山东省2021届高三英语下学期二轮质量检测试题
山东省2021-2022学年高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语试题
2022届高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThings to Do with Kids in San FranciscoExploratoriumThe Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning lab. It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure. It is a fun and interesting place or children and adults alike. I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.Palace of Fine ArtsThe Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice. The gardens are beautiful and it's fun to walk around and explore. A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings. The kids really enjoy walking around and taking pictures.San Francisco Cable CarsNo trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car. The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is the longest. The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long, Another tip is to pick it up mid-line. Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.Boudin Museum Bakery TourThe Boudin Museum Bakery Tour cannot be missed. You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide, the quality of the museum, hands-on and photography friendly exhibits, and the rich San Francisco history that is a part of Boudin Bakery. Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are. It sounds silly but trust me, you'll want to take the quick quiz.1.Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience?A. Palace of Fine Arts.B. Exploratorium.C. Boudin Museum Bakery Tour.D. San Francisco Cable Cars.2. What do we know about San Francisco Cable Cars?A. Few people like to ride them.B. Their round trips take a short time.C. They are running on three lines.D. They often break down on the way.3. What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum Bakery Tour?A. Learn to be a guide.B. Hold special events.C. Walk around a garden.D. Take an interesting test.BAnimal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. "I started rescuing orphaned baby animals, "Thorn says. "And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that "pushed" him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared(红外线) hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals more easily. "The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones, "explains Thron.The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog."The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued, "Thron says. Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal", Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.Thron has basically been "going non-stop since then". His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Researching rare animals B Rescuing homeless animals.C. Becoming a disaster rescuerD. Working as a cinematographer.5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone?A. To locate an animal quicklyB. To shoot more inviting photos.C. To take animals' body temperature.D. To give warnings of dangers timely.6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron?A. Modest.B. Creative.C. Generous.D. Outgoing.CLike many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely, we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients (配料)—and, best of all in the era of remote education, we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations. By helping with cooking, kids can engage in lively, project-based lessons. Actually, even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts.Kitchen science isn't just about what we' re cooking: it's also about understanding why It's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do. Everyone involved will learn something.For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard(芥末) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions (乳化).Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown: cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions. In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning."Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science, "Liz Heinecke said.8. What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?A. Ask kids to cook a meal on their ownB. Do science experiments in the kitchen.C. Pay attention to cooking ingredients.D. Combine scientific concepts with recipes.9. What does the fourth paragraph indicate?A. Raw materials are important in the kitchen.B. Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.C. Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.D. Family education is more important than school education.10. What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words?A. Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.B. Parents need to master different cooking skills.C. Lab experiments can be repeated at home.D. Schools should offer cooking courses.11. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. To practice healthy eating habits.B. To learn food science out of the labC. To turn meal preparations into family learning.D. To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.DWe've all been there, trying our best to do our bit to help save the planet, when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled. In fact, 10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in landfill, two-thirds of which could have instead been recovered.The good news, however, is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake-up in line with the "polluter pays principle". By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners, they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible. Otherwise, they will have to pay higher fees.This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)—meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider whathappens at the end of the packaging’s life from the start.What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management, companies will have instead to pay for managing your household packaging waste as well as the form businesses, and they will be met with the associated little costs too.And, as an added bonus, the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clar mandatory (强制性的) labelling on packaging, for example, this could be “RECYCLE” or “DO NOT RECYCLE”. Of course, we hope that the “DO NOT RECYCLE” category labelling is the minority. It is aimed that by 2030, 78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Two-thirds of packaging waste is recycled.B. Over-packaging is often the case in life.C. The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.D. Online shopping is getting less popular.13. Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law?A. Designers.B. Producers.C. Customers.D. Local authorities.14. What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do?A. Pay higher taxes and recycle the packaging waste.B. Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.C. Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.D. Follow the packaging design trend and to right things.15. What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future?A. Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.B. The majority of their packaging needn’t be recycl ed.C. They will be of high quality and inexpensive.D. They’ll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年山东省(新高考)高考英语二模试卷(二)(附答案详解)
2021年山东省（新高考）高考英语二模试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendar New eventsNotah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue？One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach.A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants：an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event；information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12，which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.1.Which event can be watched on TV？______A. Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2.When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played？______A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3.What has been changed about the Gator Invitational？______A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BA PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters - from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences - then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin？Her rejections over the years have led to great things：Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany. Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds？"I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters？______A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5.What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action？______A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6.Which of the following words can best describe Catlin？______A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with？______A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CHoneybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightningbolt-Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016，he observed a bee on the water's surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee's bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It's a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and mostsemiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion，which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees' surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. "This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can't send a boat or helicopter," Dr. Gharib said.8.What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin？______A. Roh's admiration for them.B. Roh's chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9.What plays the most vital role in a bee's moving forward on water？______A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.10.What does the underlined word "propulsion" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Fast flight.B. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.11.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.DLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of COVID-19，but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing（翻唱）on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity（无限）room"，one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recentyears-the creation of the fantasies, nonagenarian （九十多岁）Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky （German），Theaster Gates （American）and Beatriz Milhazes （Brazilian）. But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simpletwo-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included.Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipity - the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.There are ways to compensate or these inevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch"，far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels" as the museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,12.From the paragraph 3，we may know ______ .A. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB. "infinity room" was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received13.What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. surprise.B. treasure.C. expectation.D. compromise.14.What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during COVID-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.15.What is the best title？______A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under COVID -19.D. gallery hopping二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience？（1）______ ，but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（2）______ . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right？（3）______ . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.（4）______ ，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.（5）______ .Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A.Quite the contraryB.The same is in daily lifeC.In a bus you may look at a strangerD.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE.This shows the listener is interested in your speechF.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents.Mark Bertram,46，lost the tips of two（1）______ at work in 2018 when his hand was（2）______ in a fan belt. After countless（3）______ and physical therapy （物理疗法），Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. "Plastic surgery gave me no hope," he says. "So I looked for other（4）______ ." The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they（5）______ the final result. "The tattoos blend in rather than （6）______ 。
山东省济宁市2021届高三二模英语试题
山东省济宁市2021届高三二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解There are around 400,000 students in London. As university can be a costly time, many of these students will want to look for part-time work. Here are 4 relatively easy jobs to bag yourself in London and ensure a bit of pocket money through your university experience.WaitressingIt is not hard to find waitressing jobs since London has an abundance of pubs and eateries. Gumtree and Indeed are good places for such opportunities. Hospitality UK and Next door are other great websites. However, as many of these positions are advertised on the windows of restaurants and pubs, going inside and asking the staff there about the positions is a much better idea. This will also demonstrate you as active and confident. Rates are around £12--15 an hour.Mystery (神秘)shoppingIt may not have you laughing to the bank but it's extra pocket money. You go at any time as a regular customer and check out the services that the business provides. You report backto the client and they will pay for your purchases alongside £5 —10.Care AssistantFor those who have a heart of gold and want to help, caring is the way. There's a huge demand for people to spend your free time with elderly people or help people with disabilities. It can be cooking meals or making sure they're taking their medicine on time.ReceptionistIf you're a good communicator and can act professionally, a receptionist might be a great opportunity for you, which will help you build administrative skills and experience. Receptionist jobs are available at doctors surgeries, dentists, gyms, large offices and more. 1．Which is the preferable way to land a waitressing job?A．Referring to Gumtree.B．Surfing Next door.C．Inquiring about positions in person,D．Contacting advertisement company. 2．What does a mystery shopper need to do?A．Amusing bank staff.B．Working at fixed times.C．Making purchases for clients,D．Feeding back service quality.3．Which job helps develop your administrative skills?A．Waitressing.B．Mystery shopping.C．Care Assistant.D．Receptionist.Accompanied by her father, using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special equipment and ropes for protection, 10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall climbing.Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way. Her parents , Mike and Joy Schneiter, fell in love on this3,000- plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together. Selah showed great interest in rock climbing at an early age. She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk. She first dreamed of climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7.El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park. Getting to its top is no easy task. It's taller, as reported, than the tallest building in the world-Dubai’s Buri Khalifa. El Capitan and its difficult Nose route, which runs more than 3,000 feet high up the center of the rock's face, is considered one of the world's hardest big wall climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time. But never before had a youngster accomplished it.Selah's achievement caught national attention. Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the Nose. Ken Yager, president of the Yosemite Climbing Association, said he also couldn't think of anyone younger who has done it.Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment. "I'm not necessarily a special kid or anything like that, she said. "There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on. But overall, it was just great to keep plugging away.”Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls, "It doesn't take necessarily a super special person to do something like that. You just have to put your mind to it.”4．What do we learn about Selah climbing El Capitan?A．She began her climbing on June 5.B．She got inspired by her family history.C．She managed without any external help.D．She was the first female to reach the top.5．What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A．To state El Capitan's height.B．To prove El Capitan's popularity.C．To introduce El Capitan's location.D．To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan.6．Which of the following best describes Selah?A．Determined.B．Generous.C．Warm-hearted.D．Fortunate.7．What may be Selah's advice for other young climbers?A．Dream big and aim high.B．Be committed to your ambition.C．Chance favors the prepared mind.D．Nothing is impossible for a genius.Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact it does today.Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol's prototype gave birth to Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities. One library in Californiawas built out of a used wine container；another in Texas had tiny stairs and bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL's website. The LFL Index lists the locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标)and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little Free Library”.People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. "It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This leads to them helping each other."8．What does the underlined word "prototype" in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A community center.B．A dollhouse on a post.C．A book exchange box.D．A nonprofit organization.9．What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?A．There is no limit to the selection of books.B．The library can come in any shape and color.C．The library needs to hire many professional librarians.D．The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.10．What can be inferred about Little Free Library?A．It helps improve GPS functions.B．It connects libraries around the world.C．It makes reading accessible to the poor.D．It helps restore human connections.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．LFL: A Booster to Shared ReadingB．LFL: The Best Place to Meet NeighborsC．Todd Bol: A Successful Book BusinessmanD．Reading: An Approach to Improving YourselfThe warm coast of California is a place where many western monarch butterflies stay during the cold winter months in the United States. Researchers fear the record low number of monarchs this year could mean the insects are in danger of disappearing in the near future.Researchers from the Xerces Society said they found fewer than 2,000 orange-and-black butterflies in the yearly count this January. That number showed a big drop from the tens of thousands in recent years. In the 1980s, there were millions of them in trees from Northern California’s Marin County to San Diego County near the Mexico border. Last winter, it recorded around 29,000 butterflies in its yearly survey. That was similar to the winter before, when an all-time low of 27,000 monarchs was counted.Every winter, western monarch butterflies fly south from the northwestern U. S. to California. At the start of November, they arrive in California, often going to the same places and even the same trees. Once warmer weather arrives in March, the monarchs begin their journey back north, stopping somewhere along the route to lay eggs. After egg-laying, the adult butterflies die and the northward migration (迁徙) is continued by their new generations. Thus the monarch butterflies disperse across the country.Scientists say there are several causes for the extremely low numbers of butterflies in the western states. Homebuilding and chemical use have destroyed milkweed plants along their migratory path. The plants are needed for monarch butterflies to grow and develop, which is the only food monarchs will eat and the only place they will lay their eggs on. Climate change influences the growth of wild plants. And huge wildfires in the west may also have influenced their migration.Luckily, some public campaigns have encouraged people to plant milkweed in their yards and cities. People can also help scientists collect data, which is critical for developing conservation policies to protect monarchs. Then there are many larger — scale efforts to protect habitats and better manage land for reproduction.12．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By making classifications.B．By citing statistics.C．By explaining definitions.D．By analysing cause and effect. 13．What does the underlined word “disperse" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Spread.B．Gather.C．Disappear.D．Hide. 14．Which word best describes monarch butterflies'relationship with milkweed? A．Inseparable.B．Independent.C．Unstable.D．Unfriendly. 15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Monarch butterflies' life habits.B．Monarch butterflies' living habitats.C．Efforts to preserve monarch butterflies.D．Threats to monarch butterflies' survival.二、七选五As the world seeks to slow the pace of climate change and preserve wildlife, trees undoubtedly hold a major part of the answer. Yet the mass destruction oftrees--deforestation-continues, sacrificing （牺牲）the long-term benefits of standing trees for short-term gain.___16___Since humans started cutting down forests, 46 percent of trees have been logged. About 17 percent of the Amazonian rainforest has been destroyed over the past 50 years, and losses recently have been on the rise.So, what are the factors leading to deforestation? Farming, animal raising, mining, and drilling combined account for more than half of all deforestation.___17___Plus logging operations, which provide the world s wood and paper products, cut down countless trees each year. Some loggers acting illegally even build roads to access more and more remote forests--which leads to further deforestation.___18___Some 250 million people living in forests depend on them for survival and income—many of them among the world's rural poor. Eighty percent of Earth's land animals live in forests and deforestation threatens many species.___19___The South American rainforest, for example, influences regional and perhaps even global water cycles, which is key to the water supply in Brazilian cities and neighboring countries.Luckily, a movement is under way to preserve existing forest ecosystems and restore lost tree cover. Organizations and activists are working to fight illegal mining and logging. As consumers, it makes sense to look for sustainably produced sources. ___20___A．Yet the effects of deforestation reach much farther.B．Globally, forests are disappearing at an alarming rate.C．Wildfires and urbanization also account for a small part,D．Deforestation affects people and animals and even the wider world.E．With these joint efforts, many conservationists see reasons for hope. F．Deforestation is responsible for around 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions.G．Some deforestation is caused by a combination of human and natural factors.三、完形填空Twins are supposed to have a lot in common. However, my twin sister and I can't be more ___21___.I'm louder, taller and sharper while she's quieter, shorter and sweeter.While most of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual___22___between twins. For years we spoke only when necessary. Twelve years ago, our mother___23___lung cancer. Because I lived closer to my parents, I ___24___ all theday-to-day caretaking. Meanwhile,my sister ___25___ gave suggestions that felt like criticisms, which ___26___ our already delicate relationship, especially after our mother died.When the COVID-19 pandemic started, I turned to Chinese dramas to ___27___ my anxiety. That felt ___28___-my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas, even in a hospital bed. Perhaps these dramas were her only ___29___ to her childhood in China.As I watched, I found myself missing my mother more than ever. Suddenly, I had a（n）___30___to text my sister what I might have normally told my mother--that she had better watch Chinese dramas.___31___, she agreed to watch along with me. Soon we were livetexting enthusiastically as we watched. The more dramas we watched, themore___32___our conversations became. We couldn't help___33___what it would be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us.I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence, leading me to ___34___my Chinese roots and how dramas would help me ___35___ my sister.21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different 22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．admiration 23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found 24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered 25．A．simply B．also C．never D．still 26．A．brightened B．softened C．worsened D．strengthened 27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap 28．A．impossible B．ridiculous C．strange D．natural 29．A．connection B．regret C．adaptation D．answer 30．A．ambition B．urge C．schedule D．attempt31．A．Understandably B．Hopefully C．InterestinglyD．Surprisingly32．A．involved B．embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring 33．A．concluding B．analysing C．wondering D．realizing 34．A．make up B．long for C．pick up D．give away 35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．regain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省实验中学2021届高三第二次诊断考试英语试题 图片版含答案
绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2021届高三第二次诊断考试英语★★答案★★2020．11第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBBAB6-10CCCAB11-15BCBAC16-20CBABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-23 ADC 24-27 BADC 28-31 CBBA32-35 BACD36-40 FCGDB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BCABD 46-50 CADCA 51-55 BDCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. experimental 57. who/that 58. Compared 59. extremely 60. significance 61. the62. without 63. has taught 64. till/ until 65. so第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】听力原文Text 1W: Steven, I’ve been working on this project for the past 15 hours. I’m so…tired…M: 15 hours? I think it’s time to call it a day, Anna.W: I can’t stop now, Steven. I must get this done.Text 2W: I’ve read a comment on the new movie Joker, which stars Joaquin Phoenix. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work.M: I read it, too. But I am in favor of his opinion.Text 3M: You’re late for work. Did you stay up late last night?W: Well, I did. Several guests didn’t leave until midnight. I set my alarm clock but it didn’t ring this morning.Text 4M: What did you get at the store?W: Olive oil, rice, coffee and a lot of instant noodles.M: You know, Tracy, you didn’t have to buy that much. This crisis isn’t going to last forever.Text 5W: Several people have applied for the job. Who do you think might be the right person?M: If you ask me, Harry performed very well in the interview, but Cindy would be the best person as she has a master’s degree.W: As far as I’m concerned, Laura would be better for she is more experienced.Text 6W: Do you have any ideas yet about our new place? We need to move pretty soon.M:⑥Well, how about Brentwood? It’s a beautiful area — there are lots of parks and green space.W: Yeah, but it’s too far from the office for me. What about Crestview instead? The nightlife is great there.M: Crestview? No, it’s much too noisy.W: Okay. ⑦We could move to Woodlands I guess. It’s pretty green and it’s not so far from work.M: Yeah. That’s not a bad idea. ⑦Why don’t we go for a look around the neighborhood this weekend?W: Then I’ll call Linda to tell her that I can’t go to the garden party.W: ⑧When are we leaving for our science field trip, Kevin?M: It is next Monday at 8:00 in the morning. ⑧Can you mark that on your calendar, Lisa?W: Yes, I will write that down.M: That will be Monday, December 2nd. We need to start getting on the buses half an hour early, so I plan to arrive at 7:30.W: Yes, I will be there on time. Have all the members been informed?M: Yeah, I’ve sent messages to them one by one. We will return 6 days later on December 8th. ⑨The return bus will leave the camping site at 5:00 pm and it will take us 3 hours to return to campus.W: (10)What should we bring with us?M: (10)I am going to post all of that information on the geology club web page. Check it out when you get a chance. See you Monday!Text 8M: Hi, Grace. I’m here.W: Oh, hi, Tim. I’m glad you’re here early. I’m in a bit of a hurry to get out of here.M: Really? What’s up?W: Nothing special. (11)I just want to get to a certain store before it closes.M: It’s not even 5 o’clock yet. What kind of store is going to close so early?W: (12)It’s an art supply store, and it usually closes at 5:30.M: What are you going to buy?W: (12)I need to get some things for my nephew. He really likes to paint, and he’s taking lessons online these days.M: (13)You mean your brother Jacob’s son?W: Yeah. My brother asked me to pick up some things while he was making dinner.M: My 3-year-old son does a lot of painting too. But he mostly uses his fingers.W: So funny! Maybe it’s more fun than playing toys.M: I think so.W: (16)Look, there are so many milkweed plants（乳草植物）here. Did you plant them?M: No. They were planted by my son and it’s him that takes care of them.W: Why did he want to plant such plants in the first place?M: It was seven years ago. (14)Aiden’s teacher taught them about monarch butterflies and explained that they were in trouble. After Aiden learned butterflies need milkweed plants to survive, he decided to take action.W: Do the plants really attract monarch butterflies?M: Yes.The plants attract monarchs, and the insects lay eggs on them. When Aiden saw the first monarch butterfly in our garden, he was wild with joy.W: So how many monarch butterflies has Aiden helped?M: 399. He also calls on the students to do that at school.W: Aiden is really great. (15)He has set a good example to us. I think we all should grow milkweed to help butterflies.M: That’s what Aiden often tells others. (16)It’s a bit hot here now. Let’s get into the house. (17)I’ll show you some pictures of monarch butterflies I took.W: (17)That’s great.Text 10W: OK. Good morning, everyone. Now I’m going to talk about technology and learning. First of all, let’s talk about the Internet. There’re several ways you can use it to improve your English, because you can read, listen and write. Firstly, writing practice is excellent for your learning. On the Internet there’re two places where you can write — message boards and live chat rooms. (18)Live chat rooms are great for improving your fluency, because you have to write quickly. A message board is good for both fluency and accuracy because you can think and prepare before you write. Also, the Internet is a good place to practice your listening. You should visit a good news site, such as the BBC, and watch the short videos. (19)In order to improve your listening, you have to be an active listener: make notes, try to write down the main points and try to write down new vocabulary. (20)Finally, visit the website for the textbook. There’re extra practice exercises and reading materials. It also offers learners special message boards. OK. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening.感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！由Ruize收集整理！感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！由Ruize收集整理！。
新高考山东省2021届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题一含解析
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C.Get some winemaking knowledge.
D.Take a ride on the boat.
3.What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Uninterested.
12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Guest and hostess. C. Classmates.
（新高考）山东省2021届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（一）（含解析）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
1.Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?
山东省(新高考)2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语试题及答案
山东省（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语（四）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. When does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to the bank.B. Take a trip to California.C. Lend some money to the man.3. What does the boy think of his parents?A. Open-minded.B. Generous.C. Strict.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which dress to buy.B. How to choose a dress.C. What to wear to the party.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a supermarket.C. At the woman’s house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省重点中学2021届高三第二次质量监测联考试题 英语 Word版含答案与解析
第二次质量监测联考英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANot all walks need be a forced march. Here are 4 of Britain's gentlest routes, both urban trails and countryside meanderings(曲径).The Grand Union Canal, BirminghamStart Point: The Bordesley CentreThe original Grand Union Canal runs for 137 miles, taking you through an industrial area to discover the hidden world of canals, with narrow boats, wildlife and fishermen. Along the canal, look out for wildflowers and birdlife, and narrow boats negotiating the locks. The walk can be extended along the canal at either end to make it flexible in length.Warley Woods, KeswickStart point: Keswick Youth HostelStarting in the centre of Keswick, this walk takes you up through Castlehead Wood, the perfect place for a woodland adventure, and to a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater and the surrounding mountains. The route then takes you down to the lakeshore and returns across Crow Park to the market square.Chester-le-Street, County DurhamStart point: Chester-le-Street Amateur Rowing ClubA lovely riverside walk along the banks of the River Wear, through Riverside Park and past Durham county football club. The circular route follows a curve in the river, meaning you'll have beautiful views along the way. Watch the rowers on the river or stop in the park to feed the swans and ducks. This walk is wheelchair-friendly.Hathersage Flower Meadows(草地), DerbyshireStart point: Hathersage Railway StationThere are attractive views to be appreciated throughout this scenic walk and two sites of protected meadow offer a real treat to summertime walkers. Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several places that are closely associated with the authors.21. What can you do in Warley Woods?A. Enjoy mountain scenery.B. Walk along the canal.C. Go boating on the lake.D. Do shopping in the park.22. What is special about Chester-le-Street?A. It is attractive to shoppers.B. It is available to the disabled.C. It is friendly to foreign tourists.D. It is popular with football fans.23. Which place do literature lovers prefer?A. The Grand Union Canal.B. Warley Woods.C. Chester-le-Street.D. Hathersage Flower Meadows.BAs my husband and I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read, "Are you ready for the next storm?" Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.We have had our share of storms in the past-a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house weren't fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that we'd have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill(烤架)is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we don't forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.We're ready for the next storm, but we wouldn't have learned to do all those things if we hadn't encountered astorm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms-the big trials-that will come our way. They can teach us some valuable lessons.Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready not when the storm arrives.24. Which can replace the underlined word "outages" in paragraph 1?A. weather changeB. virus' spreadingC. power failureD. emotional reaction25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The lessons that storms can teach us.B. The importance of being ready for storms.C. The necessities the author bought for her daily life.D. The preparations the author made for the next storm.26. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms?A. It was rewarding.B. It was annoying.C. It was thrilling.D. It was frightening.27. What can we learn from the author's story?A. Things will work out.B. Keep something for a rainy day.C. Don't stop regardless of the weather.D. Sunshine always comes after the storm.COn a trip to the forests of southern India, amateur photographer Kaushik Vijayan was shocked to see some massive rodents(啮齿动物), who are maroon(紫褐色), leaping from treetop to treetop.Vijayan uploaded the images of the four-pound rodents to Instagram, and the Internet went crazy immediately. Some had a difficult time believing that the squirrels, photographed in the Pathanamthitta District of Kerala, actually exist, thanks to the animals' bright spots of black and maroon.But the Indian giant(巨大的)squirrel, also known as the Malabar giant squirrel, is the real deal. Believe it or not, it is not alone. There are three other giants in the squirrel family, Sciuridae-each of which weighs in at two to three times the size of the gray squirrels native to the eastern United States."The four species that make up this group are fascinating in their large size, brilliant coloration, and tendency for feeding on some of the massive tropical fruits on the trees," says Koprowski.Even among its relatives, the Indian giant squirrel stands out with its bright colors, which makes one wonder why its evolution would select fur. That would call so much attention to itself. After all, these forests are also home to predators such as lion-tailed macaques, leopards, and crested serpent eagles-all of which have been known to hunt rodents.No one knows for sure, says Koprowski, but the squirrel's purple patterns may serve as a way to hide the animal itself. This is because the broadleaf forests these squirrels inhabit create a pattern of sun spots and shaded areas-not unlike the rodents' markings.In other words, what looks flashy and fun to us in an Instagram post may make the squirrels disappear when hungry mouths come to hunt. Now that's a common trick.28. How did people feel after seeing the Malabar giant squirrel's images?A. Nervous.B. Incredible.C. Embarrassed.D. Sorrowful.29. What makes the Malabar giant squirrel different from the rest?A. Its size.B. Its habitat.C. Its color.D. Its lifestyle.30. Why does the Malabar giant squirrel have unusual fur?A. To show itself off.B. To protect itself.C. To drive other animals away.D. To compete with its companions.31. Which of the following may be a potential threat to the Malabar giant squirrel?A. Human beings.B. Rodents' hunting.C. The Instagram post.D. The broadleaf forests.DChina successfully sent the 52nd and 53rd satellites of its domestically developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)-the last two medium Earth orbit (MEO) satellites for the BDS-3 constellation(星座)-into space on Monday, marking the completion of the global navigation system's core constellation deployment(部署)and thisyear's BDS satellite launch campaign.Launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Sichuan Province, on board a Long March-3B carrier rocket with an Expedition-1 upper stage, the two satellites were injected into planned orbits after more than three hours' flight.Since the first BDS-3 satellite was launched on November 5, 2017, China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, successfully sending 30 into their planned orbit, setting a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate.In-orbit tests will be carried out before the two MEO satellites are commissioned(正式委托). By then the core constellation for the Chinese global navigation satellite system will be successfully completed.Wang Ping, chief designer of the BDS-3 system, said that the hybrid constellation design, in which three groups of satellites-the Inclined Geo Synchronous Orbit (IGSO), MEO and geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO)-work in concert in different orbits, was an exclusive BDS innovation and a world first. "Existing global navigation satellite systems, such as the US GPS and Russia's GLONASS, only have a MEO satellite constellation," said Wang.The MEO satellites, in orbit 20, 000 kilometers above Earth, are a special type of satellite providing global service, while the IGSO and GEO satellites, in an orbit 360, 000 kilometers above Earth, mainly enhance regional service quality, according to Wang. That explained why completion of the MEO constellation was significant, marking the completion of the core network for BDS-3, meaning a stable BDS-3 global coverage without weak points has been carried out.Feedback shows that the BDS service quality was already comparable to GPS since the end of 2018, and after completing BDS-3, "We will be as good as any GNSS," Wang said.32. How many BDS satellites were sent into their planned orbit successfully?A. 3.B. 5.C. 18.D. 30.33. What's the advantage of BDS compared with GPS and GLONASS?A. The excellent service quality.B. The diverse functions.C. The lower cost of designing it.D. The ability to work in different orbits.34. Why are the MEO satellites important?A. They can serve the world.B. They can enter farther orbits.C. They can avoid all the weak points.D. They can be put into use immediately.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Exploring Space Is Very Important to the WorldB. The BDS-3 System Has Benefited Many CountriesC. The Core Constellation of BDS-3 Completes DeploymentD. China Becomes the First Country to Launch a MEO Satellite第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新高考山东省2021届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题一含解析
C.Get some winemaking knowledge.
D.Take a ride on the boat.
3.What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man good at?
A. Taking photos. B. Painting pictures. C. Doing presentations.
11. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion at first?
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man waiting for?
A. A repairman. B. A doctor. C. A salesman.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a repair shop. C. In a supermarket.
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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高三英语下学期二轮质量检测试题（时间：100分钟满分：120分）第I卷第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分。
满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AExplore fascinating subjects in ticketed lectures by Museum curators (馆长) and distinguished experts on art, architecture, music, and history. Choose from individual talks or complete series. Tickets include admission to the Museum on the day of your event. For more information, please call 212-570 -3949.Another World Lies Beyond: Religious Arts of China at The MetThursday/ September 19, 201911:00 А. М.Joseph Scheier-Dolberg, Oscar Tang and Agnes Hsu-Tang Associate Curator of Chinese Paintings, Department of Asian Art, The MetExplore the vast diversity of the religious arts of China -- from lavish Buddhist ritual paintings to playful Daoist immortals and popular deities(神) printed for use in the home.Presented in conjunction(联合) with the exhibition Another World Lies Beyond: Chinese Art and the Divine, on view at The Met Fifth Avenue August 24, 2019-February 2, 2020.Tickets include same-day Museum admission.The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish LegacyTuesday/ October 29, 201911:00 A. М.Barbara Boehm, Paul and Jill Ruddock Senior Curator, Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters, The MetInternationally renowned medieval art historian Barbara Boehm, author of The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy, examines how a cache of medieval jewelry and coins found in 1863 in the Alsatian city of Colmar attests to(证实) the delicate art of the medieval goldsmith and provides a glimpse of life along the Rhine in the troubled 14th century.Presented in conjunction with the exhibition The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy, on view at The Met Cloisters July 22, 2019-January 12, 2020.Tickets include same-day Museum admission.Play It Loud: Andy Summers, A Certain StrangenessSaturday/ June 22, 20196:30 Р. М.Guitarist Andy Summers demonstrates his dual musical and visual artistic practices with a multimedia presentation titled A Certain Strangeness. Summers weaves an audiovisual spell by combining surreal imagery and innovative guitar techniques. The evening culminates with a conversation between Summers and Jayson Dobney, Frederick P. Rose Curator in Charge, Department of Musical Instruments, The Met Presented in conjunction with the exhibition Play It Loud: Instruments of Rock and Roll.Tickets include same-day Museum admission.1. Who will be likely to attend the Another World Lies Beyond: Religious Arts of China at The Met?A. People who are interested in sports.B. People who are interested in religious arts.C. Some Buddhists who are fond of tales.D. People who are interested in Confucianism.2. What can we know about The Colmar Treasure: A Medieval Jewish Legacy?A. Medieval goldsmith were highly skilled.B. The lecture is about the Jews.C. The exhibition is on view for a year.D. People can go to the lecture on August 23, 20193. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some exhibitions.B. To introduce some lectures.C. To introduce some artists.D. To call on people to attend the lectures.BWhat is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural powers or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.As of Feb 19, a total of 32,000 medical staff outside Hubei province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life,” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also work s at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home,” she told China Daily.US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” It’s true for the medical workers.Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero.B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.D. To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP patients.5. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words?A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man.B. His illness makes him work without fear.C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.6. Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls?A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.B. She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.C. It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.D. There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.7. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “_______”.A. resultsB. differencesC. indicationsD. advantagesCResearchers have recorded penguins making sounds underwater for the first time — the first time such behavior has been identified in seabirds. These animals, like other seabirds, are highly vocal on land. They are known to communicate when their heads are above the water in the ocean, possibly for the purposes of group formation.However, until the latest study — published in the journal Zoological Science—it was not known whether penguins made sounds underwater, like some other air-breathing marine predators, such as whales and dolphins. For their research, a team of scientists led by Andréa from Nelson Mandela University in South Africa, wanted to investigate this issue. To do so, they fitted adult penguins from three species with video cameras featuring built-in microphones.To the surprise of Andréa and her colleagues, the team recorded a total of 203 underwater vocalizations from the penguins in the underwater footage they captured over a month-long period in 2019. These are the first recordings of seabirds producing vocalizations underwater. “I couldn’t believe it. I had to replay it many times,” Andréa said.The vocalizations that the team recorded —which sound like rapid whoops —were very short in duration, lasting about 0.06 seconds on average. And all of these sounds were emitted（发出）during dives in which the animals were searching for food. Currently, it is not clear why the penguins are making these sounds; however, they only produce them while hunting. In fact, more than 50 percent of the vocalizations were immediately preceded by an acceleration movement or followed by an attempt to hunt.According to the researchers, this suggests that the sounds are related to hunting behavior — especially because the penguins tend to be alone when they make them, indicating that communication was not the purpose. The researchers guess that the penguins may be using the vocalizations to stun(使昏迷) their prey. However, much more research is required to determine why the penguins make these sounds, the scientists note.8. How does Andréa’s team conduct the study about penguins?A. By recording penguins’ sounds on land.B. By fixing electronic devices on the penguins.C. By observing penguins’ activities underwater.D. By catching different kinds of adult penguins.9. What can we infer from Andréa’s words in paragraph 3?A. Penguins’ sounds are too low to hear.B. She doubts if penguins could make sounds.C. Penguins seldom make sounds underwater.D. It’s not easy to obtain penguins’ sounds underwater.10. When do penguins probably produce sounds underwater?A. When they take a deep breath.B. When they dive to hunt for food.C. When they teach their babies diving.D. When they communicate with their partners.11. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the research results?A. Cautious.B. Negative.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.D“If I only had a little humility, I’d be perfect,” the media giant Ted Turner supposedly said sometime in the 1990s. Why be modest? Aristotle said: “All men by nature desire to know.” Intellectual humility(理智的谦虚) is a particular instance of humility, since you can be down-to-earth about most things but still ignore your mental limitations.Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don’t know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased(有偏见的) in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips. But, by making us lazy, they have opened up a space that ignorance can fill. The psychologist Tania Lombrozo of the University of California explained how technology enhances our illusions (错觉) of wisdom. She argues that the way we access information is critical to our understanding — and the more easily we can recall an image, word or statement, the more lik ely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and so withdraw from effortful cognitive processing. Logical puzzles presented in challenging words, for example, can encourage someone to make extra effort to solve them. Yet this approach runs counter to the nice designs of the apps and sites that populate our screens, where our brain processes information in a “smooth” way. What about all the information that presents online? Well, yourcapacity to learn from it depends on your attitudes. Intellectually humble people don’t hide or ignore their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as sources of personal development, and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognize that their own opinions might not be valid.At the other end of the scale lies intellectual arrogance(自大). Such arrogance almost always originates from the self-centered bias –the tendency to overestimate their own virtue or importance, ignoring the role of chance or the influence of other people’s actions on their lives. This is what makes these people credit success to themselves and failure to circumstance. From an evolutionary perspective, intellectual arrogance can also be seen as a way of achieving dominance (优势) through forcing one’s view on others. Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus, thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.The Thrive Center for Human Development in California, which seeks to help young people turn into successful adults, is funding a series of major studies about intellectual humility. Their theory is that humility, curiosity and openness are key to a fulfilling life. “Without humility, you are unable to learn,” Laszlo Bock, Google’s Head of People Operations, notes.12. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the harm arrogance does to usB. the key elements to a fulfilling lifeC. the significance of intellectual humilityD. the way people access information online13. Technology enhances our illusions of wisdom because it ______.A. enables people to think criticallyB. offers too much unreliable informationC. allows easy access to abundant informationD. makes it hard for people to recall information14. According to Para. 3, intellectually humble people ______.A. value others’ opinions more than their ownB. use online information to better themselvesC. are unwilling to show their strengthsD. prefer to solve difficult problems15. The author will probably agree that ______.A. intellectual arrogance is the result of evolutionB. intellectually arrogant people often lack team spiritsC. successful people are often unaware of their limitationsD. circumstances don’t fav or intellectually arrogant people第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。