Chapter 3_Lecture(4)
chapter-3雅思王听力特别名词语料库
Test Paper 1 ability abstract accountant accuracyacidaction activityactoradult adventure advertisements advertising adviceageagency agreement agricultureaidaimairallergyalley allowance alteration altitude ambition ambulance amount analysis analystangeranimalankleanswer Antarctica ape appearance architect architecture area argument aristocrat armyartarticle aspirin assignmentatlasaudienceauditoriumauthorauthorityaverageawardbachelorbackgroundbacteriabadgebadmintonbackpackbaldnessbandbandagebandsbankbanquetbasebasementbasesbasisbathbatteriesbatterybeachbeardbeatsbeautybedbedroombed sheetbedsitbehaviorsbeltbenefitbeveragebibliographybicyclebillbiologistbirdbirthblanketblastblockblouseboardboarderboatbonebowlbowlingbranchbreakfastbrickbridgebrochuresbuildingbungalowburgerburglarbuscabTest Paper 2cabinetcablecafécafeteriacageCambridgecamelcameracamp campus candidate candle canteen capital capsule carbon care career carpet carving cashier castle category cathedral cause cave cents century certificate chair chance chancellor channel chapter character charge charity chart chat checklist checks cheese chemist’s chest chick chicken child chin chocolate choice church cinema circlecity clarity cleanercleaningclientcliffsclimateclinicclockclothclothingclubcoachcoast codecokecolacolleague collegecomedycommercialscommutercompanioncompanycomplaintcomplexcomputerconcertconclusionconditionconferencesconfidenceconfirmationcongestionconquerorconquestconversationconservationconstructionconsultantconsumptioncontact containercontaminantscontaminationcontentcontinentcontractcontractscontroversyconveniencecooperationcopcopycorporationcorpsecorrespondencecostcostumecotcottagecoughcouncilcountrycoursecrack craftcreamcreditcreekcrimecrisiscrocodilecropcultivationculturecupcupboardcurtaincustomercutlerycyclecyclingdamagedangerdatadatedaydeadlinedebateTest Paper 3debtdecadedecisiondeclinedecorationsdelaydelegatedelight delivery demonstration dentist department deposit depth description desert design designer desiredesks destination detaildiary dictationdietdining dinner dioxide direction director disagreement disaster discipline disco discomfort discos discount discovery diseasedish disposal dispute distance divorce document documentarydonationdonkeydraftdramadrawdrawerdrinkdrinkingdriverdrivingdrugdrumduedurationdustdutyeagleeareasteatingeconomyeditoreducationelbowelderelectricityelementselevatoremotionemperoremployeeemployerencyclopediaendingenergiesengineengineerentranceepidemicequipmentethiceveningeventevidenceexaminationexampleexceptionexchangeexcitementexcursionexcuseexercisesexhibitionexistenceexistingexpansionexpenseexperimentexpertexplanationexplosionexpositionexposureextensionfacilityfactorfactoryTest Paper 4 faculty failure falconfanfarefarm farmer farming fashionfatfeastfeatherfeaturefeedbackfellowshipfemaleferriesfestival fieldfigurefilmfindingfingerfirmsfishfishingflagflashflatflightfloodfloodingflourflourishflowflufly forest forestry form formula fortnight fortune foyer freedom freezer freshman fruitfur furniture future gallery gap garage garbage garden gasoline gender germ gesture glass goal goldgolf grade grades graduate graduates grain grass green ground group growth guest guide gulfguygym habit handhandballhandbookshandlinghandouthatheadacheheadinghealthhearingheartheatinghenherbheroheroesheroinehikehikinghinthintshistorianhithitshobbyholidayhorsehospitalhouseworkhousinghouseholdshourTest Paper 5hotelhotline ]hunthuntingideaidentificationidentityimageimpactimportsinabilityincomingindexindustryinfectioninfluenceinformationinjectioninjuryinlandinsectinsomniainstituteinstitutioninstructioninstructorinstrumentinterestInternetinterviewerintroductioninvestigatorinvestmentirrigationislandisolationitemjacketjamjawjeansjournaljudgejuicejunctionjuniorkeeperkelpkeywordkidkingkioskkitkitchenkitsknifeknowledgekoalalablakelamplandlandmarklandscapelanguagelaptoplaserlavalawyerlayerlecturelecturerleisurelemonlenderlengthlessonletterlevellibraryliftlightlinelionlistsloanlocationlocklossloungeloyaltylucklunchlungmachinemagazine maidmail majority making male manager mane manufacture map margin mark market marketingmarshmastermatmatchingmaterialmaturitymaximummealmeasuremeasurementmeatmediamedicationmedicinemediummethodmicrophonemigrationmilemileagemilkminemineralmillminimumminutemixturemodelmoneymonopolymonthmoodmoralitymosquitomotelmountainTest Paper 6 moustache mouthmovie muscle museum music musical musiciannapnature naught=nought necknet newspaper nightnoisenorth northeast northwestnosenotenoticenurse nursery nursing nutnutrition objectiveoccasionoccupantoceanoculistointmentoption orderordinaryorganizeroriginal outlineoverdraftownerownershipOxfordpackagepagepaintpaintingpairpa;palacepanicpaperparcelparentparkparkingparticipantpassagespassengerpastimepatientpaymentpedestrianpensionpensionerspercentperformerperfumeperiodperiodicalperkpermitpersonpersonalitypetpetrolpetroleumphilosopherphotophotographphysicianphysicspianistpianopicnicpicturepiepillpinkplaceplacementplanplannersplansplantplantingplasticplateplayerplaygroundpleasurepocketpointpolicepollpollutantpollutepollutionportpositionpostpostgraduateparticularsTest Paper 7potteriespower powerpoint precaution precision preference preposition prescription presentation preservation president prevention printing priority privacyprize problem product production professors profit project promotion prone property prospectus protein psychiatrist psychologist psychotherapy publication pump purpose purse quality quantity quarter question radar radiator radio railwayrainrainfall range rankratrateratsrayreaderreadingreasonreceptionreciperecorderrecordingrecreationrecruitrecyclingrefereereferencereflectancereformrefugeregionregulationrelationrelationshiprelaxationreliefreligionremarkremovalrenewalrentrentalrepetitionreplacementreportreproduceresearchreservationreserveresidenceresidentresourcerespondentresponserestaurantresultretirementreturnreviewrevisionriceriderridersriskriverrobotrockrocketroleTest Paper 8roommatesrouterulesafarisafetysailsailingsaladsaladssalarysalesaltsamplesandalsatellitesaucesavingscalescandalscandalsscarscentscheduleschemescholarscholarshipsciencescientistscorescriptsculptureseaseasonseatsecondsecretarysectionsectorselectionselectionsseminarsensesentenceservantservicesewagesewersexshadesheepsheetshelfshellsheltership shoeshopliftersshoppershortageshowersidesightsignsignaturesilencesimulationsinglesitesizeskatingskeleton skillskinskirt slang slave sleep sleeping slip smell smoke smoking snacksoil solution sound source south southeast southwest space speaker speaking speed spending spider sponsor spoons sportsman spot stability stack stage stair standard star starter starting state statement station status steak steam stepstingstockstomachstomachachestonestorestorystrategystrengthstrikestylesubjectsubmitsubsidysuburbsugarsuitsunshieldsupervisorsupportssurfacesurgeonsurnamesurprisesurveysurvivalsweaterswitchswitchessymptomsyndicatesyrupsystemtabletablettapetaxTest Paper 9taxiteateacherteachingteamjargontermtechnologyteethtelephonetelescopetelevisiontempertempletexttexturegalaxythefttheorytherapisttherapythesisthiefthievesthinkingthirdthoughtthreatthrillertickettidetidestiletimbertimetitletoastertoilettomatotonetooltoptopictotaltouchingtourtouringtourismtouristtoweltowertowntracktractortradetramtragedytrailertrainingtrendtraveltravelertreatmenttriptribetributetributesTrinitytrolleytroubletubetunnelstuitiontunetunestutortypeumpireunderstandingutensiluniformunionuniversityusagevacancyvacationvalueparticularsvarietyvegetablevelvetvetvideo view village vinegar visa visitor vitamin vocation volunteer volunteers waist waiter walk walking wall world warming washing wasp waste wasteland water wavewax wealth weapon weather weeds week weekday weekend weight welfare west wetland whale wheel width willows windwing word workforce working wound writing year yoga youth zero。
新编大学英语(第四版)视听说教程3教学课件U4
like snowstorms, extremely strong winds and low temperatures. On top of that, we are often working in an environment where there’s very little oxygen available. Host: So the body is exposed to altitude sickness?
Name of explorer
Country of birth
Year of birth Major
exploration(s) Interesting facts
Warming up
12 Throughout human history, explorers have made discoveries that changed the way we viewed the world. Now you are going to learn about great explorers in history or modern times.
Step 2 Each of you comes up with three true / false questions or short answer questions about the explorer you described. Ask your group members the questions to check their understanding of your description.
3-4 Norton’s Theorem
•Chapter 3 Circuit Theorems 电路定理OUTLINE3-1 Homogeneity Property and Superposition Theorem 齐次性原理与叠加定理3-2 Substitution Theorem替代定理3-3 Thévenin’s Theorem戴维南定理3-4 Norton’s Theorem诺顿定理3-5 Maximum Power Transfer Theorem最大功率传输定理3-6 Tellegen’s Theorem特勒根定理3-7 Reciprocity Theorem互易定理3-8 Duality Principle对偶原理Chapter 3 Circuit Theorems TheoremsLinearity Superposition SourcetransformationSubstitution Norton’s Thevenin’s Source SplittingTellegenReciprocity MaximumPower TransferLecture 9Thevenin Theorem and Norton TheoremOutline1Thevenin Theorem2Norton Theoremi eq ii G u =ii • A linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a current source I SC in parallel with a resistor R i , where I SC is the short-circuit current through the terminals and R i is the input or equivalent resistance at theterminals when the independent sources are turned off.N sa b ab G eq (R eq )I sc 3-4 Norton’s theorem （诺顿定理）Determine Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits.111oc 2220.5A10.520.5V 1.5VI I I u +===⨯+⨯=()Solution: (a)1i 2i (b)12112122222i i i i i i −=−⎧⎨−+=⎩12451.2i Ai A⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩sc 2i i ⇒=Example==Ω=Ωi R u 1.21.251.5sc inoc ①If R eq = 0 ，there exists only Thevenin equivalentcircuit, no Norton equivalent circuit.②If R eq =∞，there exists only Norton equivalentcircuit, no Thevenin equivalent circuit.a b A R eq =0＋－U oc ab R eq =∞I scExample有缘学习更多＋谓ｙｇｄ３０７６或关注桃报：奉献教育（店铺）A circuit and its u-i characteristic curve are shown in the figures below. Find and draw the Thevenin’s equivalent circuit and Norton’s equivalentcircuit of terminals a and b.Exercise有缘学习更多＋谓ｙｇｄ３０７６或关注桃报：奉献教育（店铺）The Thevenin's theorem or Norton’s theorem areequivalent to the outside, not inside.Note the direction of the independent source in the equivalent circuit.N S N S R eq +-u OC ia b u+-G eq i SC a b i +u −Notes。
Chapter_3收购、兼并和重组课后题目解析
—
Exhibit 1: Course Layout: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities
Part I: M&A Environment
Part II: M&A Process
Part III: M&A Valuation and Modeling
Ch. 6: M&A Postclosing Integration
Ch. 9: Financial Modeling Techniques
Ch. 13: Financing the Deal
Ch. 17: Bankruptcy and Liquidation
Ch. 10: Private Company Valuation
Factors Affecting Corporate Governance: Market Model Perspective
External to Firm Legislation: 1933-34 Securities Acts Dodd-Frank Act of 2010 Sherman Anti-Trust Act External to Firm Regulators: SEC Justice Department FTC Internal to Firm Board of Directors Management Internal Controls Incentive Systems Corporate Culture & Values Takeover Defenses Bond Covenants External to Firm Institutional Activism: Pension Funds (Calpers) Mutual Funds Hedge Funds External to Firm Market for Corporate Control: Proxy Contests Hostile Takeovers
lecture 4
Aesthetic Rhetoric⏹Figures of SpeechIn classical rhetoric, the figures of speech refer to those rhetorical devices termed "tropes". Tropes have to do with the way words are made to mean other than what they would normally imply, involving the deviation from its ordinary and literal meaning.Today, figures of speech refer to all kinds of striking or unusual configurations of words or phrases. They involve the variation of any unit of the language system-graphic, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic.Figures of speech, according to their function, fall into three categories: those involving emphasis, association, clarification, and focus; those involving physical organization, transition, and disposition or arrangement; and those involving decoration and variety.Figures of speech are used to emphasize, clarify and embellish what is being said. Most of figures of speech simply take what is well-known and use it to depict what is less familiar. They are ways of making our language figurative and increasing vividness of language.✧Stars twinkles like diamonds in the skyStars shine brightly in the sky✧Imperialism is a paper tiger.Imperialism appears to be strongly but inwardly it is weak✧Against the darker winter sky, the trees were skeletons whose bones rattled in the wind✧Out he went, his blue and ivory feet crushing the wet salad of the lawn✧Ominous clouds of inferiority began to form in her little mental skyTo increase the impact of language, figures of speech are employed in both literary and non-literary, both written and spoken forms. They are used to decorate, emphasize and clarify expressions, to make language more colorful, more forceful, or more explicit, and thus making communication more efficient and more effective.⏹Literal language and figurative language'Literal means following the usual meaning of the words without any additional meanings, while figurative means using words out of their literal meaning to add beauty or force.✧People scream in fright, in anger and in sudden pain.✧The headlines about the earthquake screamed from the front page✧The main focus of the screaming headlines was the earthquake in Japan,the verb "scream" in 1st sentence，is used in literal sense, meaning"to make loud, sharp, piercing cry", but in the other sentences, it is used figuratively, meaning 'to produce a vivid impression or startling effect.✧Susan had to wean baby from the breast✧Tom was sent away to school to wean him from bad companions.In 1st sentence (1), the verb "wean" is used in literal sense, meaning "to accustom (a young child, baby or animal) to food instead of mother's milk, but in the 2nd sentence，it is used figuratively, meaning "to cause to turn away".⏹Phonetic Figures of Speech◆AlliterationThe word alliteration derives from Latin, meaning "repeating and playing upon the same letter". It is a figure in which consonants, especially at the beginning of words, or stressedsyllables, are repeated. It refers to the repetition usually of an initial sound that is usually a consonant in two or more neighboring words or syllables. This figure is the employment in close connection of two or more words that begin with the same letter.Today alliteration is used widely, not only in poetry and prose but also in journalism and advertising. As a figure of speech, it is good for sound rhyme, musical effect and significant emphasis.✧The fair breeze below, the white foam flewThe furrow followed free;We were the first that ever burstInto that silent sea(T.S. Coleridge: Rime of the Ancient Mariner)✧Let us go forth to lead the land we love✧We should not demean our democracy with the politics of distraction, denial anddespair✧Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price,bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assurethe survival and success of liberty.✧Time and tide wait for no man.✧Spare the rod, spoil the child✧Many a man, many a mind✧Vitamins for V im and VigorThe main rhetorical function of alliteration is to increase the rhythm of language, besides which, alliteration is sometimes used to imitate some sound in life to make the language more vivid and impressive◆AssonanceAssonance is the repetition or resemblance of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of a sequence of words, preceded and followed by different consonants as in "lake and make" and "a deep green stream”It also refers to the likeness of sound in a series of words as in "fair and square✧Large factories in China wish to be given a freer hand in the right to hire and fire.✧Haste makes waste✧Great boast small roastSince assonance is a partial- or half-rhyme, it is often used in poetic language to create a musical rhythm for a particular effect of euphony. It is often used to create rhythm and expressiveness of a writing.◆ConsonanceConsonance comes from Latin, meaning 'to harmonize". It refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants whose preceding vowels are different as in slip-slop, creak-croak, black-block.✧The sentimental tears and cheers of the pre-Olympic torch run turned intounembarrassed howls and shrieks.✧Women: don't Agonize, OrganizeAs a matter of fact, alliteration, assonance and consonance are often employed together to make a speech or writing more rhythmic and appealing.✧The 21st century executive must be a global strategist: working as deftly in Tokyoas in Toledo, he sees--then seizes--markets worldwide.◆OnomatopoeiaThe word "onomatopoeia" is derived from the Greek word “ommatopoeia”, meaning "name-making". It is a term used to describe the phenomenon of language sounding like the thing it refers to.In onomatopoeia, the sound reflects the sense. As a figure of speech, onomatopoeia is very common in verse and fairly common in prose and literatures at all times.Onomatopoeia helps make description lifelike. As a rule, onomatopoeia is used for the purpose of adding vividness or vitality to the description. In descriptive writing, onomatopoeia gives auditory description to break a little the visual description that is often felt strenuous to understand. Thus it helps make the implied exquisiteness of the diction more directly to the readers in an auditory way.✧The stream flows through the woods.✧The stream murmurs through the woods✧Daisy started laughing✧Daisy started giggling✧Heavy rain drops fell on the tent✧Heavy rain drops began pitter-pattering on the lentAccording to the sound-maker, onomatopoeia can fall into different kinds. The sounds may be made by human beings, by animals, or by insects, or may be associated with some action or movement.✧The crowd began to hiss and boo him for his unsportsmanlike conduct, but he satunmoved Another great outburst of applause was Danny's as he walked back acrossthe ring.✧When Danny sorted, there were ohs and ahs of delight✧Spring, the sweet spring, is the years pleasant king;Then blooms each thing, the maids dance in a ring,Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing,Cuckoo, jug-jug. pu-we, to-witta-woo!✧The rustle of the leaves, the murmuring of the brooks, the twittering of the birdsand the fluttering of the branches of the tree.--all these conspire to make thecountry life more rustic.✧But gradually the steady patter of the horse's hoofs, the rattling of the windows, theslow but thudding of the wheels pressed on us so drowsily that when at last wereached home we were more than half asleep.。
Lecture4
School of Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing, China Lectured by XuLing xuling@
Introduction to Information Technology
8
Introduction to Information Technology School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University
Memory
Definition (Continued)
9
Introduction to Information Technology School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University
Memory
PCMCIA Card Memory
• PCMCIA Card/PC card: A card designed to expand a computer’s memory.
15
Introduction to Information Technology School of Software Engineering, Chongqing University
Memory
Memory Size
• Byte: A storage location in memory; the amount of memory required to store one digit, letter, or character. • Kilobyte/K-byte/KB/K: One thousand bytes. • Megabyte/M-byte/MB/Meg: One million bytes. • Gigabyte/G-byte/GB/Gig: One billion bytes. • Terabyte/T-byte/TB: One trillion bytes. • Address: An identifiable location in memory where data are kept.
英语的四种文体的区别
Also, more people eat chicken than ducks, so they will bring more at the market. Not only that, chicken manure makes good fertilizer for plants around the farm. You will just have to admit it: all things considered, chickens are better than ducks to make a pleasant life on the farm!
Forms of composition ( summary): (1) Narration: (2) Argumentation: (4) Description:
order, diction
time, place, character, event point, supporting facts (details)
Example: Life on a Farm (Description)
The still morning calm is broken by the rooster’s crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungrily awake. The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen looking for food.
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Lecture 4 大学英语论文写作四
The way to write a conclusion
Aim ----to summarize or reinforce the main points of the essay ----(to make a final comment on the subject) Notice: no new ideas or points to be discussed in the conclusion
On the basis of the work described in the preceding chapters, we can now give an answer with more confidence to the research questions posed in chapter 1. What is the common denominator that legitimates deadjectival elements of different sources the term “intensifiers”? The notion of gradability in relation to subjectivity is the thread across the domains of adjectives and intensifiers. Grdability is a subjectively construed notion in the schematic domain of gradable adjectives.
C. A three-set/ part/ element construction -- the topic sentence -- supporting sentences -- ( the concluding sentence)
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Balance Sheet Terms: Liabilities
Debt (Liabilities):
Money that has been borrowed from a creditor and must be repaid at some predetermined date. Debt could be current (must be repaid within 12 months) or long-term (repayment time exceeds one year).
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3-16
Balance Sheet Terms: Liabilities
Current Debt:
Accounts payable (credit extended by suppliers to a firm when it purchases inventories) Accrued expenses (short-term liabilities incurred in the firm’s operations but not yet paid for) Short-term notes (borrowings from a bank or lending institution due and payable within 12 months)
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3-1
Slide Contents
1. The Income Statement 2. The Balance Sheet 3. Measuring Cash Flows 4. Income Taxes and Finance
3-4
Figure 3-1
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3-5
Figure 3-1 (cont.)
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3-6
Table 3-1
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See Table 3-2
Gross profit margin (or percentage of sales going towards gross profit) is 23.3% Operating profit margin (or percentage of sales going towards operating profit) is 12.5% Net profit margin (or percentage of sales going towards net profit) is 7%
© 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
3-14
Balance Sheet Terms: Assets
Fixed Assets – Include assets that will be used for more than one year. Fixed assets typically include:
Assets (A) are resources owned by the firm. Liabilities (L) and owner’s equity (E) indicate how those resources are financed. A=L+E
The transactions in the balance sheet are recorded historically at cost price, so the book value of a firm may be very different from its current market value.
Financing Costs
The interest paid to creditors
Tax Expenses
Amount of taxes owed, based upon taxable income
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Chapter 3
Understanding Financial Statements and Cash Flows
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
Learning Objectives
1. Compute a company’s profits as reflected by its income statement. 2. Determine a firm’s financial position at a point in time based on its balance sheet. 3. Measure a company’s cash flows. 4. Compute taxable income and income taxes owed.
3-10
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Figure 3-2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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3-11
2. The Balance Sheet
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a firm’s financial position at a particular date. It includes three main items: assets, liabilities and equity.
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3-2
1. The Income Statement
It is also known as Profit/Loss Statement. It measures the results of a firm’s operation over a specific period. The bottom line of the income statement shows the firm’s profit or loss for a period. Sales – Expenses = Profits
Equity: Shareholders’ investment in the firm in the form of preferred stock and common stock. Preferred stockholders enjoy preference with regard to payment of dividends and seniority at settlement of bankruptcy claims. Treasury Stock: Stock that has been re-purchased by the company. Retained Earnings: Cumulative total of all the net income over the life of the firm, less common stock dividends that have been paid out over the years. Note retained earnings are not equal to hard cash!
© 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
3-12
Figure 3-4
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3-13
Balance Sheet Terms: Assets
Current Assets – Comprise assets that are relatively liquid, or expected to be converted into cash within 12 months. Current assets typically include:
Long-Term Debt:
Borrowings from banks and other sources for more than 1 year
© 2011 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
3-17
Balance Sheet Terms: Equity
3-7
Common-Size Income Statement
Common-size income statement restates the income statement items as a percentage of sales. Common-size income statement makes it easier to compare trends over time and across firms in the industry.