高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music-章节测试习题(9)

章节测试题
【答题】( ) Which of the following can best describe Iggy Azalea?
A. Kind and easy-going.
B. Determined and confident.
C. Honest and serious.
D. Talented and friendly.
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查推理判断。

【解答】根据文章内容可知阿塞莉娅一心想成为一名说唱歌手并为此而努力，面对别人的质疑她依然坚持自己的风格。

故选B。

1.【答题】语法填空
(1). He was one of the most influential ______ (perform) of modem jazz.
(2). The conference was ______ (origin) planned to open in March.
(3). These two theories described virtually all physical ______ (phenomenon) that had been studied then.
(4). It’s a ______ (relieve) to get out of the office once in a while.
(5). With the last kid passing the finishing line, the coach smiled with ______ (satisfy). 【答案】performers,originally,phenomena,relief,satisfaction
【分析】本题考查语法填空。

【解答】
(1). perform vt. 执行；完成；演奏；performer n. 演出者；执行者；one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式；故填performers。

(2).副词修饰动词planned，故填originally。

(3). phenomenon n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才；其复数形式为phenomena，空格前有all，故填phenomena。

(4). relieve vt. 解除，减轻；relief n. 救济；减轻。

故填relief。

(5). with satisfaction 满意地；故填satisfaction。

2.【答题】单词拼写
(1). We have bought some advanced experiment ______（设备）for the school lab.
(2). When you are graduating from school, you may be faced with ______（各种各样的） options.
(3). Modern drugs have made it easier to ______（治疗）a cold or get over the flu.
(4). Well, you paid for the fruits and cakes; now this is my ______（款待）.
(5). Don’t ______（对待）me as if I were a child.
【答案】equipment,various,treat,treat,treat
【分析】本题考查单词拼写。

【解答】
(1).句意：我们为学校实验室买了一些先进的实验设备。

(2).句意：当你从学校毕业时，你可能会面临各种各样的选择。

(3).句意：现代药物使治疗感冒或战胜流感变得更容易了。

(4).句意：你付了水果和蛋糕的钱；现在我请客。

(5).句意：不要把我当小孩看待。

3.【综合题文】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.
After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent （下坡）. Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7,600 meters and became the first American woman-and only the seventh woman ever—to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment.
“There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement, especially the physical and emotional efforts that she has put forth over the years to make this happe n,” says the professional climber and photographer Richards, “The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”
Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life,” says Arnot. I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I want—as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”
After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she ne arly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.
When Arnot finally stood at the top Everest, she called her best friend, “I reached the top and I’m not using any oxygen.” Then, tears began to stream do wn from her eyes. So much of Arnot’s life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, she’s also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.
【答题】( ) On May 23, 2016. Arnot ______.
A. spent 8 straight hours climbing
B. stayed at the top for 50 minutes
C. made her first attempt to climb Everest
D. reached the top without oxygen equipment
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第一段第一句It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2). equipment.可知，2016年5月23日，32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。

故选D。

【答题】( ) Arnot fell in love with climbing because ______.
A. money was no longer a problem to her
B. mountains gave her the feeling of comfort
C. she tried to be more athletic and competitive
D. she wanted to build up her body through climbing
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第四段最后一句After my first climbing. I knew immediately that mountains are what I want as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.可知阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉，即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感，故选B。

【答题】( ) What do we know about Arnot’s climbing experience?
A. She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.
B. She has always been a good climber since her childhood.
C. She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip.
D. She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第四段第一句Arnot didn't start climbing until she was 19 years old.可知阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。

故选A。

【答题】( ) Which of the following can best describe Arnot?
A. Determined and brave.
B. Cautious and honest.
C. Caring and open-minded.
D. Confident and creative.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查推理判断。

【解答】根据倒数第二段第一句After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain.与第三句 However, while hiking: into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt" her leg and wasn't able to climb without oxygen.可知阿诺特第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中；虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山，但还是没有放弃登山，说明了阿诺特非常有决心。

根据最后一段最后一句中的So much of Arnot's life has been about pushing the limits of her
abilities可知阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限，说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。

综上，故选A。

4.【答题】七选五
Tips for Remembering
We can remember some things easily yet cannot seem to remember other things. We remember some things throughout our lives, while other things seem to come in one door in our minds and go out the other. 1. ______ But here are some tips that may help strengthen your memories.
2. ______ For example, if you are trying to remember the meanings of some new vocabulary words, use the words in your speaking and writing. Try to make remembering a fun activity by creating games using the information you must remember. Try to bring a personal touch to the information you must remember.
3. ______ Try to form an association between the information you must remember and a person, a place, an object, a situation, or an emotion.
If you must remember a large body of information, try to break the information into smaller categories that are easy to deal with. 4. ______
Try to form an acronymic（首字母缩略字的）sentence that is funny or has a personal meaning for you 5. ______ When you remember the acronymic sentence you create, each word in the sentence will help you remember the piece of information it represents.
A. There is no “magic pill” for remembering.
B. You had better apply what you must remember.
C. Write each piece of information you have to remember.
D. You will find it much easier to remember if you do this.
E. Flash cards are a powerful tool that can help you remember information.
F. Then work on remembering the information in each category separately.
G. Relating the information to something about you will make it easier to remember. 【答案】A B G F D
【分析】本题考查信息匹配。

【解答】
(1).根据表示转折的下一句“But here are some tips that may help”，运用逻辑推断可知，选项A表示没有什么记忆的“魔药”，符合题意。

故选A。

(2).根据下面所举的例子可知，把记忆应用于日常生活之中，这与选项B中的“apply”相符，故选B。

(3).根据下一句的“Try to form an association between...and...”与选项G中的“Relating the information to...”表达的意思一致可知答案。

故选G。

(4).根据前一句提到“…break the information into smaller categories ...”可知，这与选项F中的" the information in each category"相匹配。

故选F。

(5).根据上下文的内容可知，这里是说明一种记忆方式，分析结构可知选项D中“do this”是指“form an acronymic sentence”这一方式。

故选D。

5.【答题】语法填空
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is 1. ______ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates to the business 2. ______ (accountant). Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 3. ______ (be) "in the black" on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profit.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 4. ______ (get) all people’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early 5. ______usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 6. ______early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.
Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 7. ______is the other idea of a “Black Friday”, a day they do not like. It used to be the 8. ______ (busy) shopping day of a year.
Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9. ______ (involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 10.
______ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.
【答案】frequently,accountants,being,to get,and,an,which,busiest,involved,has seen 【分析】本题考查语法填空。

【解答】
(1).修饰谓语is referred用副词。

故填frequently。

(2).指代一类人，用名词的复数形式。

故填accountants。

(3).此处用动名词being做主语表示一般性动作。

故填being。

(4).an opportunity to do sth.为固定用法，表示“做某事的机会”。

故填to get。

(5).前后两句为并列关系，故填and。

(6).start此处为可数名词，表示“开始”，有early修饰，故填an。

(7).此处是非限制性定语从句，做主语，指代前文句子，故填which。

(8).表示“一年中最忙的一天”用形容词最高级。

故填busiest。

(9).involve与stress为被动关系，故用过去分词短语做后置定语。

故填involved。

(10).由时间状语in recent years可知本句用现在完成时。

故填has seen。

6.【综合题文】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Students in a college French class have helped fill the empty bookshelves of a very poor Haitian（海地的） school by writing 90 books. Although many children in Haiti speak Creole（克里奥尔语） at home, French is taught in classrooms and used by the government, and students are asked to know the language in order to get further education. Therefore, the class hoped to provide resources to help the young students learn French well.
The project, called Little French Books, was headed up by Jennifer Shotwell, a French professor at Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. Shotwell had visited Haiti with a group of students in 2013 to support a Haitian student and give books to a new library. Following the trip, Shotwell brought the experience back to her classroom.
“My students have a chance to use the French language in a special way by writing children’s books,” Shotwell said. “Though some learners don’t think they can produce much with a new language, my students are learning to express themselves and create entertaining stories that we finally share with disadvantaged children who are also learning French.”
Shotwell had sent French books to Haitian schools, but they were printed on cheap paper that could be easily broken. So she started a Kickstarter, which collected more than $1,000 to make books with durable covers.
The books, which included stories about princesses, dinosaurs and exciting experiences, were given to the St. Gabriel’s school in Lascahobas.
“Each time a child gets into a new book, he will no doubt get new knowledge and new understanding. The Little French Books means a lot to our students,” said Gardy Myrtil, a teacher at the school.
【答题】( ) Why do the college students create books for children in Haiti?
A. To help the children learn French.
B. To follow the government’s requirements.
C. To stop the children from speaking Creole.
D. To make the library open with enough books.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】本文是一篇记叙文。

一个法语班的大学生们自己动手为落后的海地学校编写图书，帮助当地的学生更好地学习法语。

根据第一段中的…to help the young students learn French well可知，法语班的大学生们希望通过编写书籍来帮助海地的孩子学习法语。

故选A。

【答题】( ) What can we learn about the Little French Books?
A. It was started in 2003 by a student.
B. It is in the charge of Jennifer Shotwell.
C. It helps set up many new libraries in Haiti.
D. It provides textbooks as well as storybooks.
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查细节理解题。

【解答】根据第二段的第一句可知，Little French Books是由Jennifer Shotwell负责的。

故选B。

【答题】( ) Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 4?
A. Strong.
B. Colorful.
C. Beautiful.
D. Thin.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查词义猜测。

【解答】根据第四段的第一句可知，Shotwell曾经给海地学校寄过书，但是这些书的纸张质量很差，很容易破裂。

由此可以推知，Kickstarter通过筹集资金后制作的
图书的封皮更加耐用。

durable意为“耐用的；持久的”，在文章中可以用strong来代替。

故选A。

7.【综合题文】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In recent years, I’ve found mental illness has been a term largely avoided in conversation, and this has built a huge stigma（耻辱）against those suffering from depression（抑郁）, anxiety, and other mental illnesses. What’s worse, mental illness is only brought up when the news draws our attention to it, but then the conversation quiets until the next sad thing happens.
It’s time for the conversation to continue. Instead of waiting for the next sad thing, we need to be open about mental health and about the struggles that come with mental illness and treatment. We need to develop an environment where people feel comfortable to ask for the help they need instead of hiding.
It takes a long time, but I am now open about my anxiety and depression. I’m open about my taking medication to treat my mental illnesses. I’m open about the struggle of finding the medication that works. I encourage everyone to do the same. Be honest and open with your conversations about mental health. The more comfortable people are with these conversations, the easier it will be for the conversation to continue. A continued conversation will lead to more ideas on treatment and more ideas on how to give help to those who need it.
We have the ability to help those we love and break the stigma around mental illness. Mental illness can actually affect anyone, impacting one out of every four people.
In short, let’s keep the conversation about mental health and mental illness open. Be sure to check up on your friends, and be open about the importance of mental health. If you’re comfortable, share your story, which may let others know t hey are not alone. Just as Albus Dumbledore said, “Happiness can be found in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light”. Therefore, remember to turn on the light.
【答题】( ) Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. It’s hard to recover from mental illness.
B. We should pay much attention to our health.
C. The youth more likely suffer from mental illness.
D. People easily feel shame about having mental illness.
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查观点态度。

【解答】本文是一篇议论文。

最近几年，人们对心理疾病总是讳莫如深。

作者针对此事阐述了自己的看法并且提出了建议。

根据第一段的In recent years, I’ve found mental illness has been a term…anxiety, and other mental illnesses. 可知，人们常常因患精神疾病而感到羞耻。

故选D。

【答题】( ) How can a continued conversation benefit those with mental illnesses?
A. By reducing their anxiety.
B. By making them feel comfortable.
C. By helping them get support from others.
D. By helping them obtain some good advice on treatment.
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第三段的A continued conversation will lead to more ideas on treatment and more ideas on how to give help to those who need it. 可知，如果出现心理问题，多跟别人深入交流有好处，也许可以得到治疗的好办法。

故选D。

【答题】( ) What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Start a Conversation
B. Be Open About Mental Health
C. The Importance of Mental Health
D. How to Avoid Depression and Anxiety
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查标题归纳。

【解答】根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了人们在面对有关心理健康或者心理疾病的问题时，总是选择避而不谈。

因此作者建议人们应该大胆、敞开交流，以此来寻求最佳的解决方法，故可推出答案。

故选B。

8.【综合题文】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There have been some suggestions lately calling for the end of traffic in some cities by the year 2034. In order to reduce（减少）all this traffic, governments are planning to
take away one of its biggest contributors（促成物）—cars. But is this a good idea? Our first reaction may be NO-NO-NO. They’re taking away our cars and how can we travel in the city daily? But when you consider the problem a little longer, you may find the plans quite sound and realistic. Here’s why：
The one thing that annoys（使烦恼）most big cities is the non-stop heavy traffic. You have to see how terrible it is to drive into a very busy city centre—London, Miami, Tokyo? I’d say it’s very bad. City layouts（规划）simply aren’t built to manage that many moving parts. If we allow only buses, taxis and bikes to use the road, traffic problems in large cities will be immediately solved.
If you ever go to a large city centre, you often realize the difficulty some people have with sidewalk-to-sidewalk travel. If you live in New York City, there are so many people crossing in such a small area, that it’s often difficult to know what exactly is even going on. But if cities begin to do away with cars, we’d see an increase in out-of-town travellers more willing to walk about city centres in safety.
The one thing that troubles any driver is being stuck in a traffic jam in the centre of town. You move forward at a very low speed, feeling annoyed, mad, and helpless. But why go through this hassle? If we do away with cars throughout major cities, it will give drivers th e chance to actually enjoy their journeys on (more) open roads. It’s a strange thought, yes, but many drivers will tell you driving in city centres is like driving in hell （地狱）.
【答题】( ) What is the author’s attitude to the government plans in Paragraph 1?
A. Doubtful.
B. Uninterested.
C. Unfavourable.
D. Supportive.
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查推理判断。

【解答】本文是一篇议论文。

作者认为，城市中心禁止小汽车通行有助于解决交通问题。

由第一段中的But when you consider…sound and realistic. 可推断，作者支持这些政府计划。

故选D。