2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
高考英语一轮复习考练：外研版必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts含答案
010 Book 2 Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Art一、课标、考纲要求（预习课完成并背过任务）I. 请熟记下列重点词汇，词性（名词可数不可数）动词（及物不及物）及构词法1. 令人愉快的；可爱的adj__________2. 传统的；习俗的adj__________3. 模仿；仿效vt.__________4. 观察；注意到vt.__________5. 风格n.____________6. 采用；采纳；收养vt.________ __ 7.破坏；毁坏vt.__________ 8. 展览n.__________ 9. 表达；表现n.__________ 10. 意识到；领悟；实现vt.__________ 11. contemporary adj__________12. drawing n.__________ 13. painting n.__________ 14. landscape n._______________ 15. realistic adj.__________n _ adv _________II. 请写出本模块的重点短语：1．__________________旨在做……，打算做…2．____________________对……厌烦3．______________________无法容忍做某事4．____________________喜欢；喜爱5．______________________培养对……的兴趣6．________________从……可以看出7．___________________________做某事成功8.______________________推迟；延期9．_____________________________轮流10．__________在某人的最佳/鼎盛期11．____________________理解；认为……怎样12.______________________一系列的III．请熟记下列4个重点句型：1. Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?2. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.3. Chinese landscape painting was at its best over a thousand years ago4. Take turns to ask your questions.二、复习任务（课堂任务）A. 请写出以下词汇的词形变化和常用短语/句型1. consider2. tell… by(区别)3.put off, put 的其他短语B. 请辨别以下词汇：alive, lively, live, living三、自主检测（预习课任务）1. 立体派画家在描绘体和人的时候，会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
2019年高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测 外研版必修4
2019年高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测外研版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do?A．To hold a meeting.B．To prepare for cooking.C．To set a table for a meal.2．Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A．Because it keeps raining.B．Because the gym's being repaired.C．Because the school hall is full of books.3．Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A．At the airport.B．At the meeting.C．At the international flat.4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Colleagues.5．What's the man doing now?A．Trying to have a sleep.B．Studying.C．Arguing with his wife.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题课时规范练必修2 Module 4 Word版含解析
课时规范练10(必修2Module4)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOne day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school,found he had only one thin dime(十分硬币) left,and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness,” He said.“Then I thank you from my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but his faith in God and man was strong.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled(束手无策).They finally sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.After a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it,then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she opened,and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words:“Paid in full with one glass of milk.Signed,Dr Howard Kelly.”1.Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?A.To have a big dinner.B.To finish his schooling.C.To drink a glass of water.D.To pay for the woman’s bill.2.How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D.Moved.3.What can we infer from the text?A.The woman finally recovered from her sickness.B.Howard Kelly had never been to the woman’s town.C.It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman’s life.D.The local doctors cared little about the woman’s disease.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Desire has no rest.B.Grasping all loses all.C.Virtue is its own reward.D.Asking costs nothing.〚导学号00420046〛BMany instructors believe that an informal,relaxed classroom environment is good for learning and innovation(创新).It is not uncommon for students to have easygoing(温和的) and friendly relationships with their professors.The casual professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still respected by students.Although students may be in a subordinate(从属的) position,some professors treat them as equals.However,no matter how equal professors would like to be,they still are in a position of authority.Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom,but in the classroom they maintain the instructor’s role.A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day expect them to meet a deadline for the submission(提交评判) of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam.The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in needof help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluatingschoolwork.Professors have several roles in relation to students;they may be friends as well as teachers.Students must realize that when a teacher’s role changes,they must appropriately adapt their behaviour and attitude.5.Generally speaking,relationships between students and their professors are.monB.friendlyC.poorD.equal6.What can you infer according to the passage?A.Professors can set up good social relationships with students all time.B.If a student has a good relationship with a professor,he’ll get help in the exam.C.Professors may treat their students differently in evaluating schoolwork.D.In the classroom,professors should be in a position of authority.7.A student must learn to change his behavior and attitude according to .A.their personal needsB.the contents of the lecturesC.the professor’s preferencesD.the roles of the professor8.Which is the best title of the passage?A.The changing relationshipB.The teacher-student relationshipC.Professors’ authority in classD.Students’ positions at school〚导学号00420047〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解FriendshipWithout friendship,we are just like an angel without wings.1 Please read the following passage.Friendship is absolutely essential to people’s life.A man without friends is an angel without wings,whose life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression.Friendship is the mother of our soul,who’ll warm her kids when hurt occurs.We have much to share with our friends inlife,trouble,excitement,bitterness etc.2It takes many special qualities to make a friend.3 Only when we get a better understanding of each other will we obtain a genuine and meaningful friendship.We may find our hobbies of common interests.This feeling of strong liking gets us closer and closer.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end.Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble.4Love is endowed by God that we should treasure all our life.5We are absolutely different persons.This individual distinction may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life.Don’t care yourself too much.Try to tolerate him/her in an introspective mood.Saints are not perfect,let alone those ordinary people like us.Afterwards,we should get a good communication.Understanding,love and tolerance are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.Other qualities are also concerned such as thoughtfulness,trust andpatience.Remember,friendship is your spirit’s guard and treasure it.A.Love is not selfish.B.Understanding should come first.C.But how to maintain a genuine friendship?D.Without love,we cannot go far in our life.E.So,it’s great to maintain a genuine friendship.F.Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship.G.How much we are looking forward to a true friendship!〚导学号00420048〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨三模)下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了你校上周针对“用电脑、手机和纸媒学习”的调查结果。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improve individual healthand fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energyefficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the ro ad. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’ safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reduci ng and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习模块检测卷：必修2 Module 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities. Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14．99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country's capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒) The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do.A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, from the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically blue designs of azulejos—ceramic tiles—are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks...The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats(贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.Madrid: GuitarsWalking into one of Madrid's storied guitar makers' workshops can feel like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art. It's painstaking work—all done by hand—with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.语篇导读本文为应用文，介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。
【外研版】2019年高三英语一轮复习 必修2测试题
必修二测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．At what time does the man arrive at his office?A．7：50.B．8：30.C．8：20.2．What book is she reading?A．A book about Lu Xun.B．A book written by Lu Xun.C．A book which Lu Xun has read.3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are shopkeeper and customer.C．They are waitress and customer.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．An appointment with the doctor.B．Buying something in a shop.C．Having dinner in a restaurant.5．How will the man travel?A．By train.B．By ship.C．By air.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．A man from England.B．A man from New York.C．A man from Japan.7．What does the man's friend do? A．She's a doctor.B．She's a nurse.C．She's a baby-sitter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8．What will they do together? A．Have lunch.B．Have supper.C．Have a drink.9．When will they meet?A．At 12: 13 on Tuesday.B．At 12：30 tomorrow.C．At 12：30 on Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10．Where are the two speakers?A．In a hotel.B．At a restaurant.C．In a company.11．What time is the appointment? A．9：30.B．10：30.C．11：40.12．Where's Mr Black's room?A．Next door.B．On the next floor.C．Two doors' away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13．Why was the woman late? A．Because of her work.B．Because of the traffic.C．Because of her headache.14．What does the woman do?A．She is an office worker.B．She is a bus driver.C．She is a farmer.15．Where are they going to take a walk?A．Along the road.B．Along the river.C．Along the lake.16．What will they do then?A．Have dinner at a restaurant.B．Have a drink at a pub.C．Have a picnic in the open air.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．Why did Mr Finch buy the old house near the sea?A．He wanted to spend his summer holidays there.B．He wanted to lead a quiet life.C．He wanted to earn money by showing tourists around the house. 18．Why did the tourists come to see the house?A．Because it was the oldest in the village.B．Because it was in very good condition.C．Because it was an interesting one.19．Why did Mr Finch put the notice in the window?A．He wanted to make money.B．He wanted to attract more visitors.C．He wanted to stop the visitors.20．What did Mr Finch do then?A．He bought another old house.B．He bought a modern house.C．He lived in another interesting place.答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C7.B8.A9.C10．C11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B 听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you usually go to work?M：I usually leave my house at 7：50. It takes me about half an hour to get to my office. (Text 2)M：What are you reading?W：I'm reading a book on writing by Lu Xun.(Text 3)W：Good afternoon.M：Good afternoon. I have a table for two under the name of Black.W：Yes，sir. Would you come this way? Will this table do for you?M：That'll be fine.(Text 4)M：I wonder whether the doctor could see me early tomorrow.W：I'm afraid not before midday.M：How about 12：45?W：Sorry, but that's taken, too.(Text 5)W：Have you got your train ticket yet?M：No，we finally decided to fly there.(Text 6)W：What does your friend do for a living?M：She is one of those persons who look after people in a hospital.W：Oh, I see. She is a nurse, you mean.M：Yes. That's the word I was looking for. My vocabulary is rather poor，I'm afraid. W：Never mind. You explained that very well.(Text 7)M：Look, I wanted to ask you. I wonder if you could come out to lunch with me someday. W：Yes，I'd like to very much.M: How about tomorrow?W：I'm afraid I'm tied up tomorrow.M：What about Thursday then?W：Just a minute. Let me see. Yes, Thursday would be fine.M：Good. Let's meet here，shall we?W：What time?M：Would twelve thirty be all right?W：Yes，that will be fine.(Text 8)M：Good morning. Can I see Mr Black，please?W：Have you an appointment?M：Yes，at half past ten.W：What's your name，please?M：Lightfoot，David Lightfoot.W：Ah, yes. Mr Black is expecting you. This way，please. Mr Black's room is next door.(Text 9)W：Hello, I'm sorry I'm late. There were some letters I had to finish at the office.M：That's all right. I've only just arrived myself. Now，what are we going to do? Do you feel like a bit of fresh air? How about going for a walk by the lake?W：Yes，I wouldn't mind that. Being at the office all day long has given me a headache. We could stop at the pub on the way back.(Text 10)When Mr Finch retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. The house was built in 1588，but was in very good condition. Mr Finch expected to have a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a shock. Hundreds of people came to the village. Mr Finch's house was the most interesting building in the village and many people came to see it. From morning till night there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking through windows and many of them even went into Mr Finch's garden. This was too much for Mr Finch. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice in the window. The notice said: If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price：two shillings and six pence. Mr Finch was sure that visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Finch spent every day showing them round his house. “I came here to retire，not to work as a guide.” He said angrily. In the end，he sold the house and bought a small, modern one. It is an uninteresting little place and no one wants to see it. But he could live a quiet life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A(2015·黑龙江哈三中三模) Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes theywore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚)．Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group bad always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤.21．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.答案：D主旨大意题.第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern runing shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险.在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小.由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小.故选D项.22．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?A．Toes.B．Hips.C．Feet. D．Legs.答案：B细节理解题.根据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，应选B项.23．What can we learn from the passage?A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B．We should start running barefoot in no time.C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot.答案：A推理判断题.根据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力.故A项正确.24．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes?A．Persuasive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Supportive.答案：C推理判断题.通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见.故选C项.BChristmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny_Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas—stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMAS—STOCKING FILLERSLook no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children's Christmas—stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children's stocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or gun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITA TIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now！！Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “What's on in your area”．.. for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEA TERS... at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是关于Granny Look的广告.Granny Look是一个提供节日活动策划的网站.人们可以通过它找到关于节日礼物信息、生日聚会策划信息以及圣诞日历等.25．If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates, where will you search for the information?A．At Christmas.B．At Birthdays.C．At Advent Calendars.D．At Christmas—stocking fillers.答案：B细节理解题.从BIRTHDAYS中的“Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS！”可以找到相关信息.故选B项.26．According to the passage, we can infer ________.A．you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday partiesB．in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas timeC．there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to selectD．Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions 答案：D推理判断题.根据第四段第二句“Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.”可知，这个网站提供了很多链接让人们去为特殊场合作准备.故选D 项.A项过于片面；在Granny Look可以找到能购买这些礼物的其他网站，故B项错误；根据BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C项错误.27．From the text, we know the underlined “Granny Look” is ________.A．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasionsB．a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetC．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successD．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions答案：A细节理解题.根据第四段中的信息“Granny Look's extensive links...”以及“ADVENT CALENDARS”中的信息“Here you will find a list of websites to...”可知，Granny Look 是一个网站.故选A项.C(2015·山东临沂1月摸底考试) The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were over-weight in 2013.Overweight or obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branea says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar fat and salt. “Reducing the number ofover-weight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.” he adds.语篇解读：文章介绍在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子数量在增加，这会使他们在以后的生活中产生很多问题，文章提出了导致这些问题的原因和解决措施.28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.B．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly.答案：B主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句可知，本段主要讲述在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，选B.29．According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in ________.A．lifestyles B．transportationC．physical condition D．school educational答案：A细节理解题.根据文章第三段的两句可知，人们变胖是因为生活方式的改变，选A.30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．cure B．preventC．worsen D．cause答案：D词义猜测题.根据第二段中“The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.(这种情况会导致严重的像心脏病这样的问题)”可知，generate是“导致”的意思，选D.31．According to WHO，which of the following is TRUE?A．Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.B．To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.C．Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.D．Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.答案：C细节理解题.根据文章的第五段的内容可知，少吃糖、多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖的几率，选C.D(2015·山东莱芜1月摸底考试) On the high-speed train Avignon to Paris, my husband and I landed in the only remaining seats on the train in the middle of a car, directly opposite a Frenchwoman of middle years. It was an extremely uncomfortable arrangement to be looking straight into the eyes of a stranger. My husbandand I pulled out books. The woman produced a large makeup case and made up her face. Except for a lunch break, she continued this activity for the entire three-hour trip. Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright-eyed glance，but never once did she catch my eye. My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.I was amused, but some people would have felt uncomfortable, even repulsed (厌恶的). There is something about making up in public that calls up strong emotional reactions. Partly it's a question of hygiene. And it's a matter of degree. Making up—a private act—has a way of neglecting the presence of others. I was once seated at a party with a model-actress who immediately waved a silly brush and began dusting her face at the table, demonstrating that while she was next to me，she was not with me.In fact, I am generally prohibited from making up in public, except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment. In a gathering more professional than social, I would do so.Kathy Peiss, a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose-powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's. Deploring (强烈反对) the practice as a waste of company time, trade journals advises managers to discourage it among workers. Peiss theorizes that it was female's making up in what has been an all-male field that disturb some gentlemen.Peiss tells me that after the 30's, pulling out a make-up case was no longer an issue. It became an accepted practice. I asked if she feels free to apply lipstick at a professional lunch herself. Sounding mildly shocked, she says she would save that for the privacy of her car afterward. Why? Because it would be “a gesture of inappropriate feminity(女性化)．”One guess is that most professional women feel this way. There is evidence of the popularity of the new lipsticks that remain in place all day without retouching.语篇解读：文章是一篇议论文，作者阐述了在公共场合化妆的弊端.32．According to the author，“My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.” in the first paragraph most probably means“________”．A．We were of no existence in the French woman's eyes.B．We looked at the French woman expressionlessly.C．We were treated with an expressionless face.D．We used books as a wall to avoid the woman's eyes.答案：A词义猜测题.作者和丈夫就坐在这位法国妇女的前面，虽然作者和丈夫一直看着这位法国妇女，但是这位妇女却毫不在意，因此这里是说这位法国妇女无视他们的存在.33．In the author's opinion，she ________.A．feels comfortable when making up in publicB．makes up before any professional gatheringsC．only makes up on social occasionsD．allows public making up on certain occasions答案：D细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“...except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment.In a gathering more professional than social，I would do so”可知，只有在特定的场合，作者才能接受公共场合化妆，答案D项正确.34．According to Peiss, nose-powdering in an office was criticized mainly for the reason that ________.A．normal office work was disturbedB．make dominance was emphasized thereC．it discouraged women's interest in careerD．it distracted make workers' focus on work答案：B细节理解题.根据文章第四段的“...was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's”可知，答案B项正确.35．It can be inferred that in a highly open society, the differences between men and women ________.A．have attracted little attentionB．hinder the social developmentC．still call for great concernD．are attractive topics in talk shows答案：C推理判断题.文章讲述了女性化妆不应该在公共场合，特别是不应该在有男性在场的场合，因此可知作者认为男女之间的区别还是应该注意的.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Easy Exercises to Do on VacationYou've waited for long，and now here is your vacation.The trouble is：you've been sticking to a fitness program and are worried that all your good work will be destroyed by the desire to eat local food and lazing around on beach chairs.__36__ Schedule 20 to 30 minutes a day，and make use of your hotel room，the grounds and surrounding neighborhood to perform quick and easy exercises while you're on vacation.Stair ExercisesYour hotel can serve as a gym even if it doesn't have e the stairs to exercise while you're on vacation.If your hotel is a highrise，start at the bottom and climb as many floors as you can before using the elevator.__37__WalkTaking a fast walk for 20 to 30 minutes gives you a great way of doing exercise.__38__ In aremote or seaside location，stay on the hotel grounds and walk around the buildings.Always let someone know where you are before you set out.Yoga(瑜伽)Don't want to pack a large，heavy yoga mat on vacation？You can still do yoga.__39__ Then you can perform stretches on carpeted or hardwood floors.If you don't have time to get these accessories，just perform a series of Half Sun Salutations as soon as you wake up.__40__ Just stand tall with your feet together and your arms by your sides.Breathe in and raise your arms to the sky.Breathe out and bend forward from your waist and lay your hands on your ankles.Breathe in and come halfway up with a flat back.Breathe out and fall forward again，and then breathe in and rise all the way up to your original position.A．If your hotel has a balcony，even better.B．Never go out before telling someone about it.C．You don't have to overlook your yoga while on vacation.D．This is where a little intelligence and discipline should come in.E．If you're in an area that's populated，stick to the main streets.F．Get yourself a pair of gloves and socks with a non－slip coating(涂层)．G．If you choose to go downstairs on foot，make sure you hold on to the rail for support.答案：36～40DGEFA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2015·江苏扬州质检) Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are __41__ by studies with a clear job profile and high income, __42__ prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to __43__. This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen __44__ in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have __45__ higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often __46__ young people with a working class background. This is __47__ by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a __48__ between the studies chosen by young Danes and their __49__ background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully __50__ admission to a large variety of studies, the parents' __51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice，” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen,who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds”is __52__ 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the __53__ they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional __54__，it is an obvious choice to follow the __55__ path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, __56__ such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are __57__ by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are __58__ to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with __59__ discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students，” says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to __60__ the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early.”语篇解读：哥本哈根大学的研究人员在最新公布的一份研究报告中说，尽管丹麦学生拥有公平享受教育的权利，但他们对于学业的选择仍然受到自身社会阶层的影响.41．A.monitored B．motivatedC．motioned D．multiplied答案：B monitor意为“监控，监视”；motivate意为“刺激，激发……的积极性”；motion意为“运动，打手势”；multiply意为“相乘，增加”.根据第一句中“...their choice of studies is still influenced by social class”可知此处表示来自工薪阶层年轻人学习的兴趣通常被明确就业前景和高收入的专业所激发，故B项正确.42．A.while B．althoughC．when D．if答案：A根据语境可知此处表示名望和身份地位较高的专业吸引的年轻人通常都来自父母拥有大学学历的家庭，故用while连接并列句，表示上下文之间的对比关系，即A项正确.43．A.pursue B．engageC．involve D．conduct答案：A pursue意为“追求；继续；从事”；engage意为“使订婚；吸引”；involve 意为“包含；牵涉”；conduct意为“管理；指挥”.根据语境可知此处表示“选择要从事(追求)的专业”，即A项正确.44．A.calculate B．suspectC．conclude D．achieve答案：C calculate意为“计算”；suspect意为“推测，怀疑”；conclude意为“得出结论”；achieve意为“完成，实现”.根据上文可知，这是哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的最新结论，故C项正确.45．A.required B．confirmedC．refused D．completed答案：D require意为“需要，要求”；confirm意为“证实”；refuse意为“拒绝”；complete意为“完成”.根据语境可知此处表示选择学习医学、建筑学、经济学和社会学的学生通常来自父母接受了高等教育的家庭，故D项正确.46.A.subscribes to B．caters toC．sticks to D．appeals to答案：D subscribe to意为“订阅；同意”；cater to意为“迎合”；stick to意为“坚持”；appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”.根据此空前的“whereas(然而)”可知此处表示转折，而商学和药学则更吸引来自工薪阶层家庭的学生，D项正确.47．A.inquired B．provedC．extended D．acquired答案：B句意为：来自哥本哈根大学和奥尔堡大学的研究小组在最新研究中已经证实这一点.inquire意为“询问”；prove意为“证实，证明”；extend意为“延伸，扩展”；acquire 意为“取得，获得”.根据语境可知B项正确.48．A.connection B．comparisonC．difference D．contradiction答案：A connection意为“联系”；comparison意为“比较”；difference意为“差异，不同点”；contradiction意为“矛盾”.根据下文“the parents'__51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice”可知丹麦年轻人所选择的专业与他们的社会背景之间有着内在联系，故A项正确.49．cational B．politicalC．social D．professional答案：C educational意为“教育的”；political意为“政治的”；social意为“社会的”；professional意为“职业的”.第一段第一句就提到“...is still influenced by social class”，这也是文章要说明的主旨，故C项正确.50．A.balance B．developC．identify D．seek答案：D balance to意为“权衡，平衡”；develop意为“发展”；identify意为“鉴定，识别”；seek意为“寻找，搜索”.根据语境可知此处表示尽管他们能够成功地被很多专业录取，故seek admission to“设法进入”正确.51．A.situation B．judgmentC．level D．preference答案：C situation意为“形势”；judgment意为“判断”；level意为“水平”；preference 意为“偏爱”.根据语境可知此处表示父母的教育水平和社会阶层还是会对他们的选择产生重要影响，故C项正确.52．A.connected with B．based onC．committed to D．combined with答案：B be connected with意为“与……有关联”；be based on意为“以……为根据”；be committed to意为“致力于”；be combined with意为“与……相结合”.根据语境，这项研究是基于60次针对丹麦大学生的访谈进行的，可知B项正确.53．A.resources B．experiencesC．finance D．memory答案：A resource意为“资源”；experience意为“经验”；finance意为“金融”；memory 意为“回忆”.根据下文的举例If you grow up...可知，这里指年轻人通常会继承家庭资源，故A项正确.54．A.degree B．identityC．success D．responsibility答案：B degree意为“程度”；identity意为“特性”；success意为“成功”；responsibility 意为“责任”.根据语境可知这里指医生或建筑师有很强的职业特性，故B项正确.55．A.perfect B．usualC．common D．same答案：D句意为：如果你来自父母是医生或建筑师的家庭，由于他们的职业特性鲜明，在你长大后，追随父母的脚步是一项很明显的选择.the same...as...意为“与……一致，与……相同的”，为固定短语，符合语境.56．A.changes B．problemsC．factors D．characters答案：C句意为：对于父母拥有大学学历的年轻人来说，诸如名望和专业知识掌握程度等因素是很重要的.change意为“变化”；problem意为“问题”；factor意为“因素”；character 意为“性格，品质”.根据此空后的such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge可知这些都是一些因素，故C项正确.57．A.disturbed B．movedC．puzzled D．attracted答案：D句意为：吸引他们的教育文化是，你是一名勤奋的学生，而休闲活动通常也是与学习有关的.disturb意为“打扰”；move意为“移动；感动”；puzzle意为“困惑”；attract。
2019届高考英语(外研版)复习：必修4 2 module2知能演练轻松闯关含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the widerpopulation in terms of economy, transport andenvironment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned. [中小学教育教学资料] In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”[中小学教育教学资料]【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
【外研版】2019年高三英语一轮复习 必修2 Module4综合测试
第一部分必修二Module 4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(江苏高考改编)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________there?答案：is考查反意疑问句.句意：他是无辜的，你的内心对此并不怀疑，是吗？根据句子结构以及选项可知本题考查反意疑问句.that he is innocent是doubt的同位语从句，前面部分为主句.主句中的little为否定词，反意疑问句应用肯定式.2．Mo yan is famous ________ a writer who won Nobel Prize for Literature.答案：as be famous as意为“作为……而出名”.3．(南宁模拟改编)More and more people in cities want to live in the countryside because they are tired ________ the noisy and fastpaced life.答案：of句意：城市里越来越多的人想定居乡下，因为他们厌倦了嘈杂和快节奏的生活.be tired of“对……厌烦”.4．(2015·合肥模拟改编)In their books, the two writers put________ some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.答案：forward句意：在他们的书中，两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议.put forward“提出(建议、看法、主张等)”，符合句意.5．(2015·厦门模拟改编)It is reported that the driver of the bus, ________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.答案：considered句意：据报道，那个被认为应为事故负全部责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了.分析句子结构可知“被认为应为事故负全部责任”在句中作后置定语，与前面的主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式.6．His suggestion has been________(adopt) by people in many parts of the world.答案：adopted句意：他的建议被世界很多地区的人们采纳了.根据句意可知本句需用被动语态.adopt“采纳，收养”，符合句意.7．(2015·宜春模拟改编)The parking rules in public places should be ________(observe) strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.答案：observed句意：在公共场所应该严格遵守停车规定，否则你会收到罚单的.observe“遵守，观察，庆祝”，符合句意.8．(2015·沈阳模拟改编)He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still ________.答案：alive句意：他看上去好像要死了，但是他微弱的脉搏证明他还活着.alive“活着的”，通常作表语或后置定语.9．The weather was mild and rainy ________turns throughout the week.答案：by句意：整个一周的天气时而温和，时而阴雨.by turns“轮流”，符合句意.10．Nancy wasn't sure what Tom made________ her apology.答案：of考查make短语.句意：Nancy不太确定汤姆对于她的道歉感觉如何.What...make of...？表示“……认为……怎样？”.Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. __1__ a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with __2__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __3__ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __4__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research work __5__(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __6__ a university library works; they expect students, __7__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties __8__ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time __9__ a professor can spend with a student outside of class __10__(limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：1.If/When rmation 3.with 4.responsible 5.is assigned 6.how7.especially 8.besides9.which/ that10.is limitedⅢ.完形填空(2015·天津十二区县重点学校联考) Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many __1__.There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “__2__”life. However, Jessica's father said he __3__ had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.With the __4__ of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to __5__ the world with her feet.As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first __6__ arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no __7__row.Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her __8__. When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and__9__ to continue dancing for 14 years. __10__，Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.After __11__ from high school, Jessiea attended the University of Arizona __12__ she earned abachelor's degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently __13__ that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater __14__ on their lives than a physical limitation.Jessica's most famous accomplishment was learning how to __15__. It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to __16__ the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She __17__the Guinness World Record __18__ being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.Jessica now __19__ a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and __20__ people to be creative and innovative.语篇解读：本文讲述了天生没有手臂的杰西卡在家人的鼓励下，努力用双脚探索世界，学会舞蹈，甚至学会开飞机并获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事.她还周游世界分享她的故事，鼓励人们要努力开创未来.1．A.challenges B．troubleC．advantages D．influences答案：A challenges意为“挑战”；trouble意为“麻烦”；advantages意为“优势”；influences意为“影响”.根据此空前的Born without arms可知杰西卡天生没有手臂，所以她要面对很多挑战，故A项正确.2．A.unique B．specialC．normal D．unusual答案：C unique意为“独特的”；special意为“特别的”；normal意为“正常的”；unusual 意为“不同寻常的”.根据第一段可知杰西卡天生没有手臂，需要学会依靠脚来生活，所以此处表示对于她是否能过上正常的生活存在很多疑问，故C项正确.3．A.frequently B．neverC．ever D．certainly答案：B frequently意为“频繁地”；never意为“从未，决不”；ever意为“永远，曾经”；certainly意为“当然”. 根据此空前的转折副词however和下一句“He had full confidence in her potential”可推断此处表示杰西卡的父亲说他对女儿的出生状况从未流过一滴眼泪，他相信她的潜力，故B项正确.4．A.argument B．understandingC．opposition D．support答案：D argument意为“争论”；understanding意为“理解”；opposition意为“反对，敌对”；support意为“支持”.根据语境可知此处表示在父母和家庭的支持下，杰西卡变得对自己充满自信，故D项正确.5．A.decorate B．exploreC．explode D．establish答案：B decorate意为“装饰”；explore意为“探索，探测”；explode意为“爆炸”；establish意为“建立”.根据第一段中“...Jessica learned to live her life with her feet”可知此处表示杰西卡继续用双脚探索世界，故B项正确.6．A.performance B．imageC．exhibition D．appearance答案：A performance意为“表演”；image意为“图像，形象”；exhibition意为“展览，显示”；appearance意为“外貌”.根据此空后的“she asked to be put in the back row.”可推断此处表示在她第一次表演舞蹈的时候，她要求被安排在后排，故A项正确.7．A.back B．frontC．edge D．middle答案：A根据此空前的“...be put in the back row”和下段中“Tentatively she took the stage with the other students...”可知她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排，故A项正确.8．A.line B．emotionC．routine D．behavior答案：C line意为“路线”；emotion意为“情感”；routine意为“例行程序”；behavior 意为“行为”.根据语境可知此处表示她和其他学生一起在舞台上按部就班地表演节目，故C 项正确.9．A.sympathy B．sorrowC．doubt D．confidence答案：D sympathy意为“同情”；sorrow意为“悲伤”；doubt意为“怀疑”；confidence 意为“自信”.根据语境可知此处表示观众的掌声给了她鼓励和继续跳舞的信心，故D项正确.10．A.Unfortunately B．DelightedlyC．Disappointedly D．Hopefully答案：B unfortunately意为“不幸地”；delightedly意为“高兴地，欣喜地”；disappointedly意为“失望地”；hopefully意为“有希望地，有前途地”.根据此空后的“Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14”可知这是令人高兴的事，故B项正确.11．A.admitting B．enteringC．graduating D．settling答案：C根据此空后的“Jessica attended the University of Arizona”可知此处表示杰西卡高中毕业后，上了亚利桑那州大学，graduate from意为“从……毕业”，为固定结构，故C项正确.12．A.which B．whenC．what D．where答案：D分析句子成分可知，先行词是the University of Arizona，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句.13．A.dreamed B．ignoredC．explained D．refused答案：C dream意为“梦想”；ignore意为“忽略，忽视”；explain意为“解释”；refuse 意为“拒绝”.根据此空后的“psychology trusts the way people think has a greater __14__ on their lives than a physical limitation”可知此处表示当谈论她的学位的时候，她经常解释说心理学相信人们思考的方式对他们的生活的影响比身体的局限要大，故C项正确.14．A.symbol B．frustrationC．evidence D．impact答案：D symbol意为“标志，象征”；frustration意为“挫折，沮丧”；evidence意为“证据”；impact意为“影响，效果”.have a greater impact on...意为“对……有更大的影响”，为固定结构，符合语境.15．A.board B．flyC．seat D．launch答案：B board意为“登机”；fly意为“飞行”；seat意为“使……就座”；launch意为“发行”.根据下句“It look three states, four airplanes, t wo flight instructors and a discouraging year to __16__the right aircraft”可知她最著名的成就是学会了飞行，故B项正确.16．A.find B．loseC．cancel D．seek答案：A根据上文可知杰西卡天生没有手臂，所以飞行对她来说，首先得找到合适的飞机，故A项正确.17．A.experienced B．scheduledC．received D．praised答案：C experience意为“经历，体验”；schedule意为“安排”；receive意为“收到，获得”；praise意为“表扬”.根据此空后的the Guinness World Record可知此处表示她获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，故C项正确.18．A.for B．againstC．beyond D．within答案：A for意为“为了，因为”；against意为“反对”；beyond意为“超过”；within 意为“在……之内”.根据此空后的“being the first person certified to fly an airp lane with only her feet”可知此处说明她获得吉尼斯世界纪录的原因，故A项正确.19．A.describes as B．regards asC．treats as D．works as答案：D describe as意为“描述为”；regard as意为“认为是”；treat as意为“对待，把……看作”；work as意为“担任”.根据此空后的a motivational speaker可知此处表示杰西卡现在是励志演讲者，故D项正确.20．A.amazing B．encouragingC．enjoying D．astonishing答案：B amaze意为“使惊讶”；encourage意为“鼓励”；enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”；astonish意为“使惊讶”.根据语境可知此处表示她周游世界分享她的成长故事，鼓励人们要有创造力，故B项正确.Ⅳ.阅读理解Taylor Bernard and her twin sister were born 12 weeks early. As a result, Taylor suffers from cerebral palsy(CP). It is a condition that affects the brain. Kids who are born with CP have trouble controlling the muscles in their body. Taylor is 8 years old now. She uses a power-wheelchair to get around. Her twin sister Sydney participates in sports, but Taylor has a different interest: art.Taylor submitted(提交)a watercolor painting of a sunset in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, to an art contest. Of the more than 5,500 students who took part in the contest，only 51 were selected. Taylor was one of them. Her winning painting is now being displayed in Union Station, in Washington D. C. After leaving Union Station，the exhibit will tour the country.The contest was sponsored by VSA, the international organization on arts and disability. The nonprofit group was started to give people with disabilities an opportunity to participate in the arts. Submissions for the contest came from students with and without disabilities. The exhibition is part of VSA's International Arts Festival and was also sponsored by CVS.Art Changed Her LifeAmanda LaMunyon represented Oklahoma in the exhibition. She just finished her freshman year of high school. When Amanda was in elementary school, she had problems focusing and following rules. She has Asperger Syndrome，which is a form of autism.“People started looking at her differently，”her mother，Sherry LaMunyon, said. “They stopped looking at her as a girl who was struggling and started looking at her as an artist. It's changed her whole life.”The president of VSA, Soula Antoniou, said that the point of the exhibition is to focus on students' abilities, rather than their disabilities. “What we're trying to do is make sure each student finds something they're good at，” she said.That's exactly what Taylor's done. While she has some difficulty with fine motor skills, she's found that she's talented with wide brush strokes(画)in painting.Inspiring OthersBefore finding painting, Amanda said she had trouble fitting in. “I didn't have anything that I felt was my talent，”she said. Now she's more focused on school and is interested in studying fashion design and theater.Amanda hopes the exhibition will show others that even if they have disabilities, they have abilities they don't even know yet. You can see more of Amanda's artwork at amandalamunyon. com.1．How could Amanda's mother feel when people learned Amanda could paint'?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised.C．Doubt. D．Pleased.答案：D根据第五段Amanda母亲所说的话“People started looking at her differently...They stopped looking at her as a girl who was struggling and started looking at her as an artist. It's changed her whole life.”可推断出，她的母亲看到别人对女儿看法的改变，应该会高兴的，故选D项.2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Only the disabled students can enter the art contest sponsored by VSA.B．Amanda, Taylor's sister, has trouble in focusing and following rules.C．Amanda has improved a lot in study after finding painting.D．Sydney prefers art to sport because of her disability in the brain.答案：C根据倒数第二段最后一句“Now she's more focused on school...”可知，在发现绘画的才能后，她能够更集中精力地学习，对服装设计和戏剧产生了兴趣，学习有了很大进步，故选C项.3．We may infer from the passage that ________.A．Amanda had Asperger Syndrome before she went to elementary schoolB．some children who are disabled even don't know their situationC．Taylor has trouble controlling the muscles，but her sister is healthyD．Amanda is good at painting with wide brush strokes答案：A综观全文，本文主要介绍了两位有残疾的孩子在国际艺术节上展示了她们的创造力，故选A项.B项在文中找不到支持的信息；C项不具体，本文主要是针对残疾孩子的表现，而不是艺术节；D项为文中细节.4．Where could this passage come from?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.C．The Internet. D．A report.答案：C根据全文最后一句“You can see more of Amanda's artwork at amandalamunyon. com.”判断，本文应该来自网络.。
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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
1．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.B解析：细节理解题。
通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl w ith a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B项正确。
2．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?A．He was wellknown when he was alive.B．He gained a good fortune for his family.C．He didn’t witness the popularity of his works.D．He considered painting as a way to have fun.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。
3．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?A．Rembrandt. B．His family.C．American art lovers. D．ThoréBürger.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第六段可知，由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力，Vermeer 才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Rediscovery of VermeerB．Anecdotes About VermeerC．Great Modern French ArtD．The Tough Way to Success in ArtA解析：标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
Johannes Vermeer 在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。
故A项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Of all the things that can be stolen from you—your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rights—what no one can ever take from you is...·How you feel about yourself.It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else’s eyes.1.________·Your attitude towards life.The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2.________·3.________The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make thosearound you happy.·Your knowledge and life experiences.Character and wisdom are formed over time. 4.________ Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles. So keep standing, keep learning, and keep living.·Your choice to move on enthusiastically.5．________ Don’t let someone or something that didn’t make it in your life continue to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.A．Your attitude towards yourself.B．Your ability to spread love and kindness.C．They come with loss, lessons, and successes.D．But once you do, the world is yours for the taking.E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people.F．Don’t let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.G．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.【解题导语】本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。