大学英语核心语法结构练习+8
大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法结构(八)

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法结构(八)(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Section A 选择Directions:In this section, there are 10 incomplete (总题数:50,分数:100.00) 1.We couldn't help ______ when we heard the hero's story.∙ A. to move∙ B. being moved∙ C. to be moved∙ D. moved(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 本题考查的是couldn't help doing的用法。
2.Do you know the man ______ with the boss?∙ A. talked∙ B. to talk∙ C. being talked∙ D. talking(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 本题的考点是非谓语动词。
句子可分为解为Do you know the man?和The man is talking with the boss. 本句采用现在分词短语talking with the boss作后置定语修饰the man.3.I think it is high time we ______ a solution to the pollution.∙ A. found∙ B. will find∙ C. find∙ D. have find(分数:2.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 本题的考点是虚拟语气。
结构It is high time that+...的that从句中,谓语动词需用过去式。
句意为:该是做什么的时候了。
4.Mrs. White, together with her two children, ______ in New York right now.∙ A. are∙ B. be∙ C. is∙ D. being(分数:2.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 本题的考点是主谓一致。
大学英语语法练习题

项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The boss has given everyone special holiday, so we _______go to work tomorrow.答案 A.A. can’tB.B. mustn’tC.C. needn’tD.D. shouldn’t在此处添加问题问题 2单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.答案 A.A. couldB.B. wouldC.C. mustD.D. need在此处添加问题问题 3单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------ The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wildanimals for 13 years before she returned.------- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!答案 A.A. may go throughB.B. might go throughC.C. ought to have gone throughD.D. must have gone through在此处添加问题问题 4单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题---- Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find himanywhere.------Well. He ______ have gone far--- his coat’s stillhere.答案 A.A. shouldn’tB.B. mustn’tC.C. can’tD.D. wouldn’t在此处添加问题问题 5单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you .----- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.答案 A.A. needn’t doB.B. needn’t have doneC.C. mustn’t doD.D. shouldn’t have done在此处添加问题问题 6单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题I was on the highway when his car went past followed by apolice car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.答案 A.A. can have been doingB.B. must have been doingC.C. could have doneD.D. would have done在此处添加问题问题 7单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’tbe enjoying himself by the seaside.答案 A.A. shouldB.B. mustn'tC.C. wouldn’tD.D. can’t在此处添加问题问题 8单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题I have lost one of my gloves. I ______ it somewhere.答案 A.A. must dropB.B. must have droppedC.C. must be droppingD.D. must have been dropped在此处添加问题问题 9单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题You _____ be tired ------you’ve only been working for anhour.答案 A.A. must notB.B. won’tC.C. can’tD.D. may not在此处添加问题问题 10单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Mr.White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t showup.答案 A.A. should have arrivedB.B. should arriveC.C. should have had arrivedD.D. should be arriving在此处添加问题问题 11单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----I don’t mind telling you what I know.----You_______. I’m not asking you fo r it.答案 A.A. mustn’tB.B. may notC.C. can’tD.D. needn’t在此处添加问题问题 12单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ beunder adult supervision when in a public library.答案 A.A. mustB.B. mayC.C. canD.D. need在此处添加问题问题 13单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock._______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?-----No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.答案 A.A. Can’tB.B. Wouldn’tC.C. May notD.D. Won’t在此处添加问题问题 14单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题You might just as well tell the manufacturer that malecustomers _______ not like the design of the furniture.答案 A.A. mustB.B. shallC.C. mayD.D. need在此处添加问题问题 15单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be leftfor a short time, especially at a railway station.答案 A.A. shouldB.B. canC.C. mustD.D. will在此处添加问题问题 16单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----where did you put the car keys?-----Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____in.答案 A.A. remembered; comeB.B. remembered; was comingC.C. remember; comeD.D. remember; was coming在此处添加问题问题 17单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题---_____ leave at the end of this month.----- I don't think you should do that until _____another job.答案 A.A. I’m going to ; you'd foundB.B. I’m going to; you’ve foundC.C. I’ll ; you’ll findD.D. I’ll; you’d find在此处添加问题问题 18单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.答案 A.A. was feltB.B. is feltC.C. feltD.D. feels在此处添加问题问题 19单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题As you can see, the number of cars on out roads ____rising these days.答案 A. A. was keepingB.B. keepC.C. keepsD.D. were keeping在此处添加问题问题 20单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _____for the wedding.答案 A.A. will planB.B. has plannedC.C. would planD.D. had planned在此处添加问题问题 21单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ itas no good results have come out so far.答案 A.A. had been working; are still workingB.B. had worked; were still workingC.B. had worked; were still workingD.B. had worked; were still working在此处添加问题问题 22单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题He is going to go abroad but his parents _____that they won’t support him unless he canborrow money from the bank.答案 A.A. were decidingB.B. have decidedC.C. decidedD.D. will decide在此处添加问题问题 23单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题When the old man ____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itselfbehind the mountain.答案 A.A. started; had already hiddenB.B. had started; had already hiddenC.C. had started; was hidingD.D. was starting; hid在此处添加问题问题 24单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.答案 A.A. phoneB.B. will phoneC.C. were phoningD.D. are phoning在此处添加问题问题 25单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----What are you going to do this afternoon?------ I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.答案 A.A. finished; are goingB.B. finished; goC.C. will finish; are goingD.D. will have finished; go在此处添加问题问题 26单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meetthe deadline.答案 A.A. workB.B. workingC.C. is workingD.D. are working在此处添加问题问题 27单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题More than a dozen students in that school _____abroad to study medicine last year.答案 A.A. sentB.B. were sentC.C. had sentD.D. had been sent在此处添加问题问题 28单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they ____ today.答案 A.A. aren’t; areB.B. a ren’t ; wereC. weren’t ; areD.D. weren’t ; were在此处添加问题问题 29单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?答案 A.A. did they speakB.B. were they speakingC.C. are they speakingD.D. have they been speaking在此处添加问题问题 30单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------Did you tell Julia about the result?----- Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now.答案 A.A. will be callingB.B. will callC.C. callD.D. am to call在此处添加问题问题 31单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.答案 A.A. was havingB. haveC.C. have ever hadD.D. had ever had在此处添加问题问题 32单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.答案 A.A. TreatedB.B. have treatedC.C. had been treatedD.D. have been treated在此处添加问题问题 33单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till themovie star arrived.答案 A.A. were waitingB.B. had been waitingC.C. had waitedD.D. would wait在此处添加问题问题 34单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics _____ by 2006.答案 A.A. has been completedB.B. has completedC.C. will have been completedD.D. will have completed在此处添加问题问题 35单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_______.答案 A.A. has grownB.B. is growingC.C. grewD.D. had grown在此处添加问题问题 36单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题----- What’s that terrible noise?------The neighbors _____ for a party.答案 A.A. have preparedB.B. are preparingC.C. prepareD.D. will prepare在此处添加问题问题 37单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----How long _____ at this job?-----Since 1990.答案 A.A. were you employedB.B. have you been employedC.C. had you been employedD.D. will you be employed在此处添加问题问题 38单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _____ fresh for sev eral days.答案 A.A. be stayedB.B. stayC.C. be stayingD.D. have stayed在此处添加问题问题 39单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.答案 A.A. we’ re going to flyB.B. we’ ll be flyingC.C. we’ ll flyD.D. we’ re to fly在此处添加问题问题 40单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.答案 A.A. will never reachB.B. have never reachedC.C. never reachD.D. never reached在此处添加问题问题 41单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’ m afraid I _____ half of it.答案 A.A. was missingB.B. had missedC.C. will missD.D. missed在此处添加问题问题 42单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-----You were out when I dropped in at your house.----Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport.答案 A.A. was waitingB.B. had waitedC.C. am waitingD.D. have waited在此处添加问题问题 43单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题She has set a new record, that is,, the sales of her latest book ____ 50million.答案 A.A. have reachedB.B. has reachedC.C. are reachingD.D. had reached在此处添加问题问题 44单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.答案 A.A. was reportedB.B. was reportingC.C. reportsD.D. reported在此处添加问题问题 45单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?---- Something _____ to him.答案 A.A. must happenB.B. should have happenedC.C. could have happenedD.D. must have happened在此处添加问题问题 46单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题----- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.-----What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.答案 A.A.isB.B. wasC.C. would beD.D. has been在此处添加问题问题 47单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题-------I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater bymistake.------ It ________ Harry’s. He always wears green.答案 A.A. has to beB.B. will beC.C. mustn’t beD.D. could be在此处添加问题问题 48单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.答案 A.A. shallB.B. mustC.C. mayD.D. can在此处添加问题问题 49单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题You can’t imagine that a top student _______ have failed in the collegeentrance examination.答案 A.A. mightB.B. needC.C. shouldD.D would在此处添加问题问题 50单项选择题 2 分修改删除问题------ May I smoke here?----- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.答案 A.A. shouldB.B. couldC.C. mayD.D. must在此处添加问题。
大学英语语法结构分析

大学英语语法结构分析大学英语第三册语法结构分析(译部分)1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the president would not主谓语Cancel (the trip) under any circumstances.介状2. 我们相信他所说的,因为他受过良好的教育,出身于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他为人可靠。
We believ e what he has said , because he is well-educated , comes主谓主from a respectable familly and what’s more , he is reliable.3. 随后后发生的那些事件证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.谓4. 在赛后举行的记者招待会上,这位足教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致歉。
At the press conference held after the game , the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance.5. 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是一个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty tur ned out to be a corrupt official.谓语6. 有少数人得到了提升,在这同时却有数万个人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds ofworkers were dismissed.7. 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家。
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine firstA.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A.the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60.Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A.nature is being ruinedB. which nature is minedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be mined四、虚拟语气1. This bottle is nearly empty; you_________ a lot.A. could have drunkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2. Our teacher recommends that we_________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. be3. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish________ it was made of rubber. A. if she has known B. if she knew C. she should have known D. had she known4. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. She__________ have studied very hard.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. ought to5. He suggested ________ to tomorrow's exhibition togetherA. us to goB. we wentC. we shall goD. we go6. With all this work on hand, he _________to the cinema last night.。
英语语法练习(精选5篇)

英语语法练习(精选5篇)1.英语语法练习第1篇格(case)是名词或代词具有的形式及其变化,表示与其它词的关系。
英语的名词有三个格:主格(nominative case)、宾语(objective case)和所有格(possessive case)。
但英语的名词除所有格有形式的变化外,主格和宾格都没有形式变化。
名词在句中是主格或是宾格,主要通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。
如:My brother always misplaces his 我弟弟常常乱放他的书包。
(brother是主语,故为主格;schoolbag是misplaces的宾语,故是宾格)Every written sentence should begin with a capital 每个书写出来的句子开头都要用大写字母。
(sentence在句中作主语,故是主格;letter是介词with的宾语,故是宾格)表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格表示有生命的东西的名词(人或动物)的末尾,加上's,即构成所有格,可放在另一名词之前,作定语用。
如:John's friend约翰的朋友Xiao Wang's notebook小王的笔记本children's books儿童读物my father's room我父亲的房间[英语语法手册]英语名词所有格与它所修饰的名词的逻辑关系名词所有格在逻辑上可能是它所修饰的名词的主语,也可能是它所修饰的名词的宾语。
1)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑主语。
如:the Party's concern of the younger generation党对年青一代的关怀the hatred of the soldiers for the enemy士兵对敌人的仇恨2)名词所有格是它所修饰的名词的逻辑宾语。
如:the reactionary rule's overthrow反动统治的被推翻the occupation of the city by the enemy敌人对该城的占领"of+名词所有格"上面讲的两种所有格的形式可以结合起来,构成"of'+所有格"形式,表示部分观念或感情色彩。
新编大学英语综合教程Unit 8语法练习答案

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 8语法练习答案Choose the best answer and fill in the blanks.选择最佳答案填空.1.I’ll take down your name and address in case you ____ as a witness.我会记下你的姓名和地址,以备需要你作证。
A. are neededB. will be neededC. should needD. be needed【解析】A.考查时态与被动语态。
首先you 与need 之间是被动关系,又因为在in case 引导的从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选A。
in case其他特殊的用法:一、用作连词,表示条件,其意为“如果”“万一”。
如:In case you see him, ask him about it. 如果你见着他,问问他这事。
二、用作连词,表示目的,其意为“以防“免得”。
如:I’ll take my raincoat in case it rains. 我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
三、起副词作用,其意为“以防万一”。
如:You’d better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱,以防万一。
“我”或“别的什么人”需要“你”作证人,但没必要指出来,因为这里强调的是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者,所以用被动结构。
2. Tom will have to go to work by bus as his car ____ .A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. is needed repairingD. is needed repairs【解析】B.汤姆的汽车正在修理,他不得不乘公共汽车去上班。
此处应为现在进行时。
3. The enemy retreated to the woods after they ____ .A. have been defeatedB. were defeatedC. DefeatedD. had defeated【解析】B.1986年英语考研真题答案:were defeated/had been defeated.敌人被击败后撤退到树林里去了。
大学英语语法精讲与练习

大学英语语法精讲与练习1.名词前的单位词(1. 3)a piece ofadvice/bread/cake/chalk/work/furniture/cloth/paper/ne ws/information/evidence/luggage/luck/businessan item of news/informationa drop of oil/water/whiskeyan article of clothing/lu ggage/furniturea bar of chocolate/soap/iron/goldan ear of wheat/ricea loaf of breada lump of coal/sugar/claya slice of bread/bacon/meat/cake表示成群的单位词a flock of birds/geese/pigeons/visitors/customersa herd of bees/ants/ starsa pack of thieves/wolves/hounds(猎狗)a bunch of keys/bananas/grapes/rosesa bundle of clothes/letters/firewooda crowd of robbers2. 主语与谓语的一致主语与谓语一致的原则:1)语法一致2)概念一致:谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面的语法标志。
The crowd were fighting for their lives.Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 3)就近原则Here is a dictionary and a few books.Only one out of five were present.符合语法一致的几种情况(4)1)当主语为单数,虽后续with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, like, besides, but, except, in addition to引导的短语,谓语用单数。
英语句子结构分析及练习题

句子结构分析句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分:主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置:用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
大学英语核心语法结构练习81. ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of theearth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 2. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__ to thenation. A) has left B) is to leave C) leaves D) is to be left3. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________ necessary for allplanes to land for refueling.A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been4. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) As B) That C) It D) What5. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as ifI were the one ________.A) to correct B) correcting C) having corrected D) being corrected6. I make notes in the back of my diary ________ things to be mended or replaced.A) by B) in C) with D) of7. The room is in a terrible mess; it ________ cleaned.A) can’t have been B) mu stn’t have beenC) shouldn’t have been D) wouldn’t have been8. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal9. We were struck by the extent ________ which teachers’ decisions served theinterests of the school rather than those of the students.A) to B) for C) in D) with10. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ________ rockets to the moon.A) to send B) to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending11. Y oung adults ________ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A) other than B) more than C) less than D) rather than12. ________ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left13. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________?A) we are going home B) we go home C) we went home D) we can go home14. Today, __ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A) corporations hardly introduce ever B) corporations hardly ever introduceC) hardly corporations introduce ever D) hardly corporations ever introduce15. I’ve already told you that I’m go ing to buy it, ________.A) however much it costs B) however does it costs muchC) how much does it cost D) no matter how it costs16. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way like B) in the same way whichC) in the same way D) in the same way as17. By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.A) what is B) that we C) as you D) all is18. Until then, his family ________ from him for six months.A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t been hearing C) hasn’t heard D) hadn’t heard19. The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted20. There’s a man at the recept ion desk who seems very angry and I think he means________ trouble.A) making B) to make C) to have made D) having make21. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged C) being encouraged D) be encouraged22. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ________ which a price change willaffect supply and demand. A) from B) with C) to D) for23. Finding a job in such a big company has always been ___ his wildest dreams.A) under B) over C) above D) beyond24. It is reported that ___ adopted children want to know who their natural parentsare.A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of25. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderfuldinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive26. The little man was ________ one metre fifty high.A) almost more than B) hardly more than C) nearly more than D) as much as27. As ________ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export CommoditiesFair is also open on Sundays.A) being B) is C) to be D) been28. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modifiedby the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge B) may be challengedC) have been challenged D) are challenging29. I’d rather read than watch television; the progra ms seem ________ all the time.A) to get worse B) to be getting worse C) to have got worse D) getting worse30. When I caught him___ I stopped buying things there and started dealing withanother shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating31. It is important that enough money ________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected32. If only the committee__ the regulations and put them into effect as soon aspossible.A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve33. ________ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton millsin the world. A) On B) By C) At D) Of34. ________ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) To believe C) Believing D) Believed。