浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题
自考 浙江省语言学概论 2003年-2011年试题 部分选择题有答案
浙江省2011年1月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.普通语言学指的是( C )A.语言学研究中的初级阶段B.语言学研究的低级对象C.对人类语言进行一般性研究的科学D.对某一门语言进行普遍而适用的研究的学问2.辅音［p］的发音特征是( A )A.双唇不送气清塞音B.双唇送气清塞音C.双唇不送气浊塞音D.双唇送气浊塞音3.辅音［s］是( C )A.塞音B.边音C.擦音D.塞擦音4.舌面前高圆唇元音是( C )A.［a］B.［e］C.［y］D.［o］5.辅音［k］和［g］的区别是( B )A.送气与否B.清音和浊音C.擦音和塞擦音D.发音部位不同6.按“四呼”来给汉语音节中的韵母归类，onɡ属于( A )A.开口呼B.齐齿呼C.合口呼D.撮口呼7.下列反义词中，是绝对反义词的一组为( B )A.大-小B.正-歪C.长-短D.冷-热8.“短兵相接”这个短语中的“兵”是“兵器”的意思。
这个意义是( B )Ａ.基本义Ｂ.本义Ｃ.引申义Ｄ.比喻义9.下面几组外来词，借用方式相同的一组是( A )Ａ.芭蕾舞卡宾枪香槟酒Ｂ.汉堡包沙发吉普车Ｃ.易拉罐幽默意识流Ｄ.爱滋病迪斯科保龄球10.由语法形式表达的语义叫做( C )A.理性意义B.非理性意义C.语法意义D.词汇意义11.人们在反映客观现象的同时，还可能表现出对该现象的主观态度，从而在词的理性意义上增加了一层附加色彩，这种色彩是( A )A.感情色彩B.语体色彩C.形象色彩D.音响色彩12.下列各项中，属于词法手段的词形变化的一项是( D )A.虚词B.词的轻重音C.语序D.屈折13.下列四组词语中词性相同的一组是( B )A.突然、竟然B.目前、将来C.腐败、腐烂D.新、新式14.“瓜分”、“雪白”、“天蓝”这些合成词的合成方式都是( B )Ａ.联合式Ｂ.偏正式Ｃ.补充式Ｄ.主谓式15.语法规则的“递归性”是指( A )A.相同的规则可以在一个结构里重复使用。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试档案文献编纂学试题
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试档案文献编纂学试题课程代码：00778一、填空题(每空1分，共15分)1.档案是国家机关、社会组织以及个人从事政治、军事、经济、科学、技术、文化、宗教等活动直接形成具有_____________的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。
2.编纂者，或称编者、编辑，是档案文献编纂的_____________。
3.档案文献编纂可以成为统治阶级_____________历史经验、总结现实经验的重要资治门经。
4.一个国家内各地档案馆室的档案文献编纂工作，可以对_____________的发展产生程度不同的影响。
5._____________是将入选的档案文献的全文完整地编纂公布的辑录方式。
6.查找档案文献时，应该遵循在汇编题目要求的范围内全面查找，_____________的原则。
7.选材一般可以分为_____________、复选、定选三个步骤。
8.档案在形成时即存在内容不实，可以从人为因素，_____________两个方面分析。
9.档案文献加工应坚持存真原则、求实原则、_____________、标注原则。
10.档案原件上的标记，有两种情况：一种是文件形成时的文书处理标记；另一种是受文者在_____________时作的标记。
11.档案文献汇编体例之一，按照档案文献的_____________或者通讯者设类编排档案文献。
12.编写内容注释，第四步为内容注释注文的_____________与位置安排。
13.年表一般由时间和_____________两部分组成。
14.编制参考书目时，要使书名尽可能详细，并且要保证书名_____________，同时还要列出该书的详细出处，以方便读者查阅。
15.编者对稿件进行技术性审核，要注意所用_____________是否大小一致。
二、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分。
在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试 外语教学法试题 课程代码00833
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833一、判断正误题(每小题1分，共10分)The following statements are about the facts presented in the first chapter of the book.Please indicate in the brackets after the statements whether they are true (T) or false (F) (10%).1.The Naturalists and the Conventionalists disagreed with each other in the 5th century. The former argued that forms of words reflected the nature of objects, while the latter held that there was no logic between form and meaning of words. ( )2.The forerunners of American structuralism are Noam Chomsky and Edward Sapir. ( )3.Bloomfield, the American linguist, maintained that linguists should prescribe instead of describe what people say. ( )4.For Chomsky, linguistic competence refers to the internalized knowledge of the language that a native speaker of that language possesses. ( )5.The analogists claimed that language in general was regular and there were rules for people to follow. ( )6.The functional linguistics develops directly from the London School of Linguists with Malinowski as its forerunner.( )7.Michael Halliday claimed that language has formal meaning and contextual meaning. ( )8.The most important factor that has made cognitive psychology the dominant approach in the world is the development of the computer technology. ( )9.According to the behavioral psychology, children acquire schemas and concepts by interacting with their environment with the help of two processes. ( )10.In the 5th century, the controversy between the naturalists and the conventionalists in Greecewas on the regularities of language. ( )二、填空题(每小题1分，共14分)Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks so as to complete the descriptions of different theories of language learning (7%).1.The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was ______ Psychology.2.An ultimate purpose of learning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom is to enable the learners to read and translate its ______.3.M. D. Berlitz, a reformer in language teaching, established the first Berlitz school in the U.S..The method he used belonged to the school of ______.4.The behaviorist ______ theory is behind the Oral Approach/Situational Language Teaching.5.Piaget's theory of cognitive development holds that the child achieves his conceptual growth through the process of assimilation and ______.6.The formula i+1 put forward by ______ means input that contains structures slightly above the learner's present level.7.The Cognitive Approach seeks in ______ Grammar and cognitive psychology a basis for language teaching.Ⅱ.The following are brief descriptions of seven important methods of foreign language teaching. Give the correct name to each description.(7%)1.______ Students use the language a great deal through communicative activities like games,role-play, and problem-solving tasks where the focus is on meaning rather than on language form.2.______ Input is the most important element of any language teaching program.3.______ The hallmark of this teaching method is emphasis on presentation of the language in its spoken form first.4.______ It uses the dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language as dialogues provide a natural context for the language form.5.______ It concentrates on the learner's processes of knowing rather than on mechanistic procedures imposed upon him by the teacher.6.______ The sentence is the basic unit of language teaching.7.______ Students do a lot of choral imitation in large groups. They repeat what the teacher has said.三、选择题(每小题1分，共10分)Each question in this section consists of an incomplete statement and four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are to complete each statement by choosing the most appropriate one from the given choices and then put the letter of your choice in the bracket before the statement. (10%)( )1.The principal practice for the Grammar-Translation is_____.A.translation from and into the target languageB.listening and speakingC.writing and readingD. communication with the teacher( )2.According to behaviorists, learning a second language means the formation of a new set of ____.A. grammatical rulesB. linguistic habitsC. vocabularyD. linguistic competence( )3.One of the following is not the forerunner of American structuralists.A. Franz BoasB. Edward SapirC. Leonard BloomfieldD. John B. Watson( )4.Structural linguistics views language as a system of structurally related elements. They include:A. phonemes and morphemesB. words and structuresC. sentence typesD. all of the above( )5.Which one of the following approaches is teacher-oriented?A. Audiolingual Approach.B. The Direct Method.C. The Cognitive Approach.D. The Communicative Approach.( ) 6.The Direct Method was developed in the 19th century as a reaction against ______.A. the Oral ApproachB. the Natural MethodC. the Grammar-Translation MethodD. the Audiolingual Method( )7.“Language is speech, not writing" is a principle of ______.A. Communicative ApproachB. Oral MethodC. Cognitive ApproachD. Audiolingual Method( )8.The Oral Approach originated in ______.A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China( )9.The way to make students as relaxed and comfortable as possible and to provide easy chairs, soft lighting and music belongs to ______.A. the Silent WayB. SuggestopaediaC. Community Language LearningD. Total Physical Response( )10.The revolution in linguistic theory in the 1960s refers to the appearance of the ______.A. Structuralist theoryB. Communicative linguisticsC. Transformational-Generative GrammarD. Habit-formation theory四、配对题(每小题1分，共16分)Ⅰ.The following are theories of language. Decide if they support the Communicative Approach, the Direct Method, the Audiolingual Method, the Cognitive Approach, the Grammar-T ranslation Method, the Natural Approach or the Oral Approach (6%). 1.Believers of the method lay emphasis on "meaningful learning" and hold that meaning is understood not as behavioral response, but as a clearly articulated experience.2.In foreign language teaching the target language was primarily interpreted as a system of rules to be observed in texts and sentences.nguage is primarily what is spoken and only secondarily what is written. This view offers the foundation for this teaching approach.nguage has the property of creativity: with the general grammatical rules it is possible to create an infinite number of sentences in any language.5.This approach employs situations for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them.6.The underlying theory of language was derived from structural linguistics with Bloomfield and Fries as its representatives.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Ⅱ.Decide which technique(s) is (are) most often used by what method (10%).1.Maximum use is made of the classroom situation and students engage in such activities as opening and closing doors and windows, naming objects, and counting their fingers.mands to direct behavior.3.Correct pronunciation and grammar are emphasized. Students are not allowed to make mistakes.e of task-based materials and relia.e dictation to reinforce and test what the students have learned.6.The employment of situations for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them.e expansion drills to help students to produce longer sentences bit by bit.8.It is also called a modern version of Grammar Translation Method.e task-based and authentic materials10. Use choral imitationa.Grammar-Translation ______b.The Natural Approach ______c.The Cognitive Approach ______d.The Direct Method ______e.The Communicative Approach ______f.The Audiolingual Method ______g.The Oral Approach ______五、简答题(每小题6分，共30分)Answer the following questions (30%)1.What are the main features of the Cognitive Approach?2.What is a Total Physical Response classroom like?3.What is the general aim of the Communicative Approach?4.What are the main advantages of the Grammar-Translation Method?5.What are the two major theories behind the Audiolingual Method? (Please briefly explain).六、论述题（每小题10分，共20分）1.What is the relationship between linguistics and language teaching?2.What do you think are the prerequisite qualities that a modern language teacher should possess?。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试题课程代码：00321一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1.狭义的文化产品专指______。
2.我国的山西历来有居“______”之说。
3.韩非子是后期______家的集大成人物。
4.魏晋最重要的学术现象是______。
5.造纸术的发明者传说是东汉时期的______。
6.我国旧时的各行各业都有自己崇拜的祖师，如木匠的祖师是______。
7.东汉初年，为避光武帝刘秀讳，将秀才改称______。
8.有历史记载的从事汉字规范的第一人是______。
9.朝鲜语、______、越南语这三种语言受汉语的极大影响，故有“域外方言”之称。
10.印度佛教的《______》对中国的寓言创作有很大影响。
二、判断题(判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。
每小题1分，共10分)1.文化现象指人类文化发展过程中呈现出的某种外部状态和联系，如中国戏曲的程式化动作。
( )2.中国几千年历史发展的大势，是文化中心与经济中心从西北向东南逐渐移动。
( )3.科举制是在隋唐时期确立起来的。
( )4.在中西文化的交流过程中传教士起着特殊作用，明代最著名的传教士是利玛窦。
( )5.我国南方农业是麦黍型农耕文化，北方农业是稻作型农耕文化。
( )6.我国传统节日中三大悼亡节是清明、元宵、十月朔。
( )7.《诗经》开创了我国古代文学的浪漫主义传统。
( )8.《法经》是中国历史上第一部初具体系的封建法典。
( )9.汉字在其发展过程中先后经历了甲骨文、小篆、隶书、金文和楷书等字体的变化。
( )10.在元朝担任官职达17年之久的马可·波罗在《中国札记》中对中国的政治、经济、文化作了深入介绍。
( )三、单项选择题每小题2分，共40分)1.文化的两个层次指( )。
A.上层文化与下层文化B.上层文化与底层文化C.高雅文化与民俗文化D.宫廷文化与民间文化2.中国文化的发祥地主要是( )A.黄河流域B.长江流域C.淮河流域D.珠江流域3.“不违天时”的观念是( )提出的。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试 英语写作试题 课程代码00603
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603Ⅰ.Supply the missing topic sentence in the underlined part of each of the following paragraphs. 20%1.___________. He is also my brother! We go to school together. We play soccer together. We livetogether. We even share a bedroom. We also share parents! I think that we are going to be longtime friends. We are certainly going to be longtime brothers.2.These violent TV programs do not relax our tension. Instead, they disturb the peace of our mindand lead us to think that the world now is insecure and that we should learn to resort to violent means when we are in trouble. Worse still, such shows are still on the increase.___________ As peace loving viewers, we demand to see healthy programs to enrich ourselves. We look forward to the day when TV programs are free of violence.3.Like other skills, swimming requires courage, persistence and practice. “Practice makes perfect.”Usually it takes two weeks to a month to learn swimming. When you can swim freely, you'll enjoy the voluptuous touch of water on your body. But don't forget the tips. Before you becomea skilled swimmer, stay in the shallow water. Second, whenever and wherever you swim, besure to be in the sight of people.___________.4.___________. The first one is to lay down more roads. Its advantage is to relieve the trafficdensity and accelerate the flow of traffic. But its disadvantage is to take up too much land. The second one is to open up more bus lines. Its advantage is to decrease the number of bikes and cars. But its disadvantage is to bring inconveniences to some people who do not take a bus.Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20%)Read the following passage carefully and then write a “sentence outline”or a “topic outline”for it.Words That CamouflagePeople use words, of course, to express their thoughts and feelings. And as everyone knows, if one tries to write, choosing just the right word to express an idea can be difficult.Nevertheless, it is important to choose words carefully ,for words can suggest meanings not intended at all; words can also be used to deceive. In order to express ourselves accurately and to understand what other people express, we must be aware that words can camouflage attitudes;English is full of examples.Experts at camouflage are those in advertising. Advertisers obviously want to emphasize the virtues of their products and detract from their faults. To do this, they use carefully chosen words designed to mislead the unwary customer. Carl P. Wrighter in his book I CAN SELL YOU ANYTHING has dubbed these expressions “weasel words”, which the dictionary defines as words “used in order to evade or retreat from a direct or forthright statement or position”. Let's say, for example, that the advertiser wants you to think that using his product will require no work or trouble. He can not state that the product will be trouble free because there is usually no such guarantee; instead, he suggests it by using the expression “virtually”, as in this product is “virtually trouble free.”The careless listener will ignore the qualifier “virtually”and imagine that the product is no trouble at all. Another misleading expression is “up to”.During a sale a car dealer may advertise reductions of “up to 25 percent”. Our inclination againis to ignore “up to”and think that most of the reductions are 25 percent, but too often we find that only a few products are reduced this much. The other day I saw a sign on a shoe store advertising “up to 40 percent off”for athletic shoes. Needing some walking shoes and wanting a good bargain, I went in, only to find that there were only a few shoes marked down by 40 percent. Most of the shoes weren't even on sale.Just as “weasel words”are used to engender favorable impressions, so are euphemisms. A euphemism is defined as “the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant”. We often use euphemisms when our intentions are good. For instance, it is difficult to accept that someone we love has died, so people use all kinds of euphemisms for death, such as “She passed away”, “He's gone to meet the maker”, or “She is no longer with us”. To defend against the pain of such a reality some use the humorous euphemism, “He's kicked the bucket.”To make certain jobs sound less unappealing, people use euphemisms. A janitor is now a “custodial worker”or “maintenance person”. A trash man may be called a “sanitation engineer”. Such euphemisms are not harmful, but sometimes euphemisms can be used to camouflage potentially controversial or objectionable actions. For example, instead of saying we need to raise taxes, a politician might say we need “revenue enhancement measures”. When psychologists kill an animal they have experimented with, they prefer to use the term “sacrifice”the animal. Doctors prefer “terminating a pregnancy”to “abort the fetus”.What may be found objectionable today is sexist language. Sexist language refers to expressions that demean females in some way. For instance, when someone refers to a grown woman as a “girl”, the implication is that she is still a child. Therefore, instead of an employer saying, “I'll have my girl type that.”What should be said is “I'll have my assistant (or secretary) type that.”Other offensive expressions include “young thing”, as in “She's a cute young thing”. The proper term “girl”should be used in this case, since the “thing”is a young female. Further, the names of many jobs suggest women should not fill these positions. Thus we use “chair”or “chairperson”instead of the sexist “chairman”. Likewise, a “foreman”should be called a “supervisor”.We must always be careful to choose the words that convey what we really mean. If we do not want to give offense, then we should always be on guard against sexist(as well as racist) language. If we do not want to be misled by advertisements, we must keep our ear open for “weasel words”. Finally, when we use a euphemism, we should be aware that we are trying to make an idea more acceptable. At times, this may be preferable, but let's not forget that euphemisms camouflage reality. After all, “coloring the truth”is still lying.Ⅲ.Composition (60%)How would you react if you bought an inferior or a fake product from a shop? Write an essay of about 300 words to tell your usual attiutde towards such an event. Use specific reasons and examples to support your attitude.。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试学前比较教育试题
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试学前比较教育试题课程代码：00401一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1.康德尔认为比较教育的目的在于发现导致_______相差别的那些_______的差异性。
2.学前比较教育学的研究目的是_______其它国家的学前教育经验，_______本国幼儿教育。
3.美国第一所幼儿园的创办人是________；第一所英语会话幼儿园的创办人是_______。
4.一般说来，美国幼儿园招收岁儿童，以半日制为主，重点在于发展儿童的良好习惯，培养儿童同别人合作的精神。
5.英国学前教育由教育科学部和卫生福利部共同负责，前者主要负责_______和保育班，后者主要负责_______。
6.在英国除了公共教育制度外，还有一个独立学校系统，包括_____、预备学校和_____。
7.日本的国立幼儿园的经费由国家负担，公立幼儿园由_______支持，私立幼儿园则由设立幼儿园的_______负责。
8.日本的幼儿园教谕资格证书有_______和_______两种。
9.福辽莉娜的著作主要有_______、《儿童的造型创作》、_______。
10.前苏联有一种为聋、哑、盲、智力落后及有缺陷的儿童办的幼儿园叫_______。
11.在幼小衔接方面，各国最普遍的学前教育机构是“小学预备班”或称“_______”。
12.在学前公共教育发展的第一阶段，其服务对象多为今天所谓的“______”儿童。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.具有“比较教育之父”之称的教育家是（）A.朱利安B.康德尔C.贝雷迪D.冲原丰2.美国学前教育的师资拥有的学位最多的是( )A.博士B.硕士C.学士D.副学士3.美国联邦教育部成立于( )A.1976年B.1977年C.1978年D.1979年4.在美国，教育行政权利最大的是( )A.教育部B.州政府C.学区D.学校5.英国5岁以下儿童公共教育的先驱是( )A.欧文B.马特C.麦克米伦姐妹D.蒲洛汀6.根据英国教育和科学部规定，保育学校成人与幼儿的比例应为( )A.1∶10B.1∶11C.1∶12D.1∶137.在日本，着眼于培养儿童丰富的感情，将自己的感受和思考表现出来，并提高创造性思维及表现能力的教学领域是( )A.健康B.环境C.语言D.表现13.“地方分权型”教育行政的典型代表国是( )A.中国B.美国C.法国D.日本14.在时间上看，学前比较教育的研究中心是( )A.古代学前教育B.近代学前教育C.现代学前教育D.当代学前教育15.英国学前游戏小组的经费来源主要是( )A.家长自筹B.慈善团体捐献C.地方资助D.国家拨款16.目前，英国的托儿所大部分收托几岁的儿童( )A.0～5岁B.2～5岁C.3～6岁D.2～6岁17.日本幼儿园教谕资格证书的授予者为( )A.都道府县教育委员会或知事B.地方政府C.文部省D.高等学校18.前苏联学前教育机构的费用由国家负担( )A.100%B.80%C.60%D.20%19.日本第三次幼儿园教育振兴计划的重点是促进( )A.2岁幼儿入园B.3岁幼儿入园C.4岁幼儿入园D.5岁幼儿入园20.美国的幼儿教育模式属于( )A.拉丁—欧洲模式B.斯堪的那维亚模式C.社会主义国家模式D.盎格鲁—萨克逊模式三、名词解释（每小题4分，共20分）1.文献法2.直接教学模式3.学前游戏小组4.保育大纲（日本）5.乌索娃四、简答题（每小题5分，共20分）1.学习学前比较教育学的意义。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试微型计算机及其接口技术试题课程代码：02319一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.半导体EPROM写入的内容，可以通过( )擦除。
A.紫外线照射B.电信号C.口令D.DOS命令2.ADC转换时间是指ADC完成一次转换所需要的时间，通常用( )级。
A.毫秒B.微秒C.秒D.纳秒3.IBM PC/XT中，键盘采用的是( )方法。
A.行反转法B.行扫描法C.行列扫描法D.编码4.HM6116芯片地址及数据线的条数分别为( )。
A.11条地址线，16条数据线B.10条地址线，8条数据线C.11条地址线，8条数据线D.10条地址线，16条数据线5.中断向量表存放在存储器的( )地址范围中。
A.FFCOOH～FFFFFHB.00000H～003FFHC.EECOOH～FFFFFHD.EEBFFH～FFFFFH6.8086微处理器CLK引脚输入时钟信号是由( )提供。
A.8284B.8288C.8287D.82897.存储系统中，通常SRAM芯片所用控制信号有( )。
A.CE OE READYB.CE OE WEC.CE WE ALED.CE WE8.异步方式下，8251A的时钟CLK比数据传输率大( )倍。
A.4.5B.30C.15D.259.8086系统中若访问奇存储体的一个字节单元，则此时BHE与A0是( )状态。
A.1，0B.0，1C.0，0D.1，110.8288的作用是( )。
A.地址锁存器B.数据收发器C.时钟信号源D.总线控制器11.ISA总线是( )总线。
A.8位B.16位C.32位D.64位12.8086微处理器工作最小方式下的总线收发器74LS 245，其控制信号G和DIR分别与微处理器( )信号相连。
A.DEN；DT/RB.DEN；ALEC.DEN；WRD.DEN；RD13.DMA操作的基本方法之一，周期挪用法是( )。
2003年1月份浙江省高等教育自学考试(公安行政诉讼试题)
2003年1月份浙江省高等教育自学考试(公安行政诉讼试题)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2003年1月份浙江省高等教育自学考试公安行政诉讼试题课程代码：00860一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1.人民法院审理行政案件，对________是否合法进行审查。
2.对限制人身自由的行政强制措施不服，需要提起诉讼的，由________所在地人民法院管辖。
3.在执行程序中，向人民法院申请执行的当事人称________。
4.公安行政诉讼就是通过________对被诉具体行政行为的合法性进行认定的过程。
5.因不可抗力或者其他特殊情况耽误法定期限的，当事人或其诉讼代理人可以在障碍消除后的________内向人民法院申请延长期限。
6.公安行政诉讼中，公安机关在确定了诉讼代理人后，应与代理人签订委托代理合同并填写________。
7.我国行政诉讼法规定，对于不予受理的起诉和应驳回的起诉，应用________的方式作出决定。
8.人民法院审理上诉行政案件，除了可作出维持判决和改判两种判决外，还可以作出撤销原判、________的裁定。
9.在公安行政诉讼的执行程序中，申请执行必须在法定期限内提出，当事人向第一审人民法院申请执行生效判决、裁定的期限为________个月。
10.外国人、无国籍人、外国组织在中华人民共和国进行行政诉讼，委托律师代理诉讼的，应当委托________。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其号码填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共10分)1.公安机关办理居民身份证的行为属于( )a.自由裁量的行为b.内部的公安行为c.羁束性的公安行为d.依职权的公安行为2.英国公民杰克对公安机关作出的治安罚款处罚裁决不服，应在法定的期限内向( )a.省高级人民法院起诉b.中级人民法院起诉c.基层人民法院起诉d.专属人民法院起诉3.在公安行政处罚案件中的被处罚人和被侵害人均可作为( )a.共同诉讼人参加诉讼b.第三人参加诉讼c.相关人参加诉讼d.共同原告参加诉讼4.公民、法人或其他组织不服复议决定的，可以在收到复议决定书之日起几天内向人民法院提起诉讼?( )日日日日5.在公安行政诉讼的审判形式上，( )a.可以由审判员1人进行独任制的审判b.必须由3人以上的审判人员组成合议庭c.必须由3人以上的审判员组成合议庭d.必须由行政审判庭的庭长作为审判长组成合议庭进行审判6.在公安行政诉讼的第二审程序中，上诉人如因公安机关改变其原具体行政行为而申请撤回上诉的，则人民法院( )a.应予准许b.不予准许c.如果公安机关改变其原具体行政行为是出于正当理由的，应予准许d.如果公安机关改变其原具体行政行为符合公共利益，应予准许7.下列关于公安行政诉讼中作出裁定的形式的说法哪个是正确的?( )a.只能以口头形式作出b.只能以书面形式作出c.既可以以口头形式作出，也可以以书面形式作出d.裁定的形式由行政诉讼法明确规定，审判长、审判员无选择权8.在公安行政赔偿诉讼中，单独提出赔偿请求的前提条件是致害职务行为已被确认为违法之后，才能提出赔偿请求。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Each of the following statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement (20%). nguage is ( ),which means that speech is the primary medium of language.A.arbitraryB.vocalC.symbolicD.human specific2.“A pond of flesh" is derived from Shakespeare's ( )A.Romeo and JulietB.Anthony and CleopatraC.The Merchant of VeniceD.King Lear3.“A greenhorn" in English refers to ( )A.a horn in the color of greenB.a foolish personC.a simple and inexperienced personD.a jealous person4.Analogy is often made in English between ( ) and people who are rude or hot-tempered people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.A.bearsB.horsesC.monkeysD.foxes5.( ) words emerged to classify things,forinstance,direction,time,quantity and quality while function words indicate the relationship between things.monB.GoodC.ContentD.Gesture6.The English speaking people are direct,so( )A.they reason from the particular to the general,from parts to the whole,or from the small to the big.B.they reason from the general to the particular,from the whole to the part,from the big to the small.C.they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information.D.they prefer the information structure in which the less information precedes the more important information.7.( ) is the leader of the British government.A.Prime MinisterB.QueenC.Presidenternor8.“Visitors should go up the stairs at once" is a ( ) style of language.A.frozenB.formalC.consultativeD.casual9.The English idiom “to be all thumbs" means( )A.to be clumsyB.to be importantC.to be richD.to be proud10.When an Englishman says “I was only pulling your leg",he means ( )A.I was only warning youB.I was only trying to prevent you from making progressC.I was only jokingD.I was only asking you for help11.When offering another person to be first in going through adoor,getting in a car,the normal expression is ( )A.“After you"B.“You go first,please"C.“Would you like to go first?"D.“Can you go first,please?"12.In English speaking countries expensive gifts will ( )A.make them uncomfortable for they will not know how to return the kindnessB.make them very happy for they think they are highly valuedC.make them surprise for they will not know how to use itD.make them embarrassed for they know they are not worth it13.( ) is what is communicated by the way in which a speaker or writer organizes a message,in terms of ordering,focus,or emphasis.A.Conceptual meaningB.Thematic meaningC.Social meaningD.Affective meaning14.A noble man holding the highest hereditary title outside the royal family is ( )A.dukeB.knightC.lordD.sir15.( ) is the planet second in order from the sun,derived from the Roman goddess of love and beauty.A.VenusB.JupiterC.UraniumD.Mars16.“Love store" corresponds to ( )A.爱情商店B.色情商店C.爱心商店D.友爱商店17.The word in British English for “facult y" is ( )A.departmentB.stuffC.staffD.teacher18.When signifying “come here",English speakers would ( )A.extend their closed hands,plams up,with only their forefingers moving back and forthB.extend their open hands,palms down,toward the person with all fingers crooked in a beckoning motionC.extend their closed hands,palms up,toward the person with all fingers crooked in a beckoning motionD.extend their open hands,palms down,with only their forefingers moving back and forth19.A Don Juan is ( )A.a captivation man known as a great lover or seducer of womenB.an idealistic and impractical personC.a person or thing suffering from undeserved neglectD.a woman of breathtaking beauty20.American and British English are two ( ) of the English language.A.varietiesB.elementsC.partsD.formsⅡ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21.The relationship between language,culture and thought isthat( )A.they are three parts of a wholenguage is determined by culture while culture is determined by thoughtC.each of them can operate independentlyD.the three aspects interact,each influencing and shaping the other two22.The euphemistic expression for “backward countries" are ( )A.underdeveloped countriesB.developed countriesC.developing countriesD.poor countries23.Generally speaking,the main function of English newspaperreporting is ( )A.to teach the readerB.to advise the readerC.to inform the readerD.to enlighten the reader24.“To make bricks without straw" ( )A.means to do something without proper materialB.means one is bound to fail when trying to do something without necessary materialC.corresponds to “做劳而无功的工作” in ChineseD.corresponds to “做无米之炊” in Chinese25.Major differences in English and Chinese advertising are( )A.differences in serviceB.differences in brand namesC.differences in vocabulary and grammarD.differences in varieties26.Deductive refers to ( )A.reasoning from the general to the particularB.reasoning for the particular to the generalC.the main thesis preceding the supporting informationD.the supporting information preceding the main thesis27.( ) can be related to individualism.A.“Tell money after your father”B.“Wives and children are bills of charges”C.“Even reckoning makes long friends”D.“Maids want nothing but husbands,and when they have them,they want everything”s include ( )A.given namesB.surnamesC.full namesD.nicknames or pet names29.In Australian English,( ) that may be used to describe persons of Asian appearance are clearly derogatory.A.slant-eyesB.dagosC.wogsD.chinks30.Red caps refer to ( )itary policemen in American EnglishB.porters in American EnglishC.porters in British Englishitary policemen in British English第二部分非选择题Ⅲ. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (10%)nguage is the _______ of cultural information.32.Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal language but also by _______.33.The English equivalent for “趁热打铁” is _______.34.The “_______" English refers to those basic English items that appear in most or all varieties of English.35.Lexical,grammatical and textual features are often attributed to _______.36.When addressing or referring to a king,queen or emperor,we use_______ together with possessive pronouns.37.A marriage arranged in order to strengthen the political,social,or financial position of one or both parties is called _________.38.It is often said that English is a language with _______ grammar and Chinese is a language with implicit grammar.39.The major theme of western culture is individualism while the central theme of traditional Chinese culture is _______ or environmentalism.40.“Private school" in American English refers to the same as“_______" in British Englis h.Ⅳ.Answer the following questions briefly.(12%) 41.What are the main features of the headline and lead in English newspaper reporting? 42.What are euphemisms and their major functions?43.What are tenors and vehicles in metaphors and similes?44.What is a Solomon?45.What does the English idiom “a big fish in a small pond" mean?46.What is body language?Ⅴ.Translation (16%)47.Dally not with money or women48.If you don't mind waiting for a while,I'll see if he is available.49.A smooth sea never made a skilful mariner.50.He was deprived of the right to participate in the Olympic Games.51.The tone taken by the author towards the defenders of crime is ironical.52.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。