2020高考英语作文热点话题(含必备词汇和范文)--新四大发明!
我国的新四大发明作文英文
我国的新四大发明作文英文Title: The Four Great Inventions of China: A Contemporary Perspective。
In the realm of innovation and technological advancements, China has long been revered for its rich history of groundbreaking discoveries. From ancient timesto the present day, the nation has continuously contributed to the global landscape with inventions that have not only shaped its own society but also left an indelible mark on the world at large. Among these, the Four Great Inventions stand out as pillars of Chinese ingenuity and craftsmanship. In this essay, we delve into each of these inventions, exploring their significance in both historical and contemporary contexts.The first of the Four Great Inventions is papermaking. Dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), the invention of paper revolutionized communication, education, and administration. Before its advent, writing materialswere limited to costly silk or bamboo strips. However, with the development of papermaking techniques, the production of lightweight, durable paper became widespread,facilitating the spread of knowledge and culture across China and beyond. In today's digital age, while electronic communication dominates, paper remains an essential medium for various purposes, underscoring the enduring legacy of this ancient invention.The second invention, the compass, emerged during the Chinese Han Dynasty (2nd century BCE). Initially used for divination, it later evolved into a navigational tool, enabling accurate maritime exploration and trade routes. The magnetic compass not only revolutionized seafaring but also played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery, shaping the course of world history. Even in modern times, with advanced GPS technology, the fundamental principles of the compass continue to underpin navigation systems, showcasing its enduring influence on global positioning.Gunpowder, the third of the Four Great Inventions, holds a significant place in both military and civilianspheres. Developed during the Tang Dynasty (9th century CE), gunpowder transformed warfare, leading to the invention of firearms and artillery. Its impact reverberated far beyond the battlefield, catalyzing advancements in mining, fireworks, and eventually, the development of modern explosives. Today, gunpowder-based technologies remain integral to various industries, including construction, mining, and pyrotechnics, underscoring its enduring legacy as a catalyst for innovation.The final invention, movable type printing, revolutionized the dissemination of information during the Song Dynasty (10th–13th centuries CE). Prior to its invention, the laborious process of hand-copyingmanuscripts limited the circulation of knowledge. Movable type printing democratized access to literature, enabling the mass production of books, newspapers, and other printed materials. While digital printing has supplantedtraditional methods, the principles of movable typeprinting laid the foundation for modern printing technologies, shaping the media landscape and facilitating the exchange of ideas on a global scale.In conclusion, the Four Great Inventions of China represent a testament to the nation's enduring spirit of innovation and creativity. From papermaking to movable type printing, these inventions have not only transformed ancient Chinese society but also influenced the course of human history. Moreover, their impact continues to be felt in the contemporary world, underscoring the timeless relevance of Chinese ingenuity. As we celebrate these remarkable achievements, let us also reflect on the enduring legacy of innovation and strive to emulate the spirit of exploration and discovery that defines the Four Great Inventions.。
新的四大发明英语作文开头
新的四大发明英语作文开头The rapid advancement of technology in the 21st century has led to the emergence of a new set of groundbreaking innovations that have transformed the way we live our lives. These innovations, often referred to as the "New Four Great Inventions," have had a profound impact on the world, revolutionizing various aspects of our daily existence. In this essay, we will explore these remarkable developments and their far-reaching implications.The first of the New Four Great Inventions is the smartphone. This ubiquitous device has become an indispensable part of our lives, seamlessly integrating a multitude of functionalities into a single, compact unit. The smartphone's impact on our society is truly remarkable. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, providing us with instant access to a world of information and social connectivity at our fingertips. Through the use of various applications, the smartphone has become a powerful tool for productivity, entertainment, and even personal organization. From checking emails and managing schedules to streaming media and navigating unfamiliar territories, the smartphone has become anextension of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact with the world around us.The second invention in the New Four Great Inventions is the high-speed rail system. These advanced transportation networks have revolutionized the way we travel, offering an efficient and eco-friendly alternative to traditional modes of transportation. High-speed rail systems, with their impressive speeds and unparalleled connectivity, have significantly reduced travel times, making it possible to connect distant regions with unprecedented convenience. The development of these rail networks has had a profound impact on urban planning, economic development, and environmental sustainability. By providing a viable alternative to air and road travel, high-speed rail has helped to reduce carbon emissions, alleviate traffic congestion, and foster greater connectivity between communities.The third invention in the New Four Great Inventions is the e-commerce platform. The rise of online shopping has fundamentally changed the retail landscape, empowering consumers with unprecedented access to a vast array of products and services. E-commerce platforms have revolutionized the way we shop, allowing us to browse, compare, and purchase items from the comfort of our own homes. These platforms have also transformed the way businesses operate, providing them with a global reach and theability to reach customers more efficiently. The convenience, personalization, and data-driven insights offered by e-commerce platforms have reshaped consumer behavior and the retail industry as a whole, paving the way for a more dynamic and accessible marketplace.The fourth and final invention in the New Four Great Inventions is the mobile payment system. This innovative technology has revolutionized the way we handle financial transactions, enabling seamless and secure payments through our mobile devices. Mobile payment systems have eliminated the need for physical wallets and cash, allowing us to make purchases, transfer funds, and manage our finances with the tap of a screen. These systems have not only enhanced the convenience of financial transactions but have also contributed to the growth of the digital economy, facilitating the widespread adoption of online and contactless payments. The integration of mobile payment systems with other technologies, such as biometric authentication and digital wallets, has further enhanced the security and versatility of these innovative solutions, transforming the way we approach financial management.The New Four Great Inventions have undoubtedly had a profound impact on our lives, revolutionizing various aspects of our daily existence. From the ubiquitous smartphone to the efficient high-speed rail system, the transformative power of these innovations isundeniable. The e-commerce platform has reshaped the retail landscape, while the mobile payment system has revolutionized the way we handle financial transactions. These groundbreaking inventions have not only improved our quality of life but have also paved the way for a more interconnected and technologically advanced world. As we continue to witness the rapid evolution of technology, it is evident that these New Four Great Inventions will continue to shape the future, driving progress and transforming the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us.。
新四大发明作文
新四大发明作文英文回答：In the annals of human history, countless inventions have shaped our world and propelled civilization forward. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China played a pivotal role in this transformative journey, revolutionizing communication, transportation, printing, and warfare.In the 21st century, a new wave of technological advancements has emerged, promising to redefine our livesin equally profound ways. These groundbreaking inventions possess the potential to address pressing global challenges, empower marginalized communities, and usher in an era of unprecedented innovation.1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)。
AI is a rapidly evolving field that empowers computers with human-like cognitive abilities. By leveraging vastdatasets and complex algorithms, AI systems can learn, adapt, and solve complex problems autonomously. Its applications span a wide range of disciplines, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing.2. Blockchain Technology。
中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文
中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文China's New Four Great Inventions Going GlobalHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Today I want to tell you all about China's newest four great inventions that are becoming really popular all over the world! You've probably heard of the Four Great Inventions from ancient China - the compass, gunpowder, papermaking, and printing. Well, these new four inventions are just as amazing and useful. Get ready to be impressed!The first one is this really cool thing called the high-speed rail. Basically, it's a super-fast train that can go over 300 kilometers per hour! That's like driving on the highway at top speed. These bullet trains make travel way quicker and easier. My family just took one from Beijing to Shanghai and instead of it taking like 12 hours, we got there in only 4 hours! The best part is they have super comfy seats, food you can buy, and even WiFi so you can watch movies or play games. China has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world with over 37,000 kilometers of tracks crisscrossing the country. More and more countries are buying these trains from China or using Chinese technology to build their own high-speed rail lines.Next up is something my older brother is absolutely obsessed with - mobile payment! I'm sure a lot of you have heard of apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. They are these awesome smartphone apps that let you pay for stuff easily by just scanning a QR code instead of using cash or cards. My brother always uses his phone to pay for everything - snacks, movie tickets, taxi rides, you name it. It's super convenient and secure. You just load money into your app's wallet and can pay merchants with a couple taps. No need to carry a bunch of cash or cards around. These mobile payment apps were first created by Chinese tech companies like Alibaba and Tencent, but now they're spreading all over the place. Lots of businesses in places like Southeast Asia, Africa, and even Europe are adopting QR code payments through partnerships with Alipay and WeChat Pay. Mobile payment is really taking over!Invention number three is something I personally find fascinating - the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. You've definitely heard of GPS, which is the American global navigation satellite system. Well, Beidou is China's version and it's becoming a major global player. Beidou's satellite network provides positioning, navigation, and timing services across the entire planet. It helps guide missiles, aircraft, and ships but is also used for civilian purposes like mapping, vehicle tracking, and evenaiding rescue efforts during natural disasters. What's really cool is Beidou can locate you down to just a few centimeters - way more precise than GPS! Beidou is going head-to-head with GPS and other global navigation systems like Galileo from Europe and GLONASS from Russia. Over half the world's countries have given approval for Beidou and many industries like construction, mining, shipping, and farming now rely on it worldwide.Last but definitely not least is 5G mobile networks. I'm sure you all use 4G on your phones for surfing the web, watching videos, etc. Well 5G is the next generation and it is blazing fast - like 100 times faster than 4G! It also has way more capacity and super low latency so everything is smooth with no delays. China took an early lead in developing and deploying 5G technology with companies like Huawei at the forefront. Already over 600,000 5G base stations have been installed across China making it the biggest 5G network globally. But 5G is rapidly expanding across Asia, Europe, Africa and the rest of the world too. 5G will enable so many cool new technologies - self-driving cars, cloud gaming, remote surgery, you name it. The future is here thanks to 5G!So those are the incredible new four great inventions from China shaping our modern world - high-speed rail, mobilepayment, Beidou navigation, and 5G networks. Thesecutting-edge innovations originated in China but are now being exported and adopted everywhere. We Chinese people are so proud to have contributed these awesome advancements to humanity. From ancient inventions like paper to modern marvels, China just keeps on amazing the world with its creativity and ingenuity! I can't wait to see what incredible new Chinese inventions come along in the future.。
我国的新四大发明作文英文
我国的新四大发明作文英文英文：New four great inventions in China are high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. Thesefour inventions are not only popular in China but also have a great impact on the world.High-speed rail is a fast and convenient way to travel, and it has greatly improved transportation in China. With high-speed rail, I can travel from my hometown to othercities quickly and comfortably.Mobile payment has become a part of daily life in China.I can use my mobile phone to pay for almost everything,from groceries to movie tickets. It's so convenient that I don't even need to carry cash or credit cards.Shared bikes have revolutionized urban transportationin China. I can easily find a bike to ride and return it toany designated location. It's cheap and environmentally friendly, and it's a great way to explore the city.Online shopping has changed the way we shop. I can buy almost anything I want online, and it will be delivered to my doorstep. It's so convenient that I don't need to go to the store and wait in line.中文：中国的新四大发明是高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购。
中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文
中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文全文共4篇示例，供读者参考中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文篇1" li different wind, thousand li different vulgar." this sentence is really bad! the spring festival in beijing is quite different from the spring festival in my hometown.in my hometown, the twelfth lunar month after sixteen days, the working people must get home, make preparations for the new year. there are colorful firecrackers on the street.the twelfth lunar month twenty be busy, all the thing in the home to wash out, home tidy up, but the spring festival with a everything looks fresh and gay. scene.we are like ants to the twelfth lunar month ershijiuyi, like running. the people of the whole village got up early and went to the gathering to buy things that were used in the past year. every family to buy fifty or sixty pounds of pork, two big tofu, do a lot of delicious.the new year's eve, every family in the chickens to kill ducks. ten miles away can smell the smell of blood. early in the morning, the men and the children took the chickens and ducks to thesmall temple near the river, and killed the chickens and ducks on the stone lions. when he came back to his door, all the women cooked hot water. after the chicken and duck are cooked, the couplets begin. each couplet is pasted with a homemade rice paste. next is the "fried date", the children go to the kitchen, both hands to grab a lot of running, the children like the spring festival is one of the reasons is this. in the evening, people put on new clothes. after sleeping, the man has to get up at three or four a. and open the door cannon. there must be a red light in the night, and it must be 35 days.at the beginning of the first month of the month, the family was so quiet that only a few old people sat watching tv. the young lads are climbing to pray for the coming year, or be promoted step by step.at the beginning of the month of the month two, she went to grandma's home for a new year. a lot of grandmother's family, walk to one, eat one. the stomach seems to be broken. at the beginning of the month is eight, nine, ten of the three days is a culmination of the new year. every household prepares tribute to greet the bodhisattva. i take a flag with some good friends, and my father and the old man carry the bodhisattva. it is said that the child can read very well, and the adult will make a fortune.where the bodhisattva is, there is the sound of firecrackers. we are the children always afraid of fireworks hit, let them later on, each to a place to stop, we will be burning tears. people have hung red envelopes on the necks of the bodhisattva.after the three days, everyone was busy. the children are also waiting for school.中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文篇2i like the new year, people in the spring festival, the spring festival couplet, watch the spring festival gala, set off firecrackers, fireworks, eating hot pot … … new year is really lively!to thirty in the big year, after eating the rich year's night meal, it is time to see the spring festival evening. the spring festival gala began, and the family gathered in front of the tv punctually, concentrating on their faces, hum and mouth dancing from time to time. the evening shows are colorful, with cross talk, sketches, singing, dancing and magic … … every program wins everyone's compliments, cheers and laughter. at the end of the party, the host shouted: “ ten, nine, eight … … two, a ” the new year began.new year's first day, often to go out to play. our family came to the busiest place in putian, —— the pedestrian street, the“ the ground avenue ” then he went to putian, one of the famous places of interest “ lantau peak park ” the time tunnel, the ice carving, the enjoyment of the food … … have fun.the first two often do not go out, so onl y “ nest ” at home, do homework, watch tv … …the next few days, in addition to new year's day. the remaining few days to go to visit our relatives, relatives, eat dinner together tonight. if you have time to go shopping together, pick up some new clothes, buy some special purchases for the spring festival … …the new year day is very busy, at night, eating while watching tv. my evening meal is more abundant than on the thirty from the 6. at the beginning of 7, you usually have to eat 8. the 9 point is enough. that is, at 8, many people celebrate this special festival with fireworks and firecrackers. the fireworks are simply flying all over the sky, and the sky is decorated with colorful and colorful.the new year is a lot of fun, a lot of good-looking, and a lot of delicious food.中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文篇3i like chinese new year very much.i can meet many many friends in my family.i like them very much.we sit together to have dinner,i like the food,it's very nice.do you know what is lucky money?it is the money children get from aunt and uncles,grandpa grandma.i've got a lot this year!i love chinese new year.i hope you will like it too.附：中国的新年作文盼望着，盼望着，灯笼挂起来了，春联贴起来了，春节的脚步近了，春节的味道浓了。
英文写作： 中华传统文化之四大发明
英文写作： 中华传统文化之四大发明一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，它们是中国在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。
第一个指南针产生于战国时期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别方向的一种简单仪器。
火药发明于隋唐时期，主要应用于军事领域，造纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进，使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。
印刷术，又称活字印刷术，大大促进了文化的传播。
四大发明对世界经济的发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
【参考翻译】Four great inventions of China include the compass, gun powder, the paper-making technique and the printing technique. They are one of the marks that China occupies an important position in the history of human civilization.The first compass was invented during the Warring States Period. It was a simple device employing natural magnets to identify directions. Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was mainly used in military areas. The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, making paper a commonly used writing material. The Printing technique, also called movable type printing, promoted the spread of culture significantly. Thefour great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of the world's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind.二、翻译：四大发明六级练习题（2013年12月卷四）中国以引进新的方式方法来改变人类的生活而著称。
中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文
中国新四大发明扬名海外英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China, with its rich history and culture, has always been known for its innovative spirit. In recent years, China has emerged as a leader in technological advancements, leading to the creation of various inventions that have gained international recognition. Among these inventions, the "Four Great New Inventions of China" have particularly caught the attention of the global community. These inventions include high-speed railway technology, electronic payment systems, bike-sharing platforms, and online shopping giants.The first of the four great new inventions is China'shigh-speed railway technology. China has developed the world's largest high-speed rail network, with trains capable of reaching speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. This technology has revolutionized transportation in China, making it more convenient and efficient for people to travel between cities. The high-speed rail network has also been praised for its safety and punctuality, making it a reliable mode of transportation for both domestic and international travelers.The second invention on the list is China's electronic payment systems. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay have transformed the way people in China make payments, allowing users to pay for goods and services with just a few taps on their smartphones. These electronic payment systems have made cashless transactions the norm in China, with even street vendors accepting digital payments. The convenience and security of these systems have made them popular not only in China but also among international tourists visiting the country.The third invention that has gained international acclaim is China's bike-sharing platforms. Companies like Mobike and Ofo have introduced dockless bike-sharing services in cities around the world, offering a convenient and eco-friendly way for people to get around. Users can locate and unlock bikes using their smartphones, helping to reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier lifestyles. China's bike-sharing platforms have inspired similar services in other countries, leading to a global trend towards shared mobility.Last but not least, China's online shopping giants like Alibaba and have become household names in thee-commerce industry. These platforms offer a wide range of products at competitive prices, attracting millions of shoppersboth in China and abroad. With advanced logistics systems and secure payment options, Chinese online shopping platforms have revolutionized the way people shop, making it easier and more convenient to buy goods online. The success of these platforms has helped China become a powerhouse in the global e-commerce market.Overall, China's Four Great New Inventions have highlighted the country's innovative capabilities and technological advancements on the world stage. These inventions have not only improved the lives of people in China but have also had a significant impact on the global economy and society. As China continues to invest in research and development, we can expect to see even more groundbreaking inventions that will shape the future of technology and innovation.篇2China is known for its rich history, culture, and technological advancements. In recent years, China has been making a global impact with its innovations and inventions. In particular, the “China New Four Great Inventions” have gained international recognition and are contributing to the country's reputation as a leader in innovation.The “China New Four Great Inventions” refer to four major technological breakthroughs that have been developed in China in recent years. These inventions include high-speed railways, electronic payment systems, bike-sharing, and online shopping platforms. These inventions have not only revolutionized industries in China, but they have also gained popularity and recognition worldwide.One of the key innovations in China is the high-speed railway system. The high-speed railway network in China is the largest in the world, with thousands of kilometers of tracks connecting major cities across the country. The trains are known for their speed, safety, and efficiency, making them a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers. China's high-speed rail system has set a new standard for transportation and has inspired other countries to invest in similar infrastructure projects.Another major invention from China is electronic payment systems. Companies like Alipay and WeChat Pay have revolutionized the way people make transactions in China. These mobile payment platforms allow users to pay for goods and services with their smartphones, eliminating the need for cash or credit cards. Electronic payment systems have become sopopular in China that they are now accepted in stores, restaurants, and even street vendors across the country.Bike-sharing is another innovation that has gained popularity in China and beyond. Companies like Mobike and Ofo have launched dockless bike-sharing programs in major cities around the world. Users can easily rent bikes through a mobile app and return them to any designated location when they are finished. Bike-sharing has become a convenient and eco-friendly mode of transportation in urban areas, reducing traffic congestion and promoting a healthier lifestyle.Online shopping platforms like Alibaba and have also made a significant impact on the global market. Thesee-commerce giants offer a wide range of products and services, connecting consumers and businesses from around the world. Online shopping has become a preferred method of shopping for many people, offering convenience, selection, and competitive prices.Overall, the “China New Four Great Inventions” have made a significant impact on technology, transportation, and commerce on a global scale. These innovations have not only improved the lives of people in China, but they have also inspired other countries to innovate and adapt to changing trends.China's reputation as a leader in innovation continues to grow, and the “China New Four Great Inventions” are a testament to the country's commitment to progress and excellence.篇3China has long been known for its rich history of innovation and invention, with countless inventions that have made a significant impact on the world. In recent years, China has taken another step forward with the introduction of the "New Four Great Inventions" - high-speed railway, electronic payment systems, shared bikes, and online shopping platforms - which have gained widespread popularity and recognition both domestically and internationally.The first of the new four great inventions is the high-speed railway system. With a vast network covering thousands of miles across the country, China's high-speed trains have revolutionized travel within China, offering passengers a fast, comfortable, and convenient way to get around. In addition to providing a more efficient mode of transportation, China's high-speed rail system has also played a crucial role in boosting economic development by connecting cities and facilitating the movement of goods and people.electronic payment systems. Companies like Alipay and WeChat Pay have transformed the way people conduct financial transactions in China, making it easier and more convenient to pay for goods and services through mobile devices. This innovation has not only made life more convenient for Chinese consumers but has also paved the way for a cashless society in China and beyond.Shared bikes are also considered one of China's new four great inventions, with companies like Mobike and Ofo leading the way in providing affordable and convenient bike-sharing services in cities across the country. By promoting eco-friendly transportation and reducing traffic congestion, shared bikes have become an increasingly popular mode of transportation for commuters and tourists alike.Last but not least, online shopping platforms such as Alibaba and have revolutionized the way people shop in China, offering a wide range of products and services at competitive prices. With the rise of e-commerce in China, shopping has become more convenient and accessible for consumers, leading to a surge in online retail sales and stimulating economic growth.high-speed railway, electronic payment systems, shared bikes, and online shopping platforms - have not only transformed the way people live and work in China but have also made a significant impact on the global stage. As China continues to innovate and push the boundaries of technology, it is likely that more groundbreaking inventions will emerge, further solidifying China's reputation as a powerhouse of innovation.。
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2020高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）--新四大发明！中国传统文化出题方向：1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系2. 民俗、民风、民族特色 3. 文化担当与自信 4. 文化传承与传播必备词汇：1. Lantern Festival 元宵节2. Embroidery 刺绣3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节5. paper cutting 剪纸 6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院7. Warring States 战国8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏10. Confucian culture 儒家文化11. Chinese knotting 中国结12. hot pot 火锅13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南14. Tang Poetry 唐诗15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节17. lunar calendar 农历18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》25. Journey to the West 《西游记》范文Protecting TraditionalChinese CultureProtecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China’s cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.It’s time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.科技与创新出题方向：1. 科技创新的作用2. 科技改变生活3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇：1. innovation 创新2. science科学 3. technology 技术4. shopping 5. high-speed railway 高铁 6. artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能7. big data 大数据8. ability toinnovate 创新能力9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响范文The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s lives.Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It’s a piece of cake!With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.家庭与时代出题方向：1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣 2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇：1. economy 经济 2. development 发展 3. prosperity 繁荣4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流5. play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用6. increase your child’s stress 增加孩子的压力7. the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展8.make many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向：1. 大国智慧2. 担当3. 助力全球发展4. 共同繁荣 5. 软实力影响 6. 自信7. 走向世界必备词汇：1. diplomatic 外交2. responsibility 责任3. confident 自信4. harmony 和谐5. balanced 平衡的6. social order 社会秩序7. peaceful 和平的8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展10. live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向：1. 经济发展与环境的关系 2. 生态文明 3. 保护环境的重要性 4. 人与自然和谐相处5. 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇：1. pollute 污染2. cut down trees 砍伐树木 3. waste water废水 4. throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾5. protect your surroundings 保护周边环境6. improve the environment 改善环境7. save energy 节省能源8. do great harm to 给……带来很大危害9. public morals 社会道德10. ecological civilization 生态文明11. devote to 献身12. be public/spirited 有公德心的13. sharing development 共享发展范文Dear Bill,I’m glad I received your letter. Thank you for caring about the weather and my health. Now, I’d like to tell you something about smog.Since winter last year, there has been a lot of smog. It has done great harm to our daily lives. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Quite a few flightshad to be rescheduled, and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the smog.People have realized that smog causes great harm, and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to do. The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.As to me, I always go to school by bike or on foot, and I never throw garbage anywhere. In addition, I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.Li Hua人际关系和情感态度出题方向：1. 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情2. 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿3. 陈述与他们之间难忘的事4. 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇：1. lonely 孤独的2. upset 难过的3. nervous 紧张的4. be worried about 担忧，担心5. getangry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气6. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心7. learn from each other 互相学习8. promote friendship 增进友谊9. build a good relationship 建立良好的关系10. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人11. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近范文Dear Mrs. Zhang,I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the exam. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make my own adjustments. Thanks to you, I stayed calmduring the College Entrance Examination.Mrs. Zhang, I’m extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always have hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.Sincerely yours,1.关于高铁高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。