大学英语2 课后练习答案
大学英语unit2答案
大学英语unit2答案大学英语unit2答案【篇一：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案】nglish book 2unit 1★ text avocabularyi.1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate 4) in retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) the city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) the poems by a little-known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into someenglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply toi. 1. 1) abrupt2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) when you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) there is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) it tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainii.1. it’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. don’t take me for a fool.4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.iii.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedcomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) well-off/affluent2) dated3) falling into4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume2) fueled3) annual4) plain5) physically6) security 7) indicates8) equally9) traditional10) followsii. translation1. 1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ text bcomprehension check: b b d c d dlanguage practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run9) make up10) blends in11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withunit 3★ text avocabularyi.1．1) typical2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare6)came over 7) interference8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes12) at any rate2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) i was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) do you have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyii.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keeniii.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. becomprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare3) constant4) frank5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerii. translation1. 1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty.5) sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ text bcomprehension check: b a b c d alanguage practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile11)comments12) interviewedunit 4★ text avocabularyi.1. 1) conversely 2). but then3) symptom 4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) a lot of american teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. the manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) during the vietnam war, many young americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) the new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneii. 1. we came here all the way on foot.2. private cars are not allowed on campus.3. they are on vocation in florida.4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. don’t worry, lucy is always on time.6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.iii. 1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard 6. easycomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) at times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationii. translation1. 1) research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) a slow internet connecting speed is really annoying. 3) as the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) in her report, mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) sue is a girl of great talent. her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. i agree that the internet has made my job a lot easier. i can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. with a click of the mouse, i can get all the data i need and keep up with the latest news. but then, communicating through the net can be frustrating at times. the system may crash. worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ text bcomprehension check: c a a b d clanguage practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle2) hooked on3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7) on the whole8) called forth9) outwards10)needless to say11) to my knowledge12) on top of thatunit 5★ text avocabularyi.【篇二：课文翻译及课后练习答案新编大学英语(第三版)第一册unit2】tingin-class reading special delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。
(完整版)大学英语综合教程2课后练习答案
UNIT 1陌生人的善意1 一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
在沙漠深处，我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。
他一只手打出拇指向外的手势，另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。
我直接从他身边开过去了。
别人会停下来的，我想。
再说，那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。
在这个国家，曾有那么一段时间，你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理，大家会认为你是混蛋，而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。
到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯，为什么要冒险呢？“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。
2 开过了几个州以后，我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。
把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
让我不安的是，我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。
我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。
我很想知道，现在还有人会停车吗？3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。
那里是田纳西•威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。
我回想起布兰奇•杜波依斯的名句：“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。
”4 陌生人的善意。
听起来好怪。
如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗？5 要验证这一点，一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸，不带一分钱，完全依靠美国同胞的善意。
他会发现一个什么样的美国？谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢？6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。
但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢？好吧，我想，那不如我来试试？7 满37岁那个星期，我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。
所以我决定来个观念的跨越，美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋，不带一分钱。
要是有人给我钱，我会拒绝。
我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。
这将是在这片金钱至上的土地上的一次身无分文的旅行。
我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”（即开普菲尔），它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。
8 1994年9月6日，我早早起床，背起一个50磅重的包，朝金门桥走去。
我从背包里拿出一个牌子，向过路的车辆展示我的目的地：“美利坚”。
现代大学英语Unit 2课后练习答案
Preview:第一大题1.Racial equality2.Civil rights; linger on3.Husband; (to be) quite a good husband/ very considerate; liberal; racial4.Considered; unprepared5.Give his wife; had admitted6.Found out; pressing7.Look; agued about such kind of serious matters/issues8.Perfectly normal; tolerate/bear/stand/put up with9.Are different culturally10.Culturally and socially; racial segregation11.White; married; a perfect stranger 第二大题2.After thinking of all aspects of the matter carefully.We can assume that he would have considered the difficulties and problems he believed it would bring to his life if he married a black wife.3.Like that she pinched her brows together and bit her lower lips. Because he knew that there would be an unpleasant quarrel, and that it was wiser for him just to keep his mouth shut.If he didn’t, his wife would become much unhappier.This shows that they had previous serious disagreements.This was not the first time.It shows that the man has seldom taken his wife’s words seriously.4.“You coming along...and implying...”is the complex object of “need”.5.No. It’s evident that the wife is usingan ironical tone.No. The man is using a common excuse of white racists who make exertions to justify their racial discrimination/prejudice based on different skin colors by using a seemingly more neutral and respectable term “cultural differences”.6.To show that he found the situation very annoying.Normally it means “what i say is absolutely true”, but here he means “it is true not because i am saying it, but because i have statistics to certify/prove this”.7.She said it contemptuously.She was getting angry/annoyed.8.Because his wife keeps mimicking/imitating him, showing that she thinks what he said was ridiculous and hypocritical.9.Like “Oh boy” or “My God”, it is toshow his anger, as if to say “Don’t start up that conversation again. I’m fed up”.10.It means “not married or engaged; without a regular companion”.11.His wife remained angry.12.It means “to recognize sth as a result of knowledge, experience or evidence”(看得出来). She saw clearly that her husband hesitated before he answered the question, and he hesitated because that he was trying to get out of this embarrassing situation.13.She wanted him to give her his true answer14.It shows his reluctance/unwillingness to give this answer.15.Her indifference implies contempt. It would naturally hurt her husband. 16.“To be at it”here means doing something else that follows from theprimary/original thing.“Might as well” means that you do sth because it seems best in the situation that you are in, although you may not really want to do it.No, he was embarrassed and annoyed too. He continued the housework to cover up his anger and show his indifference in return.17.He is ashamed of being made to lose his temper. He thinks it was foolish of him to take his wife so seriously. He obviously does not view his wife as his intellectual equal.18.He is going to change his answer. No, he just wants to humor迁就；顺应；顺某人的意his wife, and he does not think the issue that important anyway (=besides).19.He was hoping that now that he had said that he would marry her even ifshe were black, she would forgive him somehow. When his wife asked him to turn off the light, he expected her to join him. So he said “All right好啦”meaning “I’ve turned off the light as you asked me to do. Come over to me now”.20.As I see it, it was not the first time since they had married that he had felt his wife was a stranger to him.V ocabulary第一大题第一小题1.Suffix “-ware”, meaning objects made of a particular material2.Suffix “-ics”, meaning the sience or art of3./4. Suffixes -ic/tic or -ical, meaning of, characteristic of, or belonging to第二小题1.Unjust2. Injustice3. Unequal4. Inequality5. Unable6. Inability7. Invisible8. Uncountable9. Unavoidable 10. Unbelievable 11. Invaluable 12. Insignificant 13. Inseparable 14. Unbalanced 15. Uncomfortable 16. Uncommon 17. Informal 18. Unconditional 19. Inedible 20. Uneatable 21. Unconscious 22. Unaware 23. Inaudible 24. Unavailable 25. Inefficient 26. Unfair 27. Unfamiliar 28. Unfriendly 29. Indirect 30. Unfortunate 31. Ungrateful 32. Inconsiderate 33. Unhappy 34. Unimportant 35. Incompetent 36. Unlucky 37. Unlimited 38. Incomplete 39. Incapable 40. Unnecessary 41. Unreasonable 42. Inappropriate 43. Unpleasant 44. Unofficial 45. Unpopular 46.Inadequate第三小题1.Economy: economist; economic; economical; economically; economize2.Critical: critic; critically; criticize; criticism; hypocritical; hypercritical; overcritical; uncritical3.Consider: considerate; inconsiderate; considerately; considerateness; considerable; considerably; consideration; considering第二大题1.Do/wash the dishes2.Pinch one’s brows together3.Repeat one’s words4.Press one’s lips tightly5.Squeeze fruits6.Rinse clothes7.Spray cool water8.Take a reasonable tone9.Take a deep breath10.Win a game11.Win the argument12.Demonstrate one’s indifference13.Hurt one’s feelings14.Wipe the counter15.Mop the floor16.Call one’s name第三大题1.Dislike/hate2.Unlike3.Inconsiderate4.Small/insignificant/average5.Deep/profound6.Unreasonable7.Wise/smart/clever/bright/brilliant8.Untrue/false/incorrect9.Unsteady/unstable/shaky10.Heavy/weighty11.Darken/dim/blur12.Loosen13.Incompetence14.Keen/interested/enthusiastic/ sympathetic15.Material/physical16.Implicit/implied第四大题1.I don’t mind=It’s okay with me; you’d better=you might as well2.I can assure you=You can take my word for it; divorce=break up3.Hit upon the same idea=come up with the same idea4.Help me=come to my aid5.In the interests of our children’s welfare= for the children’s sake6.He is concerned for my health= he acted out of concern for my health7.When we think of our country in all of its aspects=All things considered8.He’s doing it= he is at it; on the other hand=on our part9.Join hands and work hard together= pitch in10.Do something to show that he was sorry= make it up to him第五大题1.Into; up2.At; in3.Out of; for; to4.Up; on; of5.About; out with6.About; onto/on to7.With; with; to; into; out; with8.Up with; to; at9.On; up第六大题1.You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be ateacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say that I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong with students who earn/earning some money during their spare time.5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I simply can’t recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.Besides/In addition to the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to dotomorrow. It’s really terrible.7.In order to/To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off/delay/postpone our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.8.It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours’drive away. We might/may (just) as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build/make a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t it the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed? Grammar第一大题第一小题1.Adverbial modifier状语修饰语2.Predicative表语3.Object of the verb like4.Object of preposition in5.Subject第二小题1.Bill’s friends were impressed by the way (how) he faced his incurable disease.2.The way the stranger looked at me made me uncomfortable.3.The way the man used a screwdriver showed that he couldn’t be a carpenter.4.Watch you teacher’s lips carefully and say the word the way she does.5.I agree with what he said, but I can’t tolerate the way he said it.6.People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country.7.The way the dispute between laborand management was settled surprised the public.8.The way the policeman discussed the case with the criminal’s parents convinced them that they should cooperate.9.From the way he walked, i could tell that something was wrong with his leg./The way he walked showed that something was wrong with his leg 10.The way they talked to her aroused her suspicion/made her suspect that they were keeping something from her. 第二大题1.Professor Liu walked into the classroom with a few books under his arm.2.The old man was dozing off in an armchair with a magazine on his lap.3.Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead, with a knife in hischest.4.He walked out of his boss’s office with his head held high.5.When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, with a smile on her face.6.In September, the school came to life again, with children playing and running on the playground.7.With the Moon Festival only a month away, shops are promoting their moon cakes.8.With their children grown up and gone, the old couple sometimes feel lonely.9.With all the packing finished, the family could now sit down and have some tea.10.With a big bag on her shoulder, the old woman moved slowly in the snow. 第三大题1.Purpose/aim2.Both3.Sorry4.Question5.Patients6.Depends7.Shocked8.Talk9.Phone10.arm第四大题1.That was the way people live in my day.2.Mrs. Jones loved her students the way she loves her own children.3.The farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young people treat their parents.4.With Big Yao on the team, I’m pretty sure they’ll beat their rivals.5.The man was sitting in his armchair,with his face buried in his hands.6.With the TV on, he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.7.The way people helped him during his journey when he had no money convinced the writer that people can still depend on strangers.8.With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports from other countries.9.The way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities.10.He stood with both arms stretched out, as a customs officer searched him with a portable scanner.第五大题1.Neither his parents nor his teacher believes that the boy died.2.I don’t think the husband in the story is racist./In my opinion/As I seeit/The way I see it/So far as I’m concerned, the husband in the story isn’t a racist.3.No mistake.4.The couple discussed interracial marriage while doing the dishes.5.No mistake.6.Few young people bother to know when and where their grandparents were born.7.When she received our present, she sent a thank-you note immediately. 8.He walked out of the chairman’s office, with a smile on his face.9.The boy doesn’t know what wheat looks like before it becomes bread. 10.When the movie was over, the old woman remained in her seat with tears running down her face.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2-unit 1--unit 4课后练习答案
Unit 1:1、VocabularyPromote 促进summarize 总结make up for 弥补investigate 调查Performance性能not…in the least 至少initial 最初的on occasion 有时Emerge 出现critical 关键的phenomenon现象insert 插入Attach 附上in retrospect 回顾await 等待in due course在适当的时候1.To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and button.使用这台机器，首先插入正确的硬币，然后选择你想喝和按钮。
2.Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.史密斯教授翻译不仅从法国来，有时，来自波兰。
3.Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefitsclaimed.食品化学家将调查在销售保健食品是否真的剂量给人的利益。
4.In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回想起来，那是打开新的数据处理中心在这个城市，错误的时间。
5.My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这个消息我最初的反应是如释重负，但我想一下我开始感到愤怒。
新标准大学英语综合教程 2 Unit 1-10 课后练习答案
新标准大学英语综合教程2U n i t1-10课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1Active reading 13． Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 a subject that people discuss or argue about (issue)2 a chance to do something (opportunity)3 the most important and powerful people in the country (establishment)4 an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university (campus)5 something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc (protest)6 to start a major activity (launch)7 chances of success, especially in a job or a career (prospects)8 work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company (employment)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.What are the most important (1) issues for students today Is the university (2) campus really such a different place compared to what it was 40 years ago Perhaps, as the passage suggests, there are fewer (3) protests by students against the (4) establishment than there used to be. And of course, improving your (5) prospects of being competitive in the (6) employment market is a major concern for students everywhere, since a good university degree is the means by which you can (7) launch your career. But in spite of all this, the role of the university is the same as it always has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opportunity to learn to think for yourself.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 There were fights between police and protestors outside the US Embassy. (clashes)2 The two parties formed a temporary political arrangement to respond to the problem. (alliance)3 I’ve always considered myself as someone who is tolerant of other people’s idea. (liberal)4 The chief official of an American state has a lot of power. (governor)5 The financial situation of Western European countries rapidly improved in the 1960s. (economy)6 The 1960s were associated with a new type of popular music. (characterized)The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.7 Mark left college without finishing the course and joined a rock band. (dropped out)8 For many people, listening to their music was an experience which made them feel free. (liberating)For many people, listening to their music was a liberating experience.9 For some people, an interest in politics went hand in hand with a strong enthusiasm for music.(passion)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (b) not very clearly?2 (a) active?3 (b) who disagrees publicly with the government?4 (b) not interested in it?5 (b) exciting?6 (a) get smaller?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasure翻译1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 2Active reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin, hair or fur (stroke)2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees (crawl)3 to copy someone’s actions, words or behaviour (imitate)4 to touch someone …. (pat)Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a) My father patted me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b) Children learn a lot by imitating their parents.(c) Babies start learning to crawl at about six months old.(d) She was sitting quietly in the corner, stroking the cat.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 (distinct)2 (Infants)3 (sympathetic)4 (stem from)5 (trace; discipline)6 (an overall; distress)改写：A lot of my childhood memories have faded now, but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.a a a ab b a a bActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c b bd c c b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (honorable)2 (drama)3 (beam)4 (catalog5 (volume)6 (knot)7 (couch)8 (clip)9 (mostly)5 Complete the summary with the words in Activity 4.honorable, beam, mostly, catalog, clip, knot, couch, volume, drama6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.b a a a b a a b b翻译1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio control toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as America.Unit 3Active reading 13 Choose the best way to complete these sentencesc d a b c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the wordsb b a a a a b b aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.c ad b cDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.a b b a a a a aLanguage in use4 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.b b a b a b b a b b翻译1. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash. Would you please sign for them in this form2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.3. It is certainly good if they can sell us the machine at a lower price, but it is not even bad if they sell it at the present price, which is already quite reasonable. Now the problem is not with the price, what I care now is what we can do with it.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4Active Reading 13 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-7 c a c d a a c4 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 No, it is made more exciting in some way.2 A very long time, centuries.3 They should follow the guidelines.4 They should check the source.5 They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-9 (chase) (trainee) (erode) (odd) (horror) (startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1. reactions horror2. chase3. echoes4. startled5. trainees6. eroded7. oddest8. frame7 Answer the questions about the words.1-6 a b a b b aActive Reading 23 Match the words and phrases in the box with their deinitions.1-8 (assignment) (editorial) (revenue) (close down) (survey) (rely on) (feedback) (bureau)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of words and phrases in Activity 3.1. assignment2. bureau3. rely on4. feedback5. surveys6. editorial7. revenue8. close down5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. capture2. established, Nevertheless3. estates4. integrity5. compact, Moreover6. journalism6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 b a a b b a a a b7 Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1-6 a a b b a bLanguage in use1 Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1-6 (downtown) (download) (downgrade) (downstairs) (downmarket) (downturn)2 Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1. (go down)2. (turned me down)3. (run down)4. (stand down)5. (got down)6. (handed down)7. (brought down)8. (broke down)3 Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1 The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2 The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.3 The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4 The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5 The police were contacted by one of the boys’ mothers worried that he might have got lost6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.4 Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1 So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.2 So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3 So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5 So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6 So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.6 Translate the sentences into English.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My frist instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children,a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 5Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 military2 bloodshed3 combat4 mission5 heroic6 commander5 Complete the sentences with the words in Activity 4.1 commander2 combat3 mission.4 heroic5 military6 bloodshed6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1. primarily2. reveal3. insane4. clause5. specifies6. immediate7. comic7 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-6 a a b b b bActive reading 22 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-6 b c c d a d3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 fate2 confine3 cruelty4 survivor5 emigrate6 evil7 badge8 invade9 refugee4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.1 evils2 cruelty3 emigrate4 refugees5 invaded6 badges7 confined8 fate9 survivors5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 moody2 considerable3 concealed4 publication5 recognition6 childish7 display8 ideals9 humanity6 Answer the questions about the words and phrases.1-5 b b a b aLanguage in use1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate preix up- or under-.1 underwater2 update3 underestimate4 uphill5 underpants6 upgrade7 upright8 underground2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you text me when you arrive?2 I would like to video this scene.3 Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I access your account without the password5 About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6 I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome.3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year?4 If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?5 If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?6 If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Age?6 Translate the sentences into English.1.Though they came across many difficulties, under his leadership they successfullyfound a market for their products, and the overall situation was changing for the better. In recognition of his outstanding contributions, the company decided to give him a flat as an award.2.When John challenged him to fencing, he was very embarrassed because heknew that he was no match for John at fencing. If he took the challenge, hewould surely lose; but if he didn’t, he would be a coward.3.He caught a cold yesterday. Assuming that he would get better after a goodnight’s sleep, we sent him to school this morning. But later in the afternoon, he got back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4.In the past few years, I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state ofpoverty, but I have never abandoned my dreams. In spite of everything I clung to my dreams, which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 6Active reading 14 Replace the underlined words with the words and phrases in the box.1 (exhausted)2 (roar)3 (stretch)4 (boost)5 (strain)6 (inner self)7 (composed)5 Match the phrases in the box with their definitions.1 (set off)2 (lead up to)3 (miss out)4 (pull away)5 (keep up with)6 (fight back)7 (shut out)8 (count down)6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a b b b a a a bActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (illustration)2 (precision)3 (strategy)4 (interpretation)5 (soar)6 (moan)7 (punch)9 (priority)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a b b b b a a a b6 Match the people with their roles.1 chorus2 referee3 shooter4 striker(a) a football player whose main job is to score goals (striker)(b) a player who aims the ball at the goal (shooter)(c) a group singing together, who are not the main performers (chorus)(d) a person who makes sure that players obey the rules (referee)Language in usecould1 Match the uses of could with the sentences.1-(b) 2-(b) 3-(c) 4-(c or b) 5-(a) 6-(c) 7-(a)could or was / were able to2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1-(a) 2-(c) 3-(b) 4-(e) 5-(d)it3 Look at the sentences and decide what it refers to.1-8 a a b b b a a a6 Translate the sentences into English.1.He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam. After all, he had gone through months of hard training and gruellingcompetition, and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2.The coach, who was known for his strictness, had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselvesbeyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing.3.Since after he took over the team, the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches. When interviewed, the coach was at a loss for words because of excitement.4.Football is an amazing sport. Despite the fact that most finals are 0-0, 1-0, or 2-1,people keep flocking to see football games. For me, it remains a mystery what is so attracting about football.Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us forInformation and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. (1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.Active reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The Voyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagers about 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。
大学英语Unit 2课后练习答案
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4) The real estate broker required a 10% _____ down payment for the purchase of this house. 5) He lost all his wealth in the economic crisis; he killed himself in desperation __________. 6) She ___________ embraced his offer to help her with her English. protested 7) The defendant _________that he had never been near the scene of the crime.
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大学英语第二册课后答案
大学英语第二册课后答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案】class=txt>vocabulary i1.1) 2) 3) 4) 2.1)2) 3) 4) 5)inserton occasion investigate in retrospect5) 6) 7) 8)initialphenomena attached make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least 11) promote 12) emergeda striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. as a financial centerhas evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century italian poet have found their way into some english magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; on the other hand; are valid; a superiorii1.1) 2) 2.1) 2) 3)continual continuous principal principal principle3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principaliii1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your owncomprehensive exercises i. cloze1.(1) contrast (2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting1(6) (7) (8) 2.(1) (2) (3) (4)pick up assistaccomplish end perform facing competent(9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (5) (6) (7) (8)equipped designed approach rest(12) superior(9) definitely (10) qualityii. translation1.(1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from thetradition.(2) tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the childat an early age.(4) assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do youthink it’sworthwhile to buy it?(5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. besides, learning by heart as manywell-written essays as possible is also very important. without an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we keep workinghard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english.unit2valuesvocabulary i1.1) 2) 3) 4) 2.2abrupt emotional blesswear and tear 5) 6) 7) 8) datedconsequences seemingly in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on thesubject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments 2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainii1. it is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. don’t take me for a fool.4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.iii1. hanging 4. being praised7. to open2. to give 5. not having written 8. being helped3. to return6. to saycomprehensive exercises i. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent (5) deny (9) out of place (2) dated(6) tangible (10) abrupt (3) falling into (7) pursuit (11) focus (4) bracket (8) cherishes (12) donations 2.(1) consume (5) physically (9) traditional (2) fueled (6) security (10) follow(3) annual (7) indicates (4)plain(8)equallyiii. translation1.1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why myparents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to3the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus hadto go through another difficult phase of his life.5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, butthey have always tried to meet our minimal needs. 2.with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. unit3the generation gapvocabulary i1.1) 2) 3) 4) 2.1) 2) 3)typical dumb junior glorious5) 6) 7) 8)welfare came over interference fading9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rateconsists of five generals and four police officers. will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer? 5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than 2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly ii. collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate 8. keeniii. usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed44. buy5. be banned6. becomprehensive exercises i. cloze1.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2.(1) (2) (3) (4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact(5) (6) (7) (8)admitted attempt not tend(7) know better than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread(10) interference (11) bet (12) assure(9) different (10) mannerii. translation1.(1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?(2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations forthe nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare forthe rest of his life.(4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty. (5) sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residentsin the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured themthat he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he putdown the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.unit4the virtual worldvocabulary i5【篇二：大学英语第二册课后练习答案unit 7】7 text a英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱无章现象我们的英语的历史是典型的大量窃取其它语言的历史。
全新版大学英语-2课后练习答案
BOOK 2 - Unit 1 - Comprehension - Content Questions 10. How do Americans and Chinese differ in their attitudes to creativity? {[Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.}]
4. Why did the author decide to work the key-slot anecdote into his discussions with Chinese educators?
BOOK 2 - Unit 1 - Comprehension - Content Questions {[Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.}]
9. What examples does the author give to illustrate childhood education in the arts in China? {[One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.}]
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UNIT11. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence)It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1. Choice SentenceI say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa. Simulated ReproductionThere is no reason for anyone to threaten us or vice versa.Simulated Translation尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。
In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.2. Choice Sentence“Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.Simulated ReproductionAfter one month of working in the company, John found himself doing paperwork all day long.Simulated Translation如果你发现自己工作没有效率，你最好休息一会儿。
If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while.3. Choice SentenceHe turned his head this way and that listening to that tone.Simulated ReproductionThe former CEO tried to change the company this way and that but succeeded in nothing.Simulated Translation演讲者先扫视了一下听众，然后才开始发言。
The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.4. Choice SentencePossibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.Simulated ReproductionHis voice on the phone sounded to me like a drowning man.Simulated Translation父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。
My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.5. Choice SentenceThat we, for the sake of our relatives, must act now.Simulated ReproductionMany retired Americans have moved from the northern states to Florida for the sake of sunny weather.Simulated Translation为了更多的工作岗位，工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。
The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。
由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。
现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。
Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。
从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。
可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。
We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.This initiative out-competes its competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace.这一举措在竞争艰难而残酷的市场上胜过了所有对手。
The generation gap shows clearly on spending: young people would spend on all kinds of stuff, while elders tend to economize.代沟明显表现在消费上：年轻人什么都会去买，而老年人则喜欢节俭。
The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era —the Industrial Age. Money had become king.机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代，金钱主宰了一切。
Every life has its roses and thorns .每个人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。
Dr. McKinley broke his neck to make the public aware of the grave environmental problems.麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。
I was extremely terrified by that news.那条消息让我毛骨悚然。
She used so many technical terms in her speech that the audience could make neither head nor tail of it .她在演讲中用了许多术语，听众听得莫名其妙。
These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。
The Panda’s Weeping CryI’m one of the endangered species. I do not have many relatives left in this world, and that’s why people usually can only see us in the zoos. Although we are taken good care of and live comfortably there, we long for bushes in the mountains. As you know, we pandas are very critical about food. Young and fresh bamboo branches are our favorite. But sometimes bamboos would bloom and die. When this happens, many of us would have a hard time surviving and some may even die of hunger. Most people love us for what we are, but some still risk to hunt us for money and make us even rarer in the world. Please help us. We count on you!Dear Colleague / Sir / Madam,We invite you to attend an international symposium on city garbage disposal to be held in Chengdu, China, in May 2012. The Environment Institute of China and the Chengdu Municipal Government are pleased to be co-sponsors of this symposium.The disposal of city garbage is an issue of major concern for every city in the world. Thus, there is an increasing need to discuss, exchange and develop effective ways for garbage disposal without doing any harm to the environment.The aim of this symposium is to contribute significantly to the development of healthy environment in cities. We hope that you will find the topics of your interest and we are looking forward to seeing you in Chengdu. Faithfully yours, Qian Shenli Zhang XilaiDirector MayorEnvironment Institute of China Chengdu Municipal GovernmentUNIT21.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。