COP-SA-010 Control of Emergency Work Rev02
管道常用中英文缩写
缩写中文名称英文名称P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰PLG 法兰FlangeSO——带颈平焊法兰WN——带颈对焊法兰PL——板式平焊法兰WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ringIR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热T racing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL（屯）中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DatailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Recision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure施工W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。
空管民航缩略语大全
空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telemunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telemunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道B Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至L Cancel or cancelled 取消S munication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视munications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP pulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (pass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-pulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number ，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行P Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio munication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路VAC Visual approach chart 目视进近图VAR Magnetic variation 磁差VASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
管子及管件缩写、中文名称及英文名称
管子及管件缩写、中文名称及英文名称P 管子 PipeEL 弯头 ElbowT 三通 TeeLT 斜三通 Lateral teeRT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing padPLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling faceFF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove faceG 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ringB 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washerGV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valvePRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀 angle valveDV 隔膜阀 diaphragm valveTWV 三通阀 tee valveSGV 插板阀SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorFA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer' t2 l; e, T. t1 } TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion jointINS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracingM 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strongH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 PlateformEL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topTL 切线 Tangent lineBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 ApproximatePT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG 管路图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data, u3 }% M5 h+ f+ t. r! {3 [1 Q/ C DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREF DWG 参考图 Reference drawing采样接口 Sample connectionCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-arc weldingEFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test) 13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test) MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penetrant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireCSP 冷紧 Cold springPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Beveled endW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connection BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outDR 排液 DrainVT 放气 Vent。
电梯术语-中英文对照
中文
控制模式 全集选控制 并联运行
变压变频
轿厢,升降室 操作控制 集中控制 停站数 机房位置 轿厢入口 层站门数 井道宽度 井道深度 井道顶高 井道底坑深度 高度（升降高度） 开门宽度 开门高度 轿厢宽度 轿厢深度 轿厢高度 门的模式 (门）中开式
上班高峰服务
下班高峰服务
（停电）备用电源切换操 作 断电应急救援装置 地震管制功能 CWT安全保护 密码控制功能 智能卡系统 闭路电视
Supervisory Panel PC Monitoring System Wireless Communication Elevator air-conditioner UV Anti-virus scanner
True color LCD multimedia display
Handicap COP arrangement Sub COP Emergency button Through type entrance Compulsory stop floor Floor lock out operation Power supply converter Automatic voltage regulator Scheduled non-serving floor Parking Operation Dual parking switches Scheduled startup/shutdown service Standby position scheme (Group Control) Upward rush hour schedule operation (Group Control) Downward rush hour schedule operation (Group Control) Emergency operation for power failure by generator Automatic rescue device for power failure Earthquake emergency operation CWT safety protection Cipher code operation Smart card access system Closed-circuit TV
电梯部件名称和缩写
ET CETERA (FIXTURE) ENTERANCE TELLALE ET CETERA (MECHANICAL) EMERGENCY TERMINAL SPEED 终端层强制减速装置 LIMITING DEVICE 轿厢外部装饰（观光梯 CAR EXTERIOR （FOR 用） OBSERVATION ELE.) 控制屏配线表 COP WIRING ORDER SHEET 信号盘·配线表 SNP WIRING ORDER SHEET 群控管理屏配线表 GSP WIRING ORDER SHEET 程序方块图 FLOW CHART 指示器装置组装 FDI UNIT ASS’Y 稳定器·电源箱 BALLAST，POWER SOURSE BOX 栅栏门 FOLDING GATE 过滤器盒·盘 FILTER BOX, PANEL 消防开关 FIREMAN SWITCH 装置配线表 UNIT WIRING ORDER SHEET 转换开关 CHANGE SWITCH 防护用胶合板(轿厢) PROTECTOR (CAR) 限速器绳向导 COVERNOR ROPE GUIDE 钟（轿厢） GONG（CAR） 群控管理屏把线图 GSP WIRING & HARNESS DIAGRAM 钟（候梯厅） GONG （LANDING） 限速器绳 GOVERNOR ROPE 限速器绳开关 COVERNOR ROPE SWITCH
※ ※
※ ※
使用包括护幕复数种 类时,要区分件号
第 2 页
82228837.xls 部件名称 返回壁板 背后箱 轿厢壁板底座 门楣 附窗壁板(观光梯用) 补偿绳(平衡绳) 补偿绳头板 补偿绳头组合 补偿绳轮 英文 缩写符号 CPN CPR CPS CPT CPW CR CRH CRS CS CSS CST CTL CTW CVP CW CWA CWF CWR CWS CWW DA DB DED DFB DFC DFR DFS DH DHL DIM DM DMC DMF DML DMP DO DOC DOE DOG DOK DON DRL DT 包括侧面防护装置 原捕获器装置 备注
海运单据常用英文简写
转载如下（仅供参考，如有遗漏或错误，一概不负责）缩写英文名称中文名称a. a. r. aga inst all risks '切险a. c. v. actual cash value 实际现金价值a. d. (a/) after date ...日期以后A. F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 付运费A. F.B. AIR FRIGHT BIL 空运运单a. g. w. t. actual gross weight实际毛重，实际总重量A. H. AFTER HATCb 后舱A. N. ARRIVAL NOTICgU 达通知A. 0. accou nt of ... 的帐上A. V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VAI运价标记，根据商品的价值(计算运费)，从价费率A/C for account of费用由…负担A/or and/or 和 / 或A/P account paid 己付帐款A/R ALL RISKS-切险a/s after sight 见票后…A/S alongside靠码头，并靠他船aa ALWAYS AFLOA保持漂浮，永远漂浮AC accou nt curre nt往来帐户，活期存款帐户，流通帐ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGED 通道费acc. acce ptan ce;acce pted 己接受acc. cop. according to the custom of the port 按照…港口惯例ACCT ACCOUNT帐目，帐户ACPT ACCE PTANC 接受ad val. (a/v) ad valorem (according to value)从价费率(按离岸价格)ADC ADVANCE CHARGESADCOM/ADD. CONW ADDRESS COMMISSION 舱佣金，租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 尾吃水ADP automated data process ing 自动数据处理ADR Euro pean Agreeme nt concerning the intern ati onal carriage of dan gerous goods by roadADV. ADVISE OR AD VANCI 知或提前AETREuro pean Agreeme nt con cer ning the work of crews of vehicles en gaged in in ter nati onal road transportAFC AMS Fili ng Charges美国自动报关费AFRA average freight rate assessme nt 运费费率平均运价Agcy agency代理公司，代理行AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENTSAgt. age nt代理人AGW ALL GOING WEL取决于）一切顺利AM ANTE MERIDIEM 上午AMT AMOUNT金额，数额AMT Air Mail Tran sfer 航空邮寄approx, approximately 大约arr. arrival至0达，扌氐达arrd. arrived 到达，抵达ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE'快，尽速ASF AS FOLLOW 如下ass. associate准会员，公司ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际岀发时间ATFI Automated Tariff Fili ng and In formation System 自动费率报备系统ATP Agreeme nt for the In ter nati ondl Carriage of P erish able FoodstuffsATTN ATTENTION” …收阅Atty attorney律0帀（美）,代理人auth. authorized授权的，认可的aux. auxiliary辅助的，辅助设备AWB Air Wayb订1空运单B. A.C. bu nker adjustme nt charge 燃油附加费B. A. F. bun ker adjustme nt factor 燃油附加费系数B. C. bulk cargo 散装货b. d. i. both dates （days） in elusive 包括始末两天B. RGDS BEST REGARDS 敬，致意B. T. BERTH TERM班轮条款B.W. bon ded warehouse 保税仓库B/D bank （ers） draft 银彳丁汇票B/G bon ded goods 保税货物B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BA BALE CAPACIT 包装容积BAF Bunker Adjustme nt Factor 燃油附加费BAL BALANCE 平衡BDL BUNDLE 捆bdth breadth宽度,型宽Bdy boundary边境，界线BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESS 船舶）型宽BENDS BOTH END 装卸港BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCES 海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINES 业务Bk. bank 银行BKC/BC Bun ker Charge 燃油附加费Bkge brokerage佣金,经纪费BL BALE 包（装）BLADING BILL OF LADINGI 单BLFT BALE FEE包装尺码（容积）BLK BULK 散装IBLKR BULKERS 装船BP Base Port 基本港brl. barrel桶，分英制美制两种BS/L BILLS OF LADINGI 单(复)bxs. boxes 盒，箱C&F COST AND FREIGHT 价加运费C.& d. collection and delivery 运费收讫,货物交毕C. A. F. curre ncy adjustme nt factor 货币贬值附加费系数C. A. S. urrency adjustme nt surcharge 货币贬值附加费C. B. con tai ner base 集装箱底c. b.d. cash before delivery 交货前付现C. F. CUBIC FEE立方英尺C. H. carriers haulage 承运业C. H. C. cargo han dli ng charges 货物装卸费c. i. a. cash in adva nee 交货前付现款c. i. f. & e. cost, in sura nee, freight and excha nge 成本，保险费，运费，加汇费价格c. i. f. & i. cost, in sura ncefreight and in terest 成本，保险费，运费，加利息价格c. i. f. c. & e. cost, in sura nee, freight, commissi on and excha nge 成本,保险费，运费，佣金，加汇费价格c. i. f. c. & i. cost, in sura nee, freight, commissi on and in terest 成本，保险费，运费，佣金，加利息价格c. i. f. i. & e. cost, insurance, freight, interest and exchange 成本,保险费，运费，禾利息,加汇费价格c. i. f. i. c. cost, in sura nee, freight, i nterest and commissi on 成本，保险费，运费,利息，加佣金价格c. i. f. L. t. cost, i nsura nee, freight, L ondon terms 伦敦条款到岸价格c. i. f. w. cost, insurance, freight/war 至U 岸价加战争险C. 0.D. cash on delivery 货到付款C. 0. F. C. Co ntai ner~o n-Flat~Car (rail flatcar)铁路)装运集装箱的平板车C. 0. S. cash on sh ipment 装船彳寸舟召C. P Customs of Port 港口惯例C. T. conference terms 公会条款C/D customs declarati on 扌艮关单C/N con sig nment note 发货通知书C/0 (IN) CARE OF由…转交C/0 cert辻icate of origin 原产地证明c/p CHARTER P ART 租船合同C/P blading charter party bill of lading 租船提单C/T Con tai ner Termi nal 集装箱码头CABLEADD CABLE ADDRE 电报挂号CAC curre ncy adjustme nt charge 货币贬值附加费CAConf Cargo Age ncy Conferen ce(IATA 货运代理公会CAF Curre ncy Adjustme nt Factor 币值调整附加费CAF Curre ncy Adjustme nt Factor 币值调整费CASS Cargo Accou nts Settleme nt System(IATAT 运费用结算系统cbm cubic meter 立方米CBP Customs and Border P rotection 美国海关边防总署CC CARBON COP 抄送cc charges collect 收取运费CCL customs clearanee 清关CCS con solidated cargo(c ontainer) service 集中托运业务CEM Euro pean Co nference on goods train timetables 欧洲货运列车时刻表会议CFR Cost and freight (I ncoterms)成本加运费价CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STAT 集装箱货运站CFS CFS Charg集装箱场站费用Ch. fwd charges forward 运费到付CIC CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 国保险条款CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FRIEH到岸价格(货价保险费，加运费价)CIF & C COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT AND COMMISSIONS 格加佣金CIM In ter nati onal Conven ti on con cer ning the carriage of Goods by RailwayCIP Carriage and in sura nee paid to (In coterms)运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地)CIV Intern ati onal Conven ti on on the Carriage of P asse nger and Luggage by Railway CKD comp letely kn ocked dow n (un assembled)完全分解的CL. B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADIN j青V吉提单cm centimetre(s)厘米cm3 cubic centimetre(s) 立方厘米CMR Conven ti on on the Con tract for the In ter nati onal Carriage of Goods by Road cnee con sig nee 收货人cnmt/con sgt・ con sig nment 发运cnor con sig nor 发货人CO. COMPANY 公司COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTME 包运合同COD Cha nge of Dest in at ion 更改目的地(改港)COD Charge of Diversion 转港费COMB I TERMS Delivery terms for inti groupage t raffic国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间)COMM. COMMISSION 佣金CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LAD 公会提单CONGENBILL CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LAD 会朵货提单CO-OP CO-O PERATIO 合作COP customs of p ort 港口惯例COR PCOR PO RATIONS 司COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPA 中国远洋运输总公司COT IF Co nven tion con cer ning Inti Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV 国际铁路运输公约CP carriage paid 运费已付CP LTC Conf er en ce Port Li ner Term Charge 港口班轮装卸条款公会CPT Carriage paid to (Incoterms)运费付至(…指定目的地)CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPAT按港口惯常速度快速装卸CSC Co ntai ner service charge 集装箱运输费用CSC Inti Conven tion of the Safe Transport of Con ta in ers 国际集装箱安全公约CSC onf Cargo Service Conf er en ce (IATA 货运业公会CST Con tai ner Service Tariff 集装箱运输费率CT combined transport 联合运输jCTD combined transport document 联合运输单证CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人CTPC Cargo Traffic P rocedures Committee(IATA)cu. ft. cubic foot (feet)立方英尺cu. i n. cubic in ch（es）立方英寸CUB CUBIC 立方CUC Chassis Usage Charg 拖车运费CUC Chassis Usages 盘使用费CUFT CUBIC FEE立方英尺CUM CUBIC METER 立方米CVGK customs value per gross kilogram 毛重）每公斤海关价值CVG P customs value per gross pound 毛重）每磅海关价值CWE cleared without exami nati on 未经查验过关的CWO CASH WITH ORDE订货时预付款cwt hundredweight担，（英制）等于112磅,（美制）等于100磅CY CONTAINER YAN集装箱堆场cy curre ncy 货币CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE木港口操作附加费D DIESEL 01 柴油D. A. S. delivered alo ngside ship 船边交货D. F DEAD FREIGHTS 舱费D. T. A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVALS,船舶确切到港时间D/A DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCE PTANCE 兑交单D/0 DELIVERY ORDE 提货单D/0 Delivery Order交货单（小提单）D/P DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMEN 付款交单D/R Dock Recei pt 场站收据D300 DIESEL OIL 300 TON 柴油300 吨DAF Delivery at frontier （Incoterms）边境交货（…指定地）Dbk drawback 退（关）税DCAS Distribution Cost An alysis System 分拨费用分析系统DCF Docume ntatio n Fee 单证费DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHAR 目的港卸货费DDP Delivered duty paid（I ncotems）完税后交货DDU Delivered duty unp aid（I ncoterms）未完税交货DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEP/DE PT DEP ARTUR 船舶）离港DEQ Delivered ex quay （duty paid）（Incoterms）目的港码头交货（关税己付）DES Delivered ex ship （Incoterms）目的地船上交货（...指定目的港）DES P DES PATCH MONEY 遣费DES P0 NENT OWNER SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VES ® ELDFT DRAFT 吃水DHC Dest. Termi nal Ha ndli ng Charge 目的港港口附加费DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPAT滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVE 费按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算dia diameter 直径DIB Desti nation In la nd (Box)目的港内陆附加费dir. direct 直接dm3 cubic decimetre (s)立方分米DOC I NEL Electro nic Cim Docume nt 电子单证DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACIT 受载量DWCC dead weight cargo cap acity 载重量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE!吨,受载量DWT DEADWEIGHT TONNAG 载重吨DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGOS 载重吨E.& 0. E. ERRORS AND 0WISI0NS EXCEPTED当查(错误和遗漏不在此限丿E.G. EXAMP LE GRATIA二FOR EXAMFp 例如e. g. for exa mple 例女 DE/M EXP ORT NfANIFESTB 口载货清单，岀口舱单EBAF Emerge nt Bunker Adjustme nt Factor 紧急燃油附加费EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费ECU Euro pean curre ncy un it 欧洲货币单位EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT Electro nic Data In tercha nge for Admini strati on. Commerce and Transport EDP electro nic data p rocessi ng 电子数据处理EER Emerge nt Equi p. Rest. Surcharges 急空箱调运费EIR equi pment in tercha nge recei pt (c on tai ners)设备交接单(集装箱)EIU EVEN IF USED卩使使用(也不算丿EMS Emerge ncy Surcharge ( near the war field)紧急战争附加费ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSE 件或所附的ERS Equi pment Re-po siti oning Surcharge 集装箱回空费ERS EQUIP "EST. SURC 空箱调运费ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 舶)预计抵港时间ETAD EXP ECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE 预计到达和离开时间ETB EXP ECTED TIME OF BERTHIAG")预计靠泊时间ETC EXP ECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMEi 计开始时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING )预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEP ARTLAI 舶()预计离港时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING 舶)预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING 舶)预计开航时间excl. excluding不包括，除…夕卜EXP EXP OR ■岀口IEXPS EXP ENSEt 用)支岀EXW Ex works （Incoterms） _1一丿父货（…指定地）F FUEL OIL 燃油F. A. A. free of all average —切海损不赔险f. a. c. fast as can （loadi ng or discharge）尽快（装卸）F. A. C. forward ing age nts commissi on 货运代理人佣金f. a. q. fair average quality 中等质量货物F. a nd D. freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费f. g. a. free of gen eral average 共同海损不赔险f. i. a. s. free in and stowed船方不负担装货费和理舱费F. I. B. free into barge 驳船上交货f. i. c. freight, in sura nee, carriagef. i. h. free in harbour 港内交货F. I.L. S. D. FREE IN LASHED, SECURED AND DUNNAGED 不负担装货,捆扎，加固，隔垫（料）等费用 f. i. o. s. free in and out stowed船方不负担装卸费和理舱费f. i. w. free into wag go n船方不负担装入货车费F. 0. C. flag of con ve nience 方便国旗F. 0. D. free of damage 损坏不赔f. o. w. first open water 第一解冻H （保）F. PA. free of p articular average 单独海损不赔F/M EXP ORT FREIGHT MANIFES出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F300 FUEL OIL 300 TON 燃油300 吨FAK freight all kinds不分品种）同一费率FALPRO Sp ecial P rogramme on Trade Facil itatio n （UNCT A 简化贸易手续特别计划FAS Free alongside ship （Incoterms）船边交货（...指定装运港）FBL FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Ladi ng （FIATA Docume nt） FIAT 多式联运提单FC A Free carried In coterms）货交承运人FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD 装箱）整箱货FCR Forwarders Cert辻icate of Recei pt （FIATA Docume nt 货运代理人收讫货物证明FCSR & CC free of cap ture, seizure, riots and civil commotio ns 掳获，捕捉，暴动和内乱不赔险FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transp ort （FIATA 货运代理人运送证明FDFT FORE DRAF 艄吃水FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 方K准集装箱FFI FIATA Forward ing In structio ns （FIATA form国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FHEX Friday and holidays exce pted 节假日除外FI FREE IN船方）不负担装货费用FILO FREE IN AND LINER 0U船方）不负担装货费用，但负担卸货费用FI0 FREE IN AND OU船方）不负担装，卸费用FIOST FREE IN AND OUT, STOWED AND TRIMM 船方（）不管装，不管卸，不管积载和平仓firavv first available 最有效的FIS freight, i nsura nee and shi ppi ng charges 运费，保险和装船费用FLT forklift truck 叉车FLT FULL LINER TERM 全班轮条款FM FROM从...，来自 (I)FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事委员会FOB FREE ON BOAR离岸价格（船上交货）FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 险FPAD freight payable at dest in at ion H 的地付运费FR flat rack （c ontain er）FRG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE你参考，供你掌握情况FRT FREIGH ■运费Frt. fwd. freight forward 到付运费frt. t on freight ton 运费吨FRZ Froze n 冰冻FT FOOT OR FEE 英尺ft. ppd. freight prep aid 运费预付FWC full loaded weight & capacity （container）满载重量和容积FWD FORWARD 前部FWDFT FRESH WATER DRA 淡T 水吃水fwdr. forwarder货运代理人FWR FIATA Warehouse Recei pt （FIATA Docume nt） FIA 仓储收据G. A. general average 共同海损（保）G. A. A. General Average Agreement （bond）共同海损协'议（合同）G. A. C. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额（保）G. B. L. Governme nt B订 1 of Ladi ng 政府海运提单G. C. gen eral cargo 杂货G. C. R. gen eral cargo rates 朵货费率GA GENERAL AVERAG 共同海损GDP gross domestic p roduct 国内生产总值GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTS—朵货（程）租船标准合同，金康程租合同GFA general freight agent 货运总代理GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIH格林威治标准时间GNP gross nati on al pr oduct 国民生产总值GR GRAIN CAPACITY OR GRO船舶（）散装容积或毛（重）GRD GEARED"吊杆的GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 费普遍增长GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAG 登i己卩屯GSA Gen eral Sales Age n 销售总代理GSP GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF P REFER 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGH 毛重h. p. horse power 马力H.Q. headquarters 总部h/lift heavy lift 重件货HA HATC H 舱口HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION 口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYT实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间丿HAWB House A让Wayb订1货运代理运单，分运单HBL House Bi.ll of Ladi ng无船承运人提单HD HEAVY DIESE 重柴油hdlg handling 处理，手续HERMES Ha ndli ng Euro pean Rai way Message Excha nge-Syste 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgt height 高度HO HOLD货仓HRS HOURS 小时HTD Heated力廿热HTS Harmo nized Tariff Schedule 国际货物编码i. a. w. i n accorda nee with 按照IE ID EST二THAT I即是…，那就是…i. o. u. I owe you 借据，欠条I.PA. including particular average 包括单独海损(保)11AC In ter-modal Admi nistrative Charge(U. S. I nla nd Surcharge)内陆运输附加费IAC In termodel Admi nistrative Charge 多式联运附加费ICB In ternatio nal Carrier Bo nd 国际承运人保证金ICC INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES丄ONDO敦协会货物条款(保险)IFA Interim Fuel Adjustment 临时燃油附加费IIC In dian In la nd Charge EP度内陆费(包括：内陆费加费IHC目的港DHCIMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品编码IMO IMCO additional危险品附加费IMP. I MP ORT 进口in. i nch(s)英寸INC. INCLUDING 包括in cl. i nclud ing 包掂INCOTERMS Stan dard con dition for sale and delivery of goods 国际贸易术讯解释通则INMARSAT In ternatio nal Conven tion on the In ternatio nal Maritime Satellite Orga nization INST INSTANT 木月"勺INT INTENTION 意下,企图INTRM in termediate poi nt 中转点inv. in voice 发票10P IRRES PECTIVE OF P ERCENTAG W 百分比IPF Insp ection Fees集装箱检查费IU IF USED如果使用K. ATT KIND ATTENTION!转,请交，请…收阅KG KILOGRAM 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里km. ph kilometres per hour 时速km2 square kilometre 平方公里kn kn ot(s)结kW kilowatt 千瓦kWh k订owatt-hour度，千瓦时1. & d. loss and damage 损失与残损1. & u. loading and unloading 装卸L.0. A. le nghth over all 全长L.T. LOCAL TIMEi 地时间L/A Lloyds age nt劳埃德保险公司代理人，劳埃德船级社代理人L/C LETTER OF CRED 信用证L/G LETTER OF GUARANTE 保证书保证信L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单L/T LONG TON 长吨L/T liner terms 班轮条款LABL Less Adva nee Booki ng Al Iowa nee 提前定舱优惠价LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LA 船舶）满载吃水LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船Lat., lat. latitude 纬度lb （s） poun d （s）磅LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERP ENDICULAf 舶）垂线间高LCL Less Than Con tai ner Loa （拼箱货LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER L0 集装（箱）拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESE 轻柴油LDG leading导航的，主要的LDT LIGHT DEADWEIGH轻载重吨leg. legal法律上的，合法的LEL lower ex pl osive limit 最低爆炸极限LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限lgt. long ton; long tons 长吨LH LOWER HOLD 底舱LHC Loadi ng port Termi nal Ha ndling Charge 装港港口附加费liq. liquid 液体（的）Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损与破损LLO Lift on /Hft off 上下车费LNG Liquefied n atural gas 液化天然气LO/LO lift on, liftoff 吊上吊下，吊装LOA LENGTH OVER AL 船舶全长load loadi ng 装货LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING, READY TO L0 备妥，可装货loe. loeal; loeation 当地;位置Lon g., 1 ong Ion gitude 经度LPG Liquefied p etroehemieal gas 液化石油气LSD loadi ng, storage and delivery eharges 装船，仓储和交货费用LT LINER TERM班轮条款LT let ter telegram 书信电扌艮LTA lighter tha n air system （airshi ps）LTD LIMITED有限（公司丿ltge lighterage 驳运费ltr. lighter 驳X沿lump lump sum包干金额，总数M minimum （rate elass辻ieation）最低（运费）m metre (s)米M. MEASUREMENT按货物的体积计算运价M. H. Mereha nts Haulage 商船运输M. S. MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船M/R mates reeeipt 大付收据M/R, M. R. MATES RECE IP 大畐艸攵据M/S Motor ship内燃机船M/T, MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANK 公吨或内燃机油轮M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船M+R maintenance and rep air (ce ntre)维护"(彥理m3 cubic metre (s)立方米MACH modular automated container han dli ngMAF Ma nifest Ame ndme nt Fee 舱单改单费MAWB Master Air Wayb订 1 总运单(空)MAX MAXIMUM, THE MOST 最大(多)Mdse mereha ndise 商品MFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国MIN MINIMUM, THE LEAST 最小(少)MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OP T 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OP 溢短装由卖方选择msbl miss ing bill of lad ing 丢失提单msca miss ing cargo 灭失货物MT motor tanker内燃机油轮MTD multimodal transport docume nt 多式联运单证MTO multimodal transport op erator 多式联运经营人MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL"燃机船N normal (rate classification)普通货(运价)n cv. non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值n ・ e. s. not elsewhere sp ecified 不另说明nf・o. not free out不管卸货n. 1.1. not later than 不迟于,不晚于n. o. e. not otherwise enumerated 不另编号n. o. p・ not otherwise provided 未另列N. 0. R. n ot otherwise rated 未列名N. 0. S. n ot otherwise sp ecified 未列名n. v. d. no value declared 未声明7(介值N/M NO MARK无麦头n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的N/0 no order 无定单N/R NOTICE OF READINES装卸准备就绪通知书NAABSA n ot always afloat but safely agrou nd 不经常漂疗•但安全坐浅NAOCC Non Aircraft Op erat ing Com mon Carrier无航空器公共承运人NAWB Neutral Air Waybill (forwarders Air Waybill)货运代理人空运分运单NGO non gover nmen tai organi zati on 非官方组织NOR NOTICE OF READINESS卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER数字，号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGES 记吨NT. WT. NET WEIGH 净重NVO (NVOCC) Non-Vessel Op erati ng Com mon Carrie 无船承运人NVOCC NON-VESSEL OP ERATIONS COMMON CAR 无船公共承运人OBS. 0订Bun ker Surcharge 燃油附加费0. R. owners risk船舶所有人或货主承担风险0.R. B. owners risk of breakage破损风险由货主承担0.R. D. owners risk of damage损失风险由货主承担O. R. F. own ers risk of fire火灾风险由货主承担o. t. o. r. on truck or railway 经公路或铁路0/D on deck甲板上OAC Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费OBL Ocean Bill of Lad ing 海运提单0B0 Ore Bulk Oil (carrier)矿石,散货和石油多用途船0c. B/L Ocean Bill of Ladi ng 海运提单OCB OCEAN FRT. BO 海运费OCC Ocean Com mon Carrier远洋公共承运人OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 陆共同点ODS op erat ing differe ntial subsidy 营差别补贴OFA ocea n freight agreeme nt 海运运费协'议OIB Origi nal In la nd (Box)启运港内陆附加费ORC Origi nal Receivi ng Charge 启运港接货费OT open top (container)开顶式集装箱OTI远洋运输中介公司OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAAR 超重附加费P & D p ick up and deliveryP & I CLUB P ROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLIU 东保赔协会P. & I. P rotection and In de mn ity Association 船东保赔协会P. & I. clause clause P rotection and In de mn ity clause 保护和赔偿条款P. & I. Club P rotection and Indemn ity Club 船东保赔协会P. & L. p rofit and loss 收益和损失p . a. per annum (per year)每年P. A. particular average 单独海损P. B. A. paid by age nt 由代理支付pcf. pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺…镑P. chgs particular charges 特另U 费用(保)p. d. partial delivery 咅 E 分交付p. h. d. per hatch per day 每天每舱口 (租船)P. L. partial loss 部分损失(保)P. 0. B. post office box 邮政信箱P. 0. D. p ayme nt on delivery :p aid on delivery 父货时付讫p. t. per ton 每吨p. t. w. per ton weight 按吨计P/C P aramou nt Clause 最重要条款P/N promissory note 期票木票PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 独海损P ara p aragra ph文章的段或节payt. payment 支付，赔偿PCF Panama Canal Tran sit Fe 巴拿马运河费PCS Port Co ngestion Surcharge 口拥挤费PCT P ERCEN百分比pd. paid己付款PDPR PER DAY OR PRORAT天计算，不足一天者按比例计算P ENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 外轮代理总公司PKG PACKAG 包装p kge p ackage 包装PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄P LTC p ort liner term chargesPM P OST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOO 下午pmt prompt即时的POD port of discharge 卸港POL port of loadi ng 装港POR port of refuge 避难港pp/ppd prep aid/prep aid 预付PRO RATA IN PROPORT IOT 比例(计算)P ROX P ROXIMO, NEXT MONT 下个月PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费PSS Peak season surcharge!季附加费p t/dest port of desti nati on 目的港pt/disch port of discharge 卸港PTL partial total loss部分和全部损失ptly pd partly paid 己付部分款PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 青天工作日Q Quantity (rate classification)数量Q. c. o. quantity at captains option 数量由船长决定q. v. quod vide (which see)见木项Qn Quotation引述,引用RF Refrigerated Con tai ner 冷藏箱RSC Re stowage Charge® 舱费S surcharge (rate classificati on)附加费s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人S. & F. A. shipping and forward ing age nt 运输彳弋理S. d. small damage 小量损坏s. 1. & c. shi pp ers load and cou nt 发货人装船和计数S. L./N. L. ship lost or not lost 船舶灭失与否S. 0. L. shipown ers liability 船舶所有人的义务S. PA. subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损S/C surcharge 超载S/D saili ng date 启航日期S/d sight draft 即期S/0 SHIPPING ORDE装货单，关单,下货纸S/P STOWAGE PLAN, CARGO PLAN 物积载图，船图S/S steamship 汽船，轮船SB SAFE BERT安全泊位SCF (C) Suez Ca nal Tra nsit Fee (Charg 苏伊士运河费SCR sp ecific commodity rate 列名商品费率SDR Sp ecial Draw ing Rights 特别提款权SDT Shi pp er Declatati on for the transp ort of dan gerous goods (FIATA FORM)SHEX SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCEPHED Fl 和节假H 除外SHEX sun days and holidays excluded星期天和例假日除夕卜SHINC SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDS期日和节假日包括-在内SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORA 中ON!船公司SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANS PORTATION 中国对外贸易运输总公司SLI shippers letter of instruction发货人说明SOONEST AS SOON AS P OSSIBL '快，尽速SOS SAVE OUR SHAMIESSAGE FOR HELP 舶遇难)呼救信号SP ACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE 包括ACE 在内的尺码吨SPS Sha nghai Port Surcharged 海港附加费SPS Sha nghai Port Surcharged 海港附加费sq. cm(s) square cen timtre(s)平方分米sq. i n(s) square in ch(es)平方英寸SRCC STRIK, RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOT 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)SS STEAM SHIPS 汽机船stvdrs stevedores码头装卸工人sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 按照开立的信用证sub lice nee subject to lice nee being gran ted 按照批准的许可SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL,三船东SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTER 转HPSUBS SUBSTITUT 代替SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAF 港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRA 海水吃水T. A. telegra phic address 电扌艮挂号T. C. T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BA 航次期租船T. D. TWEENDECI 二层柜T. 0. D. time of discharge 卸货时间T. 0. R. time of recei pt 收到时I可T/C TIME CHARTER 期租T/T TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSF 轮机油轮或电汇TACT the air cargo tar辻f (IATA)空运货物费率TB TO BE将要…TBL through bill of ladi ng 联运提单TBL Through Bill of Ladi ng 全程提单TBN to be named 待指定TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派（船），待指定TC traffic con fere nee area（IATA）TC TYPE CRANE单杆吊（船舶吊杆类型）TCS Temp erature Con trol Surcharge 控温附加费TD time of departure 开航时间TD TYOE DERRICK双杆吊（船吊类型）TDC T-docume nt fees 中转单证费TDO telegraph delivery order 电报交货单TDY TODAY 今天TEEM Tran s~Euro pe~Ex press Merc ha ndises （rail service 横贯欧洲快运货物TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 标0 准集装箱TIB Tem porary Imp ortation Bo nd 临时进口保证金TIF international transit by rail 国际铁路运输TIR Customs Conven ti on on the inti tra nsport of goods un der cover of TIR car nets （i ntl road tra nsport）TKS THANKS 感谢TL Total Loss 全损TLX TELEX 电传tnge Tonn age 口屯位TOFC Trailer on board flatcar平板车载运带拖车的集装箱TOT time of tra nsmissi on 传递时间tot. total 总共TOW tier on weight 贸易条款TPI TON PER INCH! 一英寸载重吨TPNP THEFT, PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVER 盗和提货不着（险）TRC Termi nal Receivi ng Charge 码头接运费TRS Transp acific Reve nue SurchargeTWCS U. S. West-coast Co ngestion Surchag 美酋疏港费u. c. usual con diti ons 通常情况下U. D. un der deck 下层甲板U. DK. Upper deck 上层甲板U/w Underwriter 保险人ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARF 特大型油轮ULD un it load device （aircraft）成组货载装置ULT ULTIMO, LAST MONTHt 月的UU UNLESS USE除非使用V VOYAGE航程，航次V. C. vessels convenience 方便船v.v. vice versa 反之亦然v/c VOYAGE CHARTE 程租船val. Value 价值VAT value added tax 增值税VEN Ven tilated 通风Ves. Vessels 船舶VIC Very Imp orta nt Cargo 非常重要货物VIO Very Important Object 非常重要目标VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARR 大型散装月占VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARR®油轮VOCC Vessel Op erat ing Com mon carrier 有船公共承运人W GROSS WEIGHT 毛重W. A. with average （Institute Cargo Clause）承保单独海损，水渍险w. b. d. will be donew. c. with costs 付费的w. c. c. o. n. weather cleared customs or not 无论清关与否w. e. f. with effect from 通过有效形式W.P WERTHER P ERMIT如果气候条件许可w. p. a. with particular average 担保单彳虫海扌员W. R. Warehouse Recei pt 仓库收据W. R. I. War Risk In sura nee 战争险W/B Way-b订1运货单W/d working day 工作日W/M GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMEN按货物重量与体积分别计算，按髙者收费W/0. w/o without 没有，不Iw/t weight tons 重星吨w/v weight/volume 重量或"（本积WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAG 水渍险wdt/wth width 宽度WG working group I-作小组whf wharfage码头搬运费Whse Warehouse 仓库WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NO船舶）不管靠泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR 船OT）不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE P RAT I QUE OR NO 舶（不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN P ORT OR NO船舶）不管抵港与否wk. Week周，星期WOG WITHOUT GUARANTE 没有保证WP weather permitting天气许可的条件卜WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERA 水责险WRITING WE （I） SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LA 详R 函告WRS War Risk Surcharge战争风险附加费WT WEIGHT 重量wt. Weight 重量WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVE节省的工作时间WTS Winter Surcharge 冬季附加费WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH E装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WW warehouse warrant 仓库栈单ww world-wide世界性的WWD WEATHER WORKING DA 睛天工作日WDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCEP 天工作Fl,星期Fl 和节假H 除外WDSHING WEATHERWORKINGDAY SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYSCLUDED 晴天工作H,星期Fl 和节假Fl 包括在内x 1 & u 1 exclusive of loadi ng and uni oad ing 不包括装卸x pri without privileges 无例夕卜X,X. extra额外的xp express paid快递费付讫的YAS Japan ese） Yen Adjustme nt Surcha H 元币值调整附加费AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSE 水平而至船弦的高度Add-on . tariff （also proportional rate or arbitrary in US）费率标记（在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定）BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTERS —定期租船合同，巴尔的摩期租合同BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF... ITEM BY IT 细目分类Bags/Bulk part in bags, part in bulk 货物部分袋装，部分散装without privileges 无例夕卜Foreign Trade对外贸易En tre pot Trade （F。
【急危重症护理】中英文名词对照解释
P 皮肤迟发性超敏反应 skin delayed hypersensitivity,SDH 皮褶厚度 skin flod thickness 平均动脉压 mean arterial pressure ,MAP 平均肺动脉压 pulmonary arterial pressure,PAP Q 气管内插管 endotracheal intubation 气管切开置管 tracheotomy 全合一营养液 all in one,AIO 全营养混合液 total nutrient admixture,TNA R 人体测量 anthropometry S 三头肌皮褶厚度 triceps skin fold thickness ,TSF 上臂肌肉 arm muscle circumference,AMC 上臂围 arm circumference,AC 肾上腺素 adrenaline 生存链 chain of survival 生理无效腔 deadspace ventilation,VD 时间肺活量 timed vital capacity,TVC 食道气管导管 esophageal tracheal catheter,ETC 嗜睡 somnolence 收缩压 systolic blood pressure,SBP 舒张压 diastolic blood.Pressure,DBP 损伤严重度评分 injury severity score,ISS
LOGO
急重症护理学
北京出版集团 北京出版社
•
中英 暴发性肝衰竭 fulminant hepatic railure,FHF 必需氨基酸 essential amino acid, EAA C 插入式腹部加压心肺复苏 interposed abdominal counterpulsation,IAC-CPR 肠内营养 enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN 潮气量 tidal volume,VT 潮式腹膜透析 tidal peritoneal dialysis,TPD 持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD 持续性环式腹膜透析 continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis,CCPD 创伤 trauma 创伤记分 trauma score,TS 创伤指数 trauma index,TI 存活概率 probability of survival,Ps
管道工程英文术语缩写
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Control of Emergency Work
1.Purpose
This document defines the procedure to control the emergency work that may be required for exceptional and short-term circumstances.
2.Scope
This document applies to all departments in the factory.
3.Responsibility
3.1Administration Department shall implement this procedure in order to meet the social
accountability requirements and China labor law.
4.Definition
Exceptional circumstances: - examples of exceptional circumstances include the following but not limited to:
-delays in work caused by a natural disaster (e.g. earthquake, flood); by violence; or by some travel accident that affects delivery of essential materials or products.
-repair needed after breakdown.
-possibility of losing orders or business.
Notice: Exceptions are associated with a lack of foreseeability of the situation. However, holiday rush is not an exceptional circumstance.
5.Procedure
Emergency work for exceptional circumstances will be on a strictly voluntary basis and the
following guidelines will govern the use of employees who volunteer to work during their rest period:
5.1.The supervisor or the employee himself/ herself must notify Administration Department
before perform extra or emergency work during his/her rest period. Verbal notification is
acceptable, but official authorization is required after the emergency work is completed.
5.2.An employee may decline a request to perform extra service or emergency work.
NOTE: An employee who is unavailable for emergency work will not be subjected to
disciplinary punishment.
5.3.During the emergency work, breaks should be given to employees in compliance with labor
law.
5.4.If there is a collective bargaining agreement between the worker organization and the
company, it may require emergency work in accordance with such agreement to meet short-
term business demand. Any such agreement must comply with the local laws/ regulations.
5.5.Emergency work is paid in accordance with local laws and at a premium
or alternative day-off should be arranged within 30 days for any rest day on which the
employee is required to work.
6.Records
The following records (if applicable) shall be kept by Administration or Accounting Department for minimum 1 years.
-Over time records
-Emergency work authorization
7.Reference
-Guidance Document for Social Accountability 8000。