2014版8BUnit_2travelling知识点归纳及检测

新牛津8BUnit 2 知识点归纳及检测㈠重点短语1. ________________去南山→go on a trip to…去某地旅游2. __________________带上包→take sb out带某人出去3. ______________准备→________________为某事做准备，___________________准备做某事4.__________________的首都5. have a really f__________ time＝have a ______/______/________/______ time＝have______＝_______________ 玩得开心6._________________________ …来自……的故事7. _________________________高速运转→________________以…的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour8. ________________________________ 一路上尖叫和大笑→through从物体的内部穿过9. ________________________快速吃一顿饭→fast food________10. clap and stream with joy____________________ →介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。

11. ________________________观看4-D电影，_____________________观看焰火,12. __________________顺便问一下13.excite→_________兴奋的→____________令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→_________ n.激动，兴奋→with ___________＝______________，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历15. buy a gift for my parents →__________________＝buy sb sth (gift比present高雅)16. _______abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e.g. He has gone abroad for ______(far) studies.17. _________________________ “五一”假期的计划18.______________________三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，_________________半小时→__________________-__一个半小时，______________________两个半小时19. ______________________________搭乘直飞航班20. __________________出差a visit__________________ 南山之旅_____________________ 终年23. a good place_______________(buy) things二.【重点句型】1. It must be fun. Can I join you?一定很有趣。

我能和你一起去吗？〈知识链接〉⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，反义词：can’t不可能。

may可能，may not 可能不。

Probably, Perhaps, Maybe都是副词，通常用于句首。

⑵join sb和某人一起做某事，e.g. Kitty joined them in the Disney parade.2. I haven’t seen you since last month. →see是瞬间动词〈知识链接〉瞬间动词与表示一段时间的词同时出现在现在完成时的______句中，不能变为延续性动词。

3. I met many of my favourite Disney __________________(卡通人物), such as Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Alice and Cinderella, Mickey Mouse and all his friends were all there too.4. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them. →_______________________________禁不住做某事〈知识链接〉can’t/couldn’t help doing sth____________________can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth________________________。

〈用法拓展〉_________________停止做某事，__________________________停下来去做某事。

5. ____________________在路上6. __________________________________希望你在那玩的开心。

→___________希望做某事._________________________________希望某人做某事.7. I’m watching an interesting TV programme. It started at 7 p.m. and has been on for haf an hour.〈知识链接〉________＝be shown放映→ be on show展出, e.g. ①Many old things are on show in the museum.8. Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. → Chinese garden中国园林〈知识链接〉_______________________＝________________________做某事的最佳时节.Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill.＝Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill. 9. __________________替某人核实某事〈知识链接〉It takes sb some time to do sth. →How long does it take sb to do sth?10. The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived. My parents and I were excited about this special trip because we all wanted to visit Disneyland and take photos with the cute cartoon characters. →the day of one’s trip to…某人去某地旅行的那一天〈知识链接〉⑴be excited about (doing) sth对(做)某事感到兴奋⑵take photos拍照，take photos with …和…拍照⑶cute＝lovely可爱的11.______________ in Hong Kong is quite different from ___ in Beijing.香港的天气与北京不同。

〈知识链接〉在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。

当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。

e.g.①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than_______in the countries.②There are more books in our library than ________ in theirs.12. I hope I can visit there again some day. →I hope＋that引导的一般将来时或can从句。

〈知识链接〉__________＝________有朝一日；(将来的)一天。

one day还表示过去的“某一天”。

13. I left a book at Millie’s home. →lea ve sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。

〈知识链接〉⑴The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses.⑵—Why weren’t you at the meeting? —Sorry, I forgot.当堂检测1.如此兴奋___________________________ 2将要做某事___________________________3.加入某人___________________________4.名胜景点_____________________________5.准备_______________________________6.正在度假_____________________________7……的首都__________________________8.悉尼歌剧院___________________________9.塔桥______________________________ 10.找出，查出___________________________11.玩得很开______________________ 12.度过一整天______________________13.乘地铁________________________ 14.拍照____________________________15.例如__________________________ 16.在焰火中看起来既明亮又美丽亮_____17.以高速行______________________ 18.几个钥匙环_______________________19.忍不住做某事__________________ 20.一天快结束的时候________________21.中国园林____________________ 22.在寒冷的雪天爬山____________________________23.海滨城市____________________ 24.搭乘直飞航班________________________________25.顺便问一下__________________ 26.主题公园____________________________________27.出差_________________________ 28.终年________________________________________29.五一节的计划_________________ 30.大自然的美_________________________________31.看4D电影__________________________32在寒假期间____________________________33.大约三个半小时_____________________ 34.动身去机场_____________________________35.美味的海鲜_________________________ 36.买很多礼物给我们的亲戚_________________37.飞去香港____________________________38.最著名的主题公园______________________39.迪士尼人物的游行____________________40.有一天_______________________________知识拓展：1. “ go on + 表示活动的名词” 表示“去参加” “ 去进行” 某种活动She decided to ______ ______ (去) a trip to that poor area.It’s so fine a day. We all feel like ______ ______ (进行) a picnic with our teacher.2. must be 表示推测“一定是……”, 否定形式为can’t be “不可能是……”Y ou don’t do well in your English. Your father ________ (一定) be angry and unhappy.I think he must be a Maths teacher, __________ he?3. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j___________ the Party.He is a top student. He always ____ ____ ____ (参加)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has _____ _ (加入) in the Party for twenty years.Won’t you ________ (参加) us in the football match?Many people like visiting different places.like : v. 喜欢；prep. 像would like(want) sth./to do sth.;feel like doing;look like ;like doing/to do( ) Tom ___ the other children _________ listening to MP3.A. likes, likesB. like, likeC. like, likesD. likes, like5.My parents and I are having a fantastic time here. have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself联想记忆have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold; have a dream; have a try; have a look;have a seat;have a meeting;6. spend 渡过；花费He _________ all his money on good books.We are lucky enough to go to Beijing ________ (渡过) our summer holiday.8.现在完成时1) 掌握现在完成时have/ has been to与have/ has gone to的区别:have gone 表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）have been 表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）① A: Where is your mother?B: She ________ the supermarket. He wants to buy some food for me.② A: Where _____ you ______? I am looking for you.B: I _________ the library. I have returned the borrowed books.( ) ③ A: Do you know the Great Wall?B: No. I ____ there, but I _____ _ the Summer Palace several times.A. haven’t gone; have gone toB. haven’t been; have been toC. haven’t gone; have been toD. haven’t been; have gone to( )④ Simon _______ Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has gone in2) 掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化.buy----- _________(过去式)-----_________________ (延续性现在完成时)borrow----_______----________ arrive/ come/ go----_______----________ leave----_______----________join----_______----________ begin/ start-----_______----________stop/ finish----_______----________ die------ ----_______----________open------ ----_______----________ close----------_______----________borrow----_______----________ marry----_______----________He ________________ (离开) his home for a month.Her granny _______________ (死亡) since she was born.The film ___________________ (结束) for half an hour before they got to the cinema.I _________________ (买) the book for two years.She _____________ (借) the dictionary since two weeks ago.Who ___________ the light? It ______________ for a day. (开)It’s ten years since he __________ (结婚) Mary.那位老人去世三年了。