高考英语语法填空专题训练(一)ppt
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2024届高考英语语法填空时政专题1：逃出大英博物馆课件
• 它们被簇拥在玻璃柜里，一个个冰冷的编号试图 掩盖它们背后的故事。
• It is reported that there are three common ways 9.to retrieve (retrieve) lost Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, donation, and demands.
• 前几日，大英博物馆声明自己是“文物盗窃”受 害者，然而追根溯源，中国显然才是文物被盗的 最大受害者之一。
• Statistics have shown that there are 6 approximately (approximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum,with about 2,000 of them on long-term display.
• 近日，一只中国玉壶试图逃离大英博物馆的离奇 视频在网上疯传，再次引发了两国关于归还历史 文物的争论。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ “怪异的；罕见的；异乎寻常的” 英文解释为“Something that is bizarre is very odd
and strange.”
viral“（通过网络在个体之间迅速）病毒式的 （传播）”，
• 2.and，考查连词，根据句意可知此处为并 列句子。
• 3.where，考查定语从句，根据上下文句式 成分分析以及前文“scene”，可知此处表地 点。
• 4.cultural，考查形容词，根据下文‘theft’， 可知答案。
• 5.what，考查名词性从句，根据句意分析可 知答案。
• 6.approximately，考查副词，根据句意可知 此处应填副词。
• It is reported that there are three common ways 9.to retrieve (retrieve) lost Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, donation, and demands.
• 前几日，大英博物馆声明自己是“文物盗窃”受 害者，然而追根溯源，中国显然才是文物被盗的 最大受害者之一。
• Statistics have shown that there are 6 approximately (approximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum,with about 2,000 of them on long-term display.
• 近日，一只中国玉壶试图逃离大英博物馆的离奇 视频在网上疯传，再次引发了两国关于归还历史 文物的争论。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ “怪异的；罕见的；异乎寻常的” 英文解释为“Something that is bizarre is very odd
and strange.”
viral“（通过网络在个体之间迅速）病毒式的 （传播）”，
• 2.and，考查连词，根据句意可知此处为并 列句子。
• 3.where，考查定语从句，根据上下文句式 成分分析以及前文“scene”，可知此处表地 点。
• 4.cultural，考查形容词，根据下文‘theft’， 可知答案。
• 5.what，考查名词性从句，根据句意分析可 知答案。
• 6.approximately，考查副词，根据句意可知 此处应填副词。
高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
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第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
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第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
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第二模块 语法填空
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第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
高中英语语法填空.ppt
2. Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to leam something new is a common New Year's resolution.
I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking them . My best (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class．
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 6 stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7_( skill)．
高考英语语法填空题专题复习课件(共35张PPT)
一般过去时 did/was/were 一般过去时被动：was/were+done
1.he sold or exchange some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with whatw_a_s__le_f.t(leave)
•语篇填空分为两类：
•A.有提示词。一。若括号内词为动词：谓语和非谓语
•（一）做谓语：考虑__时__态_和__语，态主谓一致。被动：be+done
一般现在时 do/does/am/is/are
一般现在时被动：be+done
1.(2014辽宁卷）Taichi _______(call) “shadow boxing”
smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. • I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream peking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverwh6ic4h are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pa6in5tin(gpsainting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour
away b6y6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. • Yangshuo.is 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of
高三英语复习：语法填空专题ppt课件
1
一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
有提 纯空 总计
语法 示词 格题 填空 6-7 3-4 10
2
2018年11月浙江卷 The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。
1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时， 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2）注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
有提 纯空 总计
语法 示词 格题 填空 6-7 3-4 10
2
2018年11月浙江卷 The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换（反义词）。
1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时， 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2）注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
高考英语 语法填空专题课件
A connection that links a sub ordinate clause and its main clause
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
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successful people.
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8-year-old boy
X-ray photo
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at
listen to
compete in
英语语法填空 专题训练（一）
命题揭密
怎么考
语法填空这种题型的显著特点 是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇 中进行考察.
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容_词__和__副_词__的_比__较__等_级_______、 ____词_类_转__换________等。一个空格可以 填 一到多 个单词
如何解题
1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解
题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重 要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环 境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词 性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关 系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词a/：an (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)。
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
考点三： 代词
3. My parents told me not to be angry
考点二： 介词
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags on sale.
考点分析
4. He was very tired of the boring job.
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
1 He’s _a_n_ amazing singer, a music video
director, a business owner and he …… 2 One way that Americans do this is with
a__ firm hand shake. 3 This is _th__e_ law of Americans—of all
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
4. Don’t worry about the letter’s
length. Just express how thankful you are.
5. It’s so different from Chinese
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _th__e_m_ .
搭配形容词
different from famous for
similar to
考点分析
考点二： 介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语
•与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
1. The girls asked if they could wait for
me at the supermarket door.
考点一：冠词
考点分析
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey….
So the farmer killed [40]___t_h__e____ goat
and gave the donkey medicine made from
its heart.
2. When I see a child under this kind of
pressure, I think of Tom. He was
[35]___a_____ shy , nervous boy.
3. Years later, one day I got ___a____ call
from an unknown mumber.
2. When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the
girl, who was giving me the most
optimistic, largest smile I had ever
seen. 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
tea. We never add milk. I’ll try it.
6. The area around my house
was in ruins. Every time I
visited there it made me deeply sad.
考点分析
考点三： • 无提示词 代词 • 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8-year-old boy
X-ray photo
考点二： 介词
基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at
listen to
compete in
英语语法填空 专题训练（一）
命题揭密
怎么考
语法填空这种题型的显著特点 是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇 中进行考察.
两种题型
纯空格题 用括号中所给词填空
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容_词__和__副_词__的_比__较__等_级_______、 ____词_类_转__换________等。一个空格可以 填 一到多 个单词
如何解题
1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解
题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重 要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环 境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词 性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关 系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 不定冠词a/：an (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指)。
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
考点三： 代词
3. My parents told me not to be angry
考点二： 介词
3. She found some good quality
schoolbags on sale.
考点分析
4. He was very tired of the boring job.
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
1 He’s _a_n_ amazing singer, a music video
director, a business owner and he …… 2 One way that Americans do this is with
a__ firm hand shake. 3 This is _th__e_ law of Americans—of all
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1. The white background of the
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust.
2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very
fond of him.
3. Oh, you make me so
concerned about your health.
4. Don’t worry about the letter’s
length. Just express how thankful you are.
5. It’s so different from Chinese
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _th__e_m_ .
搭配形容词
different from famous for
similar to
考点分析
考点二： 介词
•无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语
•与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
1. The girls asked if they could wait for
me at the supermarket door.
考点一：冠词
考点分析
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey….
So the farmer killed [40]___t_h__e____ goat
and gave the donkey medicine made from
its heart.
2. When I see a child under this kind of
pressure, I think of Tom. He was
[35]___a_____ shy , nervous boy.
3. Years later, one day I got ___a____ call
from an unknown mumber.
2. When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the
girl, who was giving me the most
optimistic, largest smile I had ever
seen. 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
tea. We never add milk. I’ll try it.
6. The area around my house
was in ruins. Every time I
visited there it made me deeply sad.
考点分析
考点三： • 无提示词 代词 • 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格