七年级英语答案期中考试
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 含答案
湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、选择填空。
22．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced（发音）/'dɔ：tə/？（）A．Doctor B．door C．dog D．daughter 23．（1分）I lost a set of keys.Which of the following is correct（正确的）for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lɒst/B．/lɜːst/C．/iːst/D．/lʌst/24．（1分）How many syllables（音节）are there in the word"computer"？（）A．1B．2C．3D．425．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音不同）？（）A．black B．map C．watch D．thank 26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation（发音不同）？（）A．I want to borrow your notebook.B．Can you buy oranges for me？C．Let's go to school.D．Here is a photo of my family.27．（1分）—Frank，this is my friend Zhang Mingming.—__________（）A．Have a good day!B．Good.C．Nice to meet you.D．Bye﹣bye.28．（1分）﹣Mike，how about playing basketball with us？﹣______（）A．It's interesting.B．Sounds great!C．Why？D．No，it's boring.29．（1分）﹣Can I have your name，please？﹣______.（）A．Yes，pleaseB．You're welcomeC．Sorry，you have your own nameD．I'm Amy White30．（1分）﹣Oh，these watches look so cool!﹣Yes.Why not buy______for our daughter？（）A．one B．it C．this D．that31．（1分）Jane is______13﹣year﹣old middle school student in______United States.（）A．a；the.B．the；a C．a；/D．/；the32．（1分）—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of__________.（）A．he B．his C．she D．her33．（1分）Uncle King often helps me______my math.You can also ask him______help.（）A．for；with B．with；forC．with；about D．for；about34．（1分）﹣You mean he is Mr.White？He looks so young!﹣Yeah.It's hard to______him as a father of3sons.（）A．know B．think C．picture D．call35．（1分）﹣Do you know Roald Dahl？﹣Yeah!We all know him﹣—he makes his______as a writer of children's books.（）A．number B．photo C．people D．name36．（1分）﹣Mom!I want to watch TV!﹣But son，your toys are everywhere!Let's______them up first，OK？（）A．tidy B．help C．find D．email三、完形填空。
七年级第一学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
七年级第一学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分25分）1.（25分）I.听句子，选择合适的答语(5分)1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m 13. C. I’m tall.2. A. Thanks. B. It’s a yellow hat. C. Yes, it is.3. A. Thank you. B. Yes, it is. C. That’s OK.4. A. Yes, it’s blue. B. It’s blue. C. Yes, they are.5. A. They’re on the table. B. It’s on the table. C. No, they aren’t. II.听简短对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案(5分)6. A. On your book. B. Under your book. C. On the chair.7. A. In the schoolbag B. In the pencil box. C. On the desk.8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, we aren’t.9. A. Lucy. B. Linda. C. Linda’s friend.10. A. Linda. B.Linda Miller. C. Miller.III. 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片，有一张是多余的。
(5分)F11._____ 12.______ 13._______ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，完成第16-17小题。
16. What is this in English?A. A Chinese book.B. An English book.C. A math book.17. Whose(谁的)book is it?A. Tony’s.B. Jane’s.C. Mary’s.听第二段对话, 回答第18～20小题。
人教版七年级英语上册期中综合检测卷含答案
人教版七年级英语上册期中综合检测卷第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节AAlice Green is 11 years old. She's in No. 3 Middle School and she's in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They go to the school library every Friday afternoon. Here is a map of their school.1. Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice's ．A．cousins B．sistersC．classmates D．brothers2. What's Betty's family name?A．Green. B．Brown.C．White. D．Black.3. Alice often goes to the school library on .A．Tuesday B．WednesdayC．Thursday D．Friday4. Where is the school library?A．In front of the sports field.B．In the middle of the school.C．Between the science building and the computer building.D．Across from the classroom building.BWhat colour is the sea? It's blue. What colour is the grass? It's green. What colour are the strawberries? They're red. Everything in the world has its colour. Our art teacher tells us that red, blue and green are three primary colours （三原色）. If we put red and green together, we can get yellow; if we put red and blue together, we can get purple. We all live in a colourful world.Different colours can give us different feelings and different colours have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because we think red can bring good luck （好运）to us. But in some European countries, it means anger（愤怒）. In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don't like it. In Australia, people think that black cats can bring them good luck, but in America, people think the white cat is a lucky cat.5. Three primary colours are ．A．the colours of grassB．red, blue and greenC．six different coloursD．art teachers' favourite colours6. If we put blue and red together, what colour can we get?A．Green. B．Yellow.C．Black. D．Purple.7. People from don't like the colour green.A．China and ThailandB．Japan and EnglandC．Australia and AmericaD．all the countries8. What is the passage mainly about （这篇文章主要是关于什么的）？A．Everything has its colour.B．Good colours in the world.C．Colours and their different meanings.D．The beautiful colours in the world.CMillie often writes to her online friend （网友）Tommy.Here is one of her emails.9. When is the first lesson?A．At 8：00. B．At 8：10.C．At 8：15. D．At 8：20.10. What does Millie like?A．Reading and playing volleyball.B．Reading and playing baseball.C．English and math.D．Doing exercise and watching games.11. Millie writes the email to let Tommy know .A．her friend at school B．her favourite subjectC．her favourite sport D．her school life12. Where can we find the passage?A．Unit 1 You and MeB．Unit 2 We're Family!C．Unit 3 My SchoolD．Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectDHello! My name is Ella Green. Let me introduce my family to you.I have a round face and black curly hair. And I wear a pair ofglasses. Look at this nice photo. Can you find me in it? Aha, I'mthe girl in the front. I'm in a white blouse（衬衫）and a blue skirt.In the middle of the photo are my parents. The tall man with glasses is my dad Peter. The woman with short curly hair is my mom Jane. She is a doctor and she likes cooking. The two young women on the left of the photo are my older sisters Kate and Emma. Kate loves flowers and Emma is very tall.On the right of the photo are Aunt Lisa, Uncle Tom and their children. They have a daughter and two sons. The young woman in a red dress is their daughter Sally. The young man is their older son Jack. He enjoys playing football and going hiking. Can you see the little boy? He is their younger son Sam and he loves animals.Who's the old woman next to me? Well, she is my grandma Lily. Lily is 75 years old and she keeps the family together. Oh, my grandpa David and my uncle Fred are not in the photo.This is my big family. I love everyone in my family.13. What do we know about Ella?A．Her face is long.B．She doesn't wear glasses.C．Her last name is Green.D．Ella is next to her grandpa in the photo.14. Who is a doctor?A．Lily. B．Lisa.C．Jane. D．David.15. What can you learn from the passage?A．Ella's uncle enjoys playing football and going hiking.B．Lily keeps the family together.C．All the family members are in the photo.D．Both Sally's dress and Kate's dress are blue.16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?第二节I'm Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa is only six years old. 17. Here are her drawings.There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. 18. It is black and white. Lisa says it is a panda.19. She is thin. She is wearing a red dress. She has straight blonde hair,a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom.There is an animal in the last drawing, too. What is it? 20. But it doesn't look like a horse at all.A．Lisa says it is a horse.B．It has long arms and long legs.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Hello, everyone! My name is Cathy. Here is a photo of my21Ｗ. Look! My room is very nice. 22is my bed. My jacket is on the bed. 23colour is the jacket? It's red. I like it very much. 24is my schoolbag? Oh, it's 25the sofa. What is in my schoolbag? Let me see.26books, a pencil box and a baseball 27in it. What's that on the chair? It is 28grandma's hat. I must bring it to her tomorrow. What's that on the wall? It's a photo of my family. My father, my mother and I are in the 29Ｗ. What else do I have in the room? Oh, I 30 a computer in my room, too. It's on the desk. I love my room very much.What about your room? Would you like to tell me?21. A．schoolbag B．roomC．family D．bed22. A．This B．HeC．That's D．It's23. A．Why B．WhereC．What D．How24. A．What B．WhereC．How D．Who25. A．on B．inC．of D．for26. A．Some B．AC．Any D．An27. A．is B．amC．are D．be28. A．my B．hisC．her D．its29. A．photo B．mapC．book D．bed30. A．have B．likeC．find D．help第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Mary is a student. She is a nice girl and she always helps others. Today she comes to 31. （she）friend Jane's room. “Oh, Jane! Things 32. （be）everywhere in your room. It's not good. Would you like 33. （have）a tidy room？”Jane says，“I want a tidy room, 34. I don't know what to do.”“Well, I think I can help you，” Mary says. “We can put these rulers and erasers in your pencil box.”“OK，” Jane says.Then Mary 35. （put）the pencil box and Jane's ID card on the desk.“Thanks for 36. （help）me, Mary，” Jane says. “Now I know where to put my jackets—the closet （衣柜）. Uh, I have two 37. （hat）. My black hat is on my bed. Where is my white one？”“It's 38. your head.”Jane looks into the mirror （照镜子）and finds 39. white hat. “Ha ha, yes！”Now the room is tidy. “Wow! It's 40. （real）nice，” Jane and Mary say happily.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）Dear Tom，You want to know what my new school is like. It is very beautiful and large.There are many modern buildings and lots of trees and flowers in my school. There are two teaching buildings and each building has thirty-two classrooms in it. Theteachers' offices are in the office building. There is a big sports field between the teaching buildings and the office building. We run, do morning exercises or have other activities here. Our gym is in front of the office building. A library is across from the gym and next to the science building. There is a dining hall behind one of the teaching buildings. We have lunch in school. The food in the dining hall is so delicious!How about your school? Please write to me.Yours，Sara 41. Who is the letter to?_________________________________________________________________ 42. What is Sara's new school like?_________________________________________________________________ 43. Where does Sara do morning exercises?_________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are a student in this school, please introduce your classroom to yourfamily.Write 30 words or more._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45. 相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步，Emma想结交更多的辽宁朋友。
陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Hello! I’m Linda. I’m 1 English girl. Now I’m in China. I can see many pandas.1．A. / B. a C. the D. an2．A. am B. is C. are D. be3．A. names B. name C. colors D. color4．A. have B. has C. say D. says5．A. or B. if(如果) C. and D. so6．A. in B. of C. to D. at7．A. What’s B. What C. How’s D. Who8．A. to meet B. meet C. to thank D. thank9．A. Bye B. Please C. Yes D. No10．A. first B. last C. now D. tooDear boys and girls,Paul11．A. library B. picture C. room D. school12．A. meet B. lost C. say D. spell 13 A. photo B. pen C. map D. sofa 13．A. have B. help C. see D. thank 14．A. They B. We C. Those D. You 15．A. box B. book C. bed D. bag 16．A. find B. spell C. help D. excuse 17．A. ask B. call C. know D. see 18．A. me B. you C. her D. it19．A. at B. on C. in D. for二、阅读理解This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favorite color is green, but I think brown is a good color for a hat.Oh my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use (使用) it now.A. MIKEB. MARKC. MMD. MK21．What color is Mike’s hat?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Black.D. Brown.22．Where is Mike’s computer now?A. On his desk.B. In his bookcase.C. In his school bag.D. In his mom’s room.It’s 4:30 in th e afternoon. The house is quiet (安静的). “Kim?” Mom says. No one answers.Mom comes to Kim’s room. He is not on the bed, but his toys are on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard,” Mom thinks. Then Mom comes to his grandparents’room. K im likes to play with his grandpa’s tape player, but he is not there.She comes to the living room to get the phone.“What’s that?” Mom sees something black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Eric, Kim’s dog. It loves sleeping there. What is next to Eric? It’s Kim!23．Kim’s grandpa has a ________.A. red radioB. tape playerC. toy carD. computer24．The underlined word “worried” in this text means “________” in Chinese.A. 担心的B. 幸运的C. 高兴的D. 口渴的25．What can we know from the text?A. Kim is in his room.B. Eric is Kim’s father.C. Mom wants to call Kim’s teacher.D. Kim is under the sofa in the living room. 26．What’s the best title (标题) for the text?A. The Quiet HouseB. The Lost DogC. Where is Kim?D. Kim and EricJulia is English, but she is in China now. She needs to rent (需要租) a room. Her friend Ben says Jane has a room for rent. Julia comes to Jane’s room this afternoon.“Hi, are you Ben’s friend Julia?” Jane asks.“Yes, I am.Are you Ben’s friend, too?” Julia says.“No, Ben is my aunt’s son,” Jane says. “Come in, please. This is the room for rent. A bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair are in it. Some books are in the bookcase. I need to take them away (带走它们). A dictionary is on the bed and I need to take it away, too. On the desk, there is a computer. You can keep (留着) it.”“Ha-ha, no. It’s my pencil bag. My ID card is in it. I must take away the pencil bag,” Jane says.“I see a photo. Are those your family?” Julia says.“Yes. They’re my parents, my brother and my sister,” Jane says. “If(如果) you rent my room, you can call me at 847-273.”“OK. Thanks for your help,” Julia says.27．Jane is Ben’s ________.A. friendB. cousinC. auntD. sister28．The word “it” refers to (指代) ________.A. the computerB. the dictionaryC. the pencil bagD. the ID card29．What do we know?A. Jane meets Ben in the afternoon.B. Jane lost her ID card in the room.C. Jane’s dog is u nder the desk now.D. Jane’s phone number is 847-273.I’m a girl from America. My name is Cathy. I’m in China now. I am 12. Now I am in Class Five Grade Seven. I am a new student in our school. My mother is my English teacher, but my father isn’t in this s chool. I have a sister. She is nine. She is in a different school.I’m on duty(值日) this morning. I put a map, a ruler and a picture on the teacher’s desk. Ithin k it’s Tony’s. Oh, a nice watch is in it, too. What color is it? It’s red. If you lost it, please call me at 4556-2828.30．Where is Cathy from?She is from ____________________________.31．What is Cathy’s mother?Her mother is _____________________________.32．What’re in the lost and found box?They are _________________________________.33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指代）?It refers to _______________________________.34．What color is the watch?It’s ______________________________.三、七选五35．Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.8 Middle School. ①_______ Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School. ②_______ He is only three.Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. ③_______ One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. In Peter’s room we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in his room.④_______ His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. ⑤_______A. It has five rooms.B. My name is Peter.C. Peter loves his room.D. He has a sister and a brother.E. Peter’s computer is on the desk.F. It’s difficult and he doesn’t like it.G. His brother does n’t go to school.四、翻译题36．这用英语怎么说？What’s this _______________________?37．图片中有一些手表。
七年级上学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案
七年级上学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the girl's first name？A.Gina.B. Brown.C. Linda.( )2. What's the girl's phone number？A.423-3565.B. 423-3655.C.432-3565.( )3. Who is that ?A.Tom's father.B. Tom’s uncle.C. Tom's brother.( )4. Is that Jim's key？A.It’s Jim’s.B. No，it isn't.C. Yes, it is.( )5. Where is the baseball?A.Under the table.B. On the sofa.C. Under the sofa.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Is the bag Tom's？A.Yes，it is.B. No，it isn't.C. No, it is.( )7. What color is Lily’s bag?A.Green.B. Red.C. Green and red.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where is Tom's watch?A.In the bookcaseB. In his backpack.C. On the sofa.( )9. What's under the sofa?A. Tom's backpack.B. Dad's books. B. Mom 's watch.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
七年级英语期中考试卷【含答案】
七年级英语期中考试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 选择正确的单词填空：I have _______ apples.A. aB. anC. someD. any3. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes bananas.C. They aren't go to the park.D. I am eating a sandwich.4. 选择正确的介词：She is _______ the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. to5. 选择正确的时态：They _______ to the movies last night.A. goesB. wentC. goD. going二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. " Elephant " is a noun. ( )2. " Run " can be a verb and an adjective. ( )3. " Quickly " is an adverb. ( )4. " I, you, he, she, it " are pronouns. ( )5. " The sun is a star. " is a statement. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. _______ is the capital of France.2. I _______ (to watch) a movie last night.3. She _______ (to eat) an apple right now.4. _______ you like pizza?5. They _______ (to go) to the beach tomorrow.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the past tense of "go"?2. Write the opposite of "big".3. What is an adjective?4. How do you spell "elephant"?5. What is the plural form of "child"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using "because".2. Translate "El gato e pescado" to English.3. Make a question using "where".4. Write a sentence using "if".5. Give an example of a pound sentence.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."2. Expln the difference between "its" and "it's".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short story using at least 5 adjectives and 3 adverbs.2. Create a dialogue between two people discussing their favorite foods.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简单的英语学习游戏，要求能够帮助学生学习新单词。
七年级英语期中考试卷(全解全析)(湖南长沙专用)
2023-2024学年七年级期中考试卷（湖南长沙专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）1．Where are the two speakers?A．In the library.B．In the classroom.C．In the museum.【答案】B【原文】A: Don’t talk in class, Jim.B: Sorry, Mrs Miller. I won’t do that again.2．When does Cindy run?A．At 6:00.B．At 5:30.C．At 16:00.【答案】A【原文】M: Cindy, when do you get up?W: Um, usually about half past five. Then I run at six o’clock.3．Where is Tom’s friend from?A．America.B．Australia.C．Africa.【答案】B【原文】W: Where’s your friend from, Tom?M: She is from Australia, but she lives in China now.4．What can Mary do?A．She can sing.B．She can play the piano.C．She can play the guitar.【答案】C【原文】M: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Mary? Can you sing?W: No, I can’t. But I can play the guitar.5．How long does it take Jane to get to Beijing?A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.【答案】A【原文】M: Hi, Jane! How do you get to Beijing? By train or by plane?W: I get there by train. It takes me one day to get to Beijing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。
2024年人教版七年级英语上册期中考试卷(附答案)
一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. （） is the capital city of France.A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeD. Madrid2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the blank. "____ I your teacher?"A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be3. Which word means "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. HappyD. Tired4. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Hotter5. Choose the correct sentence. "He ____ to school bus."A. GoB. GoesC. GoingD. Went6. What is the past tense of "run"?A. RunnedB. RunningC. RanD. Run7. Which word is not a noun?A. BookB. RunC. HappyD. Table8. Choose the correct question word. "_____ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How9. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. ExpensiveC. CostlyD. Pricey10. Choose the correct sentence. "She ____ a book every day."A. ReadsB. ReadingC. ReadD. Readed11. Which word means "not correct"?A. RightB. WrongC. CorrectD. Incorrect12. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoesC. DoneD. Doing13. Choose the correct sentence. "I _____ to the park yesterday."A. WentB. GoC. GoneD. Wented14. Which word means "big"?A. SmallB. LargeC. TinyD. Huge15. Choose the correct form of the verb "have" in the blank. "She _____ a cat."A. HasB. HaveC. HadD. Having二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. The sun rises in the west. ( )2. Apples are a type of vegetable. ( )3. The moon is closer to the Earth than the sun. ( )4. Fish can breathe underwater. ( )5. Winter is the hottest season of the year. ( )6. Elephants are the largest land animals. ( )7. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ( )8. A triangle has four sides. ( )9. The human body has five senses. ( )10. Bats are birds. ( )11. Gold is a precious metal. ( )12. The Earth is flat. ( )13. Mountains are higher than hills. ( )14. Penguins live in the Arctic. ( )15. The Eiffel Tower is located in Italy. ( )16. Dolphins are fish. ( )17. The Great Wall of China is visible from space. ( )18. Snakes have legs. ( )19. Ice is the solid form of water. ( )20. The planet closest to the sun is Venus. ( )三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "hot" is _____.2. The past tense of "go" is _____.3. The opposite of "expensive" is _____.4. A _____ is a vehicle that travels on two wheels.5. The planet known as the "Red Planet" is _____.6. The opposite of "early" is _____.7. The past tense of "eat" is _____.8. The largest organ in the human body is the _____.9. The opposite of "fast" is _____.10. The past tense of "do" is _____.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. Describe the water cycle in three steps.2. Explain the difference between an equilateral triangle and an isosceles triangle.3. What are the three primary colors?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Describe the process of photosynthesis in plants, including the raw materials and products.2. Explain the water cycle, including the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.3. Describe the three types of rocks and how they are formed.4. Explain the difference between a renewable and a nonrenewable resource, giving examples of each.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。