7选5解题技巧 (课件【棒】高考英语专题七选五完整版配套学案)

二轮复习：七选五解题方法及技巧真题演练The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71. ．It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72. ．If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why? 73. ．Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74. ． Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.75. . They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don’t like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.F. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.题型解读：大纲要求：在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

时间：大约6~7分钟考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三种关联秒杀——七选五前后语义关联；前后语法关联；文章结构关联前后语句因含义构成的联系，叫语义关联（因含义相关，使词与词、句与句、段与段发生联系）前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系，叫语法关联（名词、代词呼应关系；第二次出现用 the 的呼应；前后时态一致呼应关系；并列、复合句式关系：and…, but…, because…）篇章段落间构成的结构关系，叫结构关联（篇章结构指的是段与段的关联。

比如：总分式；辨证三段式：引子，正方，反方，我认为；其他逻辑关联：时间先后顺序，次序：first, second, third考点突破解题方法一、语义关联1-1、词汇复现：________________词复现…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.配套练习1______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own mind’s pictur e of yourself.C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .配套练习 2Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.1-2、词汇复现： ______________词复现There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

2-1 词汇同现（同一词汇范畴)Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇（意思相近）在文章中同时出现，你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到做题快而准。

2-2 _______________同现Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)don’t look at each other. __71__. That is not rudeness ---- people are just too busy to bother looking .A. Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD. In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思。