中考英语复习题型三短文填空(10选10)

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【河南中考英语解题技巧】语篇填空1(10选10)(解析版)

语篇填空（10选10）选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。

1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。

2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

一请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

this，explain，skill，say，information，than，again，polite，available，smile How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone1, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company2.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.3 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember4as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller5, it is much more pol ite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?”6to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say“yes”or“no”. If the person is7, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some9about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it10!1.【答案】skills【解析】由下文可知,整篇文章都在讲打电话时的一些技巧。

初中英语中考复习第17讲语篇填空备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件

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【方法技巧】空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，
“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意有三级，要填“数词”请留意，。
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能力填空型一、逻辑推理法从上下文中找到相关的信息点，结合设空处前后的逻辑关系进行推理判断，从而填出与原句意思相符的单词。二、搭配法根据短语、句型以及习惯用语的常用搭配来填词。
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Then he saw the baby's mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The 5 to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river.The angel said to 6 ，“Oh，that mother's love is the best thing I have seen.I will take it，too！”
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He flew away with the three things.When he came back，he had a look at the three things 7 more.He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎)．He looked at the 8 expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mother's love and it was 9 there.Then he 10 the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love.It could last forever.

初中英语中考复习 2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(04)

12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校班级姓名考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds ofeven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afr aid of it. But Zhong was enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan.It spread around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染 ). Zhong, 84,led team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。

中考英语--短文填空专题复习

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Step2.选词
1.跳过空格，快速阅读短文，了解大意. 2.根据句子结构选词.分析句子结构，确
定填哪类词。缺主宾找名词或代词，需谓语则找动词，需定语找形容词，需状语则找副词，如句子不缺主语、宾语、表语的情况下，名词或代词前面，很可能填介词。
3.根据句子的意思，确定具体填哪个词.
meet, work, live, look, keep, 0102 5043216954378201
3._____T__hleotps aofssinatgereesmtinaginpelyoptleel,lssouI’s ll have more fI’rielnl hdaswv.eIh’5a.l_lt_h_ta_hv_ee_4w.f_re_re_it_tei_m_r_e’.pAsentsldi,fmethyowaupigalhlrt,bmbeeenctauwsiell be no gooldikfoer pinets2b0ecyaeuasersit.’ll be too small . So I’ll

中考英语复习题型三短文填空(10选10)共19页

中考英语复习题型三短文填空（10选 10）
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一要生气要争气，不要看破要突破，不要嫉妒要欣赏，不要托延要积极，不要心动要行动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要素。(注意：传统观念认为勤奋和机会是成功的要素，但是经过统计学和成功人士的分析得出，乐观是成功的第三要素。
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承诺，踏上旅途，义无反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特

河南省中考英语真题及答案（2）

河南省中考英语真题及答案（2）河南省中考英语真题及答案DThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not. 61 When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing the music" means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.62 For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face your fears." Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car." 63 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". 64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.65 To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

2020年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习

2020年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习A、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

(注意词形变化)（每小题1分）China, what, student, from, bad, solve, receive, friend, how, one China is becoming stronger and stronger,many foreign students come to China to learn something to build their own countries、25year old Monthero is one of them、Monthero comes1 Benin in West Africa、He is studying2 at Beijing Language and Culture University、“I thank Chinese3 a lot since they would help me practice Chinese whenever I asked them，” Monthero said、He added that his Chinese teachers were also very4 、 He wanted to learn more than just the language、He also wanted to study Chinese technology so that he could help5 water problems back home in Cotonou、“To learn6 to deal with water pollu tion is my goal,” he said、“China is developing quickly in technology and science、” According to Monthero,water in Cotonou and many otherAfrican cities is7 polluted、Monthero’s love for China is growing all the time、Last week he8 a ticket from a friend and went to watch a wrestling match、“It was my9 time to watch a match in China,” he said、“I felt so good and I wanted to study in China、” LikeMonthero,many other students from different countries also want to study hard and then return to their countries to build them better with10 they have learned in China、答题处1、_________2、________3、_________4、_________5、________6、_________7、_________8、_________9、_________10、_________B、从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。

2022年山东省滨州市中考英语试题(含答案)

2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题温馨提示：本试卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Don't mention it. C. Yes, I think so.2. A. Have fun. B. You're welcome. C. This way, please.3. A. I'm sorry. B. All right. C Not at all.4. A. By Cai Lun. B. About 2, 000 years ago. C. It's widely used.5. A. Good luck! B. See you! C. That's right!（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What do they usually have for dinner?A. B. C.7. What were the robots doing?A. B. C.8. What is the picture of?A. A city.B. A pet.C. A farm.9. What did the man order?A. A cup of coffee.B. A cup of tea.C. A cup of juice.10. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Visiting Jack's old house.B. Helping Jack move house.C. Looking for Jack's new house.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

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4. 空格前如果有表示程度的副词 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather 等或空格后有than 时，空格处应考虑用形容词或副词的比较级； 5. 如果空格前是一般动词，则考虑空格处填副词，同时要注意如果空格前是系动词 (含感官动词)时，则需要填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系动词有be, become, turn, get, sound, feel等。
词形转换口诀空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意有三级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和 “序”；填入“代词”需慎重，物主宾格要牢记。
附：常考词形转换角度汇总
play→player listen→listener love→lover drive→driver win→winner visit→visitor act→actor invent→inventor
主格→宾格/ 代反身代词/物词主代词
见专题四基数词变序数词 P101
见专题二人称代词不同形式 P92
（更多词形转换见《话题词汇&写作天天见》）
更多师生关注的掌上中考专家
100多位中考专家负责内容策划 3大主题、6个时段，全年系统规划，有趣有料
特殊记 succeed→success choose→choice
动词→形容词
v. - ed v. -ing v. -ful
excite→excited excite→exciting care→careful wonder→wonderful
动动词→动名词词/现在分词动词→过去见专题十一动词的基本形式变化表式/过去分词（P126）动词→单三形式
n.+-ly
名词 ↓ 形容词
day →daily love →lovely
humor →humorous danger →dangerous value →valuable fashion →fashionable
名词
n.+-ous n.+-able
名词 ↓ 复数
见专题一名词复数变化规则P90
adj.+-ty
第三部分重难题型研究
题型三短文填空(10选10)
解题方法与技巧方框选词题要求考生能结合上下文正确运用词汇，掌握单词的各种转换形式。具体的解题方法和技巧如下：第一步：明确词义，分类备词拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先把方框中所有单词按照单词词性分类，动词一类、名词一类、形容词一类等，每
第三步：瞻前顾后，调整形式
四川的短文填空常考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、数词、连词等词性，以常考的变形角度：
名词重点注意名词变复数，其次也要注意名词所有格、名词变形容词、名词变名词等角度；
2. 动词重点注意其单三形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词，同时要熟悉每种时态及语态的结构； 3. 形容词重点注意其副词形式、比较级和最高级，同时要考虑形容词变名词、形容词变反义形容词等形式； 4. 代词重点注意代词的主格变宾格、物主代词、反身代词等； 5. 数词重点注意基数词变序数词的用法。
v.+- (e)r
动词动词 ↓ 名词
v.+-or
invent→invention communicate→communication v.+- tion congratulate→congratulation suggest→suggestion 动词动 develop→development ↓ 词 v .+-ment achieve→achievement 名词 improve→improvement
adj.+-ce
形容词 ↓ 名词
特殊记
high→height true→truth foreign→foreigner medical→medicine free→freedom
形容词
形容词 ↓ 副词
见专题七副词的构成P111
形容词 ↓ 见专题七形容词的比较等级P113 比较等级
数基数词→序词数词
n.+-er
farm→farmer art→artist
名词 ↓ 名词
名词
n.+-ist
特殊记 n.+-y
名词 ↓ 形容词 n.+-ful n.+-al
friend→friendship
snow→snowy sun→sunny noise→noisy use→useful person→personal
一类写成一列，然后想一下每个单词有没有跨词性的变化，比如success可以变成 successful、successfully、succeed等。这个方法看似多花了一分钟的时间，实际上能为做题节约三分之一的时间。
第二步：借助线索，初步归位 1. 如果空格后是谓语动词，且句子的其他内容完整，则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词； 2. 如果空格前是句子的主语，空格后是句子的宾语，此处应考虑用动词，构成主谓宾结构； 3. 如果空格后是名词，空前有限定词，则此处应该填形容词；
safe→safety difficult→difficulty possible→possibility happy→happiness kind→kindness patient→patience different→difference impottant→importance
形容词 ↓ 形容词 adj.+-ness 名词