2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题(6)(2)
2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空编练(6)(含答案).doc
2019中考英语完形填空编练（6）【能力选练】ALast summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.“What are your tips for __1__？”I asked. “There is a story about that，”Onishit told me.There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman __2__ the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal(凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she __3__ the elder daughter，“The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas.”These worries made her cry.When it rained, she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”So the old lady lived in __4__ every day. Whether sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.One day, she met a monk. He was __5__ why she was always crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled __6__ and said, “You don't need to worry.I will show you a way, and sadness will __7__ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your __8__ . During sunny days, don't think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes __9__ rainy days.”Onishi concluded his story, “We cannot __10__ the weather, but we can adjust(调整)our feelings.”()1. A. success B. happinessC. wealthD. health()2. A. although B. orC. soD. while()3. A. argued about B. thought aboutC. talked aboutD. worried about()4. A. anger B. excitementC. sadnessD. satisfaction()5. A. confident B. surprisedC. gladD. sad()6. A. comfortably B. hopefullyC. kindlyD. politely()7. A. go away B. give upC. fall downD. pass by()8. A. direction B. opinionC. positionD. situation()9. A. on B. toC. withD. for()10. A. meet B. chooseC. showD. see完形填空1～5 B D D C B6～10 C A B A B【能力选练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very . But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyes light can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a longtime, these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows （肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and your arms, legs and neck. your computer, but use it safely.【小题1】A．much quickly B．faster C．slowly D．quickly【小题2】A．Too many B．Too much C．Much too D．Many more【小题3】A．so B．because C．but D．when【小题4】A．at last B．at most C．at least D．less than【小题5】A．Sometime B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometimes【小题6】A．can B．may C．must D．should【小题7】A．both B．never C．all D．neither【小题8】A．follow B．work C．copy D．write【小题9】A．need B．exercise C．walk D．shake【小题10】A．Enjoy B．Watch C．Protect D．Keep【能力选练】C【****湖北荆州】先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea.As he got (31) he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?The young man (32), looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?“The sun is up and the (33) is going away. And if I don’t throw them in they’ll (34).“But, young man, don’t you (35) that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t(36) make a difference!The young man (37) politely. Then he picked another starfish and threwit into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that (38).”There is something very (39) in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the (40) will bebetter. 31. C32. B33. A34. B35. B36. A37. D38. D39. A40. D31. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster32. A. continued B. stopped C. watched D. answered33. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish34. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose35. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. guess36. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. fortunately37. A. replied B. argued C. spoke D. listened38. A. day B. time C. place D. one39. A. special B. brave C. strange D. lucky40. A. family B. village C. country D. world【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题含答案
2019中考英语阅读理解编习题Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5BPassage BMark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometimes, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher.Mark Hartmann has autism(孤独症). His brain cannot organize(组织) and manage information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal(校长) says that the other children lose two much learning time when Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Mark’s parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. It says that students with disabilities(残疾) can be in regular(正常的) classes. This gives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark had help from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. “He was part of the school,”Mrs. Hartmann told reporters. “He also learned to hold hands with some of the children in his class.”Answer the questions.1. How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains ______.A. autismB. Mark’s ideaC. Mark’s school life3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have ______.A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else5. What is good about the “special program” nearby?A. The teachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Mark’s home.C. Mark likes the program.参考答案： 1－4 DACAPassage CTrees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized (功能) is the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesn’t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots (根) break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus (因而) preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top—soil. When all the top—soil is gone, nothing remains (剩下) but worthless desert.1. The most important service of trees to men is ____.A.they give people wood and other productsB.they give people shade and coolC.they help people prevent drought and floodsD.they help people make money2. What does “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?A. 不可能的B. 不幸的C. 不经常的D. 不固定的3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because ____.A.there is too much rainB.there are no more trees to keep the rich top—soil from being carried away by floodsC.there is a strong windD.roots of trees break up the soil4. People cut down many trees because ____.A.they wanted to get wood from themB.they wanted to get money from themC.they didn’t realize the importance of themD.all the above5. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Tree roots can make the top—soil rich and the ground hard.B.Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.C.Trees can prevent drought and floods.D.Tree roots can break up soil参考答案 1—5 CBBDAPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(6)
2020中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（6）一、阅读理解。
AIt's a cold, gray Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chats worth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long.( )1. In summer, British gardens are often ______A. full of people digging thereB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with gray leaves and plants ( )2. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about10%( )3. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chats worth House was rich( )4. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【参考答案】BADBBA. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in a few parts of the world ( )2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future. A．Heat B．FloodC．Storm D．Earthquake( )3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Ilinois.A．1,980 B. 1,700C. 1,995 D．600( )4. According to the passage，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB．some health problems caused by hot weatherC．how to prevent healthy problemsD．health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them参考答案1～5 B A D B DC（2020中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large numberof people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A.vegetableB. fruitC.meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B二、语法选择。
2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空编练(6).doc
2019中考英语完形填空编练（6）【能力选练】ALast summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.“What are your tips for1 ? ” I asked. “There is a story about tha/t, ” Onishittold me.There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman Z the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal (凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she 3 the elder daughter, "The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas. ” These worries made her cry.When it rained, she also cried, "My younger daughter* could not sell sandals on a rainy day. ” So the old lady lived in § every day. Whet her sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.One day, she met a monk. He was § why she was always crying・ So she explained to him. The monk smiled §and said, “You don，t need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will 丄from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your § . During sunny days, don，t think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes9_ rainy days.Onishi concluded his story, "We cannot _ ]Q_ the weather, but we can adjust (调整)our feelings. ”( )1. A. success B. happinessC. wealthD. hea1th( )2. A. although B. orC. soD. while( )3. A. argued about B. thought aboutC. talked aboutD. worried about( )4. A. anger B. excitementC. sadnessD. satisfaction( )5. A. confident B. surprisedC. gladD. sad( )6. A. comfortably B. hopefullyC. kindlyD. politely( )7. A. go away B. give upC. fall downD. pass by（）8. A. direction B. opinionC. positionD. situation（）9. A. on B. toC. withD. for（）10. A. meet B. chooseC. showD. see完形填空1〜5 B D D C B 6〜10 C A B A B【能力选练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一健康保健类Computers can injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. F OT example, if youfall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very ________________________ . But computerinjuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use acomputer safely.Your eyes _____________ light can injure your eyes, ____________ never sit too close to acomputer screen. Your eyes should be _________________ 50 centimeters （厘米）from thescreen. ______ remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you usea computer, the window __________ be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,the ligh t will reflec t on （反射）the screen. If the window is in fro nt of you, the sun andthe screen will ____________________ shine into your eyes・Your hands and wrists （手腕）Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same wayhundreds of times・ If you use a keyboard for a long time, _____________________ these threerules: 1） Res t your wris ts on some thing. 2） Keep your elbows （肘）at the same heigh t asthe keyboard. 3） Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, youcan injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行)to the floor. Ifyou are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and _______________ your arms, legsand neck. your computer, but use it safely.【小题1】A.much quickly B. faster C. slowly D. quickly【小题2】A.Too many B. Too muchLC.Much too D. Many more【小题3】A.so B. because C・butD• when【小题4】A.at last B. a/t mostC.a/t least D. less t han【小题5】A.Sometim€? B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometimes【小题6】A.can B.may C・must,D.should【小题7】A.both B.neverC.allD. neither【小题8】A.follow B. work C. copy D. write【小题9】A.need B. exercise C. walk D. shake【小题10】A.Enjoy B. WatchC.Protect D. Keep【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题刀A【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A【能力选练】C【****湖北荆州】先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空编习题6
2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（6）及答案【实战训练】AIn recent years fast food has become more and more popular in China. But do you now why? In my opinion，the __1__ is that fast food is convenient for the people who have to wor for long hours. They don't have time to coo __2__ because of their fast living speed. Even if they now it's not __3__ for their health，they also lie to eat fast food lie FC and McDonald's. They thin the food there is not only __4__，but also very quic.__5__，we should now that fast food is unhealthy and we can't eat too much The __6__ reasons why fast food is unhealthy are fat and salt. Most of fast food carry too much of these things which __7__ our bodies. On the one hand，fat is high in calories. Eating a lot of calories can mae you __8__ weight and also cause heart disease. And on the other hand，people who have salt too much may lead to blood pressure and cause heart disease as well.__9__，in order to have a strong body and a happy life，what we should do now is to control ourselves not to eat so much fast food and try to __10__ a balanced diet. Do you agree with me? ( )1.A.reason B．ideaC. topic D．thought( )2.A.herself B．yourselvesC．themselves D．himself( )3.A.bad B．goodC．easy D．lucy( )4.A.terrible B．colorfulC．healthy D．delicious( )5.A.However B．ButC．Although D．While( )6.A.four B．threeC．two D．one( )7.A.are good for B．are bad forC．are afraid of D．are angry with( )8.A.put off B．put onC．put up D．put away( )9.A.In a word B. In factC. In surpriseD. In public( )10. A. mae B. doC. taeD. eep完形填空1～5 A C B D A 6～10 C B B A D【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final eam papers. “I now how you have all wored to prepare for this test,”he said. “And because I now you can do it well, I am willing to a B to anyone who would prefer not to tae the test.”Many students jumped up to the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looed at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last .”Two more students decided to go.Seven students . The teacher then began to hand out the . There were only three sentences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just an A in this class. eep believing in yourself.”I never had a teacher lie that, I thin it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about has already been formed. You are a big id now, and you that you have some limits. However, there is you can’t do or learn or be.Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.”【小题1】A．lucily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard【小题2】A．offer B．pass C．show D．tae【小题3】A．praise B．fight C．than D．attac【小题4】A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea【小题5】A．left B．remained C．came D．arrived【小题6】A．results B．presents C．papers D．boos【小题7】A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received【小题8】A．and B．but C．or D．so【小题9】A．confident B．strict C．interested D．pleased【小题10】 A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special【小题11】 A．broen out B．dreamed of C．learned from D．cared about【小题12】 A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better【小题13】 A．them B．you C．ourselves D．myself【小题14】 A．decide B．realie C．forget D．imagine【小题15】 A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【实战训练】CThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Grees(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to mae maps. Gree maps tell us the Grees new the world was 19 .From simple pictures, mapmaing has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to mae 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taen from the sy and space, maps are now more eactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is lie when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you now the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. nowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. as for D. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练二习题五四制(含答案)
题型加练二(一)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
1．(2018·四川广安岳池三模)Sorry, may I beg your pardon? I can't hear your words(清楚地)．2．(2018· 山东日照中考)Tom began to show a special (兴趣) in painting in his childhood. 3．(2018· 山东滨州中考)You'll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.4．(2019· 原创)It's if you ride a bike too fast on the road. 5．(2019· 原创)Children should learn to protect when their parents are not at home.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2018· 山东临沂中考)The oceans are (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 2．(2019· 原创)While I went abroad last year, I (miss) my family so much. 3．(2018· 江苏南京秦淮一模)President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life(create) by hard work.4．(2018· 江苏南京三模改编)Sandy is the (health) of all in her class because she takes enough exercise.5．(2018·上海闵行二模)Chinese people started to open to the western world(century) ago.(二)A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。
广安市中考英语二轮复习阅读二月周末练
2019中考英语阅读二月周末练（二）及答案一、完形填空April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every __1__ and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced(宣告) that there would be no more spaghetti(意大利面) __2__ the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to __3__ local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people __4__ that the story was a hoax(恶作剧), all of the spaghetti across the country had been __5__. In another famous trick, a TV show in England reported the __6__ of special water. They said this water would __7__ people lose weight and that one customer had already __8__ a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10, 000 people had phoned the TV station to __9__ how to get this water.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very __10__. A famous TV star once __11__ his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so __12__ because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”， he __13__，“April Fool！” That little joke didn't have a very happy __14__. The TV star lost his girlfriend __15__ his show was cancelled.1. A. day B. month C. hour D. year2. A. before B. unless C. because D. if3. A. our B. their C. your D. my4. A. realized B. heard C. agreed D. mentioned5. A. out of date B. made a mess C. sold out D. looked for6. A. story B. color C. discovery D. picture7. A. see B. help C. hear D. notice8. A. put on B. lost C. given D. paid9. A. advise B. say C. look up D. find out10. A. boring B. exciting C. awful D. funny11. A. invited B. moved C. showed D. pointed12. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. lazy13. A. explained B. wrote C. replied D. repeated14. A. start B. idea C. guide D. ending15. A. and B. but C. or D. so1－15、DCBAC CBBDD ABCDA二、阅读理解A（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all makea difference,” said one of the organizers.You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:You must want to make a difference with your music.You must be younger than 18 years old.You must have at least one song written by yourself.( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.A. to sell music on the marketB. to form another organizationC. to make a series of CDsD. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.A. makingmoney B. saving kids’ livesC. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselvesD. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BB（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Driver s always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.B.soundC.pictureD.address ( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CC（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poorgas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC.burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C。
2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优练(二)
2019中考英语阅读理解优练（二）Passage A（2019中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.A. spaceB. seatC.distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fastD. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Welcome to the zooOpening time； Price:From Monday to Friday Adults：￥208:30 a.m.～5:30 p. m Chidren: ￥10On Saturday ＆ Sunday8:30 a.m. ～6:00 p.m.Location: Xiaohe Street, Changchun District(区)， Binhai City【小题1】The zoo opens _______ a week.A．two days B．five days C．six days D．seven days【小题2】On Tuesday, the zoo closes at _______.A．5：30 p.m. B．6：00 p. m.C．6：30 a. m. D．8：30 a. m.【小题3】On Thursday, the zoo is open for ______.A．8 hour B．8.5 hours C．9 hours D．9.5 hours【小题4】The zoo is in the city called ______.A．Xiaohe B．Binhai C．Changchun D．Beibei【小题5】Beibei is 11 years old, and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?A．¥20B．¥30C．¥40 D．¥50Passage CDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.( )11. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A. some school children could not readB. many children's books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted ( )12. People like his books because the books ______.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to readD. were written with invented words ( )13. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 87( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.( )15. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children's way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world阅读理解11—15 ACBDCPassage D飓风Anyone who has experienced a cyclone(飓风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named cyclone Debbie, hit Australia's east coast at the end of March.The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns. While rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater.Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, at least 8 people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild.A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral(螺旋式上升). That is why tropical cyclone has curved(使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclone can not form near Equator(赤道) because earth's rotation is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone.So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon？The answer is actually quite simple.All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia.1. When the wind speed increases to ________， it changes from a tropical cyclone toa hurricane.A. 2 km/mB. 3 km/mC. 4 km/sD. 5 km/s2. The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese.A. 恢复B. 康复C. 痊愈D. 建造3. Australian hurricanes caused ________.A. many people lost their homeB. trees, cars and boats were destroyedC. sea levels roseD. including A，B and C4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane.B. A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters.C. The earth can rotate.D. Tropical cyclones can be seen near Equator.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A terrible hurricane—Debbie.B. The earth's rotation.C. The formation of cyclone.D. A terrible hurricane and how a hurricane forms. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 / 1 2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题(6)(2) 【能力选练】 A （2019中考教育类选练） According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too. Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there. "In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille. We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. " Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S. program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. " Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... " Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. " 1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ . 1 / 1
A. have more chances to get jobs B. visit English-speaking countries C. get a master's degree easily D. read Braille books quickly 2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ . A. fun to use B. easy to reach C. hard to break D. safe to choose 3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students ______ . A. sang songs side by side B. achieved their dreams C. had a meaningless life D. needed help from others 4. The best title for the passage may be ______ . A. A Blind Girl Learning English B. Blind Children Singing Songs C. A Blind Man Teaching English D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C
【能力选练】 B 中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）
根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. 1 / 1
C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died 4. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ________. A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace between nations 答案及解析 1. B。根据Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。 2. C。根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。 3. 4. 5. B。根据He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。
【能力选练】 C 中考英语阅读理解****她用爱创造奇迹 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.