九年级英语经济政策影响练习题50题【答案解析】

九年级英语经济政策影响练习题50题【答案解析】
1.The new economic policy has a great influence on people's daily lives. People can buy things at lower prices. This is_____ to consumers.
A.beneficial
B.harmful
eless
D.meaningless
答案解析：A。

选项A“beneficial”意思是有益的，新经济政策让人们能以更低价格买东西，对消费者来说是有益的。

选项B“harmful”是有害的；选项C“useless”是无用的；选项D“meaningless”是无意义的，都不符合语境。

2.The government's economic policy aims to_____ people's living standards.
A.reduce
B.lower
C.improve
D.decrease
答案解析：C。

选项C“improve”是提高，政府经济政策目的是提高人们生活水平。

选项A“reduce”是减少；选项B“lower”是降低；选项D“decrease”是减少，都与目的不符。

3.The economic policy change brought more job opportunities. This is_____ for those who are looking for work.
A.good
B.bad
C.neutral
D.indifferent
答案解析：A。

更多工作机会对找工作的人来说是好的，所以选A“good”。

选项B“bad”是坏的；选项C“neutral”是中立的；选项D“indifferent”是冷漠的，都不合适。

4.The new economic policy makes it easier for small businesses to_____.
A.close down
B.start up
C.go bankrupt
D.lose money
答案解析：B。

新经济政策让小生意更容易启动，选B“start up”。

选项A“close down”是关闭；选项C“go bankrupt”是破产；选项D“lose money”是赔钱，都不符合。

5.The economic policy adjustment has_____ on people's spending habits.
A.an effect
B.no effect
C.little effect
D.much effect
答案解析：A。

经济政策调整对人们的消费习惯有影响，“have an effect on”是固定搭配，选A。

选项B“no effect”没有影响；选项C“little effect”几乎没有影响；选项D“much effect”很大影响，不如 A 全面。

6.The government's economic policy encourages people to_____ more.
A.save
B.spend
C.waste
D.lose
答案解析：B。

政府经济政策鼓励人们多消费，选B“spend”。

选项A“save”是储蓄；选项C“waste”是浪费；选项D“lose”是失去，都不符合。

7.The economic policy change has led to_____ in prices.
A.an increase
B.a decrease
C.no change
D.a fluctuation
答案解析：A。

经济政策变化通常会导致价格上涨或下降，这里可以理解为政策可能导致价格上升，选A“an increase”。

选项B“a decrease”是下降；选项C“no change”是没有变化；选项D“a fluctuation”是波动，不如A 直接。

8.The new economic policy is designed to_____ economic growth.
A.hinder
B.prevent
C.promote
D.stop
答案解析：C。

新经济政策通常是为了促进经济增长，选C“promote”。

选项A“hinder”是阻碍；选项B“prevent”是阻止；选项D“stop”是停止，都不符合。

9.The economic policy has a_____ impact on the country's economy.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
D.indifferent
答案解析：A。

通常经济政策对国家经济有积极影响，选A“positive”。

选项B“negative”是消极的；选项C“neutral”是中立的；选项D“indifferent”是冷漠的，都不合适。

10.The government's economic policy tries to_____ the gap between rich and poor.
A.widen
B.narrow
C.keep
D.increase
答案解析：B。

政府经济政策通常试图缩小贫富差距，选B“narrow”。

选项A“widen”是扩大；选项C“keep”是保持；选项D“increase”是增加，都不符合。

11.The economic policies of different countries have a great impact _ the global economy.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
答案解析：A。

“have an impact on”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。

选项B、
C、D 均无此搭配用法。

12.Many countries are trying to adjust their economic policies _ meet the challenges of the new era.
A.in order to
B.so as to
C.in order that
答案解析：A 和 B 都可以表示“为了”，后面接动词原形；C 和 D 后面接句子。

这里meet 是动词原形，所以A、B 正确，但通常情况下in order to 更常用。

13.The new economic policy aims _ promoting sustainable development.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.on
答案解析：A。

“aim at”表示“旨在，目的是”，是固定搭配。

选项B、C、D 无此搭配用法。

14.With the implementation of these economic policies, the country's economy has shown signs of _.
A.recovery
B.recover
C.recovering
D.recovered
答案解析：A。

“signs of + 名词”表示“……的迹象”，recovery 是名词“恢复”；recover 是动词；recovering 是动名词；recovered 是过去分词。

15.The government has taken a series of measures to stabilize the economy, _ has received positive responses.
A.which
B.that
C.who
答案解析：A。

这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，引导词只能用which。

that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 用于指人；where 用于地点。

16.Economic policies should be designed _ take into account the interests of all stakeholders.
A.so as to
B.in order to
C.so that
D.in order that
答案解析：B 和 A 都可以表示“为了”，后面接动词原形；C 和 D 后面接句子。

这里take into account 是动词原形，所以A、B 正确，但通常情况下in order to 更常用。

17.The impact of economic policies on people's lives cannot be _.
A.ignored
B.ignore
C.ignoring
D.to ignore
答案解析：A。

这里是被动语态，be + 过去分词，ignore 的过去分词是ignored。

18.The government is constantly evaluating and adjusting economic policies _ ensure economic stability.
A.in order to
B.so as to
C.in order that
答案解析：A 和 B 都可以表示“为了”，后面接动词原形；C 和 D 后面接句子。

这里ensure 是动词原形，所以A、B 正确，但通常情况下in order to 更常用。

19.The success of economic policies depends _ many factors.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
答案解析：A。

“depend on”是固定搭配，表示“取决于”。

选项B、C、D 均无此搭配用法。

20.The country's economic policies are aimed _ reducing poverty and promoting economic growth.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.on
答案解析：A。

“be aimed at”表示“旨在，目的是”，是固定搭配。

选项B、C、
D 无此搭配用法。

21.The government has taken measures to boost the economy. These measures _____ have a positive impact.
A.must
B.should
C.may
答案解析：C。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

“must”表示肯定的推测，语气较强；“should”表示应该；“may”表示可能；“can't”表示不可能。

根据语境，政府采取的措施可能会对经济产生积极影响，所以选C。

22.The new economic policy _____ by the government last month.
A.was introduced
B.is introduced
C.introduces
D.introduced
答案解析：A。

本题考查被动语态的一般过去时。

“last month”表明是过去的时间，政策是被引入的，所以用被动语态的一般过去时was introduced。

23.The economy is expected to grow rapidly if these measures _____ effectively.
A.are implemented
B.will be implemented
C.were implemented
D.have been implemented
答案解析：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，measures 与implement 是被动关系，所以用are implemented。

24.The company _____ a lot of profits since the new policy came into effect.
A.has made
B.made
C.will make
答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“since the new policy came into effect”是现在完成时的标志，所以用has made。

25.The economic situation _____ greatly improved if more investment is attracted.
A.will be
B.is
C.was
D.has been
答案解析：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时will be improved。

26.The measures to stimulate the economy _____ discussed at the meeting yesterday.
A.were
B.are
C.is
D.was
答案解析：A。

本题考查被动语态的一般过去时。

“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，measures 与discuss 是被动关系，所以用were discussed。

27.If the economic policy _____ successful, many people will benefit.
A.is
B.will be
C.were
答案解析：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以用is。

28.The economic growth rate _____ increased due to the government's efforts.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.was
答案解析：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“increased”是过去分词，前面需要用助动词have/has，“rate”是单数，所以用has。

29.The new economic policy is expected to _____ more jobs.
A.create
B.created
C.be created
D.have created
答案解析：A。

本题考查不定式的用法。

“be expected to do sth.”表示被期望做某事，所以用create。

30.The company's profits _____ by 20% if the market conditions remain favorable.
A.will increase
B.increase
C.increased
D.has increased
答案解析：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时will increase。

31.The economic policies of different countries have changed greatly ______ the past few decades.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案解析：A。

“in the past few decades”表示“在过去的几十年里”，是固定搭配。

32.Economic development is closely related ______ government policies.
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.for
答案解析：A。

“be related to”表示“与……有关”，是固定短语。

33.The impact of economic policies can be seen ______ various aspects of society.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
答案解析：A。

“in various aspects”表示“在各个方面”，是固定搭配。

34.Economic growth is often influenced ______ a series of factors.
A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
答案解析：A。

“be influenced by”表示“被……影响”，是固定短语。

35.The success of economic policies depends ______ many factors.
A.on
B.with
C.of
D.for
答案解析：A。

“depend on”表示“取决于”，是固定短语。

36.Economic stability is connected ______ sound policies.
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.for
答案解析：B。

“be connected with”表示“与……有联系”，是固定短语。

37.The implementation of economic policies is crucial ______ the country's development.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
答案解析：A。

“be crucial for”表示“对……至关重要”，是固定短语。

38.Economic progress is promoted ______ effective policies.
A.by
B.with
C.of
D.for
答案解析：A。

“be promoted by”表示“被……促进”，是固定短语。

39.The role of economic policies is significant ______ the nation's economy.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
答案解析：A。

“be significant for”表示“对……有重要意义”，是固定短语。

40.Economic reforms are necessary ______ the changing times.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
答案解析：A。

“be necessary for”表示“对……是必要的”，是固定短语。

41.The government's new economic policy is expected to have a significant
impact on the country's future. What is the most likely result?
A.Increase in unemployment.
B.Boost in economic growth.
C.Decrease in exports.
D.Reduction in imports.
答案解析：B。

政府的新经济政策通常是为了促进经济发展，所以最可能的结果是促进经济增长。

A 选项增加失业通常不是新经济政策的预期结果。

C 选项减少出口和D 选项减少进口一般不是新经济政策的主要直接结果。

42.In the future, economic policies may focus on which of the following areas?
A.Expanding traditional industries.
B.Developing high-tech sectors.
C.Increasing agricultural production.
D.Expanding service industries.
答案解析：B。

未来经济政策可能会聚焦于发展高科技领域，以提高国家竞争力。

A 选项扩展传统产业可能不是未来主要方向。

C 选项增加农业生产通常不是主要的经济政策聚焦点。

D 选项扩展服务业虽然重要，但相比之下高科技领域更具前瞻性。

43.What might be a consequence of a shift in economic policy towards sustainable development?
A.Rise in energy consumption.
B.Decrease in environmental protection efforts.
C.Increase in renewable energy use.
D.Reduction in economic growth.
答案解析：C。

经济政策向可持续发展转变会带来可再生能源使用的增加。

A 选项能源消耗上升不符合可持续发展方向。

B 选项减少环境保护努力也不对。

D 选项可持续发展不一定会导致经济增长减少。

44.Future economic policies are likely to encourage which of the following?
A.High consumption patterns.
B.Low savings rates.
C.Sustainable consumption.
D.Inefficient production.
答案解析：C。

未来经济政策可能会鼓励可持续消费。

A 选项高消费模式不可持续。

B 选项低储蓄率不利于经济稳定。

D 选项低效生产不符合发展要求。

45.Which of the following is most likely to be promoted by future economic policies for economic stability?
A.Fluctuating exchange rates.
B.Stable inflation rates.
C.High interest rates.
D.Low tax rates.
答案解析：B。

为了经济稳定，未来经济政策最可能促进稳定的通货膨胀率。

A 选项汇率波动不利于稳定。

C 选项高利率可能会抑制经济。

D 选项低税率不一定能保证经济稳定。

46.What could be an outcome of economic policies that prioritize innovation?
A.Stagnant economic growth.
B.Increased competition.
C.Decreased productivity.
D.Limited technological progress.
答案解析：B。

优先考虑创新的经济政策可能会带来更多的竞争。

A 选项经济增长停滞不对。

C 选项生产力下降不符合创新的结果。

D 选项技术进步受限也不对。

47.Future economic policies might aim to reduce income inequality by doing what?
A.Lowering taxes for the wealthy.
B.Increasing taxes for the poor.
C.Providing more educational opportunities.
D.Reducing social welfare programs.
答案解析：C。

未来经济政策可能通过提供更多教育机会来减少收入不平等。

A 选项降低富人的税收会加剧不平等。

B 选项增加穷人的税收不合理。

D 选项减少社会福利项目也不利于减少不平等。

48.Which of the following is likely to be a focus of future economic policies to boost international trade?
A.Increasing trade barriers.
B.Decreasing product quality.
C.Improving transportation infrastructure.
D.Reducing research and development.
答案解析：C。

为了促进国际贸易，未来经济政策可能会专注于改善交通基础设施。

A 选项增加贸易壁垒会阻碍贸易。

B 选项降低产品质量不可取。

D 选项减少研发不利于贸易发展。

49.What might be a result of economic policies that encourage entrepreneurship?
A.Decreased job creation.
B.Increased market monopolies.
C.Improved economic dynamism.
D.Reduced innovation.
答案解析：C。

鼓励创业的经济政策可能会带来更好的经济活力。

A 选项减少就业创造不对。

B 选项增加市场垄断不好。

D 选项减少创新也不符合。

50.Future economic policies are expected to address which of the following challenges?
A.Ignoring environmental issues.
B.Neglecting social welfare.
C.Failing to promote economic growth.
D.Disregarding technological advancements.
答案解析：C。

未来经济政策预计会解决未能促进经济增长的挑战。

A 选项忽视环境问题不对。

B 选项忽视社会福利不好。

D 选项无视技术进步也不对。