初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。
目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。
重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。
重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。
过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。
如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半，一半放在书架上，一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中文意思有区别。
名词所有格(知识点总结及练习 40题 含答案和解析)初中英语专题练习
名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。
例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。
例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。
例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。
例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。
例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。
例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。
例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。
初中英语语法复习：名词(含练习及答案)
第一章名词大家好，我是名词家族(Nouns)中的一员，来认识一下我们一家人吧，让我们成为朋友（friends）吧。
driver mouse flowerhouse可数名词police牛肉beef水water不可数名词友谊friendship小玉Xiaoyu专有名词巴黎pairs同学们，观察以上集合，我们能够看出，名词就是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。
名词又可分为专有名词与普通名词。
专有名词表示个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称，如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。
而普通名词是指许多人或事物的共有名称。
如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词,如：box, child, orange；又可分为集体名词与个体名词。
不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计量的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .好了，我们先了解这么多，你会很快对我家的每一位成员熟悉的。
加油！试一下，把上面图中的单词填在适当的空格中，相信你一定能填正确。
专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词第一节可数名词找一找：小朋友，快来读一读下面的例句，找一找，你能发现什么吗？1. There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.桌子上的篮子里有很多的西红柿。
2.Ａdeer has four legs.鹿有四条腿。
3. The monkeys are very fat. 这些猴子很肥。
4. Her two brothers are both policemen. 她的两个哥哥都是警察。
5. The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.这个男孩经常睡觉前刷牙。
初中英语词性讲解及例题
初中英语词性讲解及例题1. 名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
在句子中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
例题： 1. The dog is running in the park. 2. She loves to read books.2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或变化的词语。
在句子中可以独立构成谓语，并与主语呼应。
例题： 1. The cat climbed up the tree. 2. They studied for the exam all night.3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征和性质，常放在名词之前作定语。
例题： 1. It was a beautiful day. 2. The big house is for sale.4. 副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常用于表示时间、地点、原因或程度。
例题： 1. He runs quickly. 2. She sang beautifully.5. 代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，以避免重复使用名词。
例题： 1. She is my best friend. 2. They are coming over for dinner.6. 冠词（Article）冠词用来限定名词的范围，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
例题： 1. The cat is sleeping on a mat. 2. A bird is singing in the tree.7. 介词（Preposition）介词用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。
例题： 1. The book is on the table. 2. She is waiting for the bus.8. 连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词语、短语或句子，使句子结构更加连贯。
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初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半，一半放在书架上，一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中文意思有区别。
如：time, glass, orange, room, experience等三、名词所有格在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
1. 有生命的名词所有格(1) 单数名词的所有格加’s。
如：Mother’s Day/ the little girl’s room(2) 以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。
如：Teachers’ Day/ the students’ books(3) 姓氏以s结尾，也可直接加’。
如：Jones’ office(4) 不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。
如：C hildren’s books / Women’s Day(5) 表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
如：莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________约翰和玛丽的课桌_________________(6) 表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修的名词要用复数形式。
如：王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸__________________________露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________2. 无生命的名词所有格(1) 无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示，如：a map of China the cover of the book(2) 表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有，如：China’s future today’s newspaper ten minutes’ walk(3) 以to构成的短语的所有格形式。
如：the key to the door the answer to the question3. 双重所有格双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用，如：a friend of Tom’s a photo of mine4. 表示住宅、办公室或店铺的名词所有格后面一般省略它所修饰的名词，如：at John’s (home) at the doctor’s (office) at the barber’s (shop)课堂练习根据中文写出单词的适当形式或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Dave really likes driving. I think being a (司机) is just right for him.2. You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer (mistake) while youare writing.3. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is the (标志)good luck．4. In 1998，Liu Xiang’s (able) in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory5.—Would you mind taking some (photo) for us?—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake.6. —Jeff’s and Amy’s(father) didn’t come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.7.She says her favorite (学科) is English.8.Every time I see the strawberries，the sweet (口味) and beautiful color always make my mouth water.9. On September 3 there will be some (activity) in China to celebrate the70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a(森林)“ tells us that teamworkis very important in a football match.11.Yesterday Lucy told us such good (news) that we are all amazed at it.12. We can't make a sandwich without (面包).13.The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can have a great (影响)because many people may follow them．So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech．14.The New York Times is a popular daily (杂志).15. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his (succeed).16. My cousin likes reading. I often buy (book) for his birthday.17. There are lots of (rule) that students have to follow in school.18. —Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well，the challenge is how we can tell whether the information is (use) or not.19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in (silence).20. —Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny?—I haven’t made a(decide) yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.21. —Would you like some (tomato) for dinner? —OK.22. —Will you go to the (体育馆) this afternoon?—Yes. I want to go swimming.23.—A study shows that good habits play a very important (部分) inchildren’s education.—I think so.24. —Mum，I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.—Oh，dear! You must get a cold. You’d better see a (医生) after breakfast.25. —Any special offer in this shopping mall now?—Sure，we have the latest e-products on (sell).26. —What’s your favorite，Jim?—My favorite is (音乐). I often listen to it on MP3.27.Sun Nan got tons of (注意力) as soon as he announced that he wouldstop competing during I Am a singer.28.(Healthy)is important for us teenagers，so we should eat morevegetables such as tomatoes and potatoes to keep healthy.29. I think Zhou Xun is one of the best (演员). I like her movies very much.30. ---Can I help you，madam? ---I want a pair of (眼镜).31. —What animal do you like best? —I like (老虎) best.32. ---Here are some (orange). ---Do you like them?33. Maori people in New Zealand touch (鼻子) when they meet．34. —Did you go to the (电影院) last night?—Yes，the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.35. Tim says that smart Lego has become one of (child) favorite toys.36. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous (symbol) in Americancultures.37. I paid $10 for four (bottle) of milk this morning.38. —The sun is shining brightly.—Why not wear a pair of (sunglass) to protect your eyes?39. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of (time).40. —How can I get some (information) about the 2016 Olympic Games?—Why not search the Internet?41. —We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other (choose) now.42. (十二月) is the last month of a year.43.—Why do you look so excited，Tim? —I’ve just got a wonderful (工作).44. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I’d love to，but I haven’t made (a)(decide). I’ll think about it.45. —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor (pronounce).—You’d better practice speaking more.46. —Mr. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant (experience) while working there.47. —More and more people come to enjoy warm spring(温泉)every year.—That’s true. It has become t he (proud) of Xianning.48.The (夏季) of Chongqing is really hot，but we still like living here.49. —What is Jim and Paul’s brother? —He is a (警察)50. Could you please take my picture？Here is my (照相机).巩固练习1. —Betty, pas s me the _______. I’ll cut the cake.—OK, Mom. Here you are.A. sugarB. scarfC. knifeD. note2. Our school uniforms are out of_______. We think young people should looksmart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion3. —The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?—Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends4. —I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the _______ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. programsD. rules5. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’tknow how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions6. My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I hadsome trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem7. —Excuse me; Is the museum far from here?—No, it’s about _______.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes’ walkD. 5 minute’s walk8. —Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are.A. penB. pencilC. bookD. knife9. — What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind10. —Nobody knows which team will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil?—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic11.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there jus t now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’12. I want a cup of sweet coffee. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar13. —After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas14. —What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice15. —It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by ta king the newly-builtgreen railway.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive16. —Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I come here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought17. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman18. Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg19. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision20. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage21. —What’s your favorite ______, Bob?—Cats. They’re so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sportD. animal22. I am tired. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. season23. In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.A. 80-wordsB. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words’24. —How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hours’-longB. 2-hours-longC. 2 hours’ longD. 2 hour long25. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. information26. —When is Day? —It’s on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s27. What will global warming bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages28. The park is far away from here indeed it’s abo ut _______ walkA. three hourB. a three hour’sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour29. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem30. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice31. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child? —Yes, it’s my.A. cousinB. sisterC. brotherD. daughter32. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. song33. —Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.—Well, I think there is no ______. It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.A. reasonB. needC. answerD. way34. Mr. Black is a teacher of______. She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sisterB. my sister’sC. my sistersD. my sisters’35. —Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles36. There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food ordrink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rulesD. paintings37. It is an English _______ to have afternoon tea.A. menuB. drinkC. festivalD. tradition 课后练习1. ---I want to see the movie Iron Man 3. Do you know the_______ of the ticket?--- Yes. Five dollars.A. numberB. priceC. kindD. name2. Thank you for your_______. I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now.A. attentionB. operationC. inventionD. information3. --- Excuse me, where did you get the book?---I borrowed it from the_______.A. cinemaB. libraryC. parkD. station4. The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion5. The Chinese_ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature , which cheers usup.A. artistB. scientistC. writerD. singer6. --- Would you please pass me the_______? I need to look up a word in it.--- OK, here you are.A bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary7. --- It's a wise_______ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.--- Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honour8. Most Australians love going to the_______ to swim and surf.A. beachB. forestC. grasslandD. desert9. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be __ _ with good manners.A. visitorsB. playersC. volunteersD. learners10. --- Would you like some_______? ---No, thanks. I'm not hungry at all.A. waterB. soupC. orangeD. bread11. --- Do you have any _______? --- Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jobsB. dutiesC. hobbiesD. problems12. Li Ming has a good habit of reading English_______ every day.A. knowledgeB. informationC. adviceD. news13. --- The sweater is not the right ______ for me.--- Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. material14. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _______ to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection15. This is_______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Jenny and Maria'sB. Jenny's and MariaC. Jenny's and Maria's16. Hangzhou is_______ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working andstudying here.A. homeB. houseC. familyD. room17. --- Could you give me some_____ on how to learn English_____?--- Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; goodB. suggestions; goodC. advice; wellD. suggestion; well18. --- Shall we go_______ on Sunday? I love water sports. --- That's a good idea.A. hikingB. swimmingC. cyclingD. skating19. A/An____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea andmany other things.A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor20. --- Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?---Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong_______.A. numberB. nameC. addressD. message21. --- Do you know a____ has just opened in our neighborhood?---- Sure, I've enjoyed delicious food there.A. libraryB. restaurantC. bookshopD. park22. --- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to ride this summer.--- Is that a_______? I'm sure I'll get the bike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trickD. treat23. --- Do you think the_______ of this skirt suits me?--- Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. sizeB. designC. priceD. color24. --- Look at my stamps. --- They are beautiful! You've got a wonderful_______.A. instructionB. descriptionC. collectionD. expression25. I saw some_______ and_______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans; EnglishmansC. Germans; EnglishmenD. Germen; Englishmans26. _______ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mike'sB. Jack's and Mike'sC. Jack and MikeD. Jack's and Mike27. --- How far is your home from school? --- It's about two_______ walkA. hoursB. hours'C. hour'sD. hour28. --- I have great_______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?--- No problemA. funB. successC. adviceD. difficulty29. There is a_______ near our school. We often buy books there.A. bankB. restaurantC. bookstore30. Being honest is the first_______ if you want to make friends with others.A. stepB. timeC. jobD. hand31. --- Someone called you just now.--- I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no_______.A. voiceB. soundC. answerD. result .32. Can you imagine what life will be like in_______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 year'sC. 20-years'D. 20-years33. I'm happy to see great_______ have taken place in my home town. Many newroads have been built.A. experiencesB. advantageC. dreamD. changes34. You'd better read the_______ first before you use the camera.A websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements35.This kind of suit will be sold for $ 600, which is far more than its real_______.A. valueB. costC. moneyD. price36. --- Excuse me, haven't you learned the new _______ law? Everyone in a car mustwear the seat belt.--- Sorry, we won't do that againA. foodB. trafficC. medicineD. education37. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot ofhealthy_______.A. foodB. waterC. pearD. carrot38. --- I like reading .---Me too. I especially like the _______ written by J. K. Rowling.A. homeworkB. numbersC. moviesD. books39. The people who are more confident have more_______ to make themselvessuccessful.A. educationB. chancesC. prideD. excuses40. If you want to get more information' about English learning, please visitour_______, www. yyxx. com.A. companyB. storeC. officeD. website41. --- What's the matter? --- I have a_______. I have to go to the doctor.A. headB. toothC. coldD. nose42. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _______ in her homework.A. plansB. decisionsC. gradesD. mistakes43. He will have to watch his_______ because of his serious stomach problemA. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu44. Recently, many people dare not eat_______ because of H7N9.A. eggs or chickensB. eggs or chickenC. egg or chickensD. egg or chicken45. People in the south of China like eating_______.A. ricesB. noodlesC. dumplingsD. rice46. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _______ for sightseeing.A. watchB. ticketC. mapD. notebook47. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite_______.A. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player48. Look at the nice_______! I've decided to wear it to the party.A. dollB. cupC. posterD. dress49. --- I'm very thirsty now. --- Would you like some_______?A. teaB. fishC. noodlesD. potatoes50. --- Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.--- Don't worry. I will keep the_______.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade。