计算机专业英语中英文对照
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)

AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)AM(Acoustic Management,声音管理)ASC(Advanced Size Check,高级尺寸检查)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment,高级技术附加装置)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)BBS(BIOS Boot Specification,基本输入/输出系统启动规范)BPI(Bit Per Inch,位/英寸)bps(bit per second,位/秒)bps(byte per second,字节/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CF(CompactFlash Card,紧凑型闪存卡)CHS(Cylinders、Heads、Sectors,柱面、磁头、扇区)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DBI(dynamic bus inversion,动态总线倒置)DIT(Disk Inspection Test,磁盘检查测试)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DTR(Disk Transfer Rate,磁盘传输率)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)eSATA(External Serial ATA,扩展型串行ATA)FDB(fluid-dynamic bearings,动态轴承)FAT(File Allocation T ables,文件分配表)FC(Fibre Channel,光纤通道)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDB(Fluid Dynamic Bearing,非固定动态轴承)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly,头盘组件)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)IPEAK SPT(Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit,英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包)JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks,磁盘连续捆束阵列)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MR(Magneto-resistive Heads,磁阻磁头)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)ms(Millisecond,毫秒)MSR(Magnetically induced Super Resolution,磁感应超分辨率)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均无故障时间)NQC(Native Queuing Command,内部序列命令)NTFS(Net Technology File System,新技术文件系统)OTF(on-the-fly,高速数据传输错误纠正)PCBA(Pring Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路电路板组件)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列)RAID(Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ,廉价磁盘冗余阵列)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)RST(Read Service Times,读取服务时间)SAMS(Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System,希捷高级多硬盘系统)SAS(Serial Attached SCSI,串行SCSI)SATA(Serial ATA,串行ATA)SBT(sound barrier technology,声音阻碍技术)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置SLDRAM(Synchnonous Link DRAM,同步链路内存)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)SSO(simultaneously switching outputs,同时开关输出)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)STR(sequential transfer rates,连续内部数据传输率)TCQ(tagged command queuing,标签命令序列)TFI(Thin-Film Inducted Heads,薄膜感应磁头)TPI (Track Per Inch,磁道/英寸)Ultra CF(Ultra CompactFlash Card,超级紧凑型闪存卡)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Wpcom(Write-Precompensation Cylinders,写电流补偿柱面数)WST(Write Service Times,写入服务时间)AAM(Automatic Acoustic Management,自动机械声学管理)CBDS(Continuous Background Defect Scanning,连续后台错误扫描)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)ADIP(Address In Pre-Groove,预凹槽寻址)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Programming Interface,高级SCSI可编程接口)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface,AT扩展包接口)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BURN-Proof(Buffer UnderRuN-Proof,防止缓冲区溢出,三洋的刻录保护技术)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CAV(Constant Angular Velocity,恒定角速度)CD(Compact Disc)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DAO(Disc At Once,整盘刻录)DAO-RAW(Disc At Once Read after Write,整盘刻录-写后读)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DVD(Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)DVD-R(DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)DVD-RW(DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)DVD-RAM(Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory,随机存储数字视频/万能光盘)ESER(EAC Secure Extract Ripping,EAC安全抓取复制)GM(Glass Mould,玻璃铸制)GSM(Galvanization Superconductive Material,电镀锌超导材料)IPW(Incremental Packet Writing,增量包刻录)LIMDOW(Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite,光学调制直接覆盖)LG(Land Groove,岸地凹槽)MAMMOS(magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system,磁畴放大播放系统)MD(MiniDisc,微型光盘)ML(multi-level,多层光盘技术)MO(Magneto Optical,磁光盘)OTF(On The Fly,飞速刻录)OWSC(Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)PPLS(Pure Phase Laser System,纯相位激光系统)RS-PC(Reed-Solomon Product Code,里德所罗门编码)RLL(Run Length limited,运行长度限制码)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音频CD)SAO(Sessino At Once,区段刻录)SARC(Super-Advanced Rapid Cooling,超高级快速冷却)SC(Spin Coat,旋转覆盖)SCM(Spin Coat Method,旋压覆盖法)SLL(SeamLess Link,无缝连接)SMT(Superconductive Microtherm Technology,超导体散热材料)Super RENS(super resolution near-field structure,超精细近场结构)TAO(Track At Once,轨道刻录)TBW(Thermo Balanced Writing,热电平衡写入)VCD(Video COMPACT DISC,视频CD)VIPC(Intelligent Variable Power Correct,智能变功纠错技术)WD(Working Distance,工作距离)SOS(Smart Object Salvation,智能目标分析拯救系统)TADS(Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD,DVD目标获取和指定)AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)MPT(Micro Piezo Technology,微针点压电)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TA(Thermo Autochrome,全彩色感热式热感打印)TB(Thermal Bubble,热泡式)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)CIS(Contact Image Sensors,接触图像传感器)TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name,无注名工具包协议)ADT(Advanced DRAM Technology,高级内存技术)ANSI(American National Standards Institute,美国国立标准协会)BAD(Best Amiga Dominators)CBF: Cable Broadband Forum,电缆宽带论坛CEA(Consumer Electronics Association,消费者电子协会)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association(消费者电子制造业协会)CPE: Customer Premise Equipment(用户预定设备)CSA(Canadian Standards Association,加拿大标准协会)DCA: Defense Communication Agency,国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice(反不正当竞争部门)DSP: Delivery Service Partner(交付服务合伙人)DVB:Digital Video Broadcasting,数字视频广播E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo,电子娱乐展览会)EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation(电子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,美国环境保护局)ETRI(Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute,电子和电信研究协会)FCC(Federal Communications Commission,联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission,联邦商业委员会)GDC(Game Developer Conference,游戏发展商会议)HTTC(HyperTransport Technology Consortium,HyperTransport技术协会)ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息和通讯技术)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电子技术委员会)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为NCSA(National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信同盟)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子电路工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering T ask Force,因特网工程任务组)IFWP: International Forum White Paper,国际白皮书论坛ISC(International Steering Committee,国际筹划指导委员会)ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ISOM(International Symposium on Optical Memory,光盘国际会议)ISSCC(IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference,IEEE国际固态电路协议)ITAA: Information Technology Association of American,美国信息技术协会ITWG(international technology working groups,国际技术工作组)JCIA(Japan Camera Industry Association,日本摄影机工业协会)。
计算机专业英语

计算机基础知识computer n.电脑,电子计算机arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑部件manipulate vt.操纵,操作keyboard n.键盘information n.消息,知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携,手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a统计的system n.系统,体系joystick n.游戏棒,操纵杆scientific a.科学的,系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器,机关,simulate n.模拟,模仿equipment n.装备,设备handle vt.控制dull a.单调的,呆滞的interpret vt.解释network n.网络feedback n.反馈circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关,电闸manufacture vt.制造level n.水平,标准CAD计算机辅助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a.二进位的draft n.草稿store vt.储存,储藏graphics n.图形process n.程序,过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像,图像word processing字处理programme n.程序,计划text n.文衣logic inference逻辑推理communication n.通讯aid vt.帮助,援助electronic-mail电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing电话会议convert vt.转变telccommunicating远程通讯originality n.创造力database n.数据库operate vt.操作,运转CAI计算机辅助教学ENIAC电子数值积分计算机transistor n.晶体管vacuum真空DOS磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM随机存取存储器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干预intense妙n.强烈,紧张technology n.技术floppy a.松软的internal a.内部的fix a.牢固的symbolic n.代号write-protect写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.跨越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.可靠的access vt.访问efficient a一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n.附加的,辅助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.存储器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆,存储code n.代码silicon n.硅,硅元素ASCII美国信息交换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩充的,长期的terminal n.终端机,终点,总站voltage n.伏特,device n.设备integer n.整数innovation n.改革,创新negative a.负的external a.外部的absence a.缺席feature n.特征convenience n.便利component n.元件,组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合,合并zone n.区microprocessor n.微处理器vendor n.厂商,自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具,器具package n.包裹,套装软件quantity n.数量digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混合的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.离散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的,关键的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving定理证明application n.应用information retrieval 信息检索wire n.电线,电报persona computer个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化,变通routine task日常工作lump vt.使成块logical decision逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.重新接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不可靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge 辅助存储器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device输入/输出设备system unit系统部件cell n.单元floppy disk软盘consecutively a.连续的,连贯的fix disk硬盘CPU中央处理器transmission n.传送,传输程序设计Program Design程序设计creep vi.爬,潜行writing program编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program编程simplify vt.单一化,简单化programming程序revision n.校订,修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占领,住进logic n.逻辑,逻辑学BASIC初学者通用符号指令代码machine code机器代码teaching language教学语言debug n.DOS命令,调试simplicity n.单纯,简朴compactness a.紧凑的,紧密的timesharing system分时系统description n.描述,说明interactive language交互式语言break n.中断manufacturer n.制造业者structure chart结构图dialect n.方言,语调the program flow程序流expense n.费用,代价manager module管理模块uniformity n.同样,划一worder module工作模块archaic a.己废的,古老的mainmodule主模块sufficient a.充分的,足够的submodule子模块data processing数据处理modify v.修正,修改business application商业应用outline n.轮廓,概要scientific application科学应用compose分解lexical a.字典的,词汇的code 代码non-programmer n.非编程人员node vt改为密码notation n.记号法,表示法,注释pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.唠叨,冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow程表/流程data division数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division过程部represent vt.表现,表示,代表comprise vt.包含构成structured techniques结构化技术operator n.运算符,算子straightforward a.笔直的,率直的commercial package商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器,生产者driver module驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line逐行operator n.作符translate vt.翻译,解释forerunner n.先驱modular摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.讨厌的,麻烦的teaching programming编程教学lengthy a.冗长的,漫长的alter vi./vt.改变flaw n.缺点裂纹devclop vt.发达separate a.各别的recompile v.编译assist n.帮助cycle n.循环technician n.技师remove vt.移动,除去straight line直线category n.种类,类项rectangle n.长方形,矩形P-code p代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.寄存器to summaries总之,总而言之by convention按照惯例cyptic n.含义模糊的,隐藏的diamond-shaped a,菱形的bracket n.括号decision n判断obviate除去,排除terminal n. a终端机,终端的keyword n.关键字card reader阅读器underline vt.下划线translator program译程序monadic a. monad(单位)的Programming程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language源语shift变化,转移,移位machine language机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction机器指令arithmetic n.算术,算法computer language计算机语composite symbol复合型符号.assembly language汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language高级语pointer n.指针natural language自然语言array n.数组矩阵,source text源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language中间语言type conversion类型转换software development软件开发address arithmetic地址运算map vt.映射,计划denote vt.指示,表示maintenance cost维护费用subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性,易识别separate compilation分离式编泽amend vt.修正,改善alphabetic a.照字母次序的consumer n.消费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的,庞大的numeric expression数值表达式reliability n.可信赖性,可信度tap n.轻打,轻敲,选择safety n.安全,安全设备print zone打印区property n.财产,所有权column n.列correctness n.正确,functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的,可搬运的survey n.概观.altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作,任务declaration n.宣告说明source program源程序mufti-dimension array多维数组object program目标程序数据库transaction n.交易,办理,执行query n.查询license n.执照,许可证,特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a.犯了罪的,有罪的individual n.个体,个人conviction n.定罪,信服,坚信employee n.职员,受雇人员bureaus n.局,办公处integrity n.完整,正直insurance n.保险,保险业,保险费duplicate a.复制的,二重的retrieval n.取回,恢复,修补interactive n.交谈式security n.安全,安全性audit n.查帐,稽核integrity n.完整,正直,廉正trail n.痕迹,踪迹consume Vt.消耗multiuse n.多用户manually ad.用手full-fledged a.喂养tedious a.沉闷的,冗长乏味的compound document复合文件DBMS数据库管理系统recognizant a.认识的,意识的consensus n一致,交感user manual用户手册semantics n.语义学bug n.缺陷,错误impediment n.妨碍,阻碍,阻止encrypt v.加密,译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a.环恶意的,恶毒的module n.模块,组件bottleneck n,瓶颈schema n.轮廓,概要,图解mainstream n主流proposal n建议spatial a.空间的,空间性的tailor Vi.定制,制作,缝制relevant a.有关联的,中肯的plausible a.似真实的,似合理的urgency n.紧急,催促virtually ad.事实上optimization n.最佳化impracticably ad.不能实validation n.确认flaw n.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵typically a.典型的,象征性的assumption n.假定,视为当然之事index n.索引Yi.做索引duration n.持续时间,为期component n.组件,成分intolerably ad.难耐的程度temporal n.当时的,现世的abort vi.流产,失败semantics n.语义学rigorous a.严厉的,严酷的,苛刻的interval n.时间间隔criterion n.标准,准据,轨范catalogue n.目录V.编入目录consistency n.一致性,坚固性,浓度cabinet n.橱柜,内阁adopt Vt.采用,收养illustration n.例证,插图serialization n.连载长篇efficient a有效率的,能干的log n.日志,记录clerical a.事务上的,抄写员的focus n.焦点,焦距access n.进入.进入twin n.双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商店.仓库protocol n.协议wholesale n.批发conflict n神突,矛盾chore n.零工,家务negotiate vi.商议,谈判,谈妥mode n.模式,模态drag vi.拖拉,拖累long-duration长期architects n.建筑师short-duration短期partition n.分割,隔离物ascend V.上升,追溯,登高.inherent a.固有的,与生俱来的descend vi.下降,传下necessitate Vt.迫使,使成为必需dimensional a.空间的versa a.反physical organization物理组织operator n.操作员硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.适合的,适应的actuator n.主动器compensate偿还,补偿integrated a.集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n.算术,算法wobble n.摆动,不稳定crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的,在焦点上的ROM n.只读存储器eliminate Vt.排除,除去RAM n.随机存取存储器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永久的,不变的affinity n.密切关系,强烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的,不稳定的stem n.柄,堵塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n.内省,反省microprocessor n.微处理器mechanism n.机械,机理gateway n.门,通路portability n.一携带,轻便coprocessor n.协处理器configuration n.配置floating-point浮点flexibility n.适应性,弹性upgrade V.使升级algorithms n.运算法则optional a.选择的,随意的channel n.通道,频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲存储器comprise Vi.包含,构成percentage n.百分比,部分precommendation n.预补偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取,妨碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地,有效地benchmark n.基准,评效migration n.移往,移动merit n.优点,价值compact a.紧凑的,紧密的restriction n.限制,限定,约束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.本质的,原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑,布尔值distortion n.扭曲,变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现,录音再生nontrivial a.不平常的robustness a.健康的,强健的circumvent v.绕行,陷害reliability n.可靠性,可信赖性decentralize vt.使分散,排除集中resolvability n.可移动性intelligent a.智能的,聪明的counterpart n.副本,配对物automatically a.自动地,机械地archival a.关于档案的innovation n.改革,创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n.光感测器paradigm n.范例,模范predefined n.预先确定microchip n.微处理器split a.分散的core n.争论的核心tradeoff n.交换,协定extended memory扩充内存bootdevice引导设备picture processing图像处理reside vi.住,居留,属于sensor n.传感器optical disk光盘WS1晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI超大规模集成storage densities存储密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi.调整,调制unveil vt.揭开,揭幕multiassociative processing多关联处理技术workload n.工作负荷操作系统与DOS指令storage space存储空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特征,特性hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.发行,放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.执行Sequence n.次序conjunction n.联合Assess vt.评估procedure n.过程Resource Management资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监督term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi.启动Allocation n. 分配TSRs内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历,经受locate vt.定位Error Recovery错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management存储器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt.释放CMOS互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table分区表Accessory n.附件FAT文件分配表Notepad n.记事薄GUI图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构,机械,结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE动态数据交换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.笨拙的version n.版本hot linked映射的update vt.洲一级,更新real-mode n.实模式internal command 内部命令standard mode标准模式external command外部命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586,奔腾芯片sign-on a.提示framework n.框架,结构extension name扩展名precedence n.优先document n.文档uppercase letter大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter小写字母File Manager文件管理volume label卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager程序管理器default n.缺省值,默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分配者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分配者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程。
计算机专业英语翻译参考

2.(P17)The most important piece of graphics hardware is the graphics card, which is the piece of equipment that renders out all images and sends them to a display. There are two types of graphics cards: integrated and dedicated. An integrated graphics card, usually by Intel for use in their computers, is bound to the motherboard and shares RAM (Random Access Memory) with the CPU, reducing the total amount of RAM available. This is undesirable for running programs and applications that use a large amount of video memory. A dedicated graphics card has its own RAM and Processor for generating its images, and does not slow down the computer. Dedicated graphics cards also have higher performance than integrated graphics cards. It is possible to have both dedicated and integrated graphicscard, however once a dedicated graphics card is installed, the integrated card will no longer function until the dedicated card is removed.
计算机语言中英双语对照(doc)

2 pages 双页a drive A驱abnormal execution 异常运行abnormal termination 异常终止abort function 中止函式absolute coordinates 绝对座标absolute path 绝对路径absolute position 绝对地址absolute positioning 绝对位置absolute value 绝对值abstract base class 抽象基底类abstract class 抽象类abstract data type 抽象数据类型abstract declarator 抽象宣告符abstraction 抽象性accelerator editor 加速键编辑器accelerator key 加速键accelerator mapping 加速键映射accelerator resource 对应键资源accelerator table 对应键镜像表accent sensitive 区分腔调字access control 访问控制access date 访问时间access function 访问函式access key 便捷键access mask 访问掩码access mode 访问模式access permission 访问权限access permition 访问权限access privileges 访问权限access right 访问权限access specifier 访问规范access time 访问时间access will be granted 授权访问access 访问access-control entry 访问控件(ACE) accessiblity domain 访问范围定义域accessiblity 可访问性accessor function 访问子函式accessor type 访问子类别accessories 附件accessories 附件according file 根据文件account policy 帐号政策account type 帐号类型accumulator 累加器acquire printer ports 捕获打印机端口action provider component 动作供应商组件action query 操作型查询action table 操作表activate object 激活对象activate request 激活要求activate task list 激活任务列表activate this window 激活这个窗口activation Key 激活金钥activation 激活activator 激活符active Document 主动式文档active HTML Documents 主动式HTML 文档active Title Bar Text 活动窗口的标题列文本active Title Bar 活动窗口的标题列active break point 作用断开点active cell 作用单元格active components 活动组件active content 主动式内容active context handle 主动式内容控制句柄active document applications 主动式文件应用程序active document server 主动式文件伺服程序active document support 主动式文件支持active document 活动文档active screen buffer 作用中屏幕缓冲区active state 活动状态active window caption color 活动窗口的标题颜色active window 活动窗口active 活动actual argument 实质参量actual parameter list 实质参数列表acyclic graph 非循环图ad banner 广告标志adapter 适配器add Existing Item 添加现有项目add Existing Project 添加现有项目add Folder 添加文件夹add Item 添加项目add as 添加为add device driver 添加驱动程序add new Item 添加新项目add new Project 添加新的项目add new Solution Item 添加新的方案项目add new hardware 添加新硬件add new 添加新的add personal mailbox 增添个人信箱add to Output 添加至输出add to Solution 添加至解决方案add-In 加载功能add-ins 加载项add/Remove 增添/移除add/remove program 增添/移除程序add/remove 添加/移除addition operator 加法运算符additional 附加的additive operator 加法类运算符address book 地址簿address conflict 地址冲突address mode 地址模式address restriction 地址限制address space 编址空间address space 地址空间address 地址address 编址address-of operator 取地址运算符addressing mode 编址模式addressing 编址adjust column 调整列宽administration console 管理主控台administrator account 系统管理人帐户administrator 管理人advanced 高级after service 跟踪服务agent 代理程序aggregate Field 汇总数据区域aggregate function 汇总函式aggregate object 汇总对象aggregate query 汇总查询aggregate type 汇总类型aggregate 汇总aggregation 汇总alarm 警报album 相簿alert boxes 警报框algorithm 算法alias 别名aliasing 别名aliasing 锯齿align center 居中对齐align left 左对齐align right 右对齐align text 对齐文字align to grid 均匀排列all files 全部文件all types 全部类型allocator 分派器allow 允许alphabetic 字母顺序already removed 已被删除alternate text 替代文字alternative text 替代文本ambiguity 模棱两可ambiguous expression 模棱两可的表达式analog 模拟analog-digital 模拟数字analyzer 分析器anchor 锚定angle bracket 角括弧animated button 动画按钮animated cursor 动画光标animation control 动画控件annotation 附注anonymous Logins 匿名登录anonymous class 匿名类anonymous structure 匿名结构anonymous union 匿名等位ansi C Compliance 符合ANSI C 的规范ansi string ANSI 字符串answer failed 应答失败answer mode 应答方式answer now 开始应答answer timeout 应答超时antilogarithm 反对数appearance scheme 外观方案appearance 外观application Workspace 应用程序工作区application class 应用程序类application framework 应用程序框架application queue 应用程序队列application walkthrough 应用程序逐步解说application 应用程序archive file 压缩文件are you sure you want to change 确实要更改are you sure 确实要argument constant 参量常量argument macros 参量宏argument type 参量类型argument types 参量类型argument 参量arithmetic shift 算术移位arrange Tables 排列数据表arrange buttons 排列按钮arrange icons 排列图标arrange selection 排列选定范围array covariance 数组共异变量array pointer 数组指标array type 数组类型array 数组组织array 数组arrow key 箭头键artificial intelligence 人工智能artist 艺术家名ascii character ASCII 字符aspect ratio 外观比例assembly language 汇编语言assert 判断提示assertion 判断提示assignment operator 分配运算符assignment operator 分配运算符assignment statement 分配陈述式assignment 分配associated file extension 相关扩展名associated 关联的associativity 顺序关联性asynchable abort 非同步中止asynchable commit 非同步认可asynchronous call 非同步调用asynchronous notification 非同步告知asynchronous operation 非同步作业asynchronous processing 非同步处理asynchronous query 非同步查询asynchronous 非同步attribute 属性audio compressors 音频压缩器audio file 音频文件audio format 音频格式audio 音频audio-video interleaved 音频视频交错(A VI) audit 稽核authenticate 证实authenticated 已证实authenticating 正在证实authentication scheme 证实方案authentication 证实author 作者author 撰写authority 授权auto data tips 自动显示数据提示auto increment 自动增量auto indent 自动缩排auto list Members 自动列出成员automatic configuration 自动配置automatic object 自动对象automatic storage class 自动保存类automatic variable 自动变量automatic 自动automatically assign 自动分配automatically connect 自动连接automatically execute 自动运行autorollback 自动撤销auxiliary carry flag 辅助进制旗标auxiliary file 辅助文件available Add-Ins 可用的加载项available button 可用按钮average value 均值b drive B 驱back end 后端backbone 网络骨干background color 背景颜色background mode 背景模式background music 背景音乐background 背景backing windows 后备窗口backspace character 退格键backup file 备份文件backward compatibility 回溯兼容性backward one frame 退一帧backward referencing 反向引用balance 平衡balloon 汽球bandwidth 带宽banner frame 横幅框架banner 横幅bar chart 条状图barcode reader 条码读出器base address 基地址base class 基类base line 基线base type 基底类型basic configuration 基本配置basic events 基本事件basic object Events 基本对象事件basic web Events 基本Web 事件batch capture 批量采集batch file 批文件batch update 批次更新batch 批次baud rate 波特beep 蜂鸣behavior 行为best quality 最好质量best viable function 最佳可行函式best 最好beta version 测试版beta 测试版better quality 较好质量better 较好bevel 斜面beveled In 斜入beveled Out 斜出bidirectional system 双向系统bidirectional 双向bilingual 双语言binary operator 二元运算符binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binary 二进制bind context 绑定内容binder 绑定器binding 绑定bit field 位区域bit 位bit-wise operators 位运算符bitmap file 位图文件bitmap resource 位图资源bitmap 位图bitmask 位掩码bitrate 比特率bitwise copy 逐位复制bitwise operator 位运算符bitwise 逐位blended 混色blending 混色block 列块blur 模糊boarding pass 登机牌boilerplate 未定案bookmark Text 书签文字bookmark 书签boolean 布尔值bootstrap program 启动载入程序bootstrapper 启动载入器border above 上方框线border style 边缘样式border 边界bottom margin 下方边界bound column 系结区域box In 盒状收缩box Out 盒状放射brace Matching 括号对称bracket 括号bracketed expression 有括号的表达式break user connection 断开用户连接breakpoint Text 断开点文字breakpoint 断开点bridge 网桥brief 简洁briefcase 公文包brightness 亮度bring Forward 上移一层bring to Front 提到最上层broadband 宽带broadcast address 广播地址broken link 断开的链接brouter 网桥路由器browse With 浏览方式browse buttons 浏览按钮组browse information file 浏览信息文件browse looks 浏览外观browse typefaces 浏览字体browser 浏览器brush 笔刷buddy Control 协同控件buffer 缓冲buffer 缓冲区build Info 构建信息build configuration 构建配置build tag 构建标签build 构建build-in type 内置数据类型build-in 内置builder 生成器building Block 建置列块built-in Menus 内置菜单built-in button 内置按钮bulk Copy Program 大量复制工具程序bulk RFX 大量数据录区域交换bulk record field exchange 大量数据录区域交换bulk row fetching 大量数据列采集burn CD-ROM 刻录bus 总线business Logic Layer 商务逻辑层business object 商务对象business process 商务处理流程business rule 商务规则business 商务区busy 正忙button Constants 按钮常量button Dark Shadow 按钮阴影较深部分button Face 按钮表面button Highlight 按钮反白显示button Light Shadow 按钮阴影较浅部分button Shadow 按钮的阴影button Text 按钮文字button control 按钮控件button 按钮by attach 按附件by attachment 按附件by city 按城市by company 按公司by date 按日期by description 按描述by discuss 按讨论by drive 按驱动器名by email 按电邮by flag 按旗标by folder 按文件夹by free space 按可用空间by location 按位置by mail 按信件by mailer 邮件程序by name 按名称by nickname 按昵称by origin 按源位置by priorities 按优先by properties 按特性by received 按收信by sender 按寄信人by sender 按发信人by sent 按寄信by server 按服务器by service 按服务by size 按大小by size 按从小到大by status 按状态by subject 按主题by taxi 打的by telephone 按电话by type 按类型by unread 按未读byte array 字节数组byte 字节bytecode Bytecodec calling convention C 调用惯例c linkage specifier C 连系规范cab Project Node 数据包项目节点cabinet Builder 数据包文件生成器cabinet 数据包cache 缓存cache 缓存区calculator 计算器calendar 日历call Stack 调用栈call Tree 调用树状图call level interface 调用级别介面call operator 调用运算符call return 调用返回callback field 回调区域callback function 回调函式calling convention 调用惯例calling external procedures 调用外部程序calling sequence 调用顺序camcoder 摄像机cancel key 取消键candidate function 候选函数cannot access 不能访问cannot open 不能打开canvas 画布caption 标题capture file 捕捉文件captured video 已采集视频caret 插入号carriage return character 回车符carriage return 回车符carriage return-linefeed 复位换行组(CRLF) cascade Menus 层叠式菜单cascade display window 层叠窗口cascade window 层叠窗口cascade 串联cascade 重叠窗口cascading Style Sheets 阶层式样式表case sensitive 全字匹配case 实例casette 盒式录音带casting 转型catch block Catch 列块categorized 分类causality ID 因果IDcd audio properties CD 音频特性cd audio CD 音频cd-rom drive 光驱cd-rom generation CD-ROM 压制cd-rom recorder 刻录机cd-rom 光盘cell 单元格center Horizontally 水平居中center Screen 屏幕中央center V ertically 垂直居中center in Form 对齐表单中央center justify 居中certificate authority 凭证授权certificate manager 凭证管理器certificate of Authenticity 真品凭证certificate properties 凭证特性certificate 凭证certification 凭证certify 认证chain 链change case 大小写转换change icon 更改图标change international options 更改国别设置change port 更改端口change region options 更改区域设置change scheme 更改方案change script 更改脚本change setting 更改设置数值change the position of window 改变窗口位置change the size of window 改变窗口大小channel Definition Format 频道定义格式(CDF) channel 频道char 字符character code 字符码character constant 字符常量character device names 驱动器的字母代号character index 字符索引character literal 字符常值character offset 字符位移character set 字符集character 字符character-mode application 文字模式应用程序charactor set 字符集charactor 字符chart sheet 图表工作表chart 图表check box 复选框check constraint 检查条件约束check mark 勾选标志check user name 验证用户名check 勾选check 检查checkbox 复选框checked 已选定checkerboard Across 横向棋盘式checkerboard Down 纵向棋盘式checkout local version 签出本机版本checksum 总和检查码child code 子程序代码child control 子控件child forms 子表单child process 子进程child window 子窗口children 子系chinese chractor 汉字chip 芯片chiseled In 凹刻chiseled Out 凸刻choose Class 选择类choose connection 链接选择chord 套索chunk wrapper 列块包装函式chunk 列块circle in 圆形收缩circle out 圆形放射circular dependencies 循环相依circular reference 循环参考cl environment variable CL 环境变量class ID 类标识项(CLSID)class Modules 类模块class View 类查看class body 类本体class browser 类浏览器class builder utility 类生成器工具class declaration 类定义class declaration 类声明class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类工厂class files 类文件class header 类标头class hierarchy 类阶层class identifier 类标识项class initializer 类初始设置式class instance 类实例class library 类库class method 类方法程序class scope 类范围class template partial specializations 类模板偏特化class template specializations 类模板特化class template 类模板class variable 类变量class 类clause 子句clean machine 初始状态的计算机clear all 全部清除client application 客户端应用程序client area 客户端工作区client batch cursor library 客户端批量数据指标库client certificate 客户端验证client computer 客户端计算机client coordinates 客户端座标client extension 客户端扩充功能client item 客户端项client object 客户端对象client script 客户端脚本client site 客户端站点client tier 客户端层client 客户端client/server 主从架构client/server 客户端/服务器clip file 碎片文件clip path 裁剪路径clip 素材clipboard Ring 剪贴环clipboard format 剪贴板文件格式clipboard owner 剪贴板拥有人clipboard viewer 剪贴板查看器clipboard 剪贴板clipboard-viewer chain 剪贴板查看器链clipping precision 裁剪精确值clipping region 裁剪区域clipping 裁剪clone 克隆clone 克隆close and return 关闭并返回close region 临近工作区close the active document 关闭当前文档closing tag 结尾标志cls-compliant CLS 兼容cluster 丛集clustered index 丛集索引co-branded 联名coarse 粗略coclass coclasscode Librarian Explorer 代码管理器资源管理器code Librarian V iewer 代码管理器查看器code Librarian 代码管理器code Settings 代码撰写设置数值code V iew 代码查看code V iewer 代码查看器code Window Text 代码窗口文本code Window 代码窗口code base 代码基底code commenter 代码注解code components 代码组件code item 代码项目code library 代码库code manipulation objects 代码管理对象code page 代码页code panes 代码窗格code resource 代码资源code 代码code-Base 代码基底code-behind file 代码后置的文件code-behind 代码后置codec 编码解码器coercion 强制型转collaboration 共同作业collapse Parent 缩回上层collapsed item 摺叠项目collation 定序collection class 集合类collection editor 集合编辑器collection object 集合对象collection 集合collection 集合对象collection 群集color constants 颜色常量color gradient 颜色渐层color palette 色板color scheme 颜色方案color 颜色column headers 数据列标题column 数据列column 纵列column 区域combine clips 组合素材combine scenes 组合情景combo Box 组合框combo-box control 组合框控件command Button 命令按钮command Line Arguments 命令行的参量command Line Options 命令行参量的选项command Line 由命令行载入command Line 命令行command file 命令文件command handler 命令处理常式command identifiers 命令标识项command message 命令消息comment Text 备注文字comment delimiter 备注分隔符号comment 注释commit size 认可大小common Dialog 通用型对话框common Gateway Interface 通用闸道介面(CGI)common Object File Format 通用对象文件格式(COFF) common controls 通用控件common data record 通用数据录common dialog box 通用对话框compact executable file 压缩型态的可程序文件comparand 比较元compare file 比较文件comparer 比对符comparison operator 比较运算符compatible OLE Server 兼容的OLE 伺服程序compatible Object Application 兼容的对象应用程序compatible 兼容compatible 兼容的compilation unit 编译单位compilation 编译compile time 编译时间compile-time error 编译时期错误compiled resource file 编译资源文件compiler Defect Report 编译器缺失报告compiler 编译器complete object 终衍对象complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂命令集计算机(CISC) complex script 复杂脚本complex-Bound 复杂系结compliant 兼容component Gallery 组件展示廊component Load Balancing 组件负载平衡component Name 组件名称component Object Model 组件对象模型(COM) component Registrar 组件登录器component Services Explorer 组件服务总管component Tray 组件匣component Wizard 组件向导component code generator 组件代码生成器component object 组件对象component project 组件项目component selector 组件选定器component site 组件站点component software 组件软件component 组件compose buffer 撰写缓冲区composite control 复合控件composite moniker 复合型composite video input 复合视频输入composite video 复合视频compositing 复合compound document files 复合文件文件compound document 复合文件compound file 复合文件compound-assignment operator 复合设置运算符compressed SLIP 压缩SLIPcompression format 压缩格式compression scheme 压缩方法compression 压缩方式computer assisted translation 计算机辅助翻译computer name 计算机名computer 计算机concatenated key 串连索引键concatenation operator 串连运算符concrete 实在的concurrent connections 同时连接concurrent/concurrency 并行condition 条件conditional Compilation Arguments: 条件式编译的参量: conditional Section 条件区段conditional branching 条件分支conditional breakpoint 条件断开点conditional expression 条件表达式conditional watch 条件式监看conditional-expression operator 条件表达运算符condom 避孕套configuration completed 配置完成configuration data 配置数据configuration database 配置数据库configuration error 配置错误configuration file 配置文件configuration info 配置信息configuration manager 配置管理器configuration manager 配置管理器configuration parameters 配置参数configuration setting 配置设置数值configuration wizard 配置向导configuration 配置configured 配置的configuring new devices 配置新设备confirm folder replace 确认文件夹替换conflict ID 冲突IDconflict resolution 冲突的解决方式connect string 连接字符串connect to All 全部连接connectable object 可连接对象connected 连接上connecting to 连接到connecting 正在连接connection break 连接断开connection in use 使用中的连接connection lost 链接可能被断开connection oriented 连接导向connection point 连接点connection pooling 连接共用connection string 连接字符串connection 连接console 主控台const 常量constance 常量constant declarations 常量宣告constant expression 常量表达式constant propagation 常量传用constant 常量constraint 条件约束construction 建构construction 语法结构constructor 构造函数constructor 建构函式consult 谘询consultant company 谘询公司contained control 被收纳的控件container application 容器应用程序container program 容器程序container 容器container 集装箱containing type 包含类型contains invalid characters 内嵌无效的字符context help 内容帮助context identifier 内容标识码context menu 快捷菜单context menus 快显菜单context number 内容编号context operator 内容运算符context string 内容字符串context 上下文contrast 对比度control Library 控件库control Wizards 控件向导control bar 控制列control class 控件类control container 控件容器control device 控制设备control identifier 控制标识码control panel 控制面板control project 控件项目control property 控件特性control templates 控件模板control variable 控件变量control visual appearance 控件视觉外观control 控件controls toolbar 控件工具栏controls 控件convential memory 常规内存conversion function 转换函式conversion macros 转换宏conversion 转换convert object 转换对象cookie cookiecoordinate space 座标空间copy constructor 复制建构函式copy disk 复制磁盘copy propagation 复制传用copy 复本copyright 版权corner handle 角控点correlation ID 相互关联IDcpatch 中文化软体联盟crash machine 死机crawl 爬行create new document 创建新文档create storage elements 开辟存储区create title 创建字幕creating date 创建时间credits 开发小组critical section 关键区段cross compilation 交互编辑cross hair 十字光标cross-thread 跨线程crosstab query 交叉数据表查询crypto 加密currency 货币current Path 当前的路径current Setting 当前的设置数值current document 当前文档current icon 当前图标current position 当前位置current 当前cursor 光标custom control 自定义控件custom interface 自定义介面custom magnification 自定义放大custom resource template 自定义资源模板custom resource 自定义资源custom 自定义customize toolbox 自定义工具箱customize 自定义customized class 自定义类customized document 自定义文件cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余核对(CRC) cyclic reference 循环参考dao 数据访问对象(DAO)dashboard 仪表板data Access Object 数据访问对象(DAO)data Class 数据类data Control 数据控件data Member 数据成员data Object Wizard 数据对象向导data Report designer 数据报表设计工具data Source Locator 数据源定位器data Source 数据源data Type 数据类型data View 数据查看data adapter 数据配接器data binding agents 数据绑定代理程序data binding 数据绑定data breakpoint 数据断开点data command 数据命令data connection 数据连接data declaration 数据声明data entry page 数据键入页data field 数据区域data file 数据文件data grid 数据格data handle 数据句柄data link 数据链接data member string 数据成员字符串data point 数据点data provider 数据供应商data rate 数据传输速度data rate 数据传输率data segment 数据区段data source name 数据源名称data source tier 数据源层data store 数据存放区data stream 数据流data structure 数据结构data symbol 数据符号data table 数据数据表data transfer object 数据传输对象data 数据data-bound 数据系结data-definition query 数据定义查询database Diagrams 数据库图表database Registration wizard 数据库注册向导database Splitter Wizard 数据库拆分向导database class 数据库类database form 数据库表单database management system 数据库管理系统database object 数据库对象database project 数据库项目database role 数据库角色database schema 数据库结构描述database template 数据库模板database user 数据库用户database 数据库datagram socket 数据包套接字datagram 数据包dataset 数据集datasheet 数据工作表date and time picker 日期时间选择器date data type 日期数据类型date fomat 日期格式date 日期db project 数据库项目dbo DBOdde conversation information DDE 对谈信息dde conversation DDE 对谈dde link DDE 链接dde message DDE 消息dde method DDE 方法dde operation DDE 作业dde response DDE 响应ddi initiate DDI 初始ddl 数据定义语言dead code 无作用程序代码dead key 废键dead store 无作用保存体deadlock 锁死debug heap 调试堆积debug memory allocator 调试内存分派器debug monitor 调试监视器debug object Debug 对象debug register 调试暂存器debug terminal 调试终端debug version 调试版本debugger 调试工具debugging Integration 调试集成debugging event 调试事件debugging information 调试信息decimal 10 进制declaration statement 声明陈述式declaration type 声明类型declarations 声明declarator 声明符decode 解码decoder 解码器decorated name 装饰名称decrement 降序decrypt 解密deduction 推导deep copy configuration 深层复制配置deep copy 深层复制default access permissions 默认访问权限default argument 默认参量default constructor 默认建构函式default hash code provider 默认杂凑代码供应商default message processing 默认消息处理default object handler 默认对象处理常式default security 默认安全性default value 默认值default window procedure 默认窗口程序default 默认defaults for Double-clicking 双击的默认definition 定义deformatter 变形项defrag status 碎片整理状态defrag 磁盘清理程序defragment now 开始整理delay-loaded 延迟载入delayed rendering 延迟渲染delayed send 发送延迟delegate type 委派类型delegate 委派delete query 删除查询delimiter 分隔符号dependency File 相依文件dependency 相依性dependent file 相依文件dependent object 相依对象dependent project 相关项目deployment subwizard 部署子向导deployment wizard 部署向导dereference operator 解参考算符dereference 解参考dereferencing operator 取值运算符dereferencing 取值derived class 子类derived class 派生类derived class 衍生类derived type 衍生类型descendant window 子代窗口descendant 子代descending 降序descending 递减排序description block 描述列块description 描述descriptor 描述项deserialization 还原序列化design Element 设计项目design Master 设计主复本design Surface 设计介面design by contractdesign mode 设计模式design pattern 设计模式design time 设计时期design-Time-Only 仅限设计时期design-time control 设计时期控件(DTC) design-time object 设计时期对象designator 指示项designer host 设计工具主应用程序designer 设计工具desktop Management Interface 桌面管理介面desktop computer 台式计算机desktop window 桌面窗口desktop 台式机desktop 桌面destination Language 目标语系destination applications 接收端应用程序destination disk drive is full 目标盘已满destination label 目标端标签destination rectangle 目标矩形destination 目标destination 目标端destruction 析构destructor 析构器detail information 详细信息detail table 详细数据表details View 明细查看detected 检测到developer 开发人development environment 开发环境development server 程序开发服务器device Control Block 控制列块数据(DCB)device context 设备内容device driver 设备驱动程序device manager 设备管理程序device name 设备名device offline 设备离线device ready 设备就绪device 设备device-dependent bitmap 与设备相关位图device-independent bitmap file 与设备无关位图文件device-independent bitmap 与设备无关位图device-independent 与设备无关device-mode setting 设备模式设置diacritic 变音符diagnostic services 诊断服务diagram 图表dial on demand 视需要拨号dialing rules 区号规则dialog Bar 对话框列dialog Data Exchange 对话数据交换(DDX)dialog Data V alidation 对话数据验证(DDV)dialog box 对话框dialog containers 对话框容器dialog editor 对话框编辑器dialog file 对话框原始文件dialog template 对话框模板dialog unit 对话框单位(DLU)dialog-based application 对话框架构应用程序dialog-based architecture 对话框程序架构dialog-based 对话框架构dialup network adapter 拨号网络适配器dialup networking connection 拨接网路连接dialup server 拨号服务器dib 与设备无关的位图(DIB)diff-Merge Custom Marker Service 差异合并自定义标志服务diff-Merge Editor 差异合并编辑器diff-Merge UI Broker Service 差异合并UI 仲介服务diff/Merge Undo Unit 差异/合并撤销单位diff/Merge 差异/合并difference V iewer 差异查看器different project 不同的项目digital Dashboard 点限定表达式digital camera 数字相机digital clock 数字时钟digital signature 数位签章digital 数字digits 数字digraph 双并词dimension 维度dimensions 尺度dimmed text 无效文本dimmed 暗灰色的dinosaur 恐龙diode 二极管direct acyclic graphic 有向非循环图direct cable connection 直接电缆连接direct connect 直接连接direct mode 直接访问模式direction flag 方向旗标direction 方向directive 指示符directories 目录directory Types 目录类型directory 目录dirlistBox 目录列表方块disabled Text 禁用的文本disassembler 反组译工具disassembly Window 反组译码窗口disclaimer 免责声明disconnect from All 全部断开连接disconnect 断开discovery 探索discussion server 讨论服务器disjoint figure 断续图形disk drive 驱动器disk volumn 磁盘卷标disk 磁盘dispatch identifier 分派标识符dispatch interface 分派介面dispatch map 分派映射dispersed 分布式dispinterface 分配介面display adapter 显示适配器display card 显卡display device context 显示设备内容display file 显示文件display full pages 显示整个页面display help 显示帮助display setting 显示设置数值dispose event 处置事件distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型(DCOM) distributed Computing Environment 分布式生成环境(DCE) distributed Management Environment 分布式管理环境distributed Transaction Coordinator 分布式交易协调器(DTC) distributed application 分布式应用程序distribution 分配divider style 拆分线样式division 内文列块dll DLLdll 动态链接库dockable toolbar 可停驻工具栏dockable 可停驻docked Window 停驻窗口docked toolbar 停驻工具栏docked 停驻document Routing Wizard 文档传阅向导document Template Strings 文档模板字符串document item 文档项目document length 文档长度document menu 文档菜单document name 文档名document object 文档对象document template 文档模板document window 文档窗口document 文档documents collection 文档集合documents property 文档特性domain management 域管理domain name 域名称domain surfix 域后缀domain 域dominant control 主控件don't delete 不删除don't show me this dialog again 不要再显示此对话框dos command line DOS 命令行dot operator 点运算符double-byte character set 双字节字符集(DBCS)double-precision 双精度double-sided horizontal printing 双面水平打印double-sided vertical printing 双面垂直打印down Arrow 向下键down key 向下键draft print quality 草稿般的打印质量draft 草稿drag and drop 拖放drag mode 拖放模式drag-and-drop 拖放draw Opaque 不透明处理draw object 绘制对象drive bar 磁盘栏drive configuration 驱动器配置drive 磁盘driveListBox 磁盘列表方块driver development kits 驱动程序开发套件(DDK) driver disk 驱动盘driver letter 驱动器号driver license 车照driver 驱动程序drop Down 下拉drop publications 卸除发行物drop source 置放源drop target 置放目标drop-down combo box 下拉式组合方块drop-down list 下拉式列表drop-down menu 下拉式菜单dropped frame 失帧dsn 数据源名称(DSN)dsn-less connection 无DSN 连线dual interface 双重介面dummy 空的dump device 倾印设备dump movie 输出电影duplicate definition 重复定义duplicate procedure name 程序名称重复duplicated file 重复文件duration 持续时间dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换(DDE) dynamic HTML 动态超文本标志语言dynamic binding 动态绑定dynamic creation 动态创建dynamic cursor 动态数据指标dynamic link 动态链接dynamic linking library 动态链接库dynamic priority 动态优先权dynamic property 动态特性dynamic splitter window 动态分隔窗口dynamic type information 动态类型信息dynamic-link library file 动态链接库文件dynamic-link library 动态链接库dynamic-type 动态类型dynaset type recordset 动态集类型的数据录集dynaset-type recordset 动态集类型的数据录集dynaset-type 动态集类型early-binding 早期绑定ease of Use 简易操作easyupdate 易用更新eclipse 椭圆edit Project Configurations 编辑项目配置edit and Continue 编辑后继续edit buffer 编辑缓冲区edit control 编辑控件edit file 编辑文件edit link 编辑链接edit point 编辑点editor Format 撰写风格editor 编辑器eekday 非假日effect 特技effective address 有效地址element 元素email program 信件程序embedded item 内嵌项目embedded object 内嵌对象emboss 浮雕empty recycle Bin 清空回收站enable single-click URL navigation 启用单击方式的URL 巡览enabled 启用状态encapsulate 封装encapsulated interface pointer 封装的介面指标encapsulation 封装enclosed class 被封入类enclosing classenclosing class 封入类enclosing tag 封入标志enclosing type 封入类型encode 编码encoding 编码方式encompassed type 被包括类型encompassing type 包括类型。
计算机专业词汇英语翻译

Guest editora vehicle of 一种手段productivity生产力perceive 感知empirical means:经验方法the prolonged exponential growth:长期的指数增长Fidelity:保真度energy harvesting:能源获取Ubiquitous computing:普适计算Photosynthesis :光合作用incident light 入射光coated 覆盖的humidity 湿度moisture gradients:湿气梯度semiconductor fabrication:半导体制造Acoustic:声学的Miniaturization:小型化Photons:光子,量子Concentrations:浓度Tailored:定制的Spectrum:光谱sophisticated heterogeneous systems:复杂的异构系统Fusion:融合=aggregationQualitative 定性的Diffusion:扩散duty-cycle:占空比spatial dimension:空间范围Dissemination:散播Pervasive:普遍的Trajectory:轨道Ambient:周围的②leachMicrosensors:微传感器Cluster: 名词:簇动词:分簇Cluster head:簇头Hierarchy 分层Application-Specific 应用相关的In terms of 按照Aggregate聚合Diffusion:传播Dissipated:耗散Timeline 时间轴Backs off:后退Dissipation:耗散spread-spectrum:扩频intra-cluster:簇内Outperform:胜过③pegasisHomogeneous:同质的fusion :融合aggregationFuse:v. 融合Humidity:湿度Beacon:信标timestamp 时间戳in terms of :就...而言greedy approach:贪婪算法truncated chain:截断链Critical:关键的propagation delays:传播延迟Dissipate:v.发散SNR:信噪比Joules:焦耳The upper bound:上限tier:等级token :令牌,象征Dense:密集的Sparse:稀疏的Heuristic:启发式Outperforms:胜过Preliminary:初步的Exponential:指数的traveling salesman problem 旅行商问题tradeoff 代价④z-macLatency:时间延迟Robust:鲁棒性slot assignment:时隙分配multiple access control:多址接入控制Aggregate:聚合duty cycle:占空比the overhead of:开销Vendors:厂商surface-mount:表面贴装hand-soldering:手工焊接Predetermined:预定的Stochastic:随机的Explicit Contention Notification:明确竞争通知Unicast:单播Congestion:拥塞Benchmark:基准Preamble:头部⑤A building。
计算机专业英语

计算机专业英语----shuyingAabort vi.异常中断n.终止计划(任务) abstract adj.抽象的Access 微软公司生产的数据库软件access n..通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近accessible adj.易接近的,可以达到的acclimate v.适应account n.计算,帐目accurate adj.正确的,精确的active adj.活动的,被激活的Active Data Objects 活动数据对象ActiveX 微软倡导的网络多媒体对象技术actual adj.实际的,真实的,现行的,目前的adapter n.适配器additional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的address n.地址vt.从事,忙于Adminstrative adj.管理的,行政的Administrator n.管理员advancement n.前进,进步advantage n.优势,有利条件advertisement n.广告,做广告advocate vt.提倡algorithm n.算法allocation n.分配,安置although conj.虽然,尽管amazing adj.令人惊奇的analog n.模拟analyze vt.分析,分解animation n.动画,活泼,有生气anticipate vt.预期,期望appeal vi.求助,要求appearance n.外观application n.应用,申请,请求appropriate adj.适当的architectural adj.建筑上的architecture n.建筑,结构archive n.档案库arithmetic n.算术arrangement n.排列,安排assembler n.装配,汇编程序assembly n.汇编,集会,大会assistance n.协助,援助,补助assistant n.助手,助教attach vt.附加,添加,系上,贴上attachment n.附件attribute n.属性,品质audio card 声卡author n.作家,创造者autocorrect v.自动更正automate v.使自动化,自动操作automation n.自动化available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的avoid v.避免awareness n.知道,晓得Bbasic adj.基本的basically adv.基本上,主要的basis n.基础,基本bearer n.承载人,送信人,负载的人benign adj.良性的,良好的,仁慈的betray vt.出卖,背叛,泄露,漏出……的迹象binary adj.二进制BIOS abbr.[计]基本输入输出系统Basic Input Output Systembit n.位,比特(计算机用语)bizarre adj.奇形怪状的block n.木块,石头,块breakthough n.突破brochure n.小册子browse vt.浏览budget n.预算bug n.臭虫,病菌,虫子bug-free adj.没有程序错误buggy adj.多臭虫的(程序错误的意思) bulletproof adj.防弹的bunch n.串,束v.捆成一捆bundle v.捆扎business to business(B to B,B2B)商业对商业button n.按钮Ccable n.电缆calculating speed运算速度calculator n.计算器campus n.校园capability n.能力capacitor n.电容器cassette n.盒子,盒式磁带categorize vt.加以类别,分类category n.种类caution n.警告CD-ROM n.光盘驱动器challenge n.挑战character n.字母characteristic n.特征chief adj.主要的,首要的chrominance n.色度circuit n.电路classify v.把……分类click v.单击,点击client n.顾客,客户,委托人client/server 客户/服务器clipboard n.剪贴板clock n.时钟close button关闭按钮clumsy adj.笨拙的collaborate vi.合作collision n.碰撞,冲突combat v.与…战斗,和…斗争combination n.结合,联合,合并,化合,化合物command n.命令,掌握,司令部commerce n.商业commodity n.日用品common adj.共同的,普通的commonly adv.普遍地,一般地communicate v.沟通,通信,相通communication n.传达,信息,交通,通信community n.共同体,社会compatipility n.兼容性,相容性compiler n.编译器,汇编者,编译程序compiling n.编译complex adj.复杂的component n.分量,成分,元件,组件,部件compression n.压缩comprise v.包括,构成,由……构成妥协的compote v.计算,估计,用计算机计算conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒观念,概念concert n.音乐会conduct v.引导,管理,为人,传导configure vi.配置,设定confirmation n.证实,确认,批准confusion n.混乱,混淆connect v.连接connection n.连接,关系,接线connectivity n.连通性considerably adj.相当地construct vt.建造,构造,创立constantly adv.经常地,坚持不懈地consumer n.消费者contain vt.包含,容纳,容忍content n.内容contribute n.贡献control n.控件control menu 控制菜单conventional adj.常规的convert vt.转变coordinate n.同等者,同等物cord n.端口corporate adj.共同的,合作的correspond vi.符合,协调corresponding adj.相应的corruption n.腐败,贪污,堕落counter n.计算器,计数器CPU n.中央处理器crap n.废物,赌输的一注,废话crash v.崩溃critical adj.危急的,评论的,批评的cursor n.光标,游标,指针,指示器curve n.曲线,弯曲cylinder n.圆筒,圆柱体,汽缸,柱面Ddata structure数据结构database n.数据库,资料库debate v.争论,辩论debugger n.调试器,调试程序debugging n.调试decoder n.解码器dedicate vt.献(身),致力,题献dedicated adj.专用的define vt.定义,详细说明definition n.定义,解说,清晰度,精确度delegation n.代表团,授权,委托deletion n.删除,删除部分deliberately adv.故意地dependence n.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖deploy v.部署,展开,配置describe v.描述,记述desktop n.台式电脑,桌面detergent n.清洁剂detection n.察觉,发觉,探测,发现devise v.设计,策划,图谋,遗赠dial v.拨digital adj.数字的direct adj.直接的discrete adj.分离的,转折的,离散的discuss vt.讨论,论述discussion n.讨论,商议disk n.磁盘disparate adj.不同的,全异的display n.显示器v.显示disseminate v.散布distinctive adj.与众不同的,多样的distribute vt.分发,分配diverse adj.不同的,变化多样的dock v.对接document n.公文,文件,文挡,档案domain n.范围,领域DOS 磁盘操作系统download v.&n.下载drag v.拖动dramatic adj.戏剧的,剧烈的drive n.驱动器dual adj.双的,二重的,双重DVD-player n.DVD播放器dynamic adj.动态的Dynamic HTML Page Designer 动态HTML 网页设计程序Eeducational adj.教育的educe vt.得出,引出effectively adv.有效地,有利地efficient adj.效率高的electronic adj.电子的electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT) 电子资金传送element n.要素,成分,元素elementary adj.基础的,基本的,初等的eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail n.电子邮件emotion n.情感,感情emphasize v.强调emphatically adv.强调地,用力地employee n.职工,雇员,店员empty v.使……空enable vt.使能够encompass v.包围,环绕enhancement n.增进,增加enormous adj.巨大的enterprise n.企业,计划,事业,进去心entertainment n.娱乐entity n.实体,组合,组织,团体environment n.环境equipment n.装备,设备,器材error message 出错消息essence n.本质essential adj.本质的,实质的,基本的establish v.建立estimate v.估计,估价,评估evolve v.使……逐步形成,演化,进化evolving adj.进化的,展开的Excel 微软的表格处理软件exchange vt.交换,互换exchange ideas 交换意见executable adj.可实行的,可执行的expand v.扩展expense n.费用,开支expensive adj.昂贵的,价格高的explosive adj.爆炸性的,爆发性的extension n.延长,扩充,范围,扩展名external adj.外部的,客观的externally adv.外表上,外形上extremely adv.极端地,非常地Ffacilitate vt.使容易,使便利,促进facility n.设备,装置,工具facsimile n.传真familial adj.熟悉的,常见的favorite adj.喜爱的,喜欢的feature n.特征financial adj.财政的,金融的Flash v.闪现flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性flexible adj.灵活的floppy n.软驱adj.懒散的,松软的flow v.流动footprint n.足迹,脚印for instance 例如foundation n.基础,根本,建立,创立frame n.框架framework n.框架,构架,结构FrontPage 微软的制作网页工具function n.作用,功能functionality n.功能型future n.未来,将来Ggeneral adj.通用的,通常的n一般信息. generally adv.一般,通常generate vt.产生generation n.代gizmos n.小发明granular adj.粒状的group n.小组guess v.猜,猜出GUI n.[计]图形用户界面guide n.向导Hhand-help PC n.手提电脑hard disk 硬盘hardware n.硬件have a strong impact on 对……有巨大影响hesitation n.犹豫hierarchical adj.分等级的higher-quality adj.高质量的high-level language 高级语言highlighted adj.突出的high-powered adj.强有力的high-temperature adj.高温的horizontal adj.水平的host n.主机human-readable adj.易于阅读的hyperlink n.超连接hypermedia n.超媒体hypertext n.超文本II/Odevices 输入/输出设备icon n.图标idiom n.习语,方言ignore vt.不理睬,忽视imagination n.想象,想象力impact n.影响,作用improve v.改善,改进in contrast 与……对比inappropriate adj.不合适的inception n.起初inconvenient adj.不方便的,不恰当的increase n.增加,增大,增长incredible adj.难以置信的indicate v.表明individual n.个人,个体inexpensive adj.便宜的,不贵重的infect vt.传染,感染influence n.影响,感化information n.信息,消息inheritance n.遗传,遗产initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的inkjet printer 喷墨打印机innovative adj.创新的,革新的input device 输入设备insertion n.插入install vt.安装,安置installation n.安装instruction n.说明,指令instruction set 指令系统(也作instruction system)instrument n.工具,手段,器械,器具integrate vt.结合,整合integrated adj.综合的,完整的integrated ciruit 集成电路intelligent adj.聪明的,智能的intend vt.想要,打算intensity n.亮度interactive adj.交互式的interchange vt. 交换interconnect vt. 使相互连接interconnection n. 互相联络intermediary adj. 中间的,调解的internal adj.内部的Internet n.因特网Internet Information Server(IIS)因特网信息服务器internetworking n.网络interpret v.解释,注释interpretation n.解释,阐明,口译interpreter n.解释程序,解释器,口译员interrupt v.中断intertwine v.使纠缠,使缠绕interanet 内联网introduction n.介绍invade vt.侵略,侵袭,拥挤inventive adj.善于创造的,发明的inventory n.存货,财产清册,总量invoke v.启动,调用involve vt.包括item n.项目Kkeyboard n.键盘keyword n.关键字knowledge n.知识Llanguage n.语言,语言文学,术语lapotop n.膝上型电脑large-scale 大规模的laser printer 激光打印机launch vt.使下水,发射,开办,发动,发起license n.许可,执照limitation n.局限,限制linker n.连接程序location n.地址logic adj.逻辑的logical adj.合乎逻辑的,合理的low-temperature adj.低温的luminance n.亮度Mmachine instruction 机器指令magnetic adj.磁性的magnetically adv.有磁力的,有魅力的main memory 内存mainframe n.大型机mainstream n.主流maintain v.维持maintenance n.维持,维修,坚持major adj.主要的,多的,主修的manageable adj.易处理的,便于管理的manipulate vt.操作,使用,巧妙地处理manual n.手册manually adv.用手manufacture n.制造manufacturer n.制造业者,厂商maximize/restore button 最大化/还原按钮medium n.媒体,方法,媒介Megahertz n.兆赫兹memory unit 存储单元menu bar 菜单栏mesh n.网孔,网状method n.方法microcomputer n.微型计算机microphone n.扩音器,麦克风Microsoft Transaction Server 微软事务处理服务器minimum adj.最小的,最低的mobile adj.可移动的modem n.调制解调器motherboard n.主板mouse n.鼠标MPEG addr.运动图象专家组multimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的multitasking n.多任务处理muli-user adj.多用户的mutate v.变异mysterious adj.神秘的Nnative adj.本国的,本地的,与生俱来的navigation n.导航,航海,航空,领航negative n.否定,负数,底片newsletter n.时事通讯NIC abbr.网络接口卡notaion n.记法,注释,符号notebook computer 笔记本电脑note n.备注,注释notice n.注意numeric adj.数字的Oobvious adj.明显的occupy v.占用occurrence n.发生,出现,事件offer vt.提供on the lookout for 寻找,提防online n.在线operand n.操作数operate v.操作,使用operation n.操作opportunity n.机会,时机optional adj.可选择的,随意的organization n.组织original adj.原来的originator n.始发者,创造者,始发站OS (Operating System)操作系统outlet n.插座Outlook 收发邮件的软件output v.输出Ppackage n.包裹,包paperless business 无纸贸易parallel adj.平行的partner n.搭档,伙伴passive adj.被动的passive resistance 消极抵抗PCI abbr.周边元件扩展接口per prep.每,每一perform vt.履行,执行,表演peripheral adj.外围的,外围设备permission n.许可,允许permit n.通行证,许可证,执照perspective n.远景,前途PhotoDraw 图象处理软件phrase n.短语,习语picture tube 显象管pixel n.像素plug vt.堵,塞,插上pointer n.指针,指示符,指针光标polish n.光泽,优雅,精良,磨光polymorphic adj.多形的,多态的,多形态popularity n.普及,流行,声望potential adj.潜在的power supply 电源powerful adj.强大的PowerPoint 制作幻灯片和简报的软件precise adj.精确的,清晰的,严格的presentation n.表示,图象,外观,演示文稿,简报presently adj.目前,不久previous adj.以前的,早先的primitive adj.原始的,简单的,质朴的principle n.法则,原则,原理printer n.打印机priority n.优先级,优先private adj.私人的,秘密的,私有的profess n.过程,方法,作用,步骤processor n.处理器productivity n.生产力professional adj.专业的,职业的n.专家program n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programming n.编程,程序设计prompt v.&n.提示,付款期限proofread vt.校正,校对property n.财产protocol n.协议protocol suite 协议组provide v.供应,供给public key cryptography 公共密钥加密pulse n.脉冲punctuation n.标点,标点符号purchase vt.买,购买purpose n.目的,意图,用途Qqualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定queue n.队列Rrandom adj.随机的随意,任意random-access memort(RAM) 随机存储器ratio between function and price 性价比read-only memor(ROM) 只读存储器receie vt.接受recipient n.接受者recognition n.赞誉,承认,赏识,识别,重视,公认recognize v.识别,认出recommend vt.推荐rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的reduction n.减少,下降reference n.参考refresh v.刷新regardless of adj.不管,不顾relate vt.有关联,有关系relatively adj.相对地remind vt.发布,发行remote adj.可依赖的remove vt.提醒,使想起remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的,细微的remove vt.移动represent v.代表,表明reproduce v.繁殖,复制,再生,使…..重现resident adj.居住的,长住的resolution n.清晰,分辨率resource n.资源responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的,负责的restart v.重新开始,重新启动restricted adj.受限制的,有限的resume n.履历,个人简历retrieval n.取回,修复,检索,查找retrieve v.重新回到reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露revenue n.收入,税收reverse adj.相反的revert v.恢复revolutionize v.革新riddle n.谜语robust adj.强壮的,坚定的,结实的routine n.例行公事,常规,程序runtime adj.运行时的Ssafety n.安全性scalable adj.可改变大小的,可升级的schedule n.时间表,进度表scroll v.滚动SCSI 小型计算机系统接口search n.搜寻,查究secondaries n.辅助设备section n.部分,片段,部件,地域secure v.保护,安全的,可靠的security n.安全self-replicating adj.自我复制的sequence n.顺序serious adj.严肃的setup v.&n.安装shadow n.阴影,影子,影象share vt.分享,均分,共有,分配silicon chip 硅片similar adj.类似的simplify vt.单一化,简单化simulate vt.模拟,模仿,假装,冒充simultaneously adv.同时地situation n.情况,场合SLI (Suppress Length Indicator) 控制长度指示器solt n.缝,狭槽,位置smooth adj.平滑的,正常的smoothly adv.平稳地software n.软件sophisticated adj.精制的,老练的soundboard n.声卡special functional 特殊功能的specialized adj.专门的specific adj.明确的,特殊的specification n.具体指明,规格spill vi.溢出,涌流squash v.粉碎,硬放,压坏stability n.稳定性stack n.堆栈standard adj.标准的status n.状态stereo adj.立体的stero device 音响stick v.放,置,粘住,刺,戳storage n.存储量,存储器,内存store v.存储stream n.串,流strength n.力量strive v.努力,斗争,竞争structure n.结构,构造,建筑物stuff n.原料,材料,素材,资料subnet n.子网subsume v.包容,包含subscriber n.用户端,订户,签署者suggest vt.建议,提出,暗示suite n.组supplementary adj.辅助的surfing n.网络冲浪symbol n.符号,记号,象征synonym n.同义词syntactic adj.句法的synthesis n.综合,合成system n.系统,规律,秩序,体制system unit 主机Ttailor vt.制定taskbar n.任务栏technique n.技术,技巧,方法telecommunication n.电信,无线电通讯terminal n.终端terminate v.停止,结束,终止therefore adv.因此,所以thus conj.因此timer electrical signal 定时电信号timer n.计时器tool bar 工具栏topic n.话题,主题topology n.拓扑,布局,拓扑学tour n.旅游,旅行track vt.追踪,通过traditional adj.传统的,惯例的transaction n.办理,处理,交易,事务transfer v.传输,转移,交换,转接translate v.翻译,转换,迁移,平移transformation n.变换,转换transistor n.晶体管transmission n.传输,传送,输送transmit vt.传输,传送,传达stay n.盘,碟trivial adj.琐细的,价值不高的Uundergo v.经历,经受universal adj.普遍的,全体的,世界的unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的,讨厌的unstable adj.不稳定的,不固定的,易变的upgrade vt.使升级,升级usage n.使用,用法utilize vt.利用Vvacuum tube 真空管value n.值,价值,评估,估价variation n.变更,变化,变异variety n.多样性,变化,品种,种类vast adj.巨大的,大量的version n.译文,译本,翻译vertical adj.垂直的via prep.经,通过,经由video card 显卡virtuall adv.事实上,实质上visual adj.视觉的访问者visual pollution 视觉污染volatile adj.易失的Wwealth n.财富,大量web browser 浏览器Windows 视窗操作系统wire n.电线,电报,电信workstation n.工作站wrap vt.包装,包,覆盖,隐藏Yyeah (yes) 是的。
计算机专业词汇中英文对照

access 访问address 地址address bus 地址总线address decoder 地址译码器address register (AR) 地址寄存器addressing mode 寻址方式American standard code for information interchange (ASCII) 美国标准信息交换码analog-digital conversion(ADC) 模数转换arbiter 仲裁机构arithmetic logical unit (ALU) 算术逻辑单元assembler 汇编auxiliary storage 辅助存储器binary 二进制binary coded decimal(BCD) 二进制编码的十进制数bit 位block carry look ahead (BCLA) 成组先行进位电路buffer 缓冲bus 总线byte 字节cache 高速缓冲存储器carry generate function 进位产生函数carry propagate function 进位传递函数cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管central process unit(CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charge couple device (CCD) 电荷耦合器件compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) 只读光盘compiler 编译程序complex instruction set computer (CISC) 复杂指令系统计算机computer aided design(CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer aided instruction (CAI) 计算机辅助教学computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computer aided test(CAT) 计算机辅助测试computer organization 计算机组成controller 控制器coprocessor 协处理器cyclic redundancy code (CRC) 循环冗余校验码data bus 数据总线data register (DR) 数据寄存器database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统database 数据库decimal 十进制deflection coil 偏转线圈desktop computer 台式计算机destination operand 目的操作数digital camera 数字照相机digital-analog conversion (DAC) 数模转换direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取display 显示器dot pitch 点距dots per inch (dpi) 每英寸点数dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 动态随机存储器effective address (EA) 有效地址electrically erasable programmable read only memory(EEPROM) 电擦除可编程只读存储器electronic design automation (EDA) 电子设计自动化erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) 可擦编程只读存储器even parity 奇校验excess-3 code 余3 码expansion bus speed 扩展总线速度exponent 阶码extended industry standard architecture (EISA) 扩展工业标准结构firmware 固件fixed point numbers 定点数flag register (FR) 标志寄存器floating point numbers 浮点数flow chart 流程图flyback transformer 回转变压器full adder (FA) 全加器general register (GR) 通用寄存器general-purpose computer 通用计算机gray code 格雷码hardware 硬件hexadecimal 十六进制immediate operand 立即数industrial standard architecture(ISA) 工业标准总线ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机input 输入input device 输入设备instruction 指令instruction cycle 指令周期instruction decoder (ID) 指令译码器instruction register(IR) 指令寄存器instruction set 指令系统interface 接口interpreter 解释程序interrupt 中断interrupt flip-flop 中断触发器interrupt mask register (IMR) 中断屏蔽寄存器interrupt priority level 中断优先级interrupt request register (IRR) 中断请求寄存器interrupt response 中断响应interrupt service register (ISR) 中断服务寄存器interrupt source 中断源keyboard 键盘large scale integration (LSI)大规模集成电路laser printer 激光打印机last in first out (LIFO) 后进先出least recently used(LRU) 近期最少使用(算法)light emitting diode (LED) 发光二极管liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器machine instruction 机器指令machine language 机器语言magnetic disk 磁盘mainframe 大型机,主机mantissa 尾数mean time between failures (MTBF) 平均无故障时间memory 存储器memory bus speed 内存总线速度memory location 存储单元memory management unit (MMU) 存储器管理单元memory size 存储容量microcomputer 微型机microinstruction 微指令microprocessor 微处理器microprogram 微程序million floating point operations per second (MFLOPS) 每秒百万次浮点运算million instructions per second (MIPS) 每秒百万条指令minicomputer 小型机mnemonics 助记符model 模monochrome monitor 单色显示器mouse 鼠标notebook 笔记本object program 目标程序octal 八进制odd parity 偶校验one’s complement 反码operating system (OS) 操作系统operation code (OP) 操作码operand 操作数optical character reader (OCR) 光学字符阅读机optical disk 光盘output 输出output device 输出设备overflow 溢出paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器peripheral component interconnect(PCI) 外围设备互联peripheral device 外围设备personal computer (PC) 个人计算机personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理pipeline 流水线plasma display panel(PDP) 等离子显示器pop 出栈printer 打印机priority 优先权program counter 程序计数器program status word (PSW) 程序状态字寄存器programmable read only memory (PROM) 可编程序的只读存储器programming 程序设计push 进栈random access memory (RAM) 随机存储器read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器reduced instruction set computer (RISC) 精简指令系统refresh 刷新register 寄存器scanner 扫描仪sector 扇区segment virtual memory 段式虚拟存储器shadow masks 点状阴罩software 软件source operand 源操作数source program 源程序special purpose computer 专业计算机stack 堆栈stack pointer (SP) 堆栈指针static random access memory (SRAM) 静态随机存储器string 字符串stylus printer 针式打印机supercomputer 巨型机supply voltage 工作电压track 磁道trigger 触发器true value 真值complementary code 补码very large scale integration(VLSI) 超大规模集成电路virtual memory 虚拟存储器word length 字长work station 工作站write once read many (WORM) 只写一次型(光盘)。
计算机专业英语单词

Abbreviations
LIFO (last-in, first-out) 后进先出
FIFO (first-in, first-out) 先进先出
4.3 Queues
New Words &n.行列, 队列; vi.排队
cafeteria n.自助餐厅
rear n.后面, 背后, 后方
documentation n.文件
debugging n.调试
spreadsheet n.电子制表软件, 电子数据表
Abbreviations
CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) 图形用户界面
microkernel n.微核
portability n.可移植性
extensibility n.可延长性, 展开性
stratify vt. 分层,层化
hierarchy n.层次,层级
detract v.转移
devise vt.设计, 发明, 图谋, 作出
not-so-small 并不十分小
real time 实时
2.1 Basic Organization of Computers
New Words & Expressions: instruction cycle 指令周期 bus n. 总线 uppermost adj.最高的;adv.在最上 data bus 数据总线 multibit 多位 unidirectional 单向的 microprocessor n.微处理器 timing n.定时;时序;时间选择 assert vt.主张,发出 trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发 port n.端口