Hu An'gang： An lnterpre-ration of 13th Five-Year Plan
《长津湖》英语作文观后感
【导语】最冷的夜，最热的⾎。
最可爱的⼈们，最坚毅的军魂。
时间回拨70余年，那场冰天雪地⾥的⾎泪之战，依旧让⼈不忍回忆。
这是永远的伤痛，也是永恒的荣耀。
历史不容忘却，英雄必须铭记。
即将上映的《长津湖》，复刻了这惊⼼动魄的⼀战。
但，再⾼明的电影叙事，终究也说不尽这段史诗的波澜壮阔与沉雄悲壮。
⽆忧考为⼤家准备了以下内容，供⼤家参考阅读。
1.《长津湖》英语作⽂观后感 After watching the film Changjin lake on national day, I have many feelings in my heart. The battle of Changjin Lake took place on November 27, 1951. At that time, the first Marine Division advanced to the west of Changjin lake, where there were continuous mountains. They did not know that they had been surrounded by 100000 troops. A battlefield situation map in the film shows the battlefield situation of both sides. Blue is the position and breakthrough route of the first marine division. On the east side of the lake are the 1st and 5th regiments of the 1st Marine Division, with a total of 8000 people. On the south end of the lake are the headquarters of the 1st Marine Division and some engineers, with 3000 people. On the east side of the lake is the 31st regiment of the 7th Army division, serving as right-wing cover, with 4000 people. The total military strength is about 18000. In addition, the first Marine Division also received air support from the first aviation wing. Red is the other side's army, forming an encirclement circle. There are three armies of 20j, 27j and 26j of the 9th corps, with a total of 150000 troops finally invested. The light blue in the middle is Changjin lake, which is the reservoir that intercepts the Changjin River, which flows into the Yalu River. The film "Changjin Lake" reviews the tragic battle from the perspective of veterans, regardless of victory or defeat. The severe cold of minus 40 degrees made the battle more tragic. The living veterans are full of emotion when telling this story. When they left the battlefield, they were no longer hostile. They showed sympathy and respect for the enemy soldiers. 6、Seventy years later, the young people who loved ice cream are old, but they are still cute. The commander of the first marine division, as the protagonist, passed by in the film. General Smith is an experienced and cautious commander. The first Marine Division was trapped in a tight encirclement and was not annihilated, largely thanks to his command. The first marine division finally broke through the siege, withdrew all the way to Xingnan port and left by boat. At the same time, more than 90000 North Korean refugees were taken away. The US military suffered 5000 casualties, of which the 31st regiment of the 7th Division accounted for more than 3000. There were tens of thousands of casualties on both sides of the campaign. The first Marine Division was established on February 1, 1941. In the Pacific War, it participated in the battle of gwadanar Island, Gloucester point, beliliu island and Okinawa Island, and made many remarkable achievements in fighting against Japan. After World War II, he participated in the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the "reconstruction hope" humanitarian relief operation in Somalia. Except for a few historians, the other explanations in the film are the language of veterans, even if they don't appear in the picture. They have no hatred in their hearts and will embrace their former opponents. Veterans have their own interpretation of victory and defeat. They feel that although there is no victory, South Korea is still there and worth fighting. No regrets in this life, not at all!2.《长津湖》英语作⽂观后感 I made an appointment with my friend Changjin lake. As a result, she was not free on duty today, so I went by myself. Before going, I only fished a few napkins in my bag. As a result, I drank a latte before the opening. The whole movie can only wipe tears with sleeves and suck snot silently. I was most impressed by three scenes: when the train passed the great wall and the morning light shone on the train; The scene of Lei Gong driving; And the scene of the soldiers frozen in the snow at the end of the film. I have always been a perceptual person. I shed tears when watching the Red Sea and when watching war wolves. I even refused war movies or bitter TV dramas in the cinema for a time. These scenes can't stop tears. "Changjin Lake" highlights the group portrait play. Lei Gong's play is one of the few single plays, and it was also well shot. Many small details have been given to the camera, which is worth watching for the second time. The big scene was very beautiful, especially the ambush. The lens conversion is natural, and the overall completion of the film is very high. Of course, it is not to say that the film has no shortcomings, because the group image is also a film, so it lacks the fullness of the characters. Some scenes are too dazzling to see clearly, and several dead soldiers did not remember their names. There are many scenes of American soldiers being shot and killed, but few of them are given to our soldiers alone. Infact, we should take more pictures. After all, Chinese soldiers are not made of iron. They will die if they are hit by bullets and artillery fire······ Another feature of the film is that it filmed the daily life of American lower class soldiers, such as posters, songs and food... This probably means that everyone doesn't want to fight, just want to live a safe and stable life. Aside from this film, it is really not easy to win the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Not all soldiers are the protagonists. They have a flash of inspiration and outstanding throwing skills to survive. They are just flesh and blood. The victory of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea should not be said. It should be said that all the victories in China for independence and peace are paved by the blood donation of people's heroes. All the victories were hard won. They fought to enable the next generation to live in peace.3.《长津湖》英语作⽂观后感 "Changjin Lake" focuses on the brothers of wuqianli and wuwanli. It truly restores the passionate history of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea and defending the country more than 70 years ago, which still makes our blood boil. New China has just been established. Just after a family reunion dinner, a military order once again put on military uniforms and went to the battlefield. When Thanksgiving comes and the US military enjoys delicious food in the camp, the Chinese soldiers can only eat hard potatoes under the cliff; Lei Gong transported the marker bomb for the safety of his comrades in arms, but he sacrificed himself; In order to defend the camp, Yang Gensi picked up the explosive bag and died with the enemy; The unwavering faith of the soldiers of the ice sculpture company made an American officer pay tribute. These soldiers, many of whose names are unknown to us, are heroes. What is a hero? This is what Wu Wanli, a 19-year-old recruit, once wondered. He felt a little out of reach when he heard that fighting 20 enemies was a hero. Mao anying's sentence "on the battlefield is a hero" touched me. Countless Chinese volunteers who bravely took the lead on the Korean battlefield fought with the enemy with the light of ideals and beliefs and with the national integrity of protecting the country. They all have such a belief in their hearts: "they don't believe that there are tasks that can't be completed, difficulties that can't be overcome, and enemies that can't be overcome." every Chinese volunteer who resists US aggression and AIDS Korea, Showing their heroic qualities. Ordinary makes great. The final victory of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea is inseparable from these ordinary heroes. They traded their lives for this era without gunsmoke. The 176 minute long "Changjin Lake" is still meaningful after reading. The great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea has been renewed for a long time. The great martyrs of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army will live forever. Pay tribute to the volunteers who fought for our happiness to resist US aggression and aid Korea.4.《长津湖》英语作⽂观后感 The whole film is very shocking. It is based on the historical reality. When bombs fly from the head, they seem to be on the battlefield. In the film, there are brotherhood, friendship and the reluctance of family. The sacrifice of teachers is particularly wonderful every moment. They have exchanged their bodies for our beautiful life now. Patriotic. These two great but very ordinary words have taken root in the hearts of these soldiers. When the many nameless martyrs died with the enemy with explosive bags in their arms, and when the many nameless heroes froze in the snow, it was the moment when these two simple words developed and expanded in the softest place in their hearts. Patriotism supported their dying bodies, defeated the American ace Legion again and again, and won almost unattainable victories again and again. They are invincible, they are not afraid; Embellish the blood of life on the great motherland; They always put the motherland first; Overcome the difficulty called "paper tiger". In the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, more than 197000 heroic sons and daughters sacrificed their precious lives for the motherland, the people and peace. More than 300000 heroic heroes and nearly 6000 collectives such as Yang Gensi, Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun emerged.5.《长津湖》英语作⽂观后感 After watching the film "Changjin Lake", tears filled my eyes. Tears kept rolling in my eyes, but they didn't fall. Changjin Lake tells the story of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Most of the soldiers in it are young people. The war was full of difficulties. Those young volunteers had to climb high snow mountains. The temperature there wasas low as minus 30 or 40 degrees. They wore thin clothes and walked dozens of kilometers every day. They don't have sophisticated weapons, but they want to fight with American planes, artillery and tanks. They can only eat one potato a day and have a few left for the wounded. However, the American soldiers spend Christmas and eat roast chicken in their comfortable and warm position. I was impressed by a scene in the film: When the U.S. military charged with dozens of tanks and more than a dozen aircraft, a Chinese soldier Yang Gensi picked up a burning explosive package and rushed to our enemies and died with some of them. He did not hesitate to sacrifice his life in order to complete the task. Finally, our volunteers defeated the US Army. I want to learn from them the spirit of loving the motherland, not afraid of sacrifice and moving forward bravely. We should also cherish the happy life now, because it is bought with their sacrifice.。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (3614)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要讲述了新的文化和旅游五年计划，列举了一些文化事业的发展。
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The year 2021 marks the first year of China’s 14th Five-Y ear Plan (2021-2025) period, and the country is achieving stable progress in the cultural field. 1China releases (发布) new five-year plan for culture and tourism.China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the 14th five-year plan. 2 Detailed measures include advancing social civility, establishing artistic creation systems, and improving the modern tourism system.3Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53), the film reflects soldiers’ iron will and great spirit to safeguard (守卫) the newly founded People’s Republic of China. Enhancing the audience’s pride, the film became hugely popular, breaking a total of 26 records, mainly in terms of box office(票房) and admission numbers.New finds at Sanxingdui Ruins site revealed ancient culture.4 Among the important cultural finds are gold and bronze masks, bronze ware and textiles at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site inSouthwest China’s Sichuan province.Dance show on Tang Dynasty wins hearts.The dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Party in Tang Dynasty Palace) shown on Henan TV, became a big hit earlier. The show presents the process from making preparations to performing at a party in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, Henan TV has continued exploring new series. 5 For example, the underwater dance titled Rhapsody(狂想曲) on the Luo River Goddess(洛河女神) got great favor online.A．The plan states (阐述) the major tasks of developing culture and tourism.B．Let’s look back on some of them and look forward to the coming year!C．TV series related to CPC (中国共产党) history become popular.D．Archaeologists (考古学家) found more than 1,000 significant relics (遗址).E．The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖): top earner at China’s box office.F．It brought forward (推出) other Chinese traditional festival-themed programs.G．The dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan was directed and practiced hard.文章大意：本文主要介绍农历八月十五中秋节的来历。
介绍坚忍号事件英语作文
介绍坚忍号事件英语作文Title: The Perseverance Incident: A Tale of Human Resilience。
The Perseverance Incident, a remarkable event in human history, epitomizes the indomitable spirit and resilience of mankind. It unfolded as an extraordinary saga of survival, innovation, and determination, captivating the world with its gripping narrative.The story commenced when the Perseverance, a cutting-edge spacecraft equipped with state-of-the-art technology, embarked on a pioneering mission to explore the uncharted terrain of Mars. Led by a team of brilliant scientists and engineers, the mission aimed to unravel the mysteries of the Red Planet and pave the way for future interplanetary exploration.However, the journey encountered unforeseen challenges as the spacecraft encountered a sudden anomaly, plunging itinto a perilous situation. Despite meticulous planning and rigorous preparation, the unforeseen circumstances threatened to derail the entire mission, casting a shadow of uncertainty over the fate of the Perseverance.Amidst adversity, the team demonstrated remarkable resolve and resourcefulness, devising ingenious solutions to mitigate the crisis. Through relentless collaboration and ingenuity, they navigated through the complexities of space exploration, leveraging every available resource to safeguard the mission's success.One of the defining moments of the Perseverance Incident was the team's ability to overcome communication obstacles with the spacecraft. Despite the vast distance separating Earth and Mars, the team established innovative communication protocols, ensuring seamless connectivity with the Perseverance. Through their unwavering commitment and technical prowess, they reestablished contact with the spacecraft, reaffirming their determination to overcome adversity.As the mission unfolded, the Perseverance emerged as a symbol of human resilience, inspiring people around the globe with its extraordinary tale of courage and perseverance. It served as a testament to the boundless potential of human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of knowledge, transcending the confines of earthly boundaries.Moreover, the Perseverance Incident underscored the significance of collaboration and unity in the face of adversity. Across continents and cultures, individualsrallied together in support of the mission, demonstrating the power of collective effort in overcoming daunting challenges.In conclusion, the Perseverance Incident stands as a testament to the triumph of the human spirit over adversity. Through unwavering determination, innovation, and collaboration, the team defied the odds and achieved the impossible. As we reflect on this extraordinary chapter in human history, let us draw inspiration from the resilienceof the Perseverance and continue to push the boundaries of exploration and discovery.。
精选高中端午节英语作文3篇
【导语】端午节，祝福悄然送到，愿你事业像龙⾈⼀样快进，家庭像⾹包⼀样温馨，个性像粽叶⼀样飘逸，⽓势像雄黄⼀样劲霸，快乐像糯⽶⼀样粘上就不掉！欢迎阅读⽆忧考为⼤家精⼼整理的“精选⾼中端午节英语作⽂3篇”！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！【篇⼀】精选⾼中端午节英语作⽂ Dragon boat festival, often known as tuen ng festival or duan wu festival, is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar. it is also known as the double fifth.[citation needed] it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as well, most notably korea. The exact origins of duan wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan of the warring states period. he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the chu government. the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating qu's body. they also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat. In the early years of the chinese republic, duan wu was also celebrated as "poets' day", due to qu yuan's status as china's first poet of personal renown. Today, people eat zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fishes) and race dragon boats in memory of qu's dramatic death.【篇⼆】精选⾼中端午节英语作⽂ The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五⽉第五天) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙⾈赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗⼈)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (⽵叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕⼦). The celebration's is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展⽰) portraits (画像) of evil's nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直⽴)an egg on it's end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.【篇三】精选⾼中端午节英语作⽂ The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular. The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to attempts to rescue the patriotic poet Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings. The celebration's is a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions, and displaying portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei. If one manages to stand an egg on it's end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.。
Dragon Boat Festival 屈原
Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators. Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes. Ranging any where from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail. Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat. A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat. Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be "brought to life" by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony. Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course. Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities.
The Dragon Boat Festival has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.
CECC Roundtable - Corruption in China - Andrew Wedeman Written Statement (1)
Xi Jinping’s Anti-corruption Campaign and the Third Plenum1Andrew WedemanDepartment of Political ScienceGeorgia State UniversityFor the Congressional-Executive Commission on China Roundtable, “Corruption in China Today: Consequences for Governance, Human Rights, and Commercial Rule of Law,” Thursday, November 21, 2013.A year ago, Xi Jinping assumed the office of General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CCP) in the wake of the most serious corruption scandal since 2006 when Shanghai Municipal Party Secretary Chen Liangyu was caught diverting upwards of Y40 billion (US$4.8 billion) from the municipal pension fund to speculative real estate and financial investments. In February 2012, Wang Lijun, who had headed the Chongqing Public Security Bureau until being abruptly “re-assigned” four days earlier to head the city’s educational and environmental offices, fled to the US Consulate in Chengdu allegedly in hopes of obtaining political asylum in the United States. Wang’s failed “defection” brough t to light allegations that Politburo member and Chongqing Municipal Party S ecretary Bo Xilai’s wife Gu Kailai had murdered an English businessman in an out of the way Chongqing hotel. In the weeks that followed, the Chinese rumor mill buzzed about possibl e coup plots involving Bo and the head of the party’s legal and security committee Zhou Yongkang. Wang, Gu, and Bo was subsequently convicted of bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of power, with Wang also being convicted of treason. Coming hard on the heels of a scandal involving the former Minister of Railways Liu Zhijun, the Bo case put Xi under tremendous pressure to launch a major anti-corruption campaign as soon as he entered office. In his first speech as CCP General Secretary, Xi declared:1 Originally posted by the China Policy Institute – University of Nottingham, available on line at/chinapolicyinstitute/2013/11/15/xi-jinpings-anti-corruption-campaign-and-the-third-plenum/.There are many pressing problems within the Party that needs to be resolvedurgently, especially the graft and corruption cases that occurred to some of theParty members and cadres, being out of touch from the general public,bureaucracy and undue emphasis on formalities -- they must be resolved withgreat efforts. The whole Party must be vigilant against them. To forge iron, onemust be strong. Our responsibility is to work with all comrades in the party, tomake sure the party supervises its own conduct and enforces strict discipline…(CNN, 11/15/2012).In a subsequent address to the Politburo, Xi doubled down, saying:A mass of facts tells us that if corruption becomes increasingly serious, it willinevitably doom the party and the state. We must be vigilant. In recent years,there have been cases of grave violations of disciplinary rules and laws within theparty that have been extremely malign in nature and utterly destructive politically,shocking people to the core. (NYT, 11/19/2012).Strong words, however, only have meaning if they are translated into concrete actions. As the party approaches its Third Plenum a key question is how vigorously has Xi attacked high level corruption over the past year?Measuring the intensity of an anti-corruption campaign is difficult. Absent any way of measuring the actual rate of corruption it is impossible to know if inroads are being made into the number of officials who are corrupt. It is possible, however, to crudely track changes in the intensity of enforcement by looking at changes in the reported number of officials detained. Figures released in October 2013 on the number of corruption cases “filed” by the Procuratorate suggest that the total number of cases was up about 3.8% in the first eight months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Other figures released by the Procuratorate for all of 2012, however, reported a 5.4% increase in cases filed that year and a 6.4% increase in the number of individuals charged. If the two sets of data are comparable, which they may not be, the more recent data would suggest that Xi’s anti-corruption campaign has not produced much of an increase in the number of officials charged with corruption. Moreover, past experience suggests that using partial year figures to extrapolate totals for the year tends yield overestimates. It thusseems likely that Xi’s new campaign will not produce a significant increase in the number of corruption cases filed but will instead yield numbers approximately equal to those we have seen over the past decade (see Figure 1).Numbers, however, tell only part of the story. To more fully assess Xi’s anti-corruption campaign, one must look at who has been targeted. According to press reports, thus far Xi’s campaign has claimed eight “tigers” – high level, high profile officials (see Table 1). Eight senior officials is about the number of senior officials indicted on corruption charges in recent years (five were indicted in 2012, seven in 2011, six in 2010, and eight in 2009). Xi’s campaign has, however, also snared a number of senior executives of major state-owned companies, including over half a dozen executives of the China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) and its subsidiaries Sinopec and PetroChina, as well as a number of mid-level officials and businesspersons linked to Li Chuncheng, a former Deputy Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. Arrests of executives, in fact, are one of the few aspects of the current campaign that set it apart from previous drives.Many of those detained have direct or indirect ties to former Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang (see Figure 2). A native of Wuxi in Jiangsu, Zhou was trained as a petroleum engineer in the mid-1960s and worked in the Liaohe oilfields in Liaoning until he was appointed Vice Minister of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry in 1983. Five years later, he moved to CNPC, servicing as deputy party secretary and then party secretary before becoming its General Manager in 1996. A year later, he was elected a full member of the 15th CCP Central Committee. In 1998, he was appointed Minister for Land and Resources but then moved to Sichuan to become secretary of the provincial party committee in 1999. Four years later, he returned to Beijing when he was appointed Minister for Public Security and became a member of the Politburo at the 16th Party Congress. In 2007, he left the Ministry of Public Security to become the Secretary and then Director of the Central Committee’s powerful Politics and Law Commission, a position that put Zhou in charge of China’s internal security and police apparatus, and was elected a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, positions he helduntil the 18th Party Congress in 2012, at which point he retired. In the course of his career Zhou apparently built up a sprawling network of protégés in the oil, resources, and security apparatus. In the spring of 2012, he was rumored to be connected to Bo Xilai and his campaign to gain a seat on the Politburo Standing Committee. Today, many see Zhou as a threat to General Secretary Xi Jinping’s efforts to consolidate power within the lea dership. It is widely speculated, therefore, that Xi’s anti-corruption campaign is actually a cover for a major drive against Zhou and his allies. Some observers have, in fact, linked the announcement of a new National Security C ouncil as Xi’s attempt to bypass Zhou’s allies in the party’s Law and Politics apparatus.Targeting Zhou and his allies is, however, a potentially dicey proposition because Zhou has ties to Zeng Qinghong, a former member of the Politburo Standing Committee, who is said to have pla yed a major role in Zhou’s accent to the inner leadership. Zeng, who worked in the petroleum sector before moving to the Shanghai municipal party committee in 1984, isconsidered be to one of Jiang Zemin’s “Shanghai Gang,” a group that also includes former Politburo Standing Committee member Huang Ju and former Shanghai party secretary Chen Liangyu, the latter now serving an eighteen years sentence after being convicted of corruption in 2008. Should Xi opt to take down Zhou, there could be a considerable risk that he would foment a major political backlash lead by some of the party’s most powerful elders.If part of the current anti-corruption campaign is being driven by Xi’s need to consolidate his power within the leadership and respond to public pressures for a new drive against corruption unleashed by the Bo case, the dynamics of the campaign have been driven in part by forces that Xi does not control. Over the past several years, social media has played an increasingly important role in exposing corrupt officials. During the early days of the current campaign, reports on the internet fingering officials for owning multiple luxury apartments, sporting luxury watches, and engaging in immoral activity led to a series of quick resignations, sackings, and arrests. Most of those exposed on the internet were mid or low-level officials. Nevertheless, social media had made it impossible for these sorts of officials to quickly sweep allegations against them under the rug and quash attempts to expose their wrongdoing. The threat of uncontrolled outings clearly spooked the regime, which responded with draconian regulations that would criminalize those who spread “rumors” on the internet. Thus far, it appears that the new rules have had a chilling effect and there has been a notable dropping off in social media reports of corruption.At the Third Plenum in November 2013, corruption received surprisingly little attention. Xi did not take the opportunity to report dramatic progress or to unveil bold new measures designed to curb corruption. Instead, he opted to stress economic reform and announced reforms of the judicial system designed to increase its independence from the political establishment. Thelack of attention to corruption durin g the plenum likely signals Xi’s anti-corruption campaignhas run its course and that it will be allowed to quietly die down. Based on the available evidence, the campaign does not seem to have made noticeable inroads into China’s corruption problem. A lack of dramatic progress is, ultimately, hardly surprising. A war on corruption is by definition a protracted fight in which the regime “wins” by preventing corruption from worsening. The officials caught in the current campaign did not become corrupt under Xi. On the contrary, most had been on the take for years or even decades. As such, Xi is now fighting to clean up a mess created under his predecessors, neither of whom made great strides toward eradicating corruption.。
牛津英语高阶英汉词典所附人名地名词典
牛津英语高阶英汉词典所附人名地名词典全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Book of NamesHave you ever wondered where words for people's names or places came from? Like why is someone called Jessica or why is a city called Chicago? Well, I just got this really cool book that explains the origins of a huge number of names from all over the world!It's called the "People and Place Name Dictionary" and it came along with the brand new Oxford AdvancedEnglish-Chinese Dictionary that my parents just bought me. At first, I thought it would be kind of boring - just a list of names and what they mean. But after looking through it, I realized how fascinating it actually is!The book has thousands upon thousands of names in it, divided into sections for personal names and place names. The personal names cover first names from all kinds of cultures and languages - English, Chinese, Arabic, Russian, Indian, African, youname it! It even has names from ancient languages like Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit.For each name, it gives you the meaning behind it and where it originated from. Like did you know that the name "Jessica" comes from the Hebrew name "Yiskah" which means "rich"? Or that "Michael" is a Hebrew name that means "who is like God"? It's so cool to learn the real meanings and histories behind names I hear every day.The place name section is just as interesting. It covers the etymologies of city names, country names, river names, you get the picture. I love learning about the creative sources that place names come from. Like "Chicago" is a French version of a Native American word roughly meaning "place of wild onions." And get this - "London" may come from an old Celtic word meaning "place that floods" (yikes!).But my absolute favorite entries are the ones for really ancient cities whose names have epic, almost mythological, origin stories. Like the name "Cairo" is claimed to come from a phrase meaning "the conqueror" or "the victorious" in honor of its founding. And "Beijing" literally means "the northern capital." Just thinking about how these places have had their currentnames for hundreds or even thousands of years is mind-blowing to me.Whenever I get bored, I'll just open up this dictionary at random and try to find the name with the strangest or coolest backstory. Or sometimes, when I'm daydreaming in class, I'll look up the names of my friends and classmates to see what they originally meant. (Sorry Mrs. Wilson, I know I shouldn't be doing that in math!)This book has made me appreciate how diverse and interesting the histories behind names truly are. Every name, personal or place, has some kind of journey and meaning attached to it, whether obvious or deeply buried. I feel like a bit of a name explorer now, uncovering the stories behind these words we use every single day without ever really thinking about them.If you're as fascinated by names and where they come from as I am, then you absolutely have to get your hands on a People and Place Name Dictionary. Who knew that something that seems so simple could actually be a window into so many different cultures, traditions, and histories from all over the globe? I'm just getting started unraveling the mysteries of names, and I can't wait to learn more!篇2The Oxford Dictionary - More Than Just Words!Do you ever get stuck trying to understand the meanings of names in your reading books? You know, like people's names or the names of places? Well, I used to really struggle with that until I discovered the awesome biographical and geographical entries in my Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary! Let me tell you all about this super cool feature.First up, the biographical entries. These cover the names of famous people from history and today. Let's say I'm reading about Neil Armstrong and the moon landing, but I'm not sure who Neil Armstrong actually was. No problem! I just flip to the biographical section and look up "Armstrong, Neil". There I find a quick overview explaining that he was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon in 1969. Boom! Now that name makes way more sense.The bios don't just cover explorers and astronauts though. They've got leaders like Lincoln, Abraham and Merkel, Angela. Writers and artists get a mention too, from Shakespeare, William to Picasso, Pablo. They'll give you the key facts about that person's life and achievements in just a few lines. For kid me, thatcontext is super handy for understanding who these big names were and why they're still talked about today.Then you've got the geographical entries covering cities, countries, mountains, you name it! Let's say I'm reading about the famous Japanese peak Mount Fuji, but I'm not quite sure where it actually is. A quick look in the geographical section under "Fuji, Mount" tells me it's a volcano Island near Tokyo. Suddenly, that setting makes way more sense in my mind.The geo entries go way beyond just mountains too. For countries, they'll tell you the capital, some key cities, geographic features like rivers or deserts, and maybe a line on the history or culture. For cities, they might mention famous landmarks, what they're known for industry-wise, the population, you get the idea.With maps and deserts and capitals all in one place, the geo section is like a mini atlas mixed with an encyclopedia! It's awesome for building a quick mental picture when I encounter an unfamiliar place name, instead of just getting confused and losing the plot.I even use the biographical and geographical entries for fun sometimes, not just when I'm stuck on a name. Say I hear about a cool ancient monument like the Colosseum on TV. I can look up"Rome" in the geo entries to learn a bit about where the Colosseum is and that awesome bit of history. Or if they mention a famous leader like Cleopatra, I'll peek at her bio for the quick rundown on who she was and why she was so important back then. Bits of random knowledge are always fun to pick up!The entries pack in so much useful information in such a small space. And they're written in nice simple language that's easy for a kid like me to understand, not all types of jargon that'll just confuse me more. With the Oxford dictionary by my side, I'm nowhere near as lost when reading gets name-heavy. Unfamiliar names don't trip me up as much!I honestly don't know how I ever managed without this awesome biographical and geographical section. For building context around important names, places and events, it's been a total game-changer. Looking up a few key entries only takes a minute but it makes my reading experience like a thousand times better.So next time you come across a name or place you're just not sure about when reading, don't stay confused! Whip out that Oxford dictionary and let the biographical and geographical sections be your guide. A world of quick knowledge awaits to fill in the gaps and get you back on track. Happy name look-ups!篇3The Big Book of NamesHave you ever looked at the back of a really big dictionary? I'm talking about those huge tomes that have like a million words in them. They are so heavy you could probably use one to work out your arm muscles! Anyway, at the very end of those massive dictionaries, there is usually a special section all about names.Not just any old names though. We're talking the really important ones - the names of famous people from history and the names of cities, countries, rivers, and mountains from all around the world. It's like a mini encyclopedia just for names, tucked away at the end of the dictionary. Pretty neat, right?In my Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary, this name section is called the "Biographical and Geographical Names" appendix. That's a really fancy way of saying "a list of important people and places." I had to ask my teacher what some of those big words meant!The biographical part has the names of people who were super important or famous, usually because they did somethingamazing or invented something cool. Let me give you some examples from the big book of names in my dictionary:There's Albert Einstein, the genius scientist who figured out all sorts of mind-bending things about how the universe works. I definitely want to learn more about him when I'm older and my brain can handle it!Then there's Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist from Poland who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. How awesome is that? Girl power!We can't forget Confucius, the ancient Chinese philosopher whose wise words and teachings are still studied today, over 2,000 years later. That's one long-lasting guy!On the geographical side, covering places instead of people, you'll find entries for major cities like London, Paris, and Tokyo. But it goes way beyond just cities.You've got countries like Australia, Brazil, Canada - pretty much every nation on Earth is listed. That's so we can learn a bit about where these places are and what languages they speak there. Some country names are really tricky to pronounce!It even includes famous rivers (the Nile, the Amazon, the Yangtze), mountains (the Himalayas, the Rockies, Mount Everest),and other landmarks like the Great Wall of China. Seeing all those places named gets me dreaming about the trips I want to take when I'm older!What I think is really cool is how the dictionary has little descriptions and facts alongside each biographical and geographical name. It's not just a boring list.For Einstein, it mentions he came up with the famous equation E=mc^2 and developed the theory of relativity. Wild stuff!For the Nile River entry, it tells you it's the longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt and a bunch of other countries in North Africa.Those tiny facts are like little nuggets of knowledge that stick in your brain. It's a sneaky way for the dictionary creators to teach you about history, science, geography and more!I like flipping through those back pages of names whenever I'm using the dictionary to look something up. My favorite game is picking a random name and trying to pronounce it out loud without stumbling over the weird sounds. It's a good challenge for working on my speaking skills!Names have so much meaning and history packed into those few letters. The biographical and geographical appendix is a treasure trove of bite-sized lessons on people who changed the world and places that make our planet extraordinary.The next time you have a really big dictionary out, don't just stop when you've looked up the word you needed. Flip all the way to the back and dive into the big book of names. You might just discover your new hero or dream vacation destination!篇4The Big, Huge, Massive Oxford Name Dictionaries!Hi there friends! Today I want to tell you all about the really cool name dictionaries that come with those gigantic Oxford English-Chinese dictionaries. You know, the ones that are like a billion pages long and could probably stop a bullet if you ever needed to use one for protection. Those dictionaries have a secret, amazing treasure trove of knowledge hidden in the back - the biographical and geographical name sections!First up, let's talk about the biographical names part. This is where you can find tons of interesting facts about famous people from all over the world and all throughout history. From ancient philosophers and inventors, to modern movie stars,athletes, and world leaders - they're all in there! It's like having your very own "Who's Who" encyclopedia, but just focusing on the real VIPs.As an example, let's say you're learning about Ancient Greece in history class and you come across the name "Aristotle." Well, just flip to the back of your gigantic dictionary and look up that name. Bam! You'll find out that Aristotle was a amazingly smart Greek philosopher who was born in 384 BC. He studied basically every subject under the sun - from biology and physics to politics and poetry. The dictionary will give you a nice little summary of his life and achievements. Pretty neat, right?Or let's say you're watching the new Black Panther movie and you hear the name "Chadwick Boseman" and you're like "Who dat?" Just consult the bio dictionary and it will tell you he was the brilliant actor who played the lead role of T'Challa/Black Panther in those awesome Marvel movies before he sadly passed away in 2020. You'll get key details like where he was born, when he was born, and what else he was famous for.But enough about the biographical section - let's move on to talk about the geographical names! This part is just as fun, especially if you're into learning about different places aroundthe world. It has super detailed entries on countries, cities, mountains, rivers, you name it!For instance, let's say you're studying maps in geography class and you see this place called "Zambezi" and you can't remember what it is. No problemo, just flip to the back geo dictionary and it will tell you the Zambezi is an amazing, massive river in Africa that flows through six different countries! You'll learn basics like where it starts, where it ends, which countries it passes through, key cities along the way, and any other fascinating factoids.Or let's say you're watching the news and they mention this place called "Wuhan" in China where a new virus or something started. You can quickly look that up and find out Wuhan is a huge city and river port in central China. The dictionary will give you the location, population, any historical significance, and so on. Suddenly that place goes from just being a weird name to an actual geographic location in your mind!Having those dictionaries is like having the entire world's most important people and places at your fingertips for quick reference. No more wondering "Who is that?" or "What is that?" when famous names pop up. Just flip to the back and let the dictionary be your guide!So the next time you see one of those diabolically large Oxford English-Chinese dictionaries lying around, don't be intimidated! Open it up, head to the back, and get ready to unlock a world of fascinating people and places you never knew about before. Those sneaky name sections have plenty of knowledge to drop on your brain!篇5Title: The Amazing World of Names in the Oxford Dictionary!Have you ever looked at a big, thick dictionary and wondered what all those names at the back are for? Well, those are not just random names thrown in there for fun! They are actually really important lists of people and places that can help us understand the world better.Let's start with the people's names. Can you imagine how many famous people have walked on this Earth throughout history? Scientists, artists, leaders, explorers, writers, and so many more! The Oxford Dictionary has a special section called the "Biographical Names" that lists thousands of these incredible individuals.Whenever you come across a person's name in a book or a movie that you don't recognize, you can simply flip to the backof the Oxford Dictionary and look it up. It's like having a huge database of interesting people right at your fingertips!For example, let's say you're reading a story about a brilliant scientist named Marie Curie. You might not know who she is, but by checking the Biographical Names section, you'll discover that she was a remarkable Polish physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. How cool is that?But wait, there's more! The Oxford Dictionary doesn't just have names of people; it also has a section called "Geographical Names" that lists all sorts of places from around the world.Have you ever heard of a city called Cairo but didn't know where it was located? Well, this section can tell you that it's the capital of Egypt and one of the oldest cities in the world. Or maybe you're curious about a country called New Zealand, and you'll learn that it's a beautiful island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.Imagine being able to travel the globe without even leaving your room, just by exploring the Geographical Names section! You can learn about famous mountains, rivers, deserts, and even tiny islands that you might never have heard of otherwise.And the best part? These name sections are not just lists of boring facts. They often include little stories and interesting details that can spark your imagination and make you want to learn more about the people and places they describe.For instance, did you know that the famous explorer Christopher Columbus was originally from Genoa, Italy? Or that the longest river in the world is the Nile River in Africa, stretching for over 6,600 kilometers (that's longer than the distance from New York to Los Angeles and back again!)?With the Oxford Dictionary's Biographical and Geographical Names sections, you can embark on endless adventures and discover the incredible richness of our world, one name at a time.So, the next time you open up that big, heavy dictionary, don't just look at the words and definitions. Flip to the back and let those amazing lists of names transport you to faraway lands and introduce you to the extraordinary people who have shaped our history and culture.Who knows? Maybe one day, your name will be added to that list, inspiring future generations to explore and dream big!篇6My Favorite Book - The Oxford Dictionary!You won't believe it, but my favorite book isn't a storybook or comic book. It's a dictionary! The really big Oxford Advanced Learner's English-Chinese Dictionary to be exact. I know dictionaries seem boring to most kids, but this one is super cool.The best part is the huge biographical and geographical dictionary at the very end. It has over 7,000 entries on famous people from history and places around the world. Whenever I'm reading and come across a name I don't know, I can just flip to the back and look it up. Boom - instant information!Like did you know that Napoleon Bonaparte was a famous French military leader who conquered huge chunks of Europe in the early 1800s? Or that Mahatma Gandhi was the inspiring leader of India's non-violent movement for independence from British rule? Just reading their brief biographies makes me feel like I'm zooming through history class.The geographical entries are just as fascinating. The Canadian province of Quebec is described as being predominantly French-speaking due to its origins as a former French colony. I had no clue! And get this - the Sahara Desert in northern Africa is listed as the world's largest hot desert,spanning an area larger than the continental United States. Can you even fathom how massive that is?My friends think I'm nuts for getting so excited over a dictionary section. But I tell them knowledge is power, and this appendix is packet with power. Every new entry opens a door into our amazingly rich world of people, places, events and ideas.Some kids my age are obsessed with video games, TV shows or sports. That's all good fun, but none of it expands your mind like learning real facts about real life. This dictionary has featured people from ancient Rome, modern world leaders, legendary explorers and more. Where else can you hop scotch through all of human history and geography like that?I'll never forget the first time I opened up to that biographical section and saw famous names liked Benjamin Franklin, Harriet Tubman, and Neil Armstrong just chillin' between the same covers. My little 3rd grade mind was blown to discover these real people who did such exceptional things in their lifetimes.The geographical dictionary is like a travel guide to the coolest destinations, even if you never leave your couch. One entry taught me about Uluru, the sacred sandstone rock formation in the Australian Outback that's been treasured byAboriginal people for tens of thousands of years. Who knew such wonders existed? Well, this dictionary knew, and now I know too!Some kids adore books about magic or spells or talking animals. I can't deny the appeal of imaginative tales. But to me, reality itself is already pure magic if you open your eyes to it. And this dear old dictionary is my key to unlocking all the magic our world has to offer.Does this make me a weird kid? Yeah, probably. But I'm cool being weird if it means exercising my curiosity about our amazing planet and the people who have shaped it over the centuries. The Oxford biographical and geographical entries have made me hungry to learn absolutely everything I can about the human story in all its inspiring, heartbreaking, and fascinating diversity.So the next time you're flipping through and see a place like the Himalayas or person like Albert Einstein and have no clue what it means, don't just gloss over it. Stop, look it up in that brilliant back section, and fuel your mind. You may just discover a whole new world that captures your imagination. Who knows, it could spark a lifelong passion!For now, this big marvelous dictionary will have to do for quenching my thirst for knowledge about our shared humanjourney. I've only started exploring the bright constellation of names and places contained in these pages. But I can't wait to embark on a lifetime of intellectual wanderlust, guided by this trusty old friend nestled on my bedside table.。
用长津湖写一篇英语说明文的作文
用长津湖写一篇英语说明文的作文英文回答：The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as theBattle of Changjin Lake, was a pivotal military engagementin the Korean War that took place from November 27 to December 13, 1950. This brutal conflict involved the United Nations Command (UN) forces, primarily composed of the United States Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) under the leadership of Peng Dehuai.The battle began with the PVA initiating a surprise attack on the UN forces in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir. The UN forces, caught off guard by the overwhelming численное превосходствоof the Chinese, were forced to retreat from their positions. However, the UN forces, displaying exceptional resilience and unwavering determination, launched a series of counterattacks that culminated in the retaking of Hagaru-ri, a strategically significant location.Despite the UN forces' valiant efforts, the PVA continued to press forward with relentless attacks. The brutal cold and harsh winter conditions posed an additional challenge to the combatants, with temperatures plummetingto as low as -30 degrees Celsius. The battlefield was transformed into a frozen wasteland, where frostbite and hypothermia claimed countless lives.As the battle raged on, the UN forces found themselves surrounded by the PVA on three sides. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the UN forces refused to surrender. They fought bravely, holding their groundagainst the relentless Chinese assaults. The UN forces' unwavering resolve and exceptional fighting spirit earned them the admiration of both their allies and their adversaries.In a desperate attempt to break out of the encirclement, the UN forces launched a daring assault on Chinese positions. The breakout attempt, known as the "Christmas Offensive," was met with staunch Chinese resistance.However, the UN forces, fueled by the indomitable spirit of their soldiers, managed to break through the Chinese lines and achieve their objective.The Battle of Chosin Reservoir ended with the UN forces successfully withdrawing from the area. The PVA, unable to prevent the UN forces' escape, claimed victory in the battle. However, the heavy losses sustained by both sides rendered the battle a strategic stalemate. The UN forces demonstrated their valor and tenacity in the face of overwhelming odds, while the PVA proved their formidable strength and determination.中文回答：长津湖战役。