大学实用英语Unit4
实用英语第一册unit4课后答案
a. The kid __w_e_n_t__ into his room and shut the door. b. She tried to blow out all the candles on the cake in one __g_o_. （3） rest n. & vi. a. You may take a __r_e_s_t __ after that class. b. I see a bird __r_e_st_in_g_ on the roof. （4） drink n. & vt. a. Are there any soft _d_r_in_k_s__ in the refrigerator? b. She __d_r_in_k_s_ milk before going to bed every night. （5） feel n. & vi. a. I _a_m_ not __fe_e_l_in_g_ well now, so I can’t dine out with you. b. The _______ of the meeting is tense.
美心英语 上海交通大学出版社
Focus 1 Section I
Exercise VII.1 Translation: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (1) She’s been dating him for months but she’s still not very serious. 她__跟_他__约__会__几__个_月__了__，__但__她__还_不__是__很__认__真_。____ (2) Tom came close to falling off the high wall. 汤__姆__差__点__从_高__墙__上__跌__下__来_。________________ (3) He goes for the world record. _他__想_创__造__世__界__纪_录__。______________________ (4) The magician escaped from the cage with his hands tied behind his back. _魔__术_师__双__手__反__绑_着__从__笼__子__里__逃_了__出__来__。_______ (5) She must have had a cold, for she had a fever and a runny nose. 她__一__定__是__感_冒__了__，__因__为__她_发__烧__，__还__流_鼻__涕__。____
实用英语unit4
Task III
Let's analyze paras. 1-4 in details.
Warm up
Text
Exercises
Fun Time
Para. I
Culture is an entire way of life of a society, or of a people.
anWthhroospeoildoegais?t
Para.III Learned behaviour
... we learn some of the ways of our culture by being taught by our teachers or parents.
— ... we learn some of the ways of our culture in school or at home.
Warm up
anthropologist [,æ nθrə'pɑlədЗIst]
Text
Exercises
Fun Time
Task I
Read paras. 1-4 and find out the concept of "culture".
a. an entire __w_a_y__ of life of a society, or of a people;
Warm up
Text
Exercises
Fun Time
pattern: 模式；图案；样品 n. the way in which something happens or develops
e.g.
The illness is not following its usual pattern.
大学实用英语教材课后答案
大学实用英语教材课后答案Unit 1: Hello!Exercise 11. b) Goodbye.2. a) Yes, please.3. a) Fine, thank you.4. b) Nice to meet you.5. c) How are you?Exercise 21. Hello, I'm John. Nice to meet you.2. Goodbye, have a nice day.3. Hi, can I help you with anything?4. Hey, how are you doing?5. Hello, may I ask your name?Unit 2: Personal InformationExercise 11. b) age2. d) occupation3. c) nationality4. a) address5. e) emailExercise 21. My name is Sarah.2. I'm from South Korea.3. I'm 23 years old.4. I'm a student at the University of London.5. My telephone number is 123-4567.Unit 3: Daily LifeExercise 11. a) get up2. c) go to work3. b) have lunch4. d) watch TV5. e) go to bedExercise 21. I wake up at 7 am every day.2. I have breakfast at 8 am.3. I go to work at 9 am.4. I have lunch at 12 pm.5. I finish work at 6 pm.Unit 4: Leisure ActivitiesExercise 11. b) playing soccer2. d) listening to music3. c) reading books4. a) watching movies5. e) swimmingExercise 21. I enjoy playing soccer in my free time.2. I love listening to music, especially rock music.3. Reading books helps me relax and unwind.4. I am a movie buff and enjoy watching movies.5. Swimming is a great way to stay fit and have fun. Unit 5: TravelExercise 11. b) hotel2. d) ticket3. a) passport4. e) suitcase5. c) mapExercise 21. I need to book a hotel room.2. I want to buy a plane ticket to Paris.3. I can't find my passport. Can you help me?4. I need to pack my suitcase for the trip.5. Can you show me the way on the map? Unit 6: ShoppingExercise 11. c) price2. d) fitting room3. a) cashier4. b) customer5. e) saleExercise 21. How much is this shirt?2. Where is the fitting room?3. Can I pay at the cashier?4. Are you looking for anything specific, ma'am?5. Is there a sale going on?以上为《大学实用英语教材》第一至六单元的部分课后答案。
新风尚大学实用英语第三册课后练习答案for Unit 4
Unit 4 Love and MarriagePassage A Our International Love StoryDetailed Discussion of the Text1.In China we have an old saying, “separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.”（Introduction）中国有句古话：有缘千里来相会。
1）predestination：n.宿命论e.g.The doctrine of predestination is very popular in the West.宿命论在西方很流行。
2. Emily Grace tells us how she and Sean are destined to be together despite the distance between them. （Introduction）Paraphrase: Emily Grace tells us that although she and Sean are thousands of miles apart and don’t know each other at that time, it seems that they are certain to be together in the future.1) destined: a. (not before noun) certain to have sth. or do sth. at some time in the future命中注定的；预定的(a) destined for sth./to do sth; be destined that…命中注定要做……；预定e.g.Comimg from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage.我生于戏剧工作者之家，这注定了我的舞台生涯。
21世纪大学实用英语4册答案(1)
21世纪大学实用英语4册综合教程练习答案Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. forbade2. mourning3. charge4. accumulate5. begged6. declared7. narrow8. penniless 9. unloading 10. stolen 11. absence 12. faithfully6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. a good deal of2. speak of3. leaning on4. stood on his feet5. at (the) most6. both…and7. counted out8. with the help of9. heard of 10. be blessed with10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 25. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. statistics2. versions3. legal4. adventurous5. fate6. indeed7. chatting8. online9. owed 10. Internet 11.Hopefully 12. expenses6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. insisted on2. gave…notice3. base…on4. from the beginning5. in the middle of6. take…off from work7. every so often8. fell asleep9. conform to 10. leave for11. Translate the following sentences into English.1. He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3. Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4. One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5. When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6. I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.Unit 35. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. concert2. virtually3. genuine4. applaud5. performance6. conclude7. distinguished8. instrument9. instructed 10. absorb 11. Evidently 12. favorite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. At last2. be capable of3. was fond of4. came to its feet5. be turned off6. in panic7. go on to 8. work out 9. was…engaged in 10. reach for10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2. Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3. He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4. “Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.5. Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?6. She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note. It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.Unit 45. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. article2. savings3. generous4. adopted5. conceited6. functions7. tape8. headlines 9. donate 10. Entrance 11. press 12. monthly6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. turned around2. talk into3. got around to4. set his heart on5. in turn6. give back7. comes up 8. by hand 9. adds to 10. pack into10.Translate the following sentences into English.1. I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2. She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3. When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.4. His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.5. When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6. Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 55. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. endless2. revise3. anticipate4. voluntary5. beforehand6. income7. inner8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. ended up2. care for3. make room for4. was responsible for5. by nature6. find their voices7. make the most of8. step out of10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.Unit 65. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. custom2. had intended3. emphasized4. method5. appointment6. election7. paused 8. preparation 10. dislike 11. hobby 12. unite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. am inclined to2. disagreed on3. on the other hand4. have nothing to do with5. made an e ffort6. common ground7. leave…with8. no better than 10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2. I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3. In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4. Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5. We’re not here to talk about what divides us. We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6. In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 75. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. urgent2. submit3. noble4. have deteriorated5. immediate6. discern7. mix8. former 9. summarized 10. unbearable 11. were voted 12. overturn6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. open to2. participate in3. on hand4. From then on5. up until then6. en route7. in…need of 8. as long as10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.2. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.3. Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.4. After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.5. At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.6. In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.Unit 85. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. international2. atmosphere3. afford4. voyage5. exhibition6. Monument7. sightseeing 8. destination 9. nowadays 10. remote 11. principal 12. employed13. attracts6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. Apart from2. Of course3. set aside4. caters to5. made arrangements for6. to name just a few7. choose from8. in addition to10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The restaurant caters to both local people and foreign guests because it provides customers with all kinds of food to choose from.2. In addition to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.3. The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.4. Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.5. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist destinations in Beijing. Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.6. I can’t afford the time to go traveling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册听力答案及原文（unit4）
Unit 4Ⅳ. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingThe Language for Expressing Curiosity1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor talking about expressingcuriosity. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missingwords.Instructor: Everybody is born with curiosity. It is an innate(天性的) desire to know.Out of this curiosity grows a strong desire to learn. Put in other words,it is our curiosity that pushes us to explore the unknown. To expresscuriosity is to satisfy our inquisitive(好奇的) interest in the worldaround us.Pick up the following language to express your curiosity:— Do you happen to know what’ going on?— I’m most curious about global warming.— I’m very keen to know where human curiosity comes from.— I’d give a lot to know more about this interesting fact.— I wonder how the law of gravity works.— I wonder if you could tell me the secret.— I’d be most interested to discover why people behave this way.— I wouldn’t mind knowing about the real reason behind this.— If only I knew what’s in your mind.— I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does it work?2. Directions: Now come up with some questions reflecting your curiosity about aparticular aspect of your specialty, using the language you learned inExercise 1. The questions are supposed to be specific.Expressing Curiosity1)Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.impressionism 印象主义，（绘画、文学、音乐等的）印象派message 思想, 寓意simulate 模仿dab 轻涂stroke 一笔imagination 想象Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing Words.Wang Ying: Look at this picture. You’ve got to be smart enough to understand this. It’s really beyond me.Li Ming:I seem to know little about impressionism. I’m struggling to get its message.Wang Ying:Are you? I’m most curious about it, too. Is this a French painter or a Chinese one?Li Ming:It must be a French painter.Wang Ying:How do you know that?Li Ming:By the name.Wang Ying:Ah. Do you happen to know what these natural appearing objects in unmixed colors mean?Li Ming:I don’t know. Maybe they’re meant to simulate actual reflected light.Wang Ying:Wow. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but what are these dabs and strokes trying to tell us?Li Ming:Use your imagination.Wang Ying:Mmm-hmm… their open possibilities probably reflect the beauty of impressionism. Right?Li Ming:I didn’t know you have so much curiosity about impressionism.Wang Ying: Now you know I’m a really inquisitive person!Now listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?In an art gallery.2. What were they talking about?They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3. What did Wang Ying want to know?She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors, dabs and strokes.4. What did Li Ming ask Wang Ying to do?He asked her to use her imagination.5. What did Li Ming say about Wang Ying?He said that she is an inquisitive person.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the followingwords and expressions which may be new to you.fare 车费fare card 交通卡store 存储subway 地铁scanner 扫描仪beep 电子装置发出的声音Listen to the conversation twice, and then complete the passage according to the conversation you have heard.This was the first time for Kathy to visit the city of Shanghai. She took a bus and paid the exact fare. The bus driver advised her to get herself a fare card. She wondered what it was, whether it could be used on the subway and how it worked on the bus. The bus driver answered her questions and explained the use of the card, satisfying her inquisitive needs.Directions: Listen to the conversation again, and complete the form as the speaker recounts it. After that, act it out in class.Kathy: Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?Bus Driver: Yes, you do. It’s two yuan. Put the coins into the slot of the box.The passenger sits near the bus driverBus Driver: You ought to get yourself a fare card.Kathy: What’s that?Bus Driver: It’s a stored value card. You can use it on the bus.Kathy: I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.Bus Driver: Sure can. And also on a taxi.Kathy: This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.Bus Driver: Welcome to Shanghai.Kathy: Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work on the bus?Bus Driver: There’s a scanner by the door. Did you see it?Kathy: Yes.Bus Driver: You just place your card on the device. When you hear the beep, you’ve paid.Kathy: Thank you.Bus Driver: Don’t mention it.4. Express your curiosity about a particular mystery and ask the class to answeryour question. Try to use the language you picked up in Exercise 1.Listening Practice5. Directions: Listen to the following people talking and figure out the best responseto each conversation’s implication.1. M: Just give me your driver’s license, Miss.W: But what did I do? Just tell me that.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A policeman and a thief. B) A judge and a liar(说谎者).C) A policeman and a driver.D) A lawyer and a defendant(被告).2. M: Sure, Anna, come on in. What can I do for you?W: This is a little difficult, so I guess I’ll just speak directly. I’ve been offered another job, and I think I’m going to accept it.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) An employer and an employee.B) A manager and a client.C) A professor and a student.D) An examiner and an examinee(参加考试者).3. W: Can you give me anything for the pain?M: Yes, I’ll give you some painkillers. Come back in a week.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A teacher and a pupil.B) A painter and a buyer.C) A doctor and a patient.D) A mechanic(机修工) and a driver.4. W: Can I pay for sale goods by credit card?M: No, it’s cash sale only.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A boss and an assistant.B) A cashier and a businessman.C) A teller(出纳员) and a customer.D) A shop assistant and a customer.5. W: So first I look under ML, then the numbers, then the other letters.M: That’s it. After you find your books, come back to me and We’ll continue your search for periodicals.Q: What’s the relationship between these two speakers?A) A boss and a secretary. B) A librarian and a student.C) A mayor and a citizen(市民).D) A manager and bookkeeper (簿记员).6. Directions: Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose theappropriate answers.1. W: I can’t decide whether to take classes this summer or to find a summer job.M:I think you learn more by working, and you’ll also make money for next semester if you do.Q: What does the man mean?A) Waiting until later to decide. B) Taking summer classes.C) Working and studying. D) Finding a summer job.2. M: I have no idea if they will come to the party or not.W: Don’t worry, we have enough food for all of them.Q: What does the woman mean?A. She will cancel(取消) the party since nobody called.B.She is sure that people will come to the party.C) There is plenty of food for all the people.D) They won’t come if they don’t call.3. W: Mr. Day, I’ve just checked this apartment; the bathroom sink is leaking.M: OK, I’ll have a maintenance man come over to fix it.Q: What will the man do?A) He will ask someone to do the work.B) He will move into the apartment.C) He will buy a new sink. D) He will fix the sink.4. W: I’m going to give away these books. You can have them if you want.M: Are you sure?Q: What is the man implying?A) He is disappointed. B) He is surprised.C) He is anxious. D) He is nervous.5. W: Does this bus go to the Science Museum?M: No, but the next one does. Just wait for a few minutes.Q: What does the man suggest?A) Walk to the Science Museum.B) Wait for the next bus. C) Ask someone else.D) Get on this bus.7. Directions: Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decidewhether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to thestory you have heard.cylinder 汽缸spot 发现bike 摩托车garage 汽车修理部straighten up 伸直rag 抹布valve 活门；瓣膜how come…［口］为什么…pittance 少量工资whisper 耳语A mechanic was removing a cylinder head from the motor of a Harley, when he spotted a world-famous heart surgeon in his shop. The heart surgeon was waiting for the service manager to come take a look at his bike. The mechanic shouted across the garage, “Hey, Doc, can I ask you a question?”The famous surgeon, a bit surprised, walked over to the mechanic working on the motorcycle.The mechanic straightened up, wiped his hands on a rag and asked, “So Doc, look at this engine. I also can open hearts, take valves out, fix them, put in new parts and when I finish this will work just like a new one. So how come I get a pittance and you get the really big money, when you and I are doing basically the same work?”The surgeon paused, smiled and leaned over, and whispered to the mechanic: “Try doing it with the engine running!”T 1. The story took place at the mechanic’s garage.___T____ 2. the mechanic was busy fixing a motorcycle.___F____ 3. The mechanic asked the heart surgeon to examine the motorcycle’s “heart”.___T___ 4. The mechanic found it unfair that he earned much less than the surgeon. ___T___ 5. The surgeon made it fair for him to earn much more by pointing out the complexity performing a heart operation.8. Directions: Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missingwords. The talk is given twice.The world is so bright with color everywhere that it’s hard to imagine that other creatures(动物) don’t see it as we do. But how can we find out whether animals can see color when they cannot tell us?Scientists have made many experiments to get the answer to this. The bee has been the subject(研究对象) of hundreds of these tests, because we have been curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color. In one experiment,a bit of syrup(糖浆) was put in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a redcard. After a while, the bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it. This proved they can tell colors apart.Two strange things were found out about the bee’s ability to see in color.The first is that a bee cannot see red as a color. For a bee, it’s only dark grey or black. The second is that bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线) as a color, while, for human beings, it is just darkness.9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. What did scientists try to find out?They tried to find out whether animal can see color.2. Why did they use the bees at the subject?Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3. What did they do in the experiment?They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4. What was the result of the experiment?The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had not syrup in front of it.5. What can we learn from the experiment?Bees don’t see colors as we do.10. Directions: Have a discussion on the topic given below。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第四册）课后翻译第一篇：21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、Inorder to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instruc tor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.第二篇：大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课文翻译上帝显灵罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。
大学英语第四册第四单元详解
Unit 4 Book 4Work, Labour and Play 1. An English Song —Career OpportunitiesCareer opportunitiesThey offered me the office, offered me the shopThey said I’d better take anything they gotDo you want to make tea at the BBC?Do you want to be, do you really want to be a cop?Career opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockI hate all of my school’s rulesThey just think that I’m another foolCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockHeyBus driver!Ambulance man!Ticket inspector!I don’t understandThey’re gonna have to introduce conscription（征兵）They’re gonna have to take away my prescriptionsIf they want to get me making toysIf they want to get me, I’ve got no choiceCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockCareerCareerCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Oh, no2. Difficult Sentences1) (LL6~9) In a society where slavery in the strict sense has beenabolished, whether what a man does has social value depends onwhether he is paid money to do it, but a labourer today can rightly becalled a wage slave.Why does the author call a labourer a wage slave?(=The author calls a labourer a wage slave because a labou rer’s social value depends on the money he is paid. To a labourer, the job that society offers him is of no interest to him. He is compelled to take it because he has to earn a living and support his family. )What is the implied meaning of this sentence?(=Just like slaves in the past, labourers are compelled to do jobs that they don’t really enjoy. As a result, the only difference between a labourer and a slave is that one is paid while the other is not. )2) (LL17~20) A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job whichsociety pays him to do; what from the point of view of society isnecessary labour is from his own point of view voluntary play.What does “voluntary play” mean in this context?(=“Voluntary play” in the context means the job one enjoys doing. )3) (LL22~25) The difference does not, for example, coincide with the differencebetween a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be aworker, a bank clerk a labourer.What can we infer from this sentence?(=According to the author, whether one is a worker or a labourer does not depend on the kind of job he or she does but on whether he or she really enjoys doing the job. Therefore, a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker if he is interested in his job, while a bank clerk is a labourer if he is bored with his job.)4) (LL28~30) He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of heart attacks and forget their wives’ birthdays.Why is a worker likely to take too little leisure?(=Because to a worker, leisure means simply the time he needs to relax and rest in order to work more efficiently.)Translate this sentence into Chinese.（＝所以，他可能只有少量的闲暇，而不会有大量的空闲。
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日程安排礼仪
由于文化背景(culture background)不同，各国的时间观念也不 尽相同。因此，了解拟访问国家的工作时间及假日情况，对合理地 安排商务活动日程、顺利地开展业务十分必要。
工作日 (Workday) 多数国家的工作日是周一至周五或周一至周 六。
节假日 (Holiday) 了解当地特殊的节假日时间及风俗习惯。 工作时间 (Working Hours) 美国人的工作时间(working hours) 一般为8∶30至16∶30或 9∶00至17∶00。中午有半小时至一小时 的午餐时间。 守时 (Punctuality) 对多数欧洲人和美国人来说，让别人等候是 不礼貌的行为。即使你的客户迟到，你也应按时 (on schedule)赴约。
➢ ① make sure 确保，保证 ➢ ② You’re going out of your way for us, I believe.
我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。
➢ ③ convenient 方便的，便利的 ➢ ④ schedule 计划表，日程安排表 ➢ ⑤ much as we’d like to 尽管我们很愿意 ➢ ⑥ itinerary 预定行程，旅行计划 ➢ ⑦ work out 制定 ➢ ⑧ announce 宣布
with the information you’ve heard. Ⅲ Role Play
Dialogue 2 Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following
statements with the information you’ve heard. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the
lose weight 减肥
cell 细胞
tasty 好吃的，可口的
fried chicken炸鸡
French fries 炸薯条, 炸土豆片
flavor风味, 滋味
Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
Background tips
美国的中餐厅
中餐流行 在美国，中餐厅非常流行，比麦当劳 (McDonald’s) 还多。在唐人街 (Chinatown) 有大量的中餐馆，从兰州拉面 (Stretched noodles)、台湾小吃 (snack)、香港早茶 (Cantonese tea)、 四川麻婆豆腐 (Spicy hot bean curd) 到广东海鲜 (seafood)，应有尽 有。
Pre-class Work: Two-minute Presentation
read the text by yourself before class → try to answer the questions below with the given expressions → organize your ideas into a short passage → give a two-minute presentation in class
★ Useful Expressions∶
salted 盐腌的
canned 罐装的
nutrition 营养
nutritional 营养的，滋养的
additive 添加剂
attractive有魅力的
shelf life 货架期, 保存期限 dorie 卡路里（热量单位）overweight 超重的
Dialogue 1 Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the
following statements are true (T) or false (F). Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks
Passage 2
Ⅰ. Now you’ll hear a passage, which is followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again and check your answers.
实用大学英语
Book 2
Unit Four
➢ Section A Listening and Speaking ➢ ◆ 掌握Making an Arrangement的相关表达
➢ Section B Reading ➢ ◆ 阅读两篇有关Life的文章 ➢ ◆ 阅读一篇有关Menu的应用文
➢ Section C Trying Your Hand ➢ ◆了解动词的用法 ➢ ◆学习Greeting Card的写法
following questions.
Passage 1
Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.
★ Questions:
1. What is junk food? 2. What kind of junk food do you like to eat? 3. Why is junk food so attractive? 4. Is it good for our health to eat junk food? Why? 5. Is it important for us to eat healthy food?