人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句系统讲解课件
合集下载
新人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)
—That sounds good.
A. to
B. with C. for D. on
我最 棒
3. Lucy loves singers______ are creative and energetic.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
4. The action movie______ I saw last week is really exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who，that，whom，whose。先行词 指物，关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
= I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer singers who write their own music.
= I prefer singers that write their own music.
I prefer music that is gentle.
人教版九年级Unit9语法定语从句课件
定语从句
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
Learning objectives
1、Know what is attributive clause. 2、Master the usage of relative pronouns in
attributive clauses.
3、Do exercise on relative pronouns .
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
1、who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 2、whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man with whom I talked just now is our teacher.
先行词和关系词的关系
The man is our teacher. I talked with him just now . The man( whom/who/that )I talked with just now is our teacher.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that whom, whose,
where, when，why
9
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
10
先行词和关系词的关系
The boy is Harry Porter .He is wearing glasses.
人教版新目标九年级Unit9语法--定语从句课件(共29张PPT)
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small. is big.
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar定语从句公开课PPT
3. 由which引导的定语从句, which指物，在从句中可以作 主语或宾语。如：
The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea. 妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物，作宾语) The story which he told was very interesting. 他讲的那个故事很有趣 。(指物，作宾语)
He is looking for a place _w__h_e_r_e__trees can grow. 他正在找一个树可以生长
的地方。 3. why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
Do you know the reason __w_h__y__he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的
总结
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
先行词所指 人/物 物
人 人 人/物
关系词在从句中作用 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语, 表语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 (whose + n.)
口诀:
前看先行词, 辨清人或
物
1. Look at that lady _w__h_o_s_e_ name is Lisa.
• Mrs. Jones is the person whom you should wait for. 琼斯太太就是那个 你应该等的人。(指人，作宾语)
• What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 父亲是一名医生的 那个男孩儿的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
2014秋新目标英语新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)
who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用 与lovely相同——做定语, 称之为定语从句
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放 在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或 代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语)
I have too much homework to (不定式作定语) do.
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .
一个喜欢紫色的女孩
在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放 在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。
在复合句中，修饰名词或 代词的句子叫定语从句。
Why do you look unhappy?
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语)
I have too much homework to (不定式作定语) do.
※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.
※ a girl who likes purple ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放
Ex.I
• 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well .
Unit9grammarfocus定语从句课件人教版九年级全册
1.This is the reason. 2. I was late for school. for which
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能 用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等 修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
This is the reason why I was late for school.
代副替换 why
中考链接
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能 用that引导
14. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose D. that
15. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that D. what
16. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which D. what
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等 修饰时只能用that引导
17. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
人教版新目标九年级英语定语从句系统讲解课件
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
新目标英语九年级Unit 9定语从句复习课件(共22页)
词 关 系
代 词 关
that
形
先行词 人或物 物
人 人 人或物 时间
在句中作用 主,宾语 主,宾语
主,宾语 宾语 定语 状语
which
who whom Whose(=of whom/ of which) When(=介词+which)
系 副
词
Where(=介词+which) how
地点 方式
原因
状语 状语
状语
Why(=for which)
•关系代词的用法
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ which/that can fly. which/that/ / / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ whom/that/ / / you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 Where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
1.有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei.
2.那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天.
That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer.
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
下列情况只能用that
序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
all, everything, nobody 等不定代 词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系代词
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother.
I know the girl. 分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
(Attributive clause) 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词
的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子 精品资 料 版权本站所有
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
新世纪教育网 精品资 料 版权本站所有
关系代词的用法
指代 that which who whom whose 人；物 物 人 人 人；物
所做成分
是否可省略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 宾语 定语 可省 不可省
新世纪教育网 精 品资料 版权本站所有