经贸英语词汇

经贸英语词汇经贸英语词汇经贸英语词汇(m0)money in circulation 流通中的现金(m1) narrow money 狭义货币(m2) broad money 广义货币a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统account 帐户accounting equation 会计等式accounting system 会计系统all risks 一切险american accounting association 美国会计协会american institute of cpas 美国注册会计师协会articulation 勾稽关系assets 资产audit 审计bad account 坏帐balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空白背书bookkeepking 簿记bull market 牛市business entity 企业个体capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据cash flow prospects 现金流量预测catalogue 商品目录certificate in internal auditing内部审计证书certificate in management accounting 管理会计证书certificate public accountant 注册会计师china securities regulatory commission 中国证监会china's "big four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金commission 佣金consignee 收货人corporation 公司cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightcfr 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightcif 成本加运保费cost principle 成本原则creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货disclosure 批露dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实行股份制expenses 费用export department 出口部external users 外部使用者f.p.a.(free from particular average) 平安险f.w.r.d.(fresh water rain damage) 淡水雨淋险face value 面值fees－for－tax reform 费改税financial accounting 财务会计financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial activities 筹资活动financial forecast 财务预测financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则general-purpose information 通用目的信息genetically－modified products 基因改良产品going-concern assumption 持续经营假设government accounting office govern会计办公室hook damage 钩损险import department 进口部income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格inflation 通货膨涨inquiry 询盘institute of internal auditors 内部审计师协会institute of management accountants管理会计师协会integrity 整合性internal auditing 内部审计internal control structure 内部控制结构internal revenue service 国内收入署internal users 内部使用者investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济liabilities 负债management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize；nationalization 国有化negative cash flow 负现金流量non-performing loan 不良贷款non-work income 非劳动收入notify 被通知人open-ended fund 开放式基金operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运partnership 合伙企业positive cash flow 正现金流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价目表privatize；privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises 提高企业自主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制retained earning 留存利润return of investment 投资回报return on investment 投资报酬revenue 收入risk of intermixture and contamination 混杂、玷污险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of odor 串味险risk of rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件securities and exchange commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单shortage risk 短缺险sole proprietorship 独资企业solvency 清偿能力specification 规格stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持statement of cash flow 现金流量表statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策stockholders 股东stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用strikes risk 罢工险t.p.n.d.( theft,pilferage non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the dow jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第一大股东the hang seng index 恒生指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩大内需value-added tax 增值税w.a./w.p.a(with average or with particular average) 水渍险war risk 战争险window dressing 门面粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的bull market 牛市，多头市场bear market 熊市，空头市场股息，红利dividend or bonus stock国民生产总值gnp (gross national product)人均国民生产总值per capita gnp产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productiveforces引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system 搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds管理不善poor management一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to communist party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to marxism-leninism and mao zedong thought - and persisting in reform and opening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。