技术element 【`elim«nt】元件、零件、单元elevator 【`eliveit«】 n.电梯,升级机emergency 【i`m«：dÎnsi】 EMERG 紧急事故empty 【`empti】排空enable 【i`neibl】使能够，允许enclosure 【in`kl«uΫ】 n.密封，外壳，包围encoder 【in`k«ud«】编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 【`en«dÎi】能、能量engineer 【.endÎi`ni«】工程师enter 【`ent«】开始、使进入entry 【`entri】输入equipment 【i`kwipm«】设备error 【`er«】错误escape valve 安全阀【is`keip】event 【i`vent】事件exceed 【ik`si:d】超过excess 【ik`ses】超过、过度exciter 【ik`sait«】励磁机exit 【`eksit】出口expansion 【iks`pQnS«n】 EXP 膨胀explosion 【iks`pl«uΫn】爆炸external 【eks`t«:nl】外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压【`ekstr«】额外的，特大的factor 【`fQkt«】因素、因数factory 【`fQkt«ri】工厂、制造厂failure 【`feilj«】 FAIL 失败,故障false 【f :ls】假的、错误的fan 【fQn】风扇、风机fault 【f :lt】故障faultless 【`f :ltlis】没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作【`f :lti】【. p«`reiS«n】运算，工作features 【`fi:tS«】特点feed 【fi:d】馈、供给feedback 【`fi:dbQk】反馈fiber optic 光纤【`faib«】光纤，纤维【` ptik】光学上的，视觉的field 【fi:ld】 n.现场，原野file 【fail】文件、锉刀fill 【fil】装填filter 【`filt«】 n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 【`fain«l】最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 【`fai«】燃烧、火焰fireproof 【`fai«pru:f】防火的、阻燃的fixed 【fikst】固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 【flQNk】侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 【flQS】闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电【fl«ut】浮动【tSa:dÎ】充电，电荷flow 【fl«u】流量、流动flowmeter 【`fl«umi:t«】流量计flue gas 烟气【gQs】气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue 【flu:】烟道fluid 【`fluid】液体flux 【flÃks】 n. 流量，通量forbid 【f«`bid】禁止force draft fan 送风机【drA:ft】通风force 【f :s】强制form 【f :m】形式、形状、形成、构成format 【`f :mQt】形式、格式frequency 【`fri:kw«nsi】频率friction 【`frikS«n】 n. 摩擦，摩擦力from 【fr m】从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully 【`fuli】充分的、完全的fume 【fju:m】烟，冒烟function 【`fÃNkS«n】功能fuse holder 保险盒【`h«uld«】fuse 【fju:z】保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关【`fju:z«bl】溶解的,可融的【`kÃtaut】断流,保险装置gauge 【gedÎ】仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵【gi«】【pÃmp】gear shift housing 变速箱【Sift】换挡，变化【`h«uziN】外壳，套gear 【gi«】齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏【`dÎen«r«l】普通的，全面的，综合的generator 【`dÎen«reit«】 n. 发电机gland seal 轴封【glQnd】填料函盖，密封压盖【si:l】封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 【g«ul】目的、目标graphics 【`grQfiks】调节阀grease 【gri:s】图形green 【gri:n】绿色ground 【graUnd】地面，场所、接地 earth【«:T】地球，接地、大地，泥土guide 【gaid】领路人、向导half 【hA:f】一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令【h :lt】停机,中断,暂停【in`strÃkS«n】 halve 【ha:v】 vt. 二等分，平分hammer 【`hQm«】锤子hand 【hQnd】手，指针handle【`hQndl】vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 【`hQndwi:l】手轮，驾驶盘hardware 【`hA:dwE«】硬件havoc 【`hQv«k】 n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat 【hi:t】热、加热heater 【`hi:t«】加热器heating 【`hi:tiN】加热,供暖hertz 【`h«:ts】 HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 【`hist«ri】历史hold 【h«uld】保持hopper 【`h p«】漏斗、料斗hose 【h«uz】软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路【`s«:kit】hot start 热态启动【stA:t】hot 【h t】热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic 【hai`dr :lik】水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 【`inb :d】内侧idle 【`aidl】空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor 【ig`nait«】点火，点燃，点火器impedance 【im`pi:d«ns】阻抗import 【im`p :t】进口、输入、引入impulse 【`impÃls】脉冲、冲击、冲量inch 【intS】 IN 英寸inching 【`intSiN】缓动、点动increase 【in`kri:s】 INC 增加increment 【`inkrim«nt】增量，加1，递增index 【`indeks】索引、指标，指针，指数indicate 【`indikeit】指示，显示，表明indicator 【`indikeit«】指示器inductance 【in`dÃkt«ns】电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机【in`dÃkS«n】感应【`m«ut«】inductive reactance 感抗【in`dÃktiv】电感的，感应的【ri`Qkt«ns】电抗inductor 【in`dÃkt«】 n.电感器，感应器inhibit 【in`hibit】禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial 【i`niS«l】初始的，最初的inlet 【`inlet】入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert 【in`s«:t】插入inside 【`in`said】内侧、内部inspection 【in`spekS«n】观察、检查inspector 【in`spekt«】 n.检测install 【in`st:l】安装instruction 【in`strÃkS«n】 n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘【`pQnl】instrument 【`instrum«nt】仪器insufficient 【.ins«`fiS«nt】不足的，不够的insulate 【`insjuleit】绝缘、隔离insulation 【.insju`leiS«n】绝缘insulator 【`insjuleit«】 n.绝缘体integer 【`intidΫ】整数integral 【`intigr«l】积分,积分的interface 【`int«.feis】 n.分界面,界面,接口interface 【`int«.feis】接口interference 【.int«`fi«r«ns】干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器【.int«`mi:dj«t】中间的，中级，中频 internal 【in`t«:nl】内部的,内部interrupt 【.int«`rÃpt】中断into 【`intu】向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter 【in`v«:t«】逆变器、反相器、非门isolator 【`ais«leit«】隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job 【dÎ b】工作jumper 【`dÎÃmp«】跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒【`dÎÃNkS«n】key 【ki:】键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 【`ki:b:d】键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安【`kil«Uv«Ult`Qmpe«】kink 【kiNk】弯曲、缠绕knack 【nQk】技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 【`leibl】标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory 【l«`b r«t«ri】实验室ladder diagram 梯形图【`lQd«】【`dai«grQm】ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图【`l dÎik】【`dai«grQm】ladder 【`lQd«】梯子、阶梯lamp 【lQmp】 n.灯、光源last 【la:st】最后的,末尾的leak 【li:k】泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage 【li:kidÎ】 n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least 【li:st】最少的、最小的left 【left】左length 【leNT】长度level 【`levl】液位、水平lever 【`li:v«】杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 【laifbelt】安全带、保险带lift 【lift】提、升light run 空转【lait】【rÃn】light 【lait】光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning 【`laitniN】雷电limit 【`limit】 LMT 极限、限制limit switch 【`limit】限位开关limiter 【`limit«】限制器、限位开关line 【lain】线、直线list 【list】列表、目录liter 【`li:t«】公升little 【`litl】小的，少许，少的load 【l«ud】 n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷【Tr«un】local attendant 现场值班员【«`tend«nt】维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修【ri`pE«】修理，修补local 【`l«uk«l】当地的,局部，本地location 【l«u`keiS«n】位置，定位，单元，场所lock 【l k】闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 【`1 g«】记录器、拖车logic 【`l dÎik】逻辑long 【l N】长loop 【lu:p】环、回路loose 【lu:s】松的、不牢固的loosen 【`lu:sn】松开、松动loss 【ls】损失、减少low 【l«u】低lower 【`l«u«】较低的、降低low-half 下半【hA:f】lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate 【`lu:brikeit】 LUB 润滑machine 【m«`Si:n】机器,机械magnet 【`mQgnit】磁main wire 电源线【`wai«】main 【mein】主要的,主群组maintain 【men`tein】维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册【`mQnju«l】maintenance 【`meintin«ns】维护、维护，检修、小修make 【meik】制造 ,是成为make sure 确定【Su«】的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction 【mQl`fÃNkS«n】故障,出错、误动、失灵management 【`mQnidÎm«nt】管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话【mQn】【m«:`Si:n】【.int«`QkS«n】man-machine interface MMI 人机接口【`int«.feis】界面，接口manometer 【m«`n mit«】压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换【ri`dÎekt】拒绝，排斥manual 【`mQnju«l】手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark 【mA:k】型号、刻度、标志、特征ｍａｓｔｅｒcontrol room 主控室、中央控制室【k«n`trol】ｍａｓｔｅｒ【`mA:st«】主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material 【m«`ti«ri«l】 n. 材料，原料maximum 【`mQksim«m】最大,最大值，最高，mean 【mi:n】平均，平均值、中间的measure 【`meΫ】度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀【mi`kQnikl】【trip】脱扣，解扣mechanical 【mi`kQnikl】机械的、力学的mechanism 【`mek«niz«m】机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 【`mi:dj«l】中间的、平均的medium 【`mi:dj«m】中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 【melt】溶解，熔化memory 【`mem«ri】存储,存储器，记忆menu 【`menju:】 n. 菜单metal 【`metl】金属meter 【`mi:t«】 n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式【.p«`reiS«n】操作，运转method 【`meT«d】方法、规律、程序microphone 【`maikr«f«Un】麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor 【maikr«u`pr«uses«】 n.微处理器middle 【`midl】ｍｉｄ中间的,中间，当中，中型mill 【mil】磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind 【maind】头脑、精神、介意minimum 【`minim«m】最小的minor overhaul 小修【main«】次要，副修科目【.auv«`h :l】检修，大修minute 【mai`nju:t】分钟misfill 误装mishandle 【`mis`hQndl】胡乱操作、误操纵misread 【mis`ri:d】错读miss 【mis】过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作【. p«`reiS«n】mistake 【mis`teik】错误、事故mixer 【`miks«】 n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem 【`m«ud«m】调制解调器modify 【`m difai】修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀【`m djuleit】【vQlv】module 【`mdju:l】 n.模块，组件，模数moisture 【`m istS«】湿度、湿汽mold 【m«uld】模具monitor 【`m nit«】 n.监听器，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控month 【mÃnT】月more than 超过【m :】更多的【D«n】与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达【`m«ut«】motor winding 电动机组绕组【`waindiN】绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount 【maunt】安装、固定mouse 【maus】鼠标move 【mu:v】移动multimeter 【`mÃltimit«】万用表nail 【neil】钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线【`n :t】零，无neck 【nek】颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀【`ni:dlp int】negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 【`neg«tiv】负的network 【`netw«:k】网络neutral line 中性线【`nju:tr«l】中性的newly 【`nju:li】最近,重新、新地nipper 【`nip«】钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器【niz】【ri`mu:v】noise 【n iz】噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率【`n minl】标称的，额定的【`pau«】nominal 【`n minl】标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点【`k ntQkt】触头，触点，接点normal 【`n :m«l】正常的、常规的normally 【`n :m«li】正常地not available 无效、不能用【«`veil«bl】可用的，有用的nozzle 【`n zl】喷嘴number 【`nÃmb«】数字、号码、数目nut 【nÃt】螺母、螺帽occur 【«`k«:】发生ohm 【«um】 n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关【`breik«】oil gun 油枪【gÃn】oil level 机油平面【`levl】oil 【 il】油oiler 【` il«】注油器,油商oilless 【 illes】缺油的on/off 开／关online 【 nlain】联机的，在线的open circuit 开路【`«up«n】【`s«:kit】open-loop 开环【lu:p】operating panel 操作盘【` p«reitiN】【`pQnl】operation 【. p«`reiS«n】操作、运行operational log 运行记录【Ñ. p«`reiS«n】【l g】operator keyboard 操作员键盘【`ki:b :d】operator station 操作员站【`steiS«n】operator 【` p«reit«】操作员option switch 选择开关optional 【` pS«n«l】可选的,选择orbit 【` :bit】 n. 轨道，轨迹orientation 【. rien`teiS«n】方位，定向，定位original 【«`ridΫn«l】初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 【`autb :t】外侧的outage 【`autidÎ】断电，停机，出故障outlet 【`autlet】出口output 【`autput】产量、产品、输出oven 【`Ãvn】 n.烤箱over current 过流【`kÃr«nt】over loading 过载【`l«udiN】over voltage 过压【`v«UltidÎ】over 【`«uv«】结束,上面的,过分的overcool 【`«uv«ku:l】过冷却overflow 【`«uv«`fl«u】溢流overhaul 【.«uv«`h :l】大修,检修overhead 【`«uv«hed】顶部,高空，架空overheat 【.«uv«`hi:t】使过热overload 【`«uv«`l«ud】n.过载overload protection 过载保护【`«uv«`l«ud】【pr«`tekS«n】package 【`pQkidÎ】组件、包,插件packaging 【`pQkidÎiN】 n.包装panel 【`pQnl】屏、盘parameter 【p«`rQmit«】参数part 【pA:t】部分、部件password 【`pA:sw«:d】口令,密码peak 【pi:k】峰值percent 【p«`sent】 PCT 百分数percentage 【p«`sentidÎ】百分比perfect 【`p«:fikt】完全的、理想的performance 【p«`f :m«ns】完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查【in`spekS«n】periodic 【pi«ri` dik】周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备【i`kwipm«nt】peripheral 【p«`rif«r«l】周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent 【`p«:m«n«nt】永久的、持久的permit 【p«`mit】允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相【feiz】相【t«`geD«】共同phase 【feiz】 PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序【`si:kw«ns】次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护【`feilj«】phase-in 同步photoelectricity 【.f«ut«uilek`trisiti】光电piezometer 【.pai«`z mit«】压力计pilot 【`pail«t】导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 【paip】管、管道plan 【plQn】计划plant 【plA:nt】工场、车间plastic 【`plQstik】塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 【`plai«z】钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座【`s kit】plug 【plÃg】塞子、栓、插头plus 【plÃs】加pneumatic 【nju`mQtik】气动的point 【p。