英美高等教育的体系20页PPT
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英国教育体系英文PPT课件
maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
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Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)
新编英美概况 美国教育 英文PPT..
Average tuition for parochial school students was about $2,600, and for nondenominational school students at least $5,000 per year in the mid1990s . The average teacher salary in private schools was $27,300 in 2007-2008 , a fraction of the $43,650 earned by public schools teachers . And male teachers earned substantially more than their female counterparts in both public and private schools .
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six . In some school systems ,elementary school includes grades from years are called high school . In other school systems, there are three divisions : elementary school ( grades one to six ) ,junior high school ( grades seven to nine ) , and senior high school ( grades ten to twelve ) .
The federal government can give financial help but not orders in education . Schools are provided and managed by local community boards of education , whose members are elected . Most schools are run on taxes by local districts and states
英美概况课件之英国教育-高等教育.ppt
•
攻读授课式硕士课程的学生由专门学术教员以讲大课、专题报告和辅导形式，
对所学科目进行指导，在此基础上进一步开发关键的研究和自学能力。授课式方
法对于学生获得关于某个学科的详细知识非常有益，这些专业知识可以直接运用
于实际工作。
•
前半年通常主要是一系列上大课、专题报告、辅导课或实验课，具体形式取
决于所选学科，然后便主要从事研究，也就是说做论文。一般说来，学生可以选
的导师则让学生有很大的自由度。通常，在研究的开始阶段学生
需要很多的建议和帮助，但随着时间推移，学生会发现需要见导
师的次数会越来越少，当然这也取决于研究课题的性质。
大学管理
•
①校长--在英国，中、小学的校长权力极大，可大学的校长
却无半点实权，其他国家的大学校长乃是对外代表大学的首要行
政领导人，对内也是学校里的中心领袖。英国的大学校长虽是全 体会议的主席，但只是一个挂名的荣誉职位，通常由英国皇室成 员或社会名流担任，实行终身制。校长除了偶尔出现于大学的重 大仪式外，不参与大学的任何事情。
高等教育
双轨制
• 英国高等教育实行双轨制，一方面是自 治的大学，另一方面是公立高等学校。
• 大学指古典大学、近代大学、新大学、 开放大学和苏格兰的8所大学；
• 大学以外的公立高等学校指多科技术学 院，继续教育学院和教育学院等。其中 以多科技术学院为主体。
老大学、新大学和最新大 学
• 英国有些大学具有悠久的历史。牛津和剑桥大学建于12世纪，是 欧洲最古老的大学。圣安德鲁斯大学是苏格兰第一所大学，建于 1411年，随后是格拉斯哥大学，建于1451年。在19世纪，工业革 命席卷全英国，迫切需要科学和技术知识，所以在工业城市建立 了许多新大学。伦敦大学学院建于1826年，是英国第一所不分 性别不分宗教信仰录取学生的大学。曼撤斯特大学建于1851年， 随后威尔士大学于1893年，伯明翰大学于1900年，利物浦大学 于1903年，布晨斯托大学于1909年，瑞丁大学于1926年相继成 立。因为这些大学建筑物均为砖结构，有别于牛津、剑桥大学的 古老石头墙，所以这些大学被称为“红砖”大学。
英美国家教育体制(课堂PPT)
• Country music
• Rock • Hip-hop（DJ、MC、StreetDance、Graffiti）
• R&B
11
12
❖ At 18, they take GCE A-level examinations (Advanced General Certificate of Education 高级水平普通教育证 书＝大学入学考试), usually in not more than 3 subjects. It’s necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university or other institutions of higher education.
毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things.
❖ Other pupils who decide not to go to university may choose to take vocational training and get the GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification 国家专业资 格证书, 5 levels).
6
University - Cost
universities are very expensive
7
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
University - Cost
• universities get money from three sources
Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系PPT课件
➢The comparison of these two nations’ education
2
The Purposes of the
British Education System
“The three R’s” —reading, writing and arithmetic”
to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society .
British Education System ——presenter
1
Main Points
➢The purposes of the British education system and the comment on them
➢The main purposes of the Chinese education system
ecБайду номын сангаасnomy.
3
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination
• To have better communication skills to getting along with different people
4
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
2
The Purposes of the
British Education System
“The three R’s” —reading, writing and arithmetic”
to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society .
British Education System ——presenter
1
Main Points
➢The purposes of the British education system and the comment on them
➢The main purposes of the Chinese education system
ecБайду номын сангаасnomy.
3
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination
• To have better communication skills to getting along with different people
4
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life
英美高等教育体系
American higher education system
(十)校历制 美国大学行政管理分散，各院校使用的校历制度也不同。最常用的学期制和 学季制。学期制一年大约三十至三十二个学习周，分两个学期，每学期制十五至 十六个学习周。起止时间一般是九月初到十二月末是第一个学期，也叫秋学期； 一月至五月中是第二个学期，也叫春学期。暑期(Summer)是假期，可长达六至十 周。大约百分之五十八的美国学校使用这种校历。学季制一年大约三十至三十三 个学习周，分三个学季，每学季十至十一个学习期，另外还有一季是暑假。起止 时间一般是九月中至十二月初为第一学季，即秋季；一月至三月为第二季，即冬 季四月初至六月中第三季，即春季(Spring Quarter)；暑季是假期，长约十三周。 大约百分之二十四的美国院校使用这种校历。 此外，还有少数学校使用另外一些校历制。有百分之八的学校用4－14校历制。 即第一学期(九月开学)和第二学期(二月开学)各四个月。其间在一月份有一个长 一个月的过渡性学期，学生在这个学期可以只修一门课。有百分之四的学校使用 传统的校历制，与学期制相似，不同的是假期较短，另外，还有将一年分为三个 等长学期的三个：学期制开学时间分别是八月、一月和四月。
American higher education system
(三)公立学校和私立学校 美国有公立高等院校近一千五百所。私立 院校一千六百多所。一般来说，私立学校收费 比公立学校贵一些。 公立学校和私立学校都有质量很高、信誉 很好的大学，不要只从私立或公立这个角度来 判断学校的好坏。要判断一所大学质量，应该 了解它的师资、课程及其历史等情况。
American higher education system
(九)研究生学位 美国大学生的研究生学位，有硕士和博士两种。 硕士学位课程必须包括一组相连贯的课程。随后是一系列性考试和论 文，或是与之相关的一个有创造性的项目。硕士学位课程通常为一至两 年。 硕士学位课程主要有两种：一种授予学生学术性的学位，即文学硕士 学位或理学硕士学位；另一种课程授予学生某一职业上的硕士学位，引 导学生进入一个实践性较强的专业领域，为今后职业作准备。 硕士学位课程包括预先计划好的、连贯的课堂讲授，专题讲座，讨论、 个人学习或调研。学生通过在图书馆里研究原始材料，在实验室做实验， 参加创造性的学术活动，学生要交一篇论文，有的要提交毕业作品。 博士学位课程常常引导学生从事大专院校的教学这一传统职业，或任 职于社会、政府、商业和工业部门。博士课程注重让学生自由探索和表 述自己的观点，注重培养学生创造重大学术成果的能力。课程的立足点， 走发展学生的理解能力和批判评估本专业领域最前沿知识的争论问题能 力。为此，学生须与富有教学和科研经验的教授紧密合作。学生毕业时， 要提交托文及进入答辩。
英语国家概况美国教育体制简介PPT课件
Elementary and Secondary education
• Elementary education refer to grades 1~6,the secondary education generally refers to grades 9~12 which is also called "high school".However,in many districts,secondary education includes both grades 7~9 which is called "junior high school"and grades 10~12 which is called "senior high school".Secondary education in the US also includes vocational schools and technical schools.
The public school
The private school
• The great majority of American students go to public schools ,which are supported by taxpayers and free for
• The rest of students attend private schools,most of which need certain amount of tuition
• There is not a national system of edcuation in the USA .The federal government influences education and contributes financially to its development,but it has no control over education policy and practice across the states.
Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系优质PPT课件
Similarities
Both countries have vocational schools providing study and training for those who want to follow a certain career instead of seeking university education. And China’s TV and Radio University more or less share the same features as the Open University in Britai来自.similarities
General Education System —— The general education systems in two countries are quite similar. They both have primary schooling, secondary and university education. Pupils in the UK who hope to attend university have to sit A-levels exams called the General Certificate of Education-Advanced. To a great degree, this is almost the same as the College Entrance Examination in china.
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life