which在定语从句中的用法
which引导的定语从句
（1）Water，whichis a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种透明的液体，有许多用途。
▲[which指代物（water），在从句中作主语]
（2）The bag,whichI bought yesterday,is too expensive.这个包贵了，我昨天买的这包。
▲[which指代物（the bag），在从句中作动词bought的宾语]
（3）The hotel,whichyou will stay in,is famous.你将入住的那家宾馆很有名。
▲[which指代（the hotel），在从句中作介词in的宾语]
（4）She was a teacher,which I know.我知道她曾经是个老师。
（2）This is the book（which）you asked for.(which可省)
2、which在限制性定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词可以置于从句句末，也可以提前至which前，置于定语从句之首，此时，which不可省略（置于从句之首较为正式）
如：This is the book（which）you asked for.(which可省)
=The hotel,in whichyou will stay, is famous..(which不可省略)
（2）I saw the letterwhichcame yesterday.我看到了昨天寄到的信。
▲[which指代物（the letter），在从句中作主语。]
（3）The moviewhichwe watchedwas fantastic.我们看的电影很好看。
▲[which指代物（the movie），在从句中作动词watched的宾语。]
which 定语从句
which 定语从句“Which 定语从句”是结构相对复杂的定语从句，它一般用于修饰表示物品、地方或时间的名词，其中引导词为which。
通常，which 定语从句会位于所修饰的名词之后。
它可以将主句中出现的某个名词或代词进行具体化，以明确某人或某事物。
1. 物品定语从句中which最常用于修饰物品，例如：He bought a car which cost him a lot of money.他买了一辆花了他很多钱的车。
She bought a dress which she liked very much.她买了一件她很喜欢的裙子。
2. 地点which 也可以用于修饰某些地点，例如：We went to the park which was near our school.我们去了离学校很近的公园。
He moved to a small town which was in the countryside.他搬到了一个位于乡村的小镇上。
3. 时间which 也可以用于修饰表示时间的名词，例如：I remember the year which we spent together.我记得我们共度的那一年。
I will never forget that summer which we shared.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那个夏天。
4. 关系副词which 定语从句还可以通过关系副词（in which, on which, at which 等）修饰某些时间、地点或物件，例如：I visited the museum in which I used to go when I was a child.我参观了我小时候常去的博物馆。
She gave me the book on which she had written her name.她给了我她写过名字的那本书。
总之，which 定语从句是一种相对复杂的定语从句，它可以用于修饰表示物品、地点或时间的名词，也可以通过关系副词修饰某些时间、地点或物件。
which在定语从句中的用法
1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况：1）当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2）当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
E.g: I have some books that are very good.3）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4）主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6）如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7）在there be句型中,只用that.E.g：He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法
Which作关系代词在定语从句中的用法1.既可引导限制性定语从句，也可用作非限制性定语从句。
如：This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
注意，它与用作定语的关系代词whose用法不同——whose引导定语从句时，它在意义上大致相当于one’s。
如：Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。
3.关系代词which原则上只指物，不指人；指人要用who。
但是，有时指的不是具体的某人，而是指人的属性（如职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等），则要用which 而不用who。
如：He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者，其实他没什么学问。
She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人，其实她不见得是。
They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。
which引导的定语从句的用法
which 引导的定语从句的用法WHICH 可以引导定语从句，修饰表示事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当主 语、宾语或者表语。
例如： HEWASREADINGABOO ，KWHICHWASABOUTWA 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
（关系代词 WHICH 在 修饰BOOK 的定语从句中充当主语。
）HEWASREADINGABOOKWHICHHEHADBOUGHTFROMLOND 他正在读一本 书，这本书是从伦敦买回来的。
（关系代词 WHICH 在修饰BOOK 的定语从句中 充当宾语。
）WHICH 引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法，即它所引导的非限定性 定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的 “先行 词”要作广义理解），WHICH 仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如： HESETFREETHEBIRDSHAP ，PILYWHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUC 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成 功的一种庆祝。
把非限定性定语从句 “WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHIS SUCCESS 词视 为主句中的“ THEBIRD ”然不符合整句的语境，被“ WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCC 修SS 的是整个主句， WHICH 所 引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充 说明，WHICH 常可译为 这一点，这件事”[考题 1]YOUCANFINDWHATEVERYOUNEEDATTHESHOPPINGC ，ENTREA.THATB.WHEREC.WHATD.WHICH［答案］D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰 THESHOPPINGCENT ,应选用D选项中的关系代词 WHICH WHICH 在该定语从句中充当主语。
［考题 2］YORK ， _ LASTYEARISANICEOLDCIT （Y.2003 北京）___ ISALWAYSBUSYATTHEWEEKE (上海春）A.THATIVISITEDB.WHICHIVISITEDC.WHEREIVISITEDD.INWHICHIVISITED［答案］B［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰YORK在定语从句中充当及物动词VISIT的宾语，应选用B选项中的关系代词WHICH.［考题3］HEPAIDTHEBOY$10FORWASHINGTENWINDOWSMOSTOF___ HAD'NTBEENCLEANEDFORATLEASTA（YE1A9R90.）A.THESEB.THOSEC.THATD.WHICH［答案］D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰WINDOWS在定语从句中充当介词OF的宾语，应选用D选项中的关系代词WHICH.［考题4］THEOWNEROFTHECINEMANEEDEDTOMAKEALOTOFIMPROVEMENTSANDEMPLO YMOREPEOPLETOKEEPITRUNNING___ M EANTSPENDINGTENSOFTHOUSANDSOFPOU（N2D0S0.6 江苏）A.WHOB.THATC.ASD.WHICH［答案］D［解析］引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰整个主句“THEOWNEROFTHECINEMANEEDEDTOMAKEALOTOFIMPROVEMENTSANDEMPL OYM OREEOPLETOKEEPITRUNNII”表示的情况，应选用C选项中的关系代词WHICH,在该定语从句中充当主语。
which 在定语从句中的用法之欧阳文创编
which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
which 在定语从句中的用法
which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
which在定语从句中的用法
1 / 5which在定语从句中的用法xxxx关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：1.引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。
2.引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）用来指代一个句子。
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（2）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（3）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个which前要加and. He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to hisfriend.他买了本xx写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3.名词＋of＋which（＝ofwhich＋名词＝whose+名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room ofwhich the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out overthe sea.2 / 5我要一间窗户面临xx的房间。
4.介词＋which的替代作用。
（1）作时间状语替代when。
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江苏朱姝
关系代词 which 一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。
下面就进行归纳总结：
1. 引导限制性定语从句
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店应存有最畅销的货物。
This is the family which is planning to move to the party.
这是要搬进城里的一家。
2. 引导非限制性定语从句。
（ 1 ）用来指代一个句子。
Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.
因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。
（ 2 ）用来指代句子的一部分。
When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。
（ 3 ）如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句，第二个 which 前要加 and.
He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.
他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。
3. 名词＋ of ＋ which （＝ of which ＋名词＝ whose + 名词）通常放在先行词的后面。
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
4. 介词＋ which 的替代作用。
（ 1 ）作时间状语替代 when 。
There used to be a time at which / during which （ = when ） the Chinese people struggled for freedom.
中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。
（ 2 ）作地点状语替代 where 。
This is the office in which （ = where ） I used to work.
这是我过去工作过的办公室。
（ 3 ）作原因状语替代 why 。
I'd like you to explain the reason for which （＝ why ） you were absent.
我想让你解释一下缺席的原因。
（ 4 ）作方式状语替代 that 或省略。
There are many ways in which （＝ that / 省略） we can solve the problem.
解决这个问题有很多方法。
5. which, when, where 关系词的选择。
关系副词 when 与 where 用于引导定语从句时，往往修饰句中表示地点或时间的名词。
但是，有时候在表示时间或地点的名词后面却不能用 when 或 where ，而该用 which 或 that 。
Is this the factory which / that produces all kinds of washing machines （ which / that 在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的 the factory ）这就是生产各种洗衣机的那家工厂吗
I often think of the days which / that we spent together on the seaside. （ which / that 在定语从句中作宾语，指代 the days ，此时可省略。
）我经常想起我们一起在海滩度过的日子。
The river where I used to swim is now seriously polluted.
（ where 在定语从句中作状语， where = in which = in the river ）我过去常去游泳的那条河现在已被严重地污染了。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
（ when 在定语从句中作状语， when = on which = on the day ）我仍然记得我第一次来北京的日子。
总结：在表示时间或地点的名词后面，选择何种关系词，应看它们在从句中的作用，即在从句中充当什么成份。
如果在定语从句中充当时间或地点状语，就该用 when 或 where ；如果在定语从句中充当主语或宾语等，则应用 which / that 。
6. 引导非限制性定语从句关系代词 which, as 的选择。
关系代词 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句时可以用整个句子作为先行词，指代上文或下文所说的一件事。
He said he'd been working in the office for an hour, which / as was true.
他说他一直在办公室工作了一个小时，这是真的。
总结：
（ 1 ） Which 指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这件事，这一点”等； as 具有“正如、像、由……而知、与……一致”的意思。
He was elected mayor of the city, which made us happy.
他被选为这个市的市长，这使我们很高兴。
As we expected, he didn't appear at the party.
正如我们所预料，他没有在聚会上出现。
（ 2 ） Which 在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系；句法上， as 常作一些实义动词（如 see, know, report, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expert, guess 等）的宾语。
I bought my sister a big toy, which （ = and that ） delighted her greatly.
我给妹妹买了一个大玩具，这使她非常高兴。
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知，月球每个月环绕地球运行一次。
（ 3 ） which 引导的非限定性定语从句位置比较固定，通常位于句末，不可移至句首；而 as 所引导的非限定性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。
Taiwan is a beautiful island, as （＝ which ） we know.
正如我们所知，台湾是一个美丽的岛屿。
As （不用 Which ） he realized, I was very useful to him.
他意识到我对他很有用。
Mary, as we had expected, passed the exam.
正如我们所预料， Mary 通过了考试。
（ 4 ）当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语动词接了一个复合宾语结构时，一般用 which 而不用 as 。
He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand.
他假装不认识我，我真不明白为什么。
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
他羡慕班里的每个学生，我觉得很奇怪。
（ 5 ）不能省去非限定性定语从句中的 be 动词时，用 which （反之则用 as ）。
Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie. 简告诉我她赢得了比赛，这是谎话。
（ was 不可省略）As (was)planned, we met at the airport.
正如计划那样，我们在飞机场见面了。
（ was 可省略）。