2015年南京中考英语试卷
2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily 解析：根据 because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. 得知选 C。seldom：几 乎不。 答案：C
— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 解析：do one’s homework：做作业；助动词 did 提前后面的动词要用动词原形。 答案：C
4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built 解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据 in 1911 得知该句要用一般过去时的 被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词) 答案：D
江苏省南京市高淳区2015年中考模拟试卷(英语)
江苏省南京市2015年中考模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Now many foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. — Do you know _____ this teddy bear belongs to?— Let m e see. Oh, it’s _____.A. whose, mineB. whose, meC. who, mineD. who, me3. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 2000.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. changed4. China’s Olympic 110m hurdles gold medalist Liu Xiang announced his retirement ______ the afternoon ofApril 7th, 2015.A. onB. inC. atD. since5. — _____ Mike _____ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news.— They think she will be very sad at it.A. Either, orB. Neither, norC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and6. — Have you found the information about the famous people _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which7. — When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?— On December 13th. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce8. — High school _______ covers a lot, including Chinese, Maths and so on.— Oh, I will work harder.A. skillB. informationC. practiceD. course9. — Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off10. —What’s the sea like?—It’s large and full of water. It covers about ________ of our planet.A. three fourthB. three fourthsC. three quarterD. third fourths11. — Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.— Oh, no. ________. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A. It’s never too old to learnB. Think twice before you doC. Learn to walk before you runD. Many hands make light work12. — When shall we go and play basketball?— Not until the work _______ tomorrow.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished13. — Excuse me, how can I find useful information on the Internet?— ____ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. Found14. — Could you tell me how long ___________ to Nanjing from Gaochun?— About one hour and a half.A. it takes to driveB. it took to driveC. does it take to driveD. did it take to drive15. — Excuse me, but can I sit here?— ________. The man who sat here says he will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2015中考英语总复习：完形填空+阅读(8份)(5)英语课件PPT
years.” 可知选D。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( B )2.What does the underlined sentence mean? A．People can't park their cars in the zone. B．People can't drive their cars in the zone. C．People can drive their cars freely in the zone. D．People can park their cars for free in the zone.细节理解题。 根据画线句子的前一句“巴黎曾经是挤满汽 车的繁华城市”和转折词but可知本句表示“但是在巴黎有一个 新设定的2.5公里长的无车地带”，故选B。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
( A )5.What is the passage about?
A．To study volcanoes. B．To visit the tall buildings. C．To enjoy the black beach. D．To visit the world's biggest city. 细节理解题。 根据表格第二段第六句“But in the west of Auckland, the sand of beaches is surprisingly black.”可知选C。
题型集训(十一) 完形1＋阅读2
Ⅰ. 2014·南京完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not __1__ forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you __2__ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤) out of the __3__. Once it is used, it is gone.
2015江苏南京中考英语试卷解析
南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is________ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside1. D【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：在图画中，椅子在桌子____。
under 在……下边；on 在……上边（有接触面）；above 在……上边（无接触面）；beside在……旁边。
根据图中位置关系知：椅子在桌子旁边。
故选D。
()【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：每个人在他（她）的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复____。
it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数；him他，指代男性第三人称单数，宾格；her她，指代女性第三人称单数，宾格。
根据句意，此处指代所犯的错误，是复数形式，与人称无关。
故选B。
()【2015南京】3. — Why didn't Peter ________ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did3. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——为什么皮特没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。
does用于一般现在时第三人称形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原形；did用于一般过去时。
2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，and went to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24），"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price （RMB）Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 1380.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite （the South Building）5888.00Luxury suite （the North Building）9888.00Extra bed 100.00•All reservations （预定）will be kept until 6pm．•12：00noon is the latest checking out （退房）time．Reservation or any InquiresAdd：No.38，Dianmenxi Street，100035Beijing，ChinaTEL：66529988URL：http://www．Chinaintec．com/hote/jtfd．htm26．How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed？A．￥980．B．￥1080．C．￥1188．D．￥1280．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above？A．Your reservation can't be kept if it is 5pm．B．You can only visit the website to get information．C．You shouldn't check out later than 12：00noon．D．You have to pay 2280yuan for a sunshiny suite．18．（3分）Scene 1On a wild mountain，two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff （峭壁）．The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turnround and go back．One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock，pressing as close to the rock as he could．Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend，till，safely past him，he could lightly get away．The goat that had lain down then drew himself up，safe and free to leap again from rock to rock，and eat the sweet grass on the hills．Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild，rushing stream．They found there was a tree across the stream．It formed a bridge from one side to the other．They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree，each thinking that the other would draw back．But neither of them would give away，and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （犄角），till at last their feet slipped，and both the goats fell into the stream，and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time．28．How did the two goats in Scene 1manage to get away from the rock？A．One goat turned around and went back．B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away．C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together．D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave．29．Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2？a．Their feet slipped and fell into the stream．b．They met on the bank of a rushing stream．c．A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge．d．They pushed and fought with their horns．e．They met on the middle of the narrow bridge．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aD．c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a30．What can we learn from the passage？A．Many hands make light work．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．D．Being kind to someone is never a waste．19．（5分）In March 2014，Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students，allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade．"When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age，the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice，"Tian Litie，director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend．Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country．Tian showed the reasons for it：lower admission （入学许可）requirements and low﹣cost education because of a favorable exchange rate （费率）．According to Tian，in public schools in Australia a student should pay A13，000to A15，000 （10，000to 12，000）a year．"Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five，which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places，such as Britain and the US，"said Tian．Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia，was among them．"My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early，"said Lin，whose daughter is now a ninth﹣grader in Beijing．"We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good．"Eliza Chui，education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate﹣General in Shanghai，said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English，but also because students are trained to have critical （批判性的）thinking and be independent．31．According to Tian Litie，we know that．A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageB．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students C．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school D．a student should pay A10，000to A12，000a year in public schools in Australia 32．What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools．B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age．C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia．D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice．33．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because．A．her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB．she can't afford to send her daughter to other countriesC．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 34．According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia．B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students．C．It's more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools．D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．You should think twice before you decide to go abroad．B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad．C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students．D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world．20．（5分）I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976．While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union，Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam．She had clearly already done some serious studying．Julie never made it to the exam．The day after our conversation，she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads．I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious （昏迷的）in a hospital across town from our university．Nurses silently came and went from Julie's room．Her parents stood nearby quietly．Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie's parents and two brothers，"Your Julie has only a few hours to live．"He continued to ask，"Would you think about donating some of Julie's organs （器官）？"At the same time in a neighboring city，a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room．Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two﹣year ﹣old baby．This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child．Several cities away，a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital．However，he was told to have only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant （肾脏移植）．The two parents looked at each other，the doctor could see tears in their eyes．"Yes．Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death．Julie always gave to others while she was alive．She would like to give in death．"Within twenty﹣four hours，Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life to other waiting patients．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child，"says Julie's mother．She continues，"But Julie's life was a gift to us．Knowing that in her death，she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us．"36．Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1？A．Hard﹣working．B．Helpful．C．Clever．D．Selfish．37．According to the passage，we know that Julie．A．was a classmate of the writer'sB．was the only child of her familyC．didn't take the exam because of the accidentD．died immediately at the scene of the accident38．The underlined word"comforting"in the last paragraph means""．A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的39．What can we learn from the passage？A．Julie's parents didn't allow her to donate her organs．B．Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life．C．Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident．D．John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．A girl's whole life．B．A family's sad story．C．The terrible truck accident．D．The last gift in life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It will be the（第七）time for Xi Jinping to visit America this September．22．（1分）A friend of（我的）was chosen as the chairperson of the Students'Union．23．（1分）A couple are allowed to have a second child if（两者之一）is an only child．24．（1分）Our monitor is so excellent that all the teachers think very（高度地）of him．25．（1分）Would you mind（讨论）the maths problems with us after school，Betty？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）He is looking forward to（eat）in that Western restaurant．27．（1分）Robin got up very early，but he still missed the early bus（luck）．28．（1分）There is something wrong with one of the（radio）on the shelf．29．（1分）The government praised the（fight）family for supporting his work．30．（1分）He would rather（go）to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）need，report，came back，close to，a bitA：Hello，Elizabeth．Are you sure you're all right？You look （51）worried today．Is there anything wrong？B：Well，in fact，there is something wrong with me．Can you give me some advice？A：Of course，if I can．B：Last night when I （52）from the theatre，I found that I'd lost my wallet．A：Oh，dear!What was in your wallet？B：Well，some money，of course，my visa，my ID card and some photos．A：Why not go to the police station and（53）it？B：Yes，I've already done that，and they said they would make a search for it．But I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I （54）my ID card badly．A：What a pity!Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre？A：Yes，quite sure．B：Wait a minute!I know!My uncle lives（55）the theatre．I'll phone him and ask him to go there．A：Oh，that's really kind of you．I hope he can find it．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874，in Blenheim Palacenear Oxford．He was Britain's prime minister for most of World War II．He was famous for his speeches．He never gave up even when things were going badly．People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader．He loved history and in his life he made history．Wars and adventuresIn order to be a soldier in the cavalry （装甲部队），Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895was a sad year．His father died．Winston went to America and Cuba．He started writing for newspapers about his adventures （冒险经历）．In 1898，he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa．He came home as a hero．In 1900，he was chosen as a member of Parliament （议会）．In 1911he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy．At this time，Britain had the world's biggest navy．In 1914，World War I began．But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong．Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier．By 1917he was back in the government．He was excited by the new tanks．Tanks helped win the war by 1918．World War II began in 1939．In May 1940，Winston Churchill became the British prime minister．Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten．His speeches helped keep up people's spirits．"We shall never give up，"he once said．Churchill led his people through the fight of Britain and the Blitz．Everywhere he went he gave the"V for Victory"sign．The war in Europe was over in May 1945．People cheered Churchill．He stood with the King and Queen．Churchill's last yearsChurchill kept busy．He wrote books and made speeches．He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister．At that time he was 76．In 1953，Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature，for his history books．Churchill passed away on 24January 1965．Many world leaders came to his state funeral （葬礼）．People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying．Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral．But Churchill's grave （坟墓）is in a country churchyard near Oxford．During the World War I●His plan to attack Turkey（59）．●Later he became a solider to fight in France．●He led his country through the war because of（60）new tanks．During the World War II●In 1940，he became a prime minister．●He made speeches to （61）peoplenot to give up．●The war in Europe（62）in 1945and hewascheered by people as a hero in the country．Churchill's（63）years ●He still kept busy and （64）to 10Downing Street as aprimeminister at 76．●At the age of ninety﹣one，he passed away and left his peoplegreat（65）．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上．33．（10分）In winter，gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold，（66）e for people who ride bikes．Here is a new kind of gloves．They cost£1，000a pair．People can talk into them as they make a call．The gloves are（67）k as Talk to the Hand．They come with a speaker into the thumb （拇指）and a microphone into the little finger that can be （68）c to any mobile phone using Bluetooth．Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat（69）w taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags．Designer Sean Miles combines （使结合）gloves with some（70）p of mobile phones，which are recycled through O2．He designed two pairs of the new gloves﹣one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will （71）a on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If more people want to own them，they will then be produced in the near future．It is said that the（72）n of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70million．Bill Eyres，head of O2Recycle，asks people to recycle their phones．Mr．Miles hopes his work will make people （73）c recycling．The 41﹣year﹣old man said，"I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the （74）w created by not recycling things．If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish，I think this project will have reached （75）i purpose．"Take action．Let's enjoy a green life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假定你是你校英语报的小记者，以下两幅图展现了发生在刘林家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Liu Lin's family．．2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the【解答】答案：D．根据The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．可知三号线地铁运行了大约一个月了．这是一个令人兴奋的消息，the 特指"这个消息"；故选D．2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance【解答】答案：B；plan计划；habit习惯；way方法；chance，机会；根据句中信息you'll improve your ability in speaking你将提高讲英语的能力，推知上句句意：如果你养成一个与别人用英语交谈的习惯；故选B．3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler【解答】答案：D；cute，huge，music中的字母u的发音都是【ju：】；ruler中u 的发音是【u：】；故其发音与其他不同；故选D．4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that【解答】答案B 本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to have supper with his family every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡；是固定用法，make it a rule养成习惯．故答案选B．5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between【解答】答案：C．A．behind"在…后面"；B．beside"在…旁边"；C．beyond"超过…"；D．between"介于…两者之间"．题目是说"当你…一定速度开车时，非常危险"．故选C．6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【解答】答案：B．根据语境：表示有意义的事情与"用微信"进行比较，用比较级，又因为下面的回答是肯定回答，所以该用more，故选B．7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained【解答】答案：C．句中有next term，因此该用将来时，junior high school graduates （初中毕业生）是train（训练）动作的承受者，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will（shall）+be+动词的过去分词，故选C．8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：或者，表选择关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"Give me another chance"（给我一个机会）与"I'll give you all a wonderful surprise"（我将给你一个绝妙的惊喜）之间为递进关系，故选A．9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared【解答】答案：B 根据"Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？"可知后一句准备会议是现在正在干的事，用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），A为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时．故选B．10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out【解答】答案：D．take out"拿出，取出"；find out"找出，查明"；come out"出来，出版"；carry out"执行"，根据some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law，可知警察的一些职责是维护秩序和执法，carry out"执行"．故选D．11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would【解答】答案：B．Must一定，may可能，need需要，would将要；根据I am not sure，可知这里表示我不确定，所以可能会下雨，在这里表示一种推测．may可能．故选B．12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found【解答】答案：C．根据only ______ if it fitted her，可知这里的意思是仅仅是为了看看是否和她的身，to引导的成分在这里作目的状语．故选C．13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【解答】答案：A．who意思是"谁"；when意思是"什么时候"；how意思是"如何"；if意思是"是否"；如果主句用了一般过去时的话，在宾语从句中也要用过去时的某种形式．根据"She asked me"主句用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式，A 的意思是"这次旅行的导游是谁"，B的时态不对，C的语序不对（在宾语从句中要用陈述语序），D项的时态不对，A who作主语，本身为陈述语序，综上所述，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious【解答】答案：D；He got it他得到了它；Believe it or not信不信由你；I can't agree more我再同意不过了；You can't be serious你一定是开玩笑吧；结合上句Chris has learnt English for only three monthsChris只学了三个月的英语和后面的答语His English is so good他的英语是那么好，推测该句句意：你一定是开玩笑吧!故选D．15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it【解答】答案：A；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 休想；忘掉它；It doesn't matter 不要紧；Don't mention it不客气；根据答语If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother如果我有空，我可能和我的妈妈去看电影；推知上句答语是：视情况而定；故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，andwent to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）A they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）D his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）B lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）A through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）C hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）A the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）B into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）D Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24）B，"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）A．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．【解答】16～20 ADBAC 21～25 ABDBA16．答案：A．考查连词．A．but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；B．so因此，表示前后是因果关系；C．or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D．and和，表示前后是并列关系．句意：他们在街上开了很久了，__找不到房子．前后两句是转折关系，用but但是，故选A．17．答案：D．考查连词．句意：他们不得不到湖边的停车处看看GPS___可以帮助．这里是if引导的宾语从句，意思"是否"．根据前面GPS坏了，可知"看看是否可以帮忙"故选D．18．答案：B．考查形容词．句意：Sawin在水中看到了一对_____灯，A．黑暗的灯，意思不通；B．奇怪的灯C．黑色的灯，意思不通．D．有意思的灯，在水中看到了灯，应该是奇怪的事，故选B．19．答案：A．考查副词．clearly清楚地，slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地，loudly 大声地；在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A．20．答案：C．考查动词．他们跳进水中，努力地向沉没的小车____去，A．ran 跑；B．drove开车；C．swam游泳；D．jumped跳．根据前文提到已经跳进了水里，所以这里应该游过去．故选C．21．答案：A．考查动词．因为小车是沉在水中，无法驾驶，C错，无需停止，D 错，Haire是第一个到达的人，reach到达，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，后无须加介词；arrive是不及物动词，后要跟at或in才能跟要到达的地点．故选A．22．答案：B．考查动词．dropping滴，pouring灌，throwing扔，bringing带来．对沉没在湖中的小车，打开车门后，外面的水是开始"灌"进来，故选B．23．答案：D．考查动词．saw看见，turned转，sent送，pulled拉．两人把被困在沉车中的被困者"拉"出来，正确答案D．24．答案：B．考查动词．句意：有时发生的事情，人们是难以____．A，进入，B，预料，C，探索，D，原谅．根据Some things happened sometime有些事情发生的时候，可知，应该是人们无法预料到的，用expect预料，故选B．25．答案：A．考查动词短语．get lost迷路，get found被发现；get worried担忧，get please高兴；根据第一段最后一句GPS不工作了，可知，他们是与参加聚会途中失去了方向，"迷路"了，故A正确．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTEL。
【真题】2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷与 解析
2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!﹣Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What2．（1分）Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A．on B．at C．in D．by3．（1分）It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid4．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？﹣It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．will not5．（1分）"One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A．put up B．look up C．take up D．open up6．（1分）﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when7．（1分）Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．was changing8．（1分）Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A．more B．many C．some D．most9．（1分）To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A．design B．designedC．are designing D．are designed10．（1分）A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．notice11．（1分）We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage12．（1分）﹣Wow，I have never thought about travelling abroad alone．﹣．（）A．Me neither B．I think so C．So have I D．Neither do I13．（1分）﹣Daniel，I am still not sure ．﹣Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．where I can go to apply for the competitionC．whether I should take part in the competition or notD．who I can ask for more information about the competition14．（1分）﹣Andy is not quite today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A．It's wonderful．B．It doesn't matter．C．I have no idea．D．I was looking forward to that．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（9分）Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town，country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（16）never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think （17）‘home'﹣often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（18）．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （19）still there and that you will see them soon．However，it can make the homesickness even（20）．By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more!It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise（21）you miss your loved ones．For this very reason，some people find （22）better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（23）lonely feelings that homesickness can cause，but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture；that home is great，but where I am right now is also great （24）different reasons!In German there is a（n）（25）which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．16．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 17．A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise 18．A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single19．A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact 20．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse 21．A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long22．A．it B．that C．these D．those 23．A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve24．A．to B．by C．for D．with 25．A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（3分）My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you，I knew we would be friends forever．Quickly，I ran across the roomand gathered you in my arms．I petted your long，floppy ears．I tickled your round，pink body．I smelled your sweet dog breath．After eight long weeks passed，you came to live with me．We ran through the green grass．We played hide﹣and﹣seek．We swam in the cool stream．Now you are older and slower，but you are still there for all I do．I share my secrets with you．I spend my happiest days with you．I will love you forever，My best buddy．26．My best buddy is．A．a dog with long earsB．a girl with long hairC．a rabbit with long earsD．a boy with a round pink body27．I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT．A．running through the green grassB．playing hide﹣and﹣seekC．swimming in the swimming poolD．sharing my happiest days28．I first met my buddy．A．eight months agoB．when I was seven years oldC．in the green grassD．at a stranger's house．18．（3分）The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay，dreaming of calm water and plenty of food．But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier，the water grows colder．It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）．Swimming is harder．Its heartbeat slows﹣and almost stops．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life．Ten days before Thanksgiving，Max Nolan，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，and his mother begin their patrol．The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod's beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead﹣turtles whose lives they may be able to save．Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job．All sea turtles are threatened or endangered．Among them Kemp's ridleys are the most endangered．Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp's ridley turtles left．Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf．He runs up to it and shouts to his mom，"Got one!"The turtle is cold．Its eyes are open，but the turtle is not moving at all．It might be dead or still alive．Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers．He picks up the turtle，which weighs about five pounds，and moves it above the high﹣tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea．Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind．He finds a stick to mark where it is，and next，he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea﹣turtle hot line for help．29．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because．A．it has been swimming for three monthsB．it dreams of calm water and plenty of foodC．the water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitD．the days get longer and the nights come earlier30．The underlined word"Patrol"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．swimming in the seaB．travelling to the seasideC．enjoying Thanksgiving with othersD．walking along the beaches for turtles31．In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea，Max．A．runs to find seaweedB．calls the sea﹣turtle hot lineC．finds a stick to mark where it isD．moves it above the high﹣tide mark．19．（4分）April will bring a new product﹣the Apple Watch﹣into the market．Last week，the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook，Apple's CEO．The price of the watch will differ from 349to 1，099，depending on its size，strap and whether it is a sports or regular version．Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this"small screen"on your wrist（手腕）．The"sensor"on the screen not only detects your finger，but knows the difference between when you are tapping，andwhen you are pressing harder．The watch also has"haptic feedback（触觉反馈）"．You can send personal messages to your friend﹣such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers，or tapping the watch，say 3times，and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist．Besides telling the time，the watch will use'bluetooth'to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in．According to Tim Cook，the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of．Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch．A'Hotels'app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart﹣card．And finally，even airlines are jumping in﹣passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight．The biggest use of the watch，however，is as your personal fitness coach．The watch can measure your pulse （heartbeat）using a sensor at the bottom of the watch．It also has the same"accelerometer"as your iPhone，so it knows when you are moving，and also how much you are walking or running．It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity．Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike，Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备）to welcome the Apple Watch．Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun？32．We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch．A．is designed by Tim CookB．was brought into the market last weekC．sells at different prices for different coloursD．will come into the market this coming April33．With apple watch，you can．A．develop your own personal appB．connect your iphone with your ipadC．receive personal messages from your friends'iphoneD．send personal messages to your friends'apple watches34．Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT．A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．car factories35．Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because．A．all of the devices are sold outB．they cannot make fitness funC．they want to welcome the Apple WatchD．Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely．20．（6分）As Keira climbed into bed，she thought about tomorrow's field trip．Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller．Keira was excited because she was of West African descent．Her great﹣grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal，a country in West Africa．Until now，Keira hadn't thought much about her roots（根源）．Early the next morning，Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots．She dug through every drawer，but she couldn't find anything that really stood out．Finally，she put on a white shirt and jeans．Although she wore ordinary clothes，she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed．At the community center，Keira was lucky enough to get a front﹣row seat．The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters，such as the Tortoise and the Spider．The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked!Also，Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira's bedtime stories．Finally，the speaker mentioned Doudou N'Diaye Rose．He was Keira's favorite drummer．He was from Senegal．She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life．Finally，the storyteller came up．He told a story that explained how the chameleon，a small lizard（蜥蜴），changed its colors．Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise．It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves．Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece．However，they were simply naughty（调皮的）．They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldn't keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told．Her memory was pouring out again!She knew about everything the storyteller said．After the presentation，the class talked to the storyteller．Keira told about how her great﹣grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal．Her great﹣grandmother left her village because of a famine，a time of hunger．She had explained to Keira's grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food．Her great﹣grandmother finally came to the United States．Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories．When Keira was finished，the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job．She had described her family and the stories they told．Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!36．Keria was about the presentation on the evening of the day before．A．nervousB．excitedC．surprisedD．unhappy37．Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because．A．the clothes made her stand outB．they were her favourite clothesC．she didn't find anything with West African rootsD．she didn't want to show others her West African roots38．was a favourite character in Keria's West African traditional stories．A．TortoiseB．SpiderC．LizardD．Chamelon39．The underlined word"famine"in Paragraph 5most probably means a time short of．A．moneyB．foodC．waterD．job40．From the passage，we can learn．A．culture can't go without certain kinds of clothesB．one can't find his roots without going to his own countryC．culture not only appears in something material like clothesD．culture will die soon after you live far away from your place．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It's amazing that our eyes are the same size from（出生）．22．（1分）﹣Do you know the（歌手）name？﹣Yes．She is Han Hong，a famous singer in China．23．（1分）President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28and exchanged views on improving public health（服务）．24．（1分）﹣It's reported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space．﹣Great!It's（有意义的）to carry out the project．25．（1分）Can you（想象）how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）His poor eyesight made him（able）to see the words on the blackboard clearly．27．（1分）The overseas Chinese in Yemen got（excite）when they saw Chinese soldiers come to their help．28．（1分）It's not proper（push）in while others are all waiting for their turn．29．（1分）Without（work）hard，no one can achieve great success in his life．30．（1分）My mother is already in her（forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians （基督徒）remember the life of Jesus．On Good Friday they remember his death．On Easter they celebrate Jesus'rising from the dead．It's a special，happy time for kids，just （51）Christmas．There are cute rabbits（52）．This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life．Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter．There's even an"Easter Bunny （复活节兔子）"，an Easter version of Santa Claus．Eggs are （53）too．An egg can be the start of new life．At Easter，kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside．They also have fun（54）eggs．The best thing is the"Easter egg hunt"．This is when parents，neighbors，sometimes the whole community，hide eggs in different places．They leave clues，such as aposter which tells kids where they can find the eggs．They have to（55）until they find them．It's so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32．（10分）Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）﹣it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写）when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to be a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．This doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的）"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The study showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the lesson，which will surely harm their learning．33．（10分）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置．Chen Min，a kung fu star in Latin America，is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show"Jungle Nest．"Chen has practiced kung fu for 25years．She（66）t the martial art （武术）in Argentina at present．She has become a （67）w kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows．Some fans even（68）c her the"female Bruce Lee．"Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province，she started her career（69）a a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5．（70）T her parents wanted her to take up Ping﹣Pong or swimming，she didn't give in．With hard （71）w and gift，Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team．She won many awards，（72）i a gold medal at the East Asian Games．In 2007，Chen retired and went to South America to realize her （73）d of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture．She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008and only one student showed up on the opening of the school．（74）H，she did not give up．Now the school has more than 900students．"In some ways，Chinese kung fu represents Chinese （75）t culture behind it，"said Chen．She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）南京公益基金会（Nanjing C Foundation）主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等．为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course）．假设你是Sam，南京中学（Nanjing School）的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习．请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程．邮件内容必须包括：你能参加公益活动的时间；=2．你参加公益活动的原因；=3．你能胜任什么类型的活动．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker．I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School．com．Yours sincerely，Sam．2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!﹣Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【解答】答案：C．根据crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是crowded，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C．2．（1分）Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A．on B．at C．in D．by【解答】答案：A 根据时间Monday morning，March 23可知这是具体到了某一天，用时间介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；by+时间点．故选A．3．（1分）It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid【解答】答案：C；考查动词词语释义；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人；根据句中信息It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）thedocumentary The Third Polar，可知此题考查固定句式，It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某人多长时间．根据句意，故选C．4．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？﹣It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．will not【解答】答案：B．mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不；will not将不会．根据She has gone to Shanghai on business可知她出差去上海了，所以不可能是她．故选B．5．（1分）"One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A．put up B．look up C．take up D．open up【解答】答案：D根据题意"一带一路将开发中国以及沿途国家的市场"，结合选项，A．举起B．向上看；查词典C．拿起D．开发，选项D符合题意，故选D．6．（1分）﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when【解答】答案：B；until直到；unless除非；if，如果；when当…时候；根据句意We will carry out the survey as we planned 我们将按计划进行调查，it rains tomorrow明天下雨．可知二者是条件关系，而且"明天下雨"和"我们将按计划进行调查"在逻辑上是相矛盾的，故此处用表示否定的连词，表示一种否定意义的假设，因此用unless"除非，要不然"，相当于if…not；故选B．7．（1分）Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．was changing【解答】答案：C．根据Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______the ways Chinese people shop and live．结合选项可知淘宝网，中国最大的网上购物平台已经改变了中国人购物和生活的方式．结合实际"中国人购物和生活的方式"已经发生了改变，强调对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；选项A是一般现在时；B是过去时；C是现在完成时；D是过去进行时；结合语境，可知考查现在完成时，应选C．8．（1分）Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A．more B．many C．some D．most【解答】答案：D．句中有Of all the movies，应该是三者或三者以上的比较，因此该用最高级，many的最高级是most，故选D．9．（1分）To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A．design B．designedC．are designing D．are designed【解答】答案：D根据主句是一般现在时，可知which引导的定语从句也用一般现在时，故该空处的时态是一般现在时，再根据关系代词which代替先行词boots在从句中作主语是谓语动词design的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，又根据定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致，在本句中先行词是boots，为复数，所以是are designed，故选D．10．（1分）A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．notice【解答】答案：C；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣；notice便条；根据句中的shown great in the new bank推知该空应填interest；shown interest in 对…有兴趣；故选C．11．（1分）We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage【解答】答案：A．根据We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit，可知这里是to引导的不定式作目的状语．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Wow，I have never thought about travelling abroad alone．﹣．（）A．Me neither B．I think so C．So have I D．Neither do I【解答】答案：A 根据上文I have never thought about travelling abroad alone可知，下文应是对上文从没独自出国旅行这一看法的回应，且此句是现在完成时态的否定句．又知Me neither意为我也是，用于对上文表示有相同的做法，且上文是否定句；I think so意为我想是这样的，用于对前文想法的肯定；So have I意为我也如此用于对前文表示有相同的做法，且前文是肯定句；Neither do I意为我也如此，用于对上文否定句表示有相同的做法，且上文是一般现在时．所以此处应用me neither，"我也是"．故选A．13．（1分）﹣Daniel，I am still not sure ．﹣Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．where I can go to apply for the competitionC．whether I should take part in the competition or notD．who I can ask for more information about the competition【解答】答案：C．根据Daniel，I am still not sure ．可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；选项A．how"怎样"，是我怎样准备比赛；B．where"对地点提问是我可以去哪里申请比赛；C．wether"是否"，是我是否应该参加比赛；D．who"谁"，是我向谁询问更多的关于比赛的信息；根据"为什么不呢？在我们班没有人比你更优秀了．"可知是询问是否参加比赛，结合语境，故选C．14．（1分）﹣Andy is not quite today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【解答】答案：Dbe not quite oneself某人状态不怎么好，是固定句型，oneself要和主语一致，本题的主语是Andy，是男孩名字，故填himself，结合句意：安迪今天不大舒服，他怎么啦？故选D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A．It's wonderful．B．It doesn't matter．C．I have no idea．D．I was looking forward to that．【解答】答案：D；It's wonderful．棒极了；It doesn't matter．没关系；I have no idea．我不知道；根据上文，我刚听说阿里巴巴的CEO马云要进行的讲座被取消了和答语Oh，no，哦，不；推知下句句意：我正盼望着那事；故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（9分）Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town，country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（16）B never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think （17）C‘home'﹣often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（18）C．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （19）D still there and that you will see them soon．However，it can make the homesickness even（20）D．By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more!It can make you want to behome even more and make you realise（21）A you miss your loved ones．For this very reason，some people find （22）A better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（23）B lonely feelings that homesickness can cause，but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture；that home is great，but where I am right now is also great （24）C different reasons!In German there is a（n）（25）B which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．16．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 17．A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise 18．A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single19．A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact 20．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse 21．A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long22．A．it B．that C．these D．those 23．A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve24．A．to B．by C．for D．with25．A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness．【解答】16﹣20 BCCDD 21﹣25 AABCB16．B考查代词及语境理解．句意：一些人很容易想家，然而其他人从未没有经历过．此题考查some…others一些…其他人…．所以选B．17．C 考查动词及语境理解．句意：一些打电话回家聊聊与那些他们认为"家"﹣往往代表的是他们的妈妈或爸爸．A．respect尊重；B．remain保持；C．represent 代表；D．realise意识到．结合后面的home'﹣often their mum or dad这里用动词respresent代表，故选C．18．C考查形容词及语境理解．句意：这可能是让你觉得不是独自一人的好想法．A．lonely内心孤单的；B．satisfied满意的；C．alone单独的，独自的；D．single 单个的．be是系动词，后加形容词，表达不是独自一人，故用alone，所以选C．19．D考查介词短语及语境理解．句意：它提醒你的家和你爱的人其实还是存在的，你很快就会看到他们．A．in all合计；B．in general一般来说；C．in short 总之；D．in fact事实上．结合still there and that you will see them soon，可知你爱的家及家人实际上仍然在那里，故选D．20．D考查形容词及语境理解．句意：然而，它使思乡之情更糟．A．better更好；B．good好；C．bad 糟糕；D．worse更糟糕．结合however转折，结合By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more，故这里是表示更糟，用比较级worse，所以选D．21．A考查形容词及语境理解．句意：它可以让你更想回家，让你意识到你多么想念你的亲人．A．how much多么；B．how often多久一次；C．how many多少；D．how long多长时间．结合后面的you miss your loved ones用how much多么的，所以选A．22．A考查代词及语境理解．句意：正是由于这个原因，有些人觉得不接触家庭，通过做有趣的活动找到感觉是好的．结合find和后面的better not to contact home 可知此题考查固定句式sb finds it+adj+to do sth某人发现做某事如何．it作形式宾语．故选A．23．B考查动词及语境理解．句意：这不仅是能够减少孤独感的一种好的方式，而且也可以帮助你适应你生活的地方或者呆在的地方．A．increase增加；B．reduce 减少；C．cancel取消；D．improve提高．本文讲的是如何缓解思想之情，故reduce 减少，故选B．24．C考查介词及语境理解．句意：提醒自己，你在哪里能让你看到更大的画面；家是伟大的，但我现在所在的地方由于不同的原因也是很好的！结合后面的different reasons，可知应用for，表示原因，所以选C．25．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在德国，有个与乡愁相反的词就是Fernweh．结合that is‘Fernweh'，可知这是指一个词word，所以选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（3分）My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you，。
2015南京中考英语作文题
2015南京中考英语作文题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination was an important event for many students in Nanjing. The English writing test was one of the key components of the exam. Students were required to write an essay on a given topic within a time limit.The essay topic for the 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination was "My Dream". Students were asked to write about their dreams, aspirations, and goals for the future. They could write about their career goals, personal interests, or any other dreams they had.Many students found the essay topic to be challenging, but also inspiring. Some students wrote about their dreams of becoming doctors, teachers, or engineers. Others wrote about their dreams of traveling the world, performing on stage, or starting their own business. Some students wrote about their dreams of making a difference in the world, helping others, or creating a better society.Overall, the 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination was a memorable experience for many students. The essay topic "My Dream" allowed students to reflect on their goals and aspirations, and to express their thoughts and feelings in writing. It was a great opportunity for students to showcase their creativity, critical thinking, and language skills.篇2In 2015, the English exam for the Nanjing Middle School Entrance Examination was designed to test students' proficiency in the English language. The exam consisted of two parts: a written exam and an oral exam.The written exam included multiple-choice questions, grammar exercises, reading comprehension passages, and a writing section. The multiple-choice questions tested students' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar rules. The grammar exercises required students to fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. The reading comprehension passages tested students' ability to understand and interpret written texts.In the writing section, students were asked to write an essay on a given topic. The topics were varied, ranging from personal experiences to social issues. Students were required to write atleast 200 words and were judged on their ability to organize their ideas, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express their thoughts clearly.The oral exam tested students' listening and speaking skills. Students were required to listen to a passage and answer questions based on it. They were also asked to give a short presentation on a given topic. Students were judged on their pronunciation, fluency, and ability to communicate effectively in English.Overall, the 2015 Nanjing Middle School Entrance Examination English exam was a comprehensive test of students' English language abilities. It challenged students to demonstrate their proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and provided a valuable opportunity for them to showcase their English skills.篇3Title: 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination English CompositionIntroduction:The 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination's English composition topic was a reflective essay on a specialmoment in one's life. Students were encouraged to share a personal experience that had a significant impact on them and to reflect on the lessons learned from that moment. This essay will explore the importance of reflecting on past experiences and the value of learning from them.Body:In our lives, there are often moments that stand out as defining experiences. These moments can range from joyous occasions, such as achieving a personal goal, to challenging times, like overcoming a difficult obstacle. For me, one such moment was when I participated in a charity event for the first time.I remember feeling nervous and unsure of what to expect as I joined the team of volunteers at a local homeless shelter. However, as the day went on, I found myself connecting with the people we were serving and experiencing a sense of fulfillment that I had never felt before. This experience taught me the importance of giving back to those in need and showed me the power of human connection.Reflecting on this moment, I realized that it is crucial to step outside of our comfort zones and embrace new experiences. By doing so, we not only grow as individuals but also develop adeeper understanding of the world around us. This lesson has stayed with me throughout the years, shaping my values and guiding my actions.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2015 Nanjing Junior High School Entrance Examination's English composition topic encouraged students to reflect on a special moment in their lives. Through exploring our past experiences, we can gain valuable insights that shape our future actions and beliefs. By sharing these moments, we not only connect with others but also inspire them to look back on their own experiences and learn from them. Reflecting on the past is a powerful tool for personal growth and development, and it is vital that we embrace this practice in our lives.。
江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
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南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her3. --- Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?--- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built5. --- What would you like to drink?--- I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very w eak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8. --- I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ she was there?--- She went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to10. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you?--- No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____ you want to know more about itsculture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. --- What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured13. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--- He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell14. --- Is it OK if I keep this photo?--- ______. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it15. --- Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.--- ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it’s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16 .Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 17 the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt 18 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 19 . Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 20 time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots &Shoots. Its members are young people who 21 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Root & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action, make a difference.” These words tell 22 the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 23 where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Roots & Shoots 24 I wanted to make a difference in the world.”There are many 25 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rina’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16. A. garden B. foods C. plants D. animals17. A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started18. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed19. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick20. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost21. A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at22. A. when B. what C. how D. where23. A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference24. A. because B. but C. though D. unless25. A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AToday is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won’t allow him to swim when the highest6/15 6/16 6/17 6/18 6/19 6/206/21Partly cloudy Rainy Cloudy Partly cloudy Sunny Sunny RainyA. June 17th and June 18th.B. June 19th and June 20th.C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.27. What should Andy’s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?A. Kites.B. Sunglasses.C. Umbrellas.D. Sun hats.B28. Who washed the cans clean in the poem?A. DeanB. CliveC. RubyD. Jason29. The last line f rom the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells ______.A. the action of recyclingB. the ways of recyclingC. the purpose of recyclingD. the situation of recycling30. In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of the following r hyme with each other?A. Ants and place.B. Cans and clean.C. Papers and string.D. Place and race.CCharacters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate)Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous)What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground)My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni:Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni:I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evans:I didn’t want to move … and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni:You will have friends here. You’ll see.Mrs. Bordoni:Here’s your room, 106.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up)Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”. Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: the neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Standing in the doorway)Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evans: (Smiles)I can’t believe you did this for me.31. Who is Rita in the play?A. The principal.B. The teacher.C. Evan’s new classmate.D. Evan’s old frie nd.32. The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous)” tell ______.A. what the play is aboutB. what the writer acts in the playC .what the characters are saying to each otherD. what the characters are doing and how they are acting33. How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A. He is happy because he makes some new friends.B. He is afraid because he can’t find the new school.C. He is angry because the others don’t talk to him.D. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.34. Which is the correct order according to the play?a. Evan is taken to the classroom.b. Evan’s new classroom tell him a story.c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”.A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-c-bD. b-c-d-a35. What is the best title of the play?A. A Sad StoryB. Evan’s SignC. A Surprise PartyD. Evan’s WelcomeDNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy local food.36. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A. The origins of the food.B. The effect of long distances.C. The journey from field to plate.D. The disadvantages of imported food.37. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.A. easy to getB. not busyC. willing to talkD. impossible to get38. Some countries like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ______.A. long distancesB. different climatesC. fresh and tasty foodD. modern technology39. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______.A. buy some local foodB. increase international tradeC. travel long distancesD. use imported materials40. This passage is mainly about ______.A. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “food miles” is and its effectsC. how some countries import their foodD. where different kinds of food come from非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。