专题13+语法填空(冲关押题训练)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈+Word版含解析
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略
2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
专题13语法填空(冲关秘笈)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
1
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
专题13 语法填空
1. 考纲解读，知己知彼
新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2017年，已经连续考了四年。
根据《2018年高
考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计。
专题13语法填空冲关真题训练备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 冲关真题训练题组一Cloze 1(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语完形填空之记叙文：创新押题 word版含答案
Passage 1When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 41 water to the runners. I remember being so 42to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next yearI 43 up for the race.That first 10,000m race was quite a 44. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 45 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) 46 .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 47because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 48for a second. But then I 49something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 50 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remembermy 51 was only to finish. After a minute, it 52 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 53 . I 54 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 55 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud ofmy 56 .In life we all have those moments where we 57ourselves to others. It’s only 58 . Don’t allow those moments to 59you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 60anything you want in life.41. A. bring out B. pass out C. take outD. pick out42. A. excited B.worried C. concernedD. anxious43. A. gave B. made C. signedD. dressed44. A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience45. A. At times B. In time C. Inall D. After all46. A. victory B. decision C.moment D. conclusion47. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C.moved D. thrilled48. A. relaxed B. defeated C.puzzled D. inspired49. A. realized B. lost C.noticed D. remembered。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：考纲解读 word版含答案
考试大纲
《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
要求
考查考生对语
法、词汇和语用
知识的掌握情
况。
考纲解读
语法填空则更侧重考查考
生语法和词汇在语境中的
运用，强调词汇的变形。
同
时强调语篇分析能力，凸显
交际性和语境化特征。
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2017年全国高考试题还会：
1.文体以记叙文、议论文为主；
2.上下文语境提示3—4个，单词基本形式提示6—7个；
3.侧重对词汇变形的考查。
【备考策略】
语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：
无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：
(一)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；
(二)给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的
复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；
(三)给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；
(四)不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物
主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another 等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定
冠词。
2018年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作(命题揭秘)之语法填空：思路点拨 word版含解析
通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理，并结合大量的语法填空模拟题，总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧，希望再通过有的放矢的训练，能对在专题上有所突破。
一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。
在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。
针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。
解决这个问题需要三个步骤：首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。
提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。
而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。
学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。
其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。
不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。
第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。
二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。
学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后，做题方法的辅导不能笼统，一定要细化到学生可以掌握，像浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难；验证复查，清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。
专题13 语法填空(冲关模拟训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(原卷版)
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 冲关模拟训练题组一Test 1 (2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁 话题词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文爱丁堡动物园雌性大熊猫被怀孕★★★☆☆10分钟“The only female giant panda in Britain 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it’s unclear 3 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7 (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo -pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nev us used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.Test 2 (2018届江西省红色七校高三联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题(附答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题（附答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bus station.2. What is probably the man?A. A tourist.B. A ticket seller.C. A taxi driver.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.4. What are the two speakers most probably doing?A. Getting ready for a meeting.B. Discussing what to do.C. Preparing for a trip.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Fix the computer herself.B. Buy a new computer.C. Meet the man downtown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。