【真卷】2015-2016年北京市西城区七年级(上)期末英语试卷和答案含答案

2015-2016学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）二、听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子你将听两遍4．（1分）A．Cake．B．Football．C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Next to the playground．B．It's delicious．C．You're welcome．6．（1分）A．All right．B．It's Monday．C．It's warm．三、听对话，选出最佳答案．每段对话你将听两遍7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7．How many rooms does the man want？A．OneB．TwoC．Three8．What's the man's telephones number？A.8133﹣2127B.5133﹣2166C.8133﹣2016．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9．When is Mary's birthday？A．This Friday．B．This MondayC．This Sunday10．What are they going to buy for Mary？A．A T﹣shirtB．A box of chocolateC．A Teddy Bear．9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题11．What does the man want to eat？A．Beef noodlesB．Fried chickenC．Rice with chicken12．What time does the restaurant open in the afternoon？A．At 5：00B．At 5：30C．At 5：40．四、听独白，根据独白内容记录关键信息．独白你将听两遍10．（5分）五、单项选择11．（1分）The woman over there is my aunt．____________ works at a hospital．（）A．He B．She C．It D．D12．（1分）_________ is Mary's English book．In the desk．（）A．What B．When C．Where D．D13．（1分）This year，we have Art __________________Mondays．（）A．on B．at C．in14．（1分）There __________ a glass of water on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be D．D15．（1分）My favourite food is ________．（）A．.summer B．.rice C．.biked．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What does your brother often do at weekends？﹣﹣﹣He often _______ with his friends．（）A．play B．plays C．is playing D．D17．（1分）Meat is healthy，__________ too much meat is bad for children．（）A．and B．but C．because D．D18．（1分）What is Miss Li doing？She ______ with Tom's mother in the office now．（）A．talk B．talks C．is talking19．（1分）We haven't got __________ milk in the fridge．﹣﹣﹣Let's go and get some．（）A．any B．some C．many D．D20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining．How about playing basketball in the sports hall？____________．（）A．Bye﹣bye B．Thank you C．Good idea D．D六、完形填空:（每题1.5份）21．（12分）crow swan parrot peacock cageA crow is very happy in life，but one day he meets a swan…He thinks the swan is so white but he is so（28）．"You must be the happiest bird in the world，"he says to the swan．"Yes，"the swan says，"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．It has two （29）．I think the parrot is the happiest in the world．"The crow then goes to the parrot．The parrot says to him，"I（30） a very happy life﹣until I see a peacock．I have only two colors，but the peacock has many （31）colors．"So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see him．After the people（32），the crow meets the peacock．"Dear peacock，you are so（33）．Every day so many people come to see you．"The crow says，"When people see me，they ask me to go away．I think you are the happiest bird on the earth．"The peacock says，"I always think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world．But because I am beautiful，I have to stay in the（34）．I look around the zoo very carefully，and I（35）the crow is the only bird not in a cage．"So I am crow，I can happily go everywhere．28．A．white B．black C．cute D．happy29．A．friends B．kinds C．legs D．colors30．A．know B．live C．start D．give31．A．different B．same C．right D．good32．A．come B．look C．speak D．leave33．A．tired B．bad C．beautiful D．kind34．A．zoo B．park C．world D．forest35．A．show B．say C．find D．hear．阅读理解七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

(每小题2份)22．（6分）36．How much is a hotdog ？A.1.50B.1.75C.2.00D.2.5037．How much are a sandwich and coffee ？A.2.00B.2.75C.3.00D.3.7538．I have $3.50 and I can have．A．fruit and a pizzaB．a pizza and sandwichC．French fries and hot chocolateD．a hamburger and vegetables．23．（8分）My holiday with Grandma and Grandpa is great!They lived with us in New York，but they moved to Arizona when I was five．Dad usually visits them，but not this summer!Dad is sending me to stay with them for a two﹣week holiday．This is my first time to travel by myself．On the plane，I study the picture from Grandma．It's a picture of an old village where Grandma and Grandpa live．The village is on top of a tall hill．It looks high，and I am not sure I can climb that high．Grandpa meets me at the airport．As we drive away from the city，I look at the beauty of the place new to me．Soon we get to my grandparents'village．We are so high up，I feel like a bird!Grandma is waiting for us at the door of a building．"Joe，this is called a‘pueblo'．The building are made from stones and earth，"she says．Grandma and Grandpa's rooms feel cool after standing under the hot Arizona sun．Grandma says that the stones keep the rooms cool．After dinner we take a walk outside．I really like meeting the people here．One man helps me make a vase out of earth to take home to Mom．The children invite me to their ball games．Sometimes I help Grandpa and his friends work in the fields．The whole time I feel as if I am part of a big family in our village in the sky．It is hard to leave my grandparents when my two weeks are over．39．Who meets the writer at the airport？A．GrandmaB．GrandpaC．The writer's parentsD．The village40．The writer calls his visit"A Visit in the sky"because．A．the village is on top of a tall hillB．the writer goes to visit by planeC．the writer sees many birds living up thereD．the life of people in the village is very different41．The underlined word"pueblo"is the name for．A．the gameB．the villageC．the hillD．the building42．From the passage we know that．A．the writer loves living in the villageB．the writer's parents miss him very muchC．the people in the village like watching ball gamesD．the people in the village make a living by making baskets．24．（6分）A cloud is water drops or small ice in the sky．There are many kinds of clouds．Clouds are an important part of Earth's weather．How Do Clouds Form？The sky can be full of water．But most of the time you can't see the water near the ground．It is usually in the form of water vapor and it is too small to see．When warm air goes higher in the sky，it gets large and cools down．Cool air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air．Some of the vapor gets together in the air and forms a very small drop of water．When lots of these drops come together they become a cloud and then we can see it．Why Do Clouds Turn Gray？Clouds are made up of small water drops and small pieces of ice．The water and the ice look white in the sun light．If the clouds get thick enough of high enough all the light above does not make it through，then the clouds look gray or dark．Also，if there are lots of other clouds around，they look gray．What Are Some Kinds of Clouds？Clouds get their names in two ways．One way is by where they are in the sky．Some clouds are high up in the sky．Low clouds are near the ground．These clouds arecalled fog．Middle clouds are between low and high clouds．The other way clouds get their names is by their shapes．What Makes Rain？Most of the water in clouds is in very small drops．The drops are so light and they stay in the air．Sometimes those drops meet other drops．Then they turn into bigger drops and then they become too heavy．And finally they come down to Earth．We call the falling water drops"rain"．When the air is colder，the water may form snow．Why Do People Study Clouds？Clouds are important．Rain and snow are important for life on Earth．At night，clouds keep the ground warm．In the daytime，clouds can keep us cool．Studying clouds helps people better understand Earth's weather．People use many things to study clouds．43．From the passage we know thatA．there are only two kinds of cloudsB．clouds get their names in three waysC．warm air can hold as much vapor as cold airD．most of the water in clouds is in very small drops44．People study clouds to．A．change Earth's airB．learn what's happening in the skyC．know what's in the skyD．better understand Earth's weather45．The best title of the passage isA．Kinds of CloudsB．What are cloudsC．What makes rainD．How Clouds Help Us．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题6分）25．（6分）Jack is fourteen years old．He thinks he is a young man，but his parents think he is a still a boy．They say，"When you begin to think about helping others，you will be a young man．"One morning，his parents give Jack some money to buy some milk at the store．He sees and old man there．The man looks very sad．Jack goes to him and asks，"Are you all right？"The old man answer，"Yes，but I need something to eat．""Then let's go to the restaurant，"says Jack．When the waiter asks what they want，the old man says，"Just a glass of water．" "Do you want anything to ear？"asks the waiter．The old man doesn't answer，and Jack asks him，"Have you had your breakfast？" "No，I haven't had any food and I don't have any money，"answer the old man．The boy says to the waiter，"My friend wants to have bread and coffee．""I'm giving you too much trouble，"says the old manThe old man eats quickly what the waiter gives him．"I'm fine now，"he says．"I'll never forget your kindness!You are a good young man．"Jack is happy because the old man thinks he is a good man．46．How old is Jack？47．Does Jack buy any food for the old man？48．Why is Jack happy？．书面表达九、根据句意和音标填写单词（每小题4分）26．（4分）Look at the photo of my family．On my right is my['sɪstə] ．27．There is a[mæp] of the world on the wall in our classroom．28．My mom usually buys me a birthday[keɪk] on my birthday．29．Tom's uncle is a['dɒktə] ．He helps a lot of people．十、根据中文意思和括号中的提示词语写句子（每小题8分）30．（8分）我最喜欢的科目是英语．（favourite subject）．31．听！他们在唱歌．（listen）．32．我们有时候在电脑上做作业．（sometimes，on the computer）．33．现在该回学校了．（go back to）．十一、文段表达34．（10分）二十一世纪英文报以"My favourite School Day"为题举办征文活动．请结合自己的初一生活，描述一周中（周一至周五）你最喜欢的一天．你通常在这一天中做什么，有什么感受．要求：不少于50词1．Which day is your favourite day from Monday to Friday？2．What do you do on that day？3．Why do you like that day？提示词语：like，learn Chinese，read a book，do sports，interesting，happy，share．2015-2016学年北京市西城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略二、听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子你将听两遍4．（1分）A．Cake．B．Football．C．Blue．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Next to the playground．B．It's delicious．C．You're welcome．【解答】略6．（1分）A．All right．B．It's Monday．C．It's warm．【解答】略三、听对话，选出最佳答案．每段对话你将听两遍7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7．How many rooms does the man want？A．OneB．TwoC．Three8．What's the man's telephones number？A.8133﹣2127B.5133﹣2166C.8133﹣2016．【解答】略8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9．When is Mary's birthday？A．This Friday．B．This MondayC．This Sunday10．What are they going to buy for Mary？A．A T﹣shirtB．A box of chocolateC．A Teddy Bear．【解答】略9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题11．What does the man want to eat？A．Beef noodlesB．Fried chickenC．Rice with chicken12．What time does the restaurant open in the afternoon？A．At 5：00B．At 5：30C．At 5：40．【解答】略四、听独白，根据独白内容记录关键信息．独白你将听两遍10．（5分）【解答】略五、单项选择11．（1分）The woman over there is my aunt．____________ works at a hospital．（）A．He B．She C．It D．D【解答】正确答案：B．划线处缺一个名词或人称代词主格作主语，the woman/my aunt是第三人称单数，是女性，故选择B．12．（1分）_________ is Mary's English book．In the desk．（）A．What B．When C．Where D．D【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"玛丽的英语书在哪里？在桌子里．"．what 什么．when什么时候．where哪．根据回答"在桌子里"可知是对地点提问，用where．答案是C．13．（1分）This year，we have Art __________________Mondays．（）A．on B．at C．in【解答】答案：A；根据介词用法，on+星期/具体某一天/具体某一天的早中晚；at+时间点；in+季节/月份/年份/the morning/afternoon/evening；14．（1分）There __________ a glass of water on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be D．D【解答】答案：A根据"a glass of water"可知，此处的be动词应该为单数，根据句意"桌子上有一杯水．"可知这句话的时态为一般现在时，故这里应该用is，答案为A15．（1分）My favourite food is ________．（）A．.summer B．.rice C．.biked．【解答】答案：Bsummer夏季；rice米饭；biked骑自行车．根据句意和联系前面出现的关键词favorite food可知rice符合句子意思，故选B．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What does your brother often do at weekends？﹣﹣﹣He often _______ with his friends．（）A．play B．plays C．is playing D．D【解答】答案：B．结合上下文和often可知这里是表达经常性的动作故用一般现在时，主语he三单，故plays，故答案是B．17．（1分）Meat is healthy，__________ too much meat is bad for children．（）A．and B．but C．because D．D【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"肉是健康食品，但是吃太多的肉对孩子有害．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．18．（1分）What is Miss Li doing？She ______ with Tom's mother in the office now．（）A．talk B．talks C．is talking【解答】答案：C．结合now可知这里是表达正在进行的动作用现在进行时be+doing．主语she三单，故is，故答案是C．19．（1分）We haven't got __________ milk in the fridge．﹣﹣﹣Let's go and get some．（）A．any B．some C．many D．D【解答】答案：A，考查不定代词．句意"﹣﹣我们冰箱里已经没有牛奶了．﹣﹣我们去买一些吧．"，many修饰可数名词，some修饰不可数名词．否定句中some 通常改为any．答案是A．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining．How about playing basketball in the sports hall？____________．（）A．Bye﹣bye B．Thank you C．Good idea D．D【解答】答案：C根据"How about playing basketball in the sports hall？"可知，此处应该对别人的建议进行回应．A再见；B谢谢；C好主意．只有C符合语境，故答案为C六、完形填空:（每题1.5份）21．（12分）crow swan parrot peacock cageA crow is very happy in life，but one day he meets a swan…He thinks the swan is so white but he is so（28）B．"You must be the happiest bird in the world，"he says to the swan．"Yes，"the swan says，"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．It has two （29）D．I think the parrot is the happiest in the world．"The crow then goes to the parrot．The parrot says to him，"I（30）B a very happy life﹣until I see a peacock．I have only two colors，but the peacock has many（31）A colors．"So the crow visits a peacock in the zoo and sees a lot of people come to see him．After the people（32）D，the crow meets the peacock．"Dear peacock，you are so（33）C．Every day so many people come to see you．"The crow says，"When people see me，they ask me to go away．I think you are the happiest bird on the earth．"The peacock says，"I always think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world．But because I am beautiful，I have to stay in the（34）A．I look around the zoo very carefully，and I（35）C the crow is the only bird not in a cage．"So I am crow，I can happily go everywhere．28．A．white B．black C．cute D．happy29．A．friends B．kinds C．legs D．colors30．A．know B．live C．start D．give31．A．different B．same C．right D．good32．A．come B．look C．speak D．leave33．A．tired B．bad C．beautiful D．kind34．A．zoo B．park C．world D．forest35．A．show B．say C．find D．hear．【解答】答案：28．B考查形容词．根据上文A crow is very happy in life，乌鸦在生活中很快乐，结合选项，white白的；black黑的；cute可爱的；happy高兴的；可知but但是，表示转折，乌鸦是黑色．故选B．29．D考查名词．根据上文"I feel that I am the happiest bird until I see a parrot．我觉得我是最幸福的鸟，直到我看到了一只鹦鹉．结合选项，friends朋友；kinds 种类；legs腿；colors颜色；可知鹦鹉有两种颜色．故选D．30．B考查动词．根据下文until I see a peacock，直到我看到一只孔雀，结合选项，know知道；live居住，生活；start开始；give给；可知我生活很快乐．故选B．31．A考查形容词．根据上文I have only two colors，我只有两种颜色，结合选项，different不同的；same同样的；right对的；good好的；可知but但是，表示转折，即但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．故选A．32．D考查动词．根据上文sees a lot of people come to see him．看到很多人来看他．和下文the crow meets the peacock．结合选项，come来；look看；speak说；leave离开；可知是人们离开后．故选D．33．C考查形容词．根据上文but the peacock has many different colors．"但是孔雀有许多不同的颜色．和下文Every day so many people come to see you每天都有这么多人来看你，结合选项，tired疲倦的；bad坏的；beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；可知应说你是如此漂亮．故选C．34．A考查名词．根据下文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，zoo 动物园；park公园；world世界；forest森林；可知应说我必须待在动物园．故选A．35．C考查动词．根据上文I look around the zoo very carefully，结合选项，show 表演；say说；find发现，寻找；hear听．可知我发现乌鸦是唯一没有关在笼子里的鸟．故选C．阅读理解七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。