高二英语上学期秋季同步教材第四讲 倒装
高二英语倒装 (Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习
高二英语倒装(Inversion) 语法讲解及专题练习一、引言倒装语序分为两种形式：完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提至主语之前Out rushed all the children.On the sofa sat a girl, who was reading a novel.In front of us stands a tower dating back to the Ming Dynasty.部分倒装：将will/would, have/had, do/did/does, 情态动词等助动词提至主语之前What will you be doing at this time tomorrow morning?Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.二、完全倒装【注意】完全倒装句中一般不用进行时态。
主语是人称代词时，句子不用完全倒装。
1. 当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时“It’s worthwhile to see Monet’s gardens,”said my aunt.“These,”said the artist, “are the most beautiful fireworks I have ever seen.”【注意】“One more thing before we leave,” he said. “Please never ever work for money only.2. 当主语太长时Gone are the days when we used oil lamps.Present at the party were a crowd of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art.许多国内外著名的专家和学者出席了这次大会。
____________________________________________3. 当here, there, in, out, down, up, away, off等表示地点、方位的副词、短语（用作地点状语、表语）在句首时Look! Here comes the bus.Down came the water from the top of the mountain.Before us lie a lot of difficulties.Along the wall stand four big book cases.Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.【练一练】(1) The door opened and ______________________（Smith先生走了进来）, the victim of a severe accident.(2) __________________________ （足球往上飞去）, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.(3) For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come(4) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief(5) ---Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming(6) From the window ______--- there must be a concert in the hall.A. sound of music cameB. came sound of musicC. did sound of music comeD. did come sound of music(7) There on the ground ______ a poor girl of sixteen years old.A. did layB. did lieC. laidD. lay(8) In the middle of the square ______ with a statue of a hero on top of it.A. stands a stoneB. does a stone standC. a stone standsD. a stone does stand(9) Between the two rows of trees ______ the teaching building, which ______ built in the 1990s.A. stands; wasB. stand; wasC. stands; wereD. stand; were(10) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______, one of the ten largest cities inChina.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(11)______ and the mouse was caught.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat4、such pron.“这样的人（或事物）；上述的人（或事物）”Accountants were boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian.做会计的个个乏味。
高二英语倒装教案
课题倒装课时共 3 课时本节第 1 课时选用教材人教版知识模块必修五课型复习教学目标知识与技能掌握倒装的基本规则。
过程与方法能够在具体语境中灵活、准确地使用倒装。
情感态度价值观重点完全倒装：表时间、方式、方位的副词；表地点的介词短语位于句首部分倒装：否定词；only + 副词介词短语状语从句放句首；so such...that...；soneithernor...;asthough;在虚拟条件从句中, if 省略难点在具体语境中的应用。
关键掌握倒装的基本规则教学方法及课前准备教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容倒装一、倒装的分类1.部分倒装：助动词情态动词系动词+ 主语+谓语动词2.全部倒装：谓语动词+ 主语二、全倒装的常见情况1.表时间、方式、方位的副词，如here,there, now, then, next, thus, away,down, in, up, off, out等开头的句子里，以示强调。
A bus comes followed another shot of gun.注意：动词用一般现在时或过去时2.表地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful girl sits under the tree.=Under the tree ____ ___ ________ _____.注意：以上情况如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.表语+ 系动词+ 主语Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinesepeople.Present at the party were the Smiths, the Whites and so on.The story no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不，rarely很少；), no sooner….(than) 刚……就……They it began to rain.= No sooner ____ ____ ________ the ____ _____ to rain.注意：’t come back until 8:00.When spite of后接名词、代词、动名词。
《高二英语倒装句》课件
部分倒装时，要根据句子意义加上逗号；完全倒装是问句，要加疑问号。
使用要恰当
只有在符合语言环境和语境的情况下，才可以使用倒装句。
倒装句的训练与练习
1
理论学习
讲解倒装句的各种用法，归纳总结常见的语法点，以PPT配图课件让学生对倒装句有一 个整体的轮廓。
2
实战练习
给出一些倒装句的连词，让学生自己练习造句，熟悉倒装语法的基本用法。
《高二英语倒装句》PPT 课件
本课件详细教授高中倒装句的定义、分类、用法、训练，帮助学生快速理解 和掌握倒装语法。
什么是倒装句？
定义
在英文语法中，正常语序 为主语+谓语+宾语，当句 首出现状语、副词、介词 短语等时，为了强调或要 表达特定的语意，将谓语 动词放在主语前面结构就 叫做倒装句。
基本结构
完全倒装：助动词+主语+ 谓语（疑问句），否定句 中把not放在助动词后面； 部分倒装：把谓语中的一 部分移到主语前，谓语中 的其它部分置于主语后面 （陈述句中的情况）。
分类
倒装句分为完全倒装和部 分倒装，句子句型分为陈 述句、疑问句、祈使句等。 要根据句型和语境灵活运 用倒装句。
倒装句的用法
强调语气
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口头表述
让学生分组小组讨论策略，进行倒装句的口头表达，让学生感受句子意思和表达方式。
常见错误和纠正方法
主谓不一致
当句子主语是复数形式时，谓 语动词却用单数形式。及时纠 正动词形式。
误以为全是倒装句
错误的理解是造成倒装句为难 点的主要原因，查看句子中是 否符合倒装句的定义。
语序混淆
句子中出现频率比较高，不是 倒装语序。加强对基本语法的 掌握，错落有致，娓娓道来。
高二英语课件必修倒装结构考点归纳
教师应充分了解倒装结构的基本概念和用法，以便更好地指导学生。
教师应通过生动的例子和练习，帮助学生理解和掌握倒装结构的用法。
教师应关注学生的反馈，及时调整教学策略，提高教学效果。
教师应鼓励学生大胆尝试使用倒装结构，提高英语表达能力。
汇报人：
半倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
全部倒装：主语和谓语完全颠倒，如"Here comes the bus."
半倒装：只颠倒助动词或情态动词，如"Will you go there tomorrow?"
倒装的条件：当主语为代词、名词或名词性短语时，需要使用倒装结构
倒装的目的：强调句子中的某一部分，使句子更加生动、有趣
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部分倒装的主要目的是为了使句子结构更加清晰，易于理解。
部分倒装是指将句子中的部分内容进行倒装，而不是整个句子。
部分倒装的常见类型包括：全部倒装、半倒装和完全倒装。
倒装结构与条件句的联系：倒装结构可以用于条件句中，表示假设的情况。
倒装结构与比较句的区别：倒装结构用于强调句子中的某一部分，而比较句则是用于比较两个事物。
倒装结构与定语从句的联系：倒装结构可以用于定语从句中，表示强调的关系。
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选择贴近学生生活的题目，提高学生的学习兴趣
设计多样化的题目类型，如选择题、填空题、翻译题等
倒装句的定义：倒装句是一种语法结构，其中句子中的词语顺序与常规顺序不同，以强调某些词语或表达某种特殊意义。
倒装句的分类：倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。完全倒装是指整个谓语都放在主语之前，而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
高二英语倒装句-经典教学教辅文档
(3) 含否定意义的句型中:
1) Hardly
2) Barely + 半倒装 式
+ when + 陈述句形
3) Scarcely 即: had + 主+ Vpp…
(Ved)
4) No sooner + 半倒装(had+主+Vpp…)+ than +陈述句 (Ved)
5)Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
（7）、省略if的虚拟条件句
Were
were
Should +主… =if +主 + should …
Had
had
Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky.
Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
Had you my troubles, you would despair.
3.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.
4.注意: 下面句子不倒装(强调句式)
高二英语倒装的详细讲解
倒装InversionI.全部倒装：（整个谓语放在主语前，常见于一般现在时，和一般过去时）1.There be (live, come, stand, exist, remain, lie) 表存在意思词：There are many new schools in this city.There came a knock at the door.There lived an emperor many years ago.There stands a pole in front of the building.2.Here, There, Now, Then, Thus 等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run:There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here comes the bus.Here are some picture-books.Thus runs the story.注意：主语是代词时不倒装：Here you are.Here he comes.3.表方位的词置于句首：To the left was a school.To the north of the city are/ lie two schools.North of the lake are/ lie two schools.There was a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.He flew to Shanghai where lived his brother.4.在描写一个情景时，有时为了事情景更生动，可以把out, in, up,down, away, off, on放在主语前，全部倒装：Up went the arrow into the air.Out rushed a dog from the door.Away went the boy.In came a women.但：In he came.Away he went.5.某些表祝愿的句子：Long live our motherland.6.在直接引语中：“They must be in the field now.” thought he.II.部分倒装：（是将助动词或情态动词移到主语前）1.句首为否定或半否定意义的词语:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means(决不)，at no time（决不），in no way (一点也不)，not a bit, in no time (立刻),Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly did he speak about the difficulties in his work.Seldom did he go to the cinema.Nowhere did I find the book.注:上述词不在句首不倒装.2．以否定词开头的关联词语：Not only… but also, Hardly/ Scarcely…when, No sooner …than, Not untilNot only… but also…是并列联词,第一分句倒装Not only does Bill sing, but also he plays the piano.Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also is German citizenship.如果not only … but also 置于句首连接两个主语则不倒装：Not only you but also I am fond of music.主从复合句，主句倒装No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.3.so, neither, nor 表“也；也不”的句子要部分倒装：Tom can speak French, so can Jack.You don’t like football, neither/ nor do I.If you won’t go, neither will I.如so当“确实如此”不倒装：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It’s raining hard.---So it is.4.在虚拟语气条件从句中，谓语有动词be , 动词have, 助动词，情态动词时，可省略if 把上述词提前：Were I you, I would try it again.Had I time, I would go.Should it rain, we wouldn’t go swimming.Were it to rain, we wouldn’t go swimming.Had you not help ed me, I should have failed.5.当only 放在句首修饰状语时：Only then, did he realize that he was wrong.Only in this way, can you solve the problem.Only when the war was over, was he able to get happily back to work.Only不位于句首或不修饰状语时不倒装。
人教版高二英语必修四语法倒装知识点
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装: 注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。
②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装: 注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。
7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:e.g.:I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.She is a teacher, so am I.8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序。
高中英语Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习教案
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news倒装讲解及练习语法专题--- 倒装巧记倒装（一）这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。
（二）强调表语和状语。
（三）否定副、连位第一。
（四）so, nor, neither, 也如此。
（五）as(though), however引导让步句。
（六）only 修状位句首切牢记。
说明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里，表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。
此结构不需加助动词。
（1）Here es the bus.（2）There goes the bell.（3）Down came the rain.（4）Into the hall came three women.（5）Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.（6）Out rushed the man, gun in hand.（7）In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。
（8）Away she went with tears in her eyes.(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。
该结构不需加助动词。
（1）East of the town lies a beautiful lake.（2）In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.（3）Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.(三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。
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个性化课程辅导教案学员姓名科目年级课时进度：授课时间课时3课时授课老师教学课题第四讲倒装教学目标掌握倒装句的定义和具体用法重点难点倒装句的具体用法教学内容第一部分：以思维导图复习近期知识重难点第二部分：本次课主要内容Step1 倒装句的定义英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装，如下表类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
整个谓语移至主语之前。
部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到。
只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。
Step2 倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情况例句说明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary?Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?Who told you the news?Which boy broke this glass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。
“there be”结构中There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight.在以there, herenow,then,just,out,in, up,down.away,bang 等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语be, stand, lie, come, go,fall等Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。
Away went the crowd one by one .In came our teacher.Out rushed the boys.一般使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。
Down she went 她下来了。
在以nor,Neither,no more或者so开头的句中I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she .我不会游泳，她也不会。
He did not turn up. No more did his wife.他没有来，他妻子也没有来。
表示“…也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用, So表示“…也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。
so + 动词+主语“…也是如此”neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…My brother can speak French. So can my sister.It is a sunny day. So it is.例如：You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is thesecond.例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。
Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though,although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装）,Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装，although引导的句子不可倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。
（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情况例句说明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not only was everything that he had taken awayfrom him, but also his German citizenship.不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。
常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely(几乎不), seldom, little, barely(几乎不), rarely(很少的),by no means, in no way, at no time, notuntil, not only…but also, no sooner …than,hardly (scarcely)…when等。
一般主句用部分倒装结构。
当not only…but also连接主语成分时，句子用正常 序。
Not only Jack but also many others enjoy popmusic.副词only放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes .Only in this way can you learn maths well .only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。
如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。
Only Mother can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.虚拟语气条件从句中Were they here, they would help us .Had I been informed earlier. I could have donesomething.Should you fail, take more pain and try again.把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。
直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“He is a clever boy”said the teach er.“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and gethelp”“What do you think of the film? ”he asked.“I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Marytold me yesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。
但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。
表示祝愿的句子中May you succeed! 祝你成功。
Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。
在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。
在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。
In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
一般使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则 正常语序。
第三部分：知识巩固、总结学生课堂表现课后练习1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC。