人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(带答案解析)

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【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(带答案解析)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the same C. Tom's bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you 10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside.听对话, 选择正确答案。

11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C.12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C.13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go camping.C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need?A. A cupB. Two cupsC. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The buttonB. The coverC. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析

14. Who helped Maggie go to school？
A. A kind woman. B. A rich man. C. Her family.
15. What is Maggie's dream？
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a rich woman.
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng.___16___lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured（测量）his feet with a ruler and then___17___down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out（出发）that he___18___it at home.
Someone asked him with___22___，“Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else？”
“For myself，of course，” he answered.
“Then why don't you try the shoes___23___your feet？”
___25___You may have some ideas about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to stay quiet during the film. The theater is for everyone，so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.

【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》(带答案解析)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷第一部分：听力听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。

句子读两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.听句子，选择正确的应答语。

句子读两遍。

6. A. Computer. B. Silk. C. Shanghai.7. A. Never mind! B. Bad luck! C. Well done!8. A. Of course not. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, I’d love to.9. A. It’s a pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Sure, go ahead.10. A. Seem worried. B. Look good. C. Smell nice.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

11. What does John like using?A. Forks.B. Spoons.C. Chopsticks.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.13. Who will cook dumplings?A. Wei Dong.B. Han Dong.C. Lisa.14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Cheongsam.B. Two models.C. Fashion show.15. What should the man wear?A. Jeans.B. Business suit.C. Plain clothes.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。

16. What is Peter preparing for?A. A stamp show. B．A clothes show. C. A book show.17. What does Peter want Sandy to help with?A. Put clothes away.B. Pick up some books.C. Check new stamps.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。

人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案解析

阅读理解
A
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It’s a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I’m in the football club.
C.Because he has two free tickets for the concert tonight.
12.When are they going to leave？
A.On June 2s. B.On July 19. C.On July29.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13.Who will give them a talk？
Second，I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours，because computers and robots will help them.___17___will have to do housework. So，people will have___18___free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like— sports，for example.

人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测题》(带答案解析)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.—_____ do most students use the internet? —Three times a week.A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How often2.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything.3.There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei .The city will be more crowded. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have4.---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary? ----_____. I have too much homework to do . A. Sure, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I’d love5.________do you ________ talk shows ? I can’t stand them.A. How , think of B. How, like C. What, like D. What, think6.—Do you like eating junk food，Peter? —No，I ________ eat it. It's bad for our health.uallyB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never 7.My brother likes planes. He enjoys _____ all kinds of models. A. makes B. made C. to make D. making 8.He’s going to _____ an artist when he _____ up. A. do; grow B. do ; grows C. be; grow D. be; grows9.Please keep _____ ! My grandma is sleeping.A. activeB. quietC. fastD. serious10.--- How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?---I am going to practice _____ every day.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. played basketballD. playing basketball11.Linda can’t _____ us because she has to study for a test tomorrow.A. joinB. playC. studyD. come12.—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A. educationB. adviceC. newsD. experience13.--- My brother is ill in hospital. --- _____ .A. Excuse meB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. ReallyD. That sounds good14.There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it15._________ they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If16.—Is your bicycle the same ________ Nelly's?—No，mine is different ________ hers.A. as；fromB. to；asC. from；toD. as；with17.Why don't you he!p your little daughter?-Because I think she is_________to dress herself.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. enough youngD. enough old18.---What happened to your grandma ?--- She ________ and broke her leg yesterday.A. fell downB. felt likeC. found outD. brought out19.I’m not ________ Linda. She can take good care of herself.A. worried aboutB. excited aboutC. careful ofD. afraid of20.Would you please ________ me ________ the housework?A. help; inB. to help; withC. help ; doingD. help; with二、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches,___22___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in ___26___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂Peter asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___28___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s ___30___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. in B. on C. at D. with24. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter26. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as27. A. after B. before C. because D. as28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing30. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily三、阅读理解.AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast an d I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hourlater I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.31. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends32. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him.33. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A. swam fastB. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldn’t swim on in the water34. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them35. The story tells us that ________.A. swimming is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC.one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him B Amy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always doeswhat Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的). ＂He is going to die. Let's help him！＂David said to Amy .＂Don't help him！If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life.＂said Amy. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him.＂This time I won't listen to you，Amy.＂David said. Amy was angry and left alone. David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later ，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later ，they saw Amy. But they were surprised that Amy was lying in the snow. ＂Help me ，David ！I need your help ！＂said Amy. Then David and the man helped Amy. They put Amy on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together. 36. What did Amy do when she found the man? A. She asked David to help him. B. She put him on his back. C. She helped him walk on.D. She walked away angrily.37. The underlined word ＂alone ＂ means ________ in Chinese. A. 独自地B. 开心地C. 神秘地D. 结伴地38. From the passage ，we can know David was a ________ man. A. dangerousB. friendlyC. smartD. funny39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy felt very happy when David decided to help the man.B. David helped Amy and the man walk out of the mountains. CThe man didn't help Amy because Amy didn't help him.D. David and the man got out of the mountains ，but Amy died in the snow. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains. B. We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors. C. We should help others when they need help. D. If we don't help others ，others won't help us.C41. There will be _________in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films42. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _________for the film.A. ＄ 12B. ＄9C. ＄6D. ＄543. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _____________in Grand Movie Theater.A. KUNGFU HUSTLEB. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESC. TROYD. HARRY POTTER (VII)44. You can see three films either on ___________or on_________________.A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday45. From the poster, we know ________is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou XingchiDThere are many people in the bus and there are no empty（空的）seats. When a young man gets on, an old man near him wants to stand up, but the young man pushes（推）him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he says,“But please don’t do that, I can stand here.”“But, young man…”“I ask you to keep the seat,”the young man doe s not let the old man finish his words.But the old man again wants to get up. He says, “Young man, please let me…”“No, no.”says the young man, and then he pushes the old man back into his seat again.At last the old man gets up from his seat. He says to the young man, “You make me three stops away from my home.I want…”46. The young man has to stand in the bus because ______.A. there are few people in the busB. an old man is in his seatC. he likes to do soD. there is not any free seat in the bus47. When the old man tries to get up, the young man thinks ______A. the old man wants to keep the seat for himselfB. it is time for the old man to get off the busC. the old man wants to give his seat to himD. the old man wants to talk with him48. The young man pushes the old man back to his seat because_______A. he doesn’t want him to get upB. he doesn’t want to take the old man’s seatC. the old man is kind to himD. he doesn’t want him to get off the bus49. From the story we can see that ________.A. the old man wants to drive the busB. the young man is strong and can stand in the busC. the young man misunderstands(误解某人的意思) the old manD. the old man knows the young man50. The last sentence（句子）of the story should be “______”A. I want to get off the busB. I want to stand in the busC. I want to give my seat to youD. I want to sit over there根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余.A: Do you like eating sandwiches, Tom?B: Yes, I do. ___51___A: What do you like in them?B: ___52___A: What about tomatoes?B: No, I don’t like them.A: ___53___B: No, but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.A: ___54___B: Yes, I can. I make a sandwich every morning.A: ___55___B: First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top.A: It’s so easy. Thank you very much.A. Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?B. What can I do for you?C. Here is the recipe for sandwiches.D. They are my favorite food.E. Can you make sandwiches yourself?F. I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.G. How do you make it?五．词汇应用.根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空.56. Emma likes eating ________（新鲜的）fruit and vegetables.57. Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese________（文化）.58. ---Why do you join the English club?--Because I want to ________（提高）my English.59. When she saw the birthday cake,she was very ________（吃惊的) and happy.60. Everyone will make________（错误）in their life.61. John is not good at ________ (sing), but he would like to have a try.62. ________ (final), they found the three lost children on the mountain.63. Mrs. Miller ________（teach) us Science last term.64. It’s ________ (danger) to walk on the ice.65. Of all the students, Jim did ________ (badly).句型转换66. Will you leave for Nanjing next month? （作否定回答）No, ________ ________.67. We did homework for an hour yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）________ you________ your homework four an hour yesterday?68. I got up at 6：00 am.My mother got up at 5：00 am.(合并成一个句子)My mother got up________ ________ me.69. Mike decided that he would buy the CD. (同义句转换)Mike decided ________ ________ the CD.70. We went hiking last weekend. （对划线部分提问）________ did you ________ last weekend?71.书面表达春节将至，马上又是新的一年.俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有需要改掉的习惯？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢？请根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，写一篇不少于70词的作文，介绍一下你的新年计划.内容提示：1. 努力学习;2.经常打篮球；3，花更多的时间和家人相伴；4. 改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits)My New Year’s ResolutionsThe Spring Festival is coming soon. I have some plans for the new year. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项选择1.—_____ do most students use the internet?—Three times a week.A. How soonB. How manyC. How longD. How often【答案】D【解析】句意“-大部分学生多久使用一次网络？-一周三次”A.how soon多久（与一般将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间）；B.how many多少（加可数名词复数）；C.how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；D.how often多久一次（表频率）.根据three times a week可知，表示频率，故选D.2.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything.【答案】C【解析】句意：“你和你的家人在乡村做了有趣的事情了吗？”.something与anything为复合不定代词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词往后放，且在疑问句中，any表示一些，故选C.点睛：some与any的区别：some用在肯定句中表示一些；用于疑问句中表示一些，且用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答.any用于否定句和疑问句中表示一些，用于肯定句中表示任何.3.There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei .The city will be more crowded.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. are going to have【答案】C【解析】句意“两年后，合肥将会有更多的车，城市将会变得更加拥挤”.there be不与have连用，根据句意，故选C.4.---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary?----_____. I have too much homework to do .A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, I don’tC. Sorry, I can’tD. Yes, I’d love【答案】C【解析】句意“-玛丽，这周你能来我家吃饭吗？-对不起，不行，我有许多作业要做”.A.当然，我愿意；B.不.用can 问要用can回答；C.对不起，我不能；D.I'd love to中的to不可省略，根据句意，故选C.5.________do you ________ talk shows ? I can’t stand them.A. How , think ofB. How, likeC. What, likeD. What, think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样?我不能忍受那些脱口秀.How do you like…? ="What" do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？故答案为B.考点：考查特殊疑问词及动词短语.6.—Do you like eating junk food，Peter? —No，I ________ eat it.It's bad for our health. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意“-彼得，你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗？-不，我从不吃，因为它对我的健康没有好处”.A.通常；B.有时；C.总是；D.从不.根据句意，故选D.7.My brother likes planes. He enjoys _____ all kinds of models.A. makesB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】D【解析】句意“我的弟弟喜欢飞机，他喜欢各种模型”.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.根据句意，故选D.8.He’s going to _____ an artist when he _____ up.A. do; growB. do ; growsC. be; growD. be; grows【答案】D【解析】句意“当他长大后，他想成为一名艺术家”.be成为，且根据主将从现原则，第一空用一般现在时，主语为he，用grows，故选D.9.Please keep _____ ! My grandma is sleeping.A. activeB. quietC. fastD. serious【答案】B【解析】句意“请保持安静，我的祖母正在睡觉”.A.活跃的；B.安静的；C.快的；D.严肃的.根据句意，故选B. 10.--- How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?---I am going to practice _____ every day.A. play basketballB. to play basketballC. played basketballD. playing basketball【答案】D【解析】句意“-保罗，你要如何成为一名篮球运动员？-我打算每天练习篮球”.practice doing sth练习做某事，根据句意，故选D.11.Linda can’t _____ us because she has to study for a test tomorrow.A. joinB. playC. studyD. come【答案】A【解析】句意“琳达不能加入我们了，因为她要为明天的考试而学习”.A.加入；B.玩；C.学习；D.来.根据句意，故选A.12.—Could you give me some ________on how to learn math?—No problem.A. educationB. adviceC. newsD. experience【答案】B【解析】句意“-你能给我一些如何学习数学的建议吗？-没问题”.A.教育；B.建议（不可数名词）；C.新闻；D.经历.advice on关于……的建议.根据句意，故选B.13.--- My brother is ill in hospital. --- _____ .A. Excuse meB. I’m so rry to hear thatC. ReallyD. That sounds good【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的弟弟生病住院了-很抱歉听到这个消息”.A.打扰一下；B.听到这个我感到很抱歉；C.真的；D.听起来不错.当听到别人说不好的消息时，要用I’m sorry to hear that.根据句意，故选B.14.There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.A. turn it onB. turn on itC. turn it offD. turn off it【答案】A【解析】句意“现在电视上有一个有趣的脱口秀，请把电视打开”.it为代词，代词要放在动词词组的中间，排除B 和D.turn on打开；turn off关闭.根据句意，故选A.15._________ they’re brother and sister,they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If【答案】A【解析】句意“尽管他们是兄妹，但是他们看起来一点也不像”.A.尽管；B.因为；C.当……时候；D.如果.根据句意，故选A.16.—Is your bicycle the same ________ Nelly's?—No，mine is different ________ hers.A. as；fromB. to；asC. from；toD. as；with【答案】A【解析】句意“-你的自行车和奈利的一样吗？-不，我的和他的不同”.the same as和……一样；be different from 与……不同.根据句意，故选A.17.Why don't you he!p your little daughter?-Because I think she is_________to dress herself.A. young enoughB. old enoughC. enough youngD. enough old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你为什么不帮助你的小女儿？-因为我认为她足够大了可以自己穿衣服了.young enough 足够年轻；old enough （年龄）足够大；C 和D 两个选项形式错误，enough 作副词，修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面.根据句意可知，女儿年龄足够大可以去自己穿衣服，故应选B . 18.---What happened to your grandma ? --- She ________ and broke her leg yesterday. A. fell down B. felt likeC. found outD. brought out【答案】A 【解析】句意“-你的祖母怎么了？-她昨天摔倒了，伤了他的腿”.A.摔倒；B.想要；C.查明；D.出版.根据句意，故选A.19.I’m not ________ Linda. She can take good care of herself. A. worried about B. excited aboutC. careful ofD. afraid of【答案】A 【解析】句意“我不担心琳达，他能很好的照顾他自己”.A.担心；B.对……振奋；C.对……小心；D.害怕.根据句意，故选A.20.Would you please ________ me ________ the housework? A. help; inB. to help; withC. help ; doingD. help; with【答案】D 【解析】句意“你能在我的数学方面帮助我一下吗？”.根据would you please do 以及help sb with sth 可知，故选D.二、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes ___21___ football matches, ___22___ he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch matches ___23___ TV at home when he has ___24___ homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.A big football match would be held (举行）in the next day. ___25___ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn’t. He would have a physics test in ___26___ afternoon.＂Can we have a video, Mom?＂ Peter asked his mother ___27___ he went to school. ＂Then from our TV set you can record （录音）the match for me.＂＂I’m ___28___ we can’t afford (买得起）one,＂ said his mother. The next morning Peter went home with a smile, ___29___ a new video. ＂But where did you get the money, Peter?＂ His mother asked in surprise. ＂That’s___30___, Mom. I sold our TV set.＂21. A. watching B. seeing C. playing D. looking22. A. and B. so C. but D. or23. A. in B. on C. at D. with24. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little25. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Peter26. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as27. A. after B. before C. because D. as28. A. glad B. afraid C. pleased D. happy29. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing30.A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述彼得喜欢看足球比赛，但有一天，一场重要的足球比赛和他的物理考试冲突，他想让他妈妈给他买一个录像机，他妈妈没钱买，最后，彼得把电视卖了，买了一个录像机.【21题详解】句意“他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票”.A.看（指全神贯注的看）；B.看（指看的结果）；C.玩；D.看（指看的动作）.根据句意，故选A.【22题详解】句意“他喜欢看足球比赛，但他没有足够的钱买票”.通过前后文可知，表示转折关系，故选C.【23题详解】句意“当他作业少时，他就在电视上看比赛”.on TV在电视上.根据句意，故选B.【24题详解】句意“当他作业少时，他就在电视上看比赛”.homework为不可数名词，不能用few和many修饰，故选D.【25题详解】句意“彼得非常想看这个比赛，但是他不能看”.根据句意可知，彼得想看，故选D.【26题详解】句意“他在同一个下午有一场物理考试”.根据句意，指的是同一个下午，故选A.【27题详解】句意“彼得在上学前问他的妈妈：妈妈，我们可以买一个录像机吗？”.A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.因为；D.当.根据句意，故选B.【28题详解】句意“妈妈说，恐怕我们买不起”.A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的；D.高兴的.根据句意，故选B.【29题详解】句意“彼得手里拿着新的录像机，面带微笑的回家了”.A.携带；B.听；C.看；D.玩.根据句意，故选A. 【30题详解】句意“妈妈，很容易，我把电视机卖了”.A.困难的；B.容易的；C.困难；D.容易地.空在be动词之后，用形容词，根据句意，故选B.点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.三、阅读理解.AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.31. When he was young, the writer liked to _______.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends32. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? ______A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him.33. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.A. swam fastB. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldn’t swim on in the water34. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them35. The story tells us that ________.A. swimming is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC. one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. i f someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】试题分析：这是一个英文版的狼来了的故事.文中的主人公喜欢跟人开玩笑，但是在一次自己差点因此送命之后，就再也不和人开玩笑了.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, 描述，可知当作者年轻时，他喜欢跟认识的人开玩笑.故选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知当小男孩和母亲玩的时候，他开他母亲的玩笑. 故选B.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段All my friends came to help me,描述，可知朋友们第一次听到我喊“救命”时，都过来帮助我.故选B.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据文中I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 可知，再次喊朋友帮忙的时候，没有人帮忙.故选C.【35题详解】主旨大意题.通读整篇短文可知如果有人总是说谎，别人就会不相信你了.故选D.BAmy and David live in the same neighborhood. They often play together. Amy is smart，so David always does what Amy asks him to do.One cold morning，Amy and David went to the mountains. When they got to one of the most dangerous places，they found a man lying in the snow. He looked very weak(虚弱的). ＂He is going to die. Let's help him！＂David said to Amy .＂Don't help him！If you take him with you，maybe you will lose your life.＂said Amy. The man felt very cold. David thought for some time and then he decided to help him.＂This time I won't listen to you，Amy.＂David said. Amy was angry and left alone. David put the man on his back and walked on. David's temperature made the man get warm. Later，the man got better and could walk. About two hours later，they saw Amy. But they were surprised that Amy was lying in the snow. ＂Help me，David！I need your help！＂said Amy. Then David and the man helped Amy. They put Amy on their backs in turn. At last they walked out of the mountains together.36. What did Amy do when she found the man?A. She asked David to help him.B. She put him on his back.C. She helped him walk on.D. She walked away angrily.37. The underlined word ＂alone＂means ________ in Chinese.A. 独自地B. 开心地C. 神秘地D. 结伴地38. From the passage，we can know David was a ________ man.A. dangerousB. friendlyC. smartD. funny39. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy felt very happy when David decided to help the man.B. David helped Amy and the man walk out of the mountains.C. The man didn't help Amy because Amy didn't help him.D. David and the man got out of the mountains，but Amy died in the snow.40. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It's dangerous for us to go to the mountains.B. We shouldn't make friends with our neighbors.C. We should help others when they need help.D. If we don't help others，others won't help us.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大卫和艾米爬山，大卫救一个人，艾米很生气，后来艾米有了困难，大卫和那个男的又救了艾米.由此告诉我们一个道理“如果他人需要帮助时，我们要去帮助他人”.【36题详解】根据“This time I won't listen to you，Amy.” David said. Amy was angry and left alone可知，故选D.【37题详解】根据“This time I won't listen to you，Amy.” David said. Amy was angry and left alone可知，艾米很生气，自己走了，故选A.【38题详解】根据文章可知，艾米救了一个陌生人，说明他很友好，故选B.【39题详解】根据David put the man on his back and walked on以及Then David and the man helped Amy可知，故选B. 【40题详解】本篇文章告诉我们一个道理“如果他人需要帮助时，我们要去帮助他人”.故选C.点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型.做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案.C41. There will be _________in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films42. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _________for the film.A. ＄ 12B. ＄9C. ＄6D. ＄543. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _____________in Grand Movie Theater.A. KUNGFU HUSTLEB. A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVESC. TROYD. HARRY POTTER (VII)44. You can see three films either on ___________or on_________________.A. Wednesday; FridayB. Tuesday; WednesdayC. Thursday; FridayD. Saturday; Sunday45. From the poster, we know ________is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CuaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou Xingchi【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D【解析】试题分析：短文内容是关于四则电影海报的，海报中主要介绍了每部电影的导演，演员，上映时间及票价等信息.【41题详解】细节理解题.根据海报描述，可知本周在格兰德影院将有两部中国电影，《功夫》和《天下无贼》.故选B. 【42题详解】计算题.根据Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: ＄6（half on Sunday for children）描述，计算可知6+6÷2=9.故选B.【43题详解】细节理解题.根据TROY…Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30am描述，可知在星期五上午上映的电影是《特洛伊》.故选C.【44题详解】推理判断题.根据四部电影的播出时间判断，可知无论是在星期三还是在星期五都可以看到三部电影.故选A.【45题详解】细节理解题.根据第二部电影中Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi ,描述，可知周星驰在电影中既做导演有当演员.故选D.DThere are many people in the bus and there are no empty（空的）seats. When a young man gets on, an old man near him wants to stand up, but the young man pushes（推）him back to his seat.“Thank you,” he says,“But please don’t do that, I can stand here.”“But, young man…”“I ask you to keep the seat,”the young man does not let the old man finish his words.But the old man again wants to get up. He says, “Young man, please let me…”“No, no.”says the young man, and then he pushes the old man back into his seat again.At last the old man gets up from his seat. He says to the young man, “You make me three stops away from my home.I want…”46. The young man has to stand in the bus because ______.A. there are few people in the busB. an old man is in his seatC. he likes to do soD. there is not any free seat in the bus47. When the old man tries to get up, the young man thinks ______A. the old man wants to keep the seat for himselfB. it is time for the old man to get off the busC. the old man wants to give his seat to himD. the old man wants to talk with him。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》及答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片。

句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.听句子,选择正确的应答语。

句子读两遍。

6. A. Sheep. B. Cow. C. Bird.7. A. Important. B. True. C. Whole.8. A. Walk a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby.9. A. I used to play basketball. B. I’m listening to music. C. I agree with you.10. A. I am OK. B. Ma ybe you are right. C. I’m sorry to hear that.听对话,选择正确答案。

对话读两遍。

11. What was Mary doing?A.Playing the piano.B. Playing computer games.C. Watching TV. 12. What will Judy do? A. Go home. B. Play with Tony. C. Have a piano lesson. 13. What is David doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Looking for information. C. Watching a movie. 14. What’s the matter with Tom?A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His head hurts. 15. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because his mother doesn’t let him watch TV.B. Because his father doesn’t let him play games. C. Because his mother makes him do some cleaning. 听对话,选择正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》附答案解析

At seven o’clock in the morning，we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called the police .Afterwards，all we could do was waiting for news .
A. At 10: 00 am. B. At 10: 30 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the girl want to write an article about？
A. Foreign students’ life. B. Foreign students’ studies. C. Foreign students’ families.
1. What should the boy stop having？
A. Water. B. Fish. C. French fries.
2. How may the woman go to Shanghai？
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. Who is ill in hospital？
The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3，she started painting and at the age of 8，she went to a sewing camp.Soon after，she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the ageof 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.

【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》含答案解析

人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选每段对话读两遍。

出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1. How much yogurt do the speakers need?A.One cupB. Two cups.C. three cups2.What does the boy want to do tonight?A. To do his homeworkB. To hang outC. To help with the housework3. What will the boy do if he has a problem?A.Ask an expert for helpB. Talk to his motherC. Keep it to himself4. Why does Jack li ke to clean his father’s car on weekends?A. Because he can be outside.B. Because he can get some money.C. Because he likes cars.5. Where are they talking now?A. In the schoolB. In the parkC. At home第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. When did Steve go to bed last night?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30C. At 11:007. What did Steve do?A. He read a bookB. He did his homeworkC. He drew a picture听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

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人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷听力部分一、情景反应本题共有5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你根据所听内容，从A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共有5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. A. interesting B. boring C. wonderful7. A. Bill B. Li lei C. Tim8. A. on Wednesday B. on Tuesday C. on Friday9.A. go shopping B. watch a movie C.watch the talk show 10. A. Lucy B. Jim C. Kate 三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文.请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. Where did the boy go on vacation?A. A museum.B. A beach.C. A mountain.12. Who did the boy go with?A. His friends.B. His mother and father.C. His worker.13. What did they do during the vacation?A. Enjoyed lots of seafood.B. Went swimming.C. Played games.14. Were the workers in the hotel friendly to the visitors?A. Yes, they wereB. No, they weren’t.C. We don’t know.15. What can we learn from this passage?A. The boy liked the hotel very much.B. The boy bought nothing at last.C. The food and drinks were not delicious.四、听力填空笔试部分五、单项选择请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for .A. himselfB. myselfC. yourself2.Your grade is poor. You should study for the next test .A. cheaplyB. loudlyC. carefully3.The library is in the city. We all like to read in it.A. the most crowdedB. the quietestC. the loudest4.Lily doesn't like to do the same things as other people. She likes to do something .A. necessaryB. differentC. successful5.—Yesterday, I studied with my classmates and I learned a lot from it.—It’s good to make you study better.A. schoolworkB. experienceC. temperature6.Mike has a math test tomorrow.He has to it this evening. A. hear from B. prepare for C. hang out7.—Mom, I need your help! —Oh, dear. You should learn to the problems by yourself. A. solve B. organize C. invite.8.—butter do we need to make a sandwich? —Two teaspoons. A. How long B. How many C. How much9.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A. unlessB. becauseC. though10.—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ? —You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.A. how I can make many friendsB. what I can doC. how I get good grades六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项.A: Would you like to come to my party, Lucy?B:___11___When is it?A: At six o’clock on Sunday evening.B: Well,I have to study for my physics test____12____. So I need to work hard . A: ___13___.B: Really? What is it?A: Yes , physics is my favorite subject and I’m good at it______14______.B: Then I can go to your party on Sunday! That's great. Thanks!A: ___15___see you on Saturday .B: See you.A. I'm going to buy a gift for you.B. Sure , I'd love to.C. It's on next Monday.D. I have a good idea.E. My physics is not as good as yours.F. I can help you with physics on Saturday.G. You're welcome.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a walk in the town one day. Dad entered (进入) a small shop and saw a toy butterfly there. “How much is this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the___16___. But dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.Dad left and continued his walk ___17___the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey, sir”, said the man，”I would really like to sell this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”Dad ___18___the man politely(有礼貌地). Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there，too. ___19___ he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom(风俗)that one ___20___sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning You are the first to come to my shop today. ___21___ you don’t buy anything from me，it will mean bad luck to me.”Hearing this, my dad___22___ to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something ___23___of the country’s c ulture that day.16. A. color B. price C. name17. A. through B. from C. opposite18. A. invited B. asked C. refused19. A. Hardly B. Again C. Sometimes20. A. can B. can’t C. must21. A. So B. If C. Though22. A. decided B. hated C. waited23. A. creative B. expensive C. special八、阅读理解请阅读下列五个动画片简介，找出与材料内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑.其中有一项为多余选项.A. B. C. D. E. F.24. Mary: When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry. It’s fun. It’s about a cat and a mouse. Tom has a warm home to live in. But Tom still wants to catch Jerry. They can’t stop fighting.__________25. Mike: The movie tells a story about how the lion prince Simba fights his uncle Scar who covets（想要）the throne, with the help of his friends and finally takes the responsibility of leading the whole lion kingdom. __________26. Lucy: Where’s Mama is a short Chinese cartoon. It tells about the adventures of a group of tadpoles （蝌蚪）in search of（寻找）their mother. __________27. Jane: My favorite story is Snow White. Snow White is a beautiful and kind girl. Shehas several friends in the forest. The seven friends are very short, but they are friendly. They always try their best to help Snow White. __________28. Anna: I love cartoons. One of them is about a little girl who always wore a red hat. On the way to her grandma’s home, she came across a big gray wolf. Later, the wolf disguisedhimself as her grandma. At the end of the story, a hunter cut the wolf’s belly with s cissors and saved the little girland her grandma. __________The year is 2045. A group of robots compete in the World Cup. Robots? Is that possible? Many scientists believe it can happen. After all (毕竟), there are already robots that can play soccer. Of course, today’s robots don’t just play sports.Early robots could do just simple things, mainly in factories. Humans operated them. However, today’s robots can operate on their own (not completely, of course). Some can onlymove around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor, but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more. He can run, climb, dance, and yes, even play soccer. Then there are robots made to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show feelings. Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel. Actroid -DER is one of them.Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making robot snakes. These snake-bots can get into holes. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. Other animal robots include the frog-bot, which can jump over objects, and the sticky -bot, which can walk up walls. There’s even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on wa ter.But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions.29. Do many scientists think that robots can play in the World Cup in the future?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. We don’t know.30. The underlined word operated in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 经营B. 控制C. 动手术31. Today’s robots can do things except(除了) .A. being real animalsB. playing soccerC. showing their feelings32. What can the frog-bot do?A. It can walk on water.B. It can walk up walls.C. It can jump over objects.33. The best title of this passage is .A. Robots in 2045B. The robots are comingC. The history of robots阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.Recently a young woman’s post(博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes.___34___After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, ___35___ The young teacher found that some books in her schoollibrary were read many times by the children. ___36___Many kind-hearted people saw her post and sent her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. _____37_____So far,he has received(收到) over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks._____38_____and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address(地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system(轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in t he world”.A. The students were interested in those books.B. So she went to Weibo for help.C. Some are books on natural science.D. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.E. Many organizations(组织) also sent books.F. Because I love my country.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.每空一词.Do you know how to protect your eyes well? Here are some ideas about how to keep your eyes healthy.First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. You should eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.Second, you must have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eyes. If you can not have enough sleep, you may have dark circles under the eyes.Next, you must exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Finally, you should use your eyes in right ways.● If a small thing goes into your eye,you start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong.● Always use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.● Too much reading,writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired.So a good rest is needed.If you can remember to take good care of your eyes, your life will be colorful.请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.The History of PizzaToday, pizza ( 披萨饼) is one of the world’s favorite foods. All over the world, people make different kinds of pizza. 但是披萨饼起源于哪里And who made the first one ?People have been making food like pizza for a very long time. Thousands of years ago, some people mixed flour (面粉) with water to ake dough ( 生面团). They cooked it on hot rocks. People covered the cooked dough with ifferent other foods, like onions, carrots and chicken. They had made the world’s first pizza.Then in the 1500s some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the America. Tomatoes are necessary in making many pizzas today. At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick. So, for about 200 years, few people ate them. Slowly, people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat, as well as delicious. Later, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on dough. It soon became a favorite food there. In 1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza - he opened the world’s first pizza restaurant.Today, about five billion(十亿) pizzas are made every year around the world. In the United States alone, people eat about 350 slices(片) every second. People may not know it, but every piece is a slice of history.44. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 into English.（汉译英）45. According to the passage,were ther e different foods on the world’s first pizza?46. Why did few Europeans eat tomatoes at first?47. What does the underlined word “them”refer to?48. Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 into Chinese.（英译汉）49. Do you like pizzas?Why or why not?九、词语运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上.方框中有两个词是多余项.Once upon a time, there was a man who was very ___50___ and kind -hearted. He always helped others ____51____ asking for anything to pay him back.One day while walking on a small road, the man saw a ___52___He picked it up and found that it was empty (空的). Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back. It’ s for my ___53___ school fees (学费).” The man noticed that the woman was really sad, so he gave her all his money. The woman ___54___and the policeman held the man for further questioning.Some days ___55___, the woman was going to pay the school fees. She found a manwalking behind her. She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her___56___ she went to a policeman nearby for help. He was the same policeman who helped her days ago. He stopped the man behind her and found he knew him. The policeman said _____57_____to the woman, “He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money. He gave you ____58____own money that day. I don’t think he will rob you.”The woman felt really ___59___. The man smiled and said, “ It’s OK. I saw you and followed you to be sure that you wouldn’t lose your wallet.”十、书面表达（请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上）60.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim 给你发来电子邮件，询问你有何梦想.请你给他回复电子邮件，主要内容包括：1. 你的梦想是什么；2. 你为这个梦想做过什么；3. 为实现梦想你还需要怎样努力.要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于80 词.Dear Tim,How’s it going?Yours,Li Hua答案与解析听力部分一、情景反应本题共有5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话.请你根据所听内容，从A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共有5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题.请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. A. interesting B. boring C. wonderful7. A. Bill B. Li lei C. Tim8. A. on Wednesday B. on Tuesday C. on Friday9. A. go shopping B. watch a movie C.watch the talk show10. A. Lucy B. Jim C. Kate三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文. 请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. Where did the boy go on vacation?A. A museum.B. A beach.C. A mountain.12. Who did the boy go with?A. His friends.B. His mother and father.C. His worker.13. What did they do during the vacation?A. Enjoyed lots of seafood.B. Went swimming.C. Played games.14. Were the workers in the hotel friendly to the visitors?A. Yes, the y wereB. No, they weren’t.C. We don’t know.15. What can we learn from this passage?AThe boy liked the hotel very much. B. The boy bought nothing at last. C. The food and drinks were not delicious.四、听力填空笔试部分五、单项选择请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for .A. himselfB. myselfC. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心我.我足够大能为我自己考虑了.考查反身代词.himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；根据“Don't worry about me”可知，下文是“能为我自己考虑”，这里用myself我自己，根据题意，故选B.2.Your grade is poor. You should study for the next test .A. cheaplyB. loudlyC. carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的成绩很差.你应该为下次考试认真学习.考查副词辨析.cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地，仔细地.根据上文“Your grade is poor.”可知下文是“你应该为下次考试认真学习”根据题意，故选C.3.The library is in the city. We all like to read in it.A. the most crowdedB. the quietestC. the loudest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个图书馆是这个城市最安静的.我们都喜欢去那里读书.考查形容词最高级.the most crowded最拥挤的；the quietest最安静的；the loudest最吵闹的.根据“We all like to read in it.”我们都喜欢在那里读书，可知此处是“最安静的”，根据题意，故选B.4.Lily doesn't like to do the same things as other people. She likes to do something .A. necessaryB. differentC. successful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢和别人做同样的事情.她喜欢做一些不同的事情.考查形容词辨析.Necessary有必要的；different不同的；successful成功的.根据上文“Lily doesn't like to do the same things as other people.”可知，下文是“她喜欢做一些不同的事情”，something different一些不同的事情，形容词修饰不定代词要后置.根据题意，故选B.5.—Yesterday, I studied with my classmates and I learned a lot from it.—It’s good to make you study better.A. schoolworkB. experienceC. temperature【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天，我和同学们一起学习，从中学到了很多东西.——这是使你学习更好的好经验. 考查名词辨析.schoolwork功课；experience经验；temperature温度.根据上文“Yesterday, I studied with my classmates and I learned a lot from it.”可知下文是“使你学的更好的经验”，“to make you study better.”在这里是动词不定式修饰experience，根据题意，故选B.6.Mike has a math test tomorrow.He has to it this evening.A. hear fromB. prepare forC. hang out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克明天有一个数学考试.他今晚得准备.考查动词短语.hear from收到某人的来信；prepare for……做准备；hang out闲逛.根据上文“Mike has a math test tomorrow.”可知，此处是“他不得不为考试做准备”，根据题意，故选B.7.—Mom, I need your help!—Oh, dear. You should learn to the problems by yourself.A. solveB. organizeC. invite.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要你的帮助.——哦，亲爱的，你应该学着自己解决那些问题.考查动词辨析.solve解决；organize组织；invite.邀请.根据“the problems by yourself.”可知，此处是“自己解决问题”，根据题意，故选A.8.—butter do we need to make a sandwich?—Two teaspoons. A.How long B. How many C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——做三明治需要多少黄油？——两茶匙. 考查特殊疑问句.How long多久，提问for+一段时间；How many多少，提问可数名复数的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量.butter 黄油，不可数名词.这里用how much提问.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】how long 多久,一般回答时间段如：How long have you been in this school?I have been here for about two hours.how much 多少,后跟不可数名词,回答用数量如：How much water is there in the bottle?There is little.How much 还有多少钱的意思how many 多少,后跟可数名词复数,回答用数量如：How many students are there in your class?There are forty.此题是“butter”黄油，是不可数名词，这里用how much提问.故选C.9.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A. unlessB. becauseC. though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你设定一个目标，否则你永远也到不了任何地方.所以无论我们做什么，我们首先应该有一个目标.考查连词.unless除非；如果不；because因为；though尽管，虽然.根据“You will never get anywhere”可知下文是unless引导的让步状语从句，此处是“除非你树立目标”，根据题意，故选A.10.—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ?—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.A. how I can make many friendsB. what I can doC. how I get good grades【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我是个害羞的女孩，害怕在别人面前讲话.我几乎没有朋友.你能告诉我怎样才能交到很多朋友吗？——你最好对别人微笑，或者多参加户外活动.考查宾语从句.how I can make many friends怎样交到许多朋友；what I can do我能做什么；how I get good grades 我怎样能取的好成绩.根据“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”可知上文是“how”引导的宾语从句，在问“怎样交到许多朋友”，这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序.根据题意，故选A. 【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意.可以分三步走.第一步：确定引导词.根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序.根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则.第三步，看时态.时态都是一般现在时态.本题三个选项都是陈述语序，只考虑句意，根据下文“You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.”可知这里是用“how I can make many friends”怎样交到许多朋友.六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余项.A: Would you like to come to my party, Lucy?B:___11___When is it?A: At six o’clock on Sunday evening.B: Well, I have to study for my physics test____12____. So I need to work hard .A: ___13___.B: Really? What is it?A: Yes , physics is my favorite subject and I’m good at it______14______.B: Then I can go to your party on Sunday! That's great. Thanks!A: ___15___see you on Saturday .B: See you.A. I'm going to buy a gift for you.B. Sure , I'd love to.C. It's on next Monday.D. I have a good idea.E. My physics is not as good as yours.F. I can help you with physics on Saturday.G. You're welcome.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. G【解析】【分析】这个对话是A邀请B参加他的聚会，但是B要准备物理考试，最后A答应帮助B复习物理，最终B能参加他的聚会了.【11题详解】根据上文“Would you like to come to my party, Lucy?”你愿意来参加我的聚会吗，露西？可知下文是“Sure , I'd love to.”当然，我很乐意.故选B.【12题详解】根据下文“So I need to work hard ”因此我需要努力学习.可知上文是“My physics is not as good as yours.”我的物理不如你的好.故选E.【13题详解】根据下文“Really? What is it?”真的吗，它是什么？可知上文是“I have a good idea.”我有一个主意.根据题意，故选D.【14题详解】根据上文“Yes , physics is my favorite subject and I’m good at it”是的，物理是我最喜欢的科目，我很擅长.可知下文是故“I can help you with physics on Saturday.”星期六我可以帮你学物理.故选F.【15题详解】根据上文“That's great. Thanks!”那不错，谢谢.可知下文是“You're welcome.”不用谢.故选G.【点睛】这个对话是A邀请B参加他的聚会，但是B要准备物理考试，最后A答应帮助B复习物理，最终B能参加他的聚会了.文章主题明确，内容贴近教材以及学生们的日常生活，容易理解.要求从七个选项中选出五个，使对话完整，符合逻辑，有两个选项是多余的.该题目考查学生们阅读理解以及逻辑推理的能力.做题时，先通读选项中的句子，了解句意；从上下文语境尤其是空格前后的句子中寻找解题线索.如第5小题，空前“That's great. Thanks!”可是下文是回答感谢用语，用“You're welcome.”不用谢.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a walk in the town one day. Dad entered (进入) a small shop and saw a toy butterfly there. “How much is this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the___16___. But dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.Dad left and continued his walk ___17___the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey, sir”, said the man，”I would really like to sell this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”Dad ___18___the man politely(有礼貌地). Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there，too. ___19___ he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom(风俗)that one ___20___sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. ___21___ you don’t buy anything from me，it will mean bad luck to me.”Hearing this, my dad___22___ to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something ___23___of the country’s c ulture that day.16. A. color B. price C. name17. A. through B. from C. opposite18. A. invited B. asked C. refused19. A. Hardly B. Again C. Sometimes20. A. can B. can’t C. must21. A. So B. If C. Though22. A. decided B. hated C. waited23. A. creative B. expensive C. special【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗，第一个进店的，要不然，会给店主带来霉运.【16题详解】句意：在商店的那个人告诉他价格.color颜色；price价格；name名字.根据“How much is this?” he asked.可知，下文是商店的人告诉他价格.根据题意，故选B.【17题详解】句意：爸爸离开了，继续在城里散步.through通过；from从……；opposite相反.根据“Dad left”可知，爸爸离开了，下文是“他继续沿着城镇散步”.walk through the town表示“穿过城镇”根据题意，故选A.18题详解】句意：爸爸礼貌地拒绝了那个人.Invited邀请；asked问；refused拒绝.根据下文“Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there，too. ___4___ he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.”可知，爸爸礼貌地决绝了那个人.根据题意，故选C.【19题详解】句意：他又一次让我爸爸买蝴蝶，我爸爸拒绝了.Hardly几乎不；Again在，又；Sometimes有时.根据上文“Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there，too.”可知，那个人追到令一条街让我的爸爸买他的蝴蝶.根据题意，故选B.【20题详解】句意：那个人必须在星期五早上把东西卖给第一个进入他的商店的人.Can能，会；can’t不能；must必须.根据下文“You are the first to come to my shop today. ___6___ you don’t buy anything from me，it will mean bad luck to me.”可知，此处是“那个人必须把东西卖给第一进他商店的人”，根据题意，故选C.【21题详解】句意：你今天是第一个来我店里的，所以你不买我的东西，这对我来说意味着厄运.So因此；If如果；Though尽管，虽然.根据上文“You are the first to come to my shop today.”可知下文是因果关系，此处是“因此你不从我这儿买东西，会给我带来霉运.”根据题意，故选B.【22题详解】句意：听到这个，我爸爸决定买蝴蝶.decided决定；hated讨厌；waited想.根据下文“He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something___8___of the country’s culture that day.”可知，上文是“爸爸决定买这只蝴蝶”.短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事.根据题意，故选A.【23题详解】句意：他给了那个人两美元，因为他那天学到了一些国家文化中昂贵的东西.creative有创造性的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的.根据“the country’s culture”可知，此处是“作者爸爸学到了中美文化最昂贵的东西”.故选C【点睛】这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题，做题时不能只看单个句子选答案，还要结合具体的上下文.首先，通读全文，了解全文大意.这篇文章主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗，第一个进店的，要不然，会给店主带来霉运.其次，理解题目内容和各选项意思.第1小题是“商店的那人告诉我的爸爸什么”三个选项分别意为：color颜色；price价格；name名字.再次，结合上文根据“How much is this?” he asked.可知，这里是说价格，故选B.八、阅读理解请阅读下列五个动画片简介，找出与材料内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑.其中有一项为多余选项.A. B. C. D. E. F.24. Mary: When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry. It’sfun. It’s about a cat and a mouse. Tom has a warm home to live in. But Tom still wants to catch Jerry. They can’t stop fighting.__________25. Mike: The movie tells a story about how the lion prince Simba fights his uncle Scar who covets （想要）the throne, with the help of his friends and finally takes the responsibility of leading the whole lion kingdom. __________26. Lucy: Where’s Mama is a short Chinese cartoon. It tells about the adventures of a group of tadpoles （蝌蚪）in search of（寻找）their mother. __________27. Jane: My favorite story is Snow White. Snow White is a beautiful and kind girl. Shehas several friends in the forest. The seven friends are very short, but they are friendly. They always try their best to help Snow White. __________28. Anna: I love cartoons. One of them is about a little girl who always wore a red hat. On the way to her grandma’s home, she came across a big gray wolf. Later, the wolf disguisedhimself as her grandma. At the end of the story, a hunter cut the wolf’s belly wit h scissors and saved the little girl and her grandma. __________【答案】24. C 25. B26. F 27. D28. E【解析】这个主要是选出文中所给内容和所给动画片图片相符的内容.【24题详解】根据Mary的说法“When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry. It’s fun. It’s about a cat and a mouse. Tom has a warm home to live in. But Tom still wants to catch Jerry. They can’t stop fighting”我小时候喜欢看动画片.我还是这么想的.我最喜欢的是《猫和老鼠》.很有趣.是关于猫和老鼠的.汤姆有一个温暖的家可住.但汤姆还是想抓住杰瑞.他们无法停止战斗.选项C是《猫和老鼠》的图片.故选C.【25题详解】根据Mike的说法“The movie tells a story about how the lion prince Simba fights his uncle Scar who covets（想要）the throne, with the help of his friends and finally takes the responsibility of leading the whole lion kingdom.”这部电影讲述了狮子王子辛巴如何在朋友的帮助下与觊觎王位的刀疤叔叔战斗，最终承担起领导整个狮子王国的责任.可知选项B的图片是《狮子王辛巴》.故选B.【26题详解】根据Lucy的描述“Where’s Mama is a short Chinese cartoon. It tells about the adventures of a group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）in search of（寻找）their mother.”妈妈在哪？是一部中国动画短片.它讲述了一群蝌蚪寻找妈妈的冒险故事.可知选项F的图片是《小蝌蚪找妈妈》.故选F.【27题详解】根据Jane的描述“My favorite story is Snow White.Snow White is a beautiful and kind girl. Shehas several friends in the forest. The seven friends are very short, but they are friendly. They always try their best to help Snow White.”我最喜欢的故事是《白雪公主》.白雪公主是一个美丽善良的女孩.她在森林里有几个朋友.这七个朋友很矮，但他们很友好.他们总是尽力帮助白雪公主.可知选项D的图片是《白雪公主》.故选D. 【28题详解】根据Anna的描述“I love cartoons. One of them is about a little girl who always wore a red hat. On the way to her grandma’s home, she came across a big gray wolf. Later,the wolf disguisedhimself as her grandma. At the end of the story, a hunter cut the wolf’s belly with scissors and saved the little girl and her grandma.”我喜欢动画片.其中一个故事讲的是一个小女孩，她总是戴着一顶红帽子.在去奶奶家的路上，她遇到一只大灰狼.后来，狼把自己伪装成奶奶.故事最后，一个猎人用剪刀割破了狼的肚子，救了小女孩和她的奶奶.可知选项E的图片是《小红帽》.故选E.The year is 2045. A group of robots compete in the World Cup. Robots? Is that possible? Many scientists believe it can happen. After all (毕竟), there are already robots that can play soccer. Of course, today’s robots don’t just play sports.Early robots could do just simple things, mainly in factories. Humans operated them. However, today’s robots can operate on their own (not completely, of course). Some can onlymove around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor, but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more. He can run, climb, dance, and yes, even play soccer. Then there are robots made to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show feelings. Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel. Actroid -DER is one of them.Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making robot snakes. These snake-bots can get into holes. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. Other animal robots include the frog-bot, which can jump over objects, and the sticky -bot, which can walk up walls. There’s even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions.29. Do many scientists think that robots can play in the World Cup in the future?。