北师大版初一(下)英语第12讲：Unit Six 语法篇(学生版)

Unit Six 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重点掌握简单句和并列复合句，方式副词的用法。

重点语法：一、简单句、并列句和复合句1.只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子叫做简单句。

英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。

这五个基本句式：（1）主谓结构（S + V）（2）主系表结构（S + V + P ）（3）主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）（4）主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）（50主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C）2.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或标点符号连接而成的句子叫并列句。

由并列连词（and，but，or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for3.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

复合句包含：状语从句，名词性从句，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句和定语从句等三种。

二、方式副词在英语中我们常常见到一类表示动作行为的词汇，也就是方式副词。

大部分的方式副词都是以ly 结尾。

比如：quietly，heavily，carefully，happily，warmly，correctly，politely，angrily等。

方式副词通常位于动词（及其宾语）之后。

方式副词（主要是单个的方式副词）有时也可位于主语与动词之间。

方式副词通常不放在动词与宾语之间。

1.They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much.A. andB. soC. butD. while2.They all went to the cinema I didn’t.A. getB. orC. butD. so3.Bill put his hands behind his back，____ nobody could see his hands.A. soB. andC. orD. but4.He read the letter____________.（slow）5.He_________got dressed.(quick)基础演练一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so.7. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.8. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.My favorite animals are_______(dog).2.They help blind people. So they are________(help).3.Snakes are very_________(danger)animals.4.The ugly snakes can help scientists__________(make)medicine.5.Dogs can keep_________(we)home safe.6.They have small__________(mouth).7.I want________(write)about rabbits.8.__________(sheep)are very cute. I like them a lot.9.Sara thinks her favorite animal is very_________(use).10.It can________(carry) heavy things and it runs fast.巩固提高三、根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 为什么不休息一下呢？________________ have a rest?2. 小明不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。

Xiaoming can_______________.3.你能告诉我去光明电影院的路吗？Can you tell me____________ Guangming Cinema?4.我每天花一小时学英语。

It___________ to learn English every day，5.You can’t eat in class（祈使句）__________ _________ in class.6.He read a book in the library.（对划线部分提问）___________ ___________he read in the library?7.Pandas are kind of cute.（同义句）Pandas are _______ _______ cute.8.昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛。

I __________ __________ late to watch the soccer game last night.四、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Tom is 13 years old.He is tall ______1_____ short hair.He studies very hard.He likes_____2____ to music and playing soccer.His teachers and classmates all like st week，He went on a school trip with their teachers and classmates.They went to Hainan ____3_____ plane .They visited many places in Hainan.First they went to Sanya. They ___4___ a lot of great photos on the beach.Then they visited the museum.They learned many things from it.After that they ___5___ much food at the restaurant.The food there was very___6___ ，so they liked it very much and the people there were very friendly.After lunch they went to the gift shop and ____7__ some gifts for their parents All __8____ all，Hainan is a good place to have fun.1.____________2.____________3.___________4.__________5.__________6.____________7.___________8.__________一、单选。

1.I took many_________when my family travel to Taiwan.A.photoB.photosC.photoesD.the photo2.The lecture was so_________that some people fell asleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested3.Only_________singers can enter the final competition of “V oice of China”，a famous singing program.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few4.On the top of the mountain，it is very easy_________the whole city below us.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see5.---Is it__________to get close to the tigers in the zoo? ---Certainly.A.wonderfulB.dangerousefulD.helpful6.---Would you like to go to the movie tonight?---Sorry，I can’t. My mum has a fever，so I have to___________her at home.A.look upB.look afterC.look downD.look around7.The panda was hurt，so it had to walk___________.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly8.---Excuse me，how can I_________the Summer Palace?---Walk down this street for 500 meter. You will see it on your left.A.get toB.arriveC.arrive inD.reach at9.This strong man swam__________the Yangtze River last year.A.aroundB.throughC.acrossD.over10.Our head teacher often say，“you can’t_________mobile phone to school.”A.takeeC.bringD.have二、完型填空。