高考全国卷一(英语)解析
解析2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷) 英语

机密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
试卷总评2020年山东高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)难度继续保持稳定,同时又全面考查学生的核心价值、学科素养、关键能力、必备知识,兼具基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性,进一步凸显了高考“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的功能定位。
1.体现立德树人的时代特征,促进德智体美劳全面发展坚持德育为先,如语篇续写的内容充满正能量,积极向上,为学生树立好榜样。
D篇阅读、写作第一节都积极引导学生关注体育运动,形成健康生活的理念。
B篇阅读以及语法填空引导学生在真实的生活中感受劳动的辛苦和光荣,引导学生热爱劳动,尊重劳动,认同劳动。
2.落实考试内容改革要求,强化关键能力考查试卷结构进一步优化,强调关键能力的考查。
写作部分启用新题型,突出综合性和创新性。
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szaboand pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same shee t of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.【文章大意】本文是一则诗歌比赛征集作品的广告。
2022年新高考全国卷1英语阅读理解C篇深度解读含译文

2022年新高考全国卷1英语阅读理解C篇深度解读含译文The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark onthe project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on”mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results文章主旨:英国伦敦的一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的老人养鸡的项目,以便减少老人的孤独感,收到很好的效果,这个项目非常受老年人的欢迎。
2023年高考英语全国1卷完型填空解析讲义 高三英语一轮复习

23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)完形填空第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just cryin g. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50.B 51.C 52.D 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】01考点分析动词5个,动词短语1个,形容词2个,名词7个难度系数:中等字数:226题号词性考点41. 动词考查动宾搭配finish the course42 名词考查名词辨析delay“延迟”43 名词考查语义场词汇同现 competitor44 名词考查原词重现race45 动词考查动词用法stop to do sth. 停下来做某事46 名词考查名词aid含义“援助”47 动词短语考查动词短语辨析bend down 弯腰48 形容词考查形容词词义medical49 动词考查动词辨析assess“评估”50 名词考查名词含义pain“疼痛”51 形容词考查形容词词义 confused “困惑的”52 名词考查名词词义deal“事情”53 动词考查动词含义leave sb.留下某人54 名词考查名词含义meet“见面”55 名词考查名词含义 display “展示”本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络文章结构分析:第一段:交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)(解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。
2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。
3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anizing a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。
4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。
2020高考英语全国卷1解析

2020年高考英语全国卷1解析一、阅读理解部分1. 文章分析本部分共有四篇文章,分别涉及环境保护、儿童教育、健康饮食和旅行安全等不同主题。
文章内容紧抠当前社会热点和日常生活,涵盖了多个话题,适合考生在平时的学习和生活中多方面积累阅读素材。
2. 题目解析在阅读理解部分的题目中,涉及到了细节理解、推理判断、作者观点等多种题型。
对于考生而言,需在平时的学习中注意积累阅读理解技巧,并注重平时的英语阅读能力的提高。
3. 解题技巧总结考生在做阅读理解题时,需要注意对文章内容的整体把握,了解文章的中心思想,抓住文章的关键信息;同时要注重题目中的关键词,将问题正确理解,谨慎答题,避免主观臆断。
二、完形填空部分1. 文章分析本部分的文章为一篇记叙文,通过一次家庭旅行的经历,展现了家人之间的温馨与关怀。
文章情节紧凑,故事情节生动有趣,能够引起考生的共鸣。
2. 题目解析完形填空部分的题目主要考察考生的词汇理解能力、语法搭配能力以及篇章结构的把握能力。
考生在做这部分题目时,需要通盘考虑上下文的语境,正确理解句子的逻辑关系。
3. 解题技巧总结做完形填空题时,考生应该先通读考试文章,了解全文的大意,然后再依据文章的语境和情节,逐句理解,逐步填写空格。
在填写时要注意上下文的逻辑关系,尤其是对一些常见短语和固定搭配的理解和掌握。
三、阅读表达和短文改错部分1. 阅读表达部分阅读表达主要考察考生对文章中细节的准确把握,以及对文章主旨的理解能力。
考生在平时需要多读一些文章,并进行精读和泛读,以提高自己的阅读理解水平。
2. 短文改错部分短文改错部分主要考察考生对语言规范的掌握能力和对语法知识的应用能力。
考生在平时的学习中,需要注重对英语语法知识的系统学习和掌握,提高自己的语言表达能力。
四、书面表达部分1. 文章分析书面表达部分的题目通常包括命题作文和情景作文两种形式。
命题作文要求考生根据所给的题目要求进行写作,情景作文要求考生通过所给的情景进行表达。
2023年高考英语全国卷1-完形填空解析讲义

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have21._____22._____came because she was carrying a23._______across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24._______when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 25.______to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26._______She couldn’t.Bailey then27.______to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28.________attention.Once there, Lenoue was29._______and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 30._______to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's helpAs for Bailey, she is more31._______ about why her act is considered a big32.______“She was jus t crying.I couldn’t 33.______her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 34.________they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35._______of human kindness won the day.21 A. designed C. changed22. A. delay B. chanceD. competitorD. training25. A. agreed C. stopped D. promised26.A. courage C. patience D. advice27.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D.bent down28.A medical B. publicB. assessedC. identified31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32.A. game D. deal33.A. leave C. botherB. testC. meet答案:25C26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B32.D【词汇积累】1.a cross-country race越野比赛2.delay v./n.耽搁,延误petitor竞争者,compete v. competition n. competitive adj.4.the finish line终点5.in pain≈painfully6.fellow runner跑友,同伴7.with aid(带有)协助,帮助8.bend down 弯腰9.medical attention 医疗救助10.be assessed 被评估(assessment n.)11.struggle v./n.努力,挣扎12.extreme adj.极端的n.极端13.confused adj.困惑的14.a big deal 大事,巨额交易,要人15.kindness n.善意【完整全文及翻译】On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race, when stopped to help her fellow runner Danielle Lenoue, Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She co uldn’t.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just cryi ng.I couldn’t leave her,”Bailey told the reporter, “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.10 月11 日,数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析

高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析〔英语〕是当今世界上主要的国际〔通用〕语言这一,也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。
学好英语不是一件难事,考好〔高考〕英语成果也不是难事哦。
以下是我为大家整理推举关于高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题以及答案,希望对大家有所关怀。
高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷带答案第一部分听力(共两节,总分30分)略做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,总分60分)第一节(共15小题;每题3分,总分45分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D23. A【解析】试题分析:文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座支配。
2023高考英语全国1卷阅读理解d篇解析

标题:2023高考英语全国1卷阅读理解d篇解析一、篇章概述在2023年的高考英语全国1卷阅读理解部分,d篇是考生需要关注的重点之一。
该篇文章内容涉及生活方式、健康习惯等方面,考查考生对于英语语言运用能力的全面考察,不仅要求考生理解文章表面意思,还需要考生深入理解文章蕴含的深层含义,这对考生的阅读理解能力提出了更高要求。
二、文章解析1.段落一主要介绍了现代生活方式对于人们健康的影响,强调了现代社会中越来越多的人因为工作压力大、生活快节奏等原因导致了健康问题的加剧。
2.段落二具体分析了一项关于现代工作方式的研究发现,指出了长时间坐立不动对身体健康的负面影响,从而引发了一系列健康问题。
3.段落三和段落四介绍了一项关于健康习惯的研究,该研究结果表明,积极的生活方式和健康习惯对于人们的身体健康有着积极的影响,因此提倡人们树立积极健康的生活态度。
4.段落五提出了解决现代健康问题的建议,包括树立正确的健康观念、保持良好的生活习惯、进行适度的体育锻炼等。
三、解题技巧在理解和解答d篇文章相关问题时,考生应该注重以下几个技巧:1.深入理解:文章内容不仅仅是表面意思,还需要考生深入理解作者想要表达的深层含义,抓住核心关键词理解文章的主旨。
2.归纳总结:考生应该在阅读文章的过程中,适当进行归纳总结,将文章的重点内容提炼出来,有助于理清文章思路,更好地回答相关问题。
3.注意细节:在解答相关问题时,考生需要注意文章细节,灵活运用语境推断和逻辑推理,找到正确答案。
四、解题示例针对d篇的相关问题,我们通过以下解题示例来展示解题技巧的运用:问题:根据文章内容,现代生活方式对健康有哪些影响?提出解决问题的建议。
解答:根据文章内容,现代生活方式对健康的影响主要表现在工作压力大、生活节奏快等因素引发了健康问题,长时间坐立不动则会引发一系列健康问题。
为了解决这些问题,文章建议人们树立正确健康观念,保持良好的生活习惯,进行适度的体育锻炼等。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷一)英语参考答案与解题提示听力略21.【答案】A【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【解题思路】句意为:我们不妨邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会。
为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。
why not表示同意对方的建议,完整表达为Why not invite them?故选A项正确。
22.【答案】D【命题立意】考查让步状语从句的倒装句。
【解题思路】句意为:Sue尽力了,但还是打不开门。
让步状语从句的倒装结构为:动词/名词/形容词+as/though+主语+谓语。
故D项正确。
【题眼】此题的关键是理解句意,掌握倒装句的结构。
【知识拓展】在此句型中,当单数可数名词放在句首时,需要将冠词去掉。
例如:Hero as he is,he is still modest.23.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【解题思路】句意为:提前计划没有任何意义,明年很多事情都会改变。
根据句意可知,现在提前计划没有意义,不表示动作正在进行,故选C。
24.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【解题思路】句意为:我不确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅出于礼貌。
叙述过去的情况且强调说话人的一种语气,应用进行时态。
故选A。
25.【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:有人给你打电话。
但是没人知道我在这。
根据句意可知,此处含有转折语气,故选C。
26.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】come up with意为“提出”;put up with意为“容忍,忍受”;turn to 意为“转向,翻到”;stick to意为“坚持”。
根据句意可知,“我”可以忍受房子不整洁,但是讨厌它不干净,故选B。
27.【答案】B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。
【解题思路】句意为:接下来他就看到烟从房子里冒出来。
smoke与rise 之间为主谓关系,且在句中作定语部分,故选B。
【易错点】rise为不及物动词,不可能构成动宾关系,如果忽视这一点,会误选D项。
28.【答案】D【命题立意】考查倒装句型。
【解题思路】分析句子成分可知,only引导状语置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装结构,故选D。
【知识拓展】only引导其他成分无需倒装,例如:Only he can do this task.29.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词时态。
【解题思路】句意为:Alice苏醒后,她不知道自己躺在那多久了。
躺的动作发生在醒来之前,因此用过去完成时。
故选A。
30.【答案】B【命题立意】考查短语辨析。
【解题思路】rather than意为“而不是”;other than意为“除了……之外;不同于”;more than意为“不仅仅”;better than意为“好于”。
根据句意可知,这份表格除了你自己,其他人都不可以签名,故选B。
31.【答案】C【命题立意】考查定语从句。
【解题思路】句意为:奖品会发给故事写得最富有想象力的作家。
the writer为先行词,在从句中作story的定语,故选C。
32.【答案】D【命题立意】考查情态动词。
【解题思路】根据句意可知,他们应该在午饭时到达,但是航班延误了。
should have done是对过去的情况进行推测,意为“过去应该做某事而未做”,故选D。
【知识拓展】must have done意为“过去一定做了某事”;can’t have done 意为“过去不可能发生某事”。
33.【答案】A【命题立意】考查冠词。
【解题思路】句意为:人们普遍可以接受的是,一个男孩应该像男子汉一样站起来奋斗。
a boy泛指“一个男孩”;a man泛指“男人,人,男子汉”,故选A。
34.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:William发现读书越来越困难,因为他的视力在衰退。
fail此处意为“衰弱,衰退”,其他选项没有此意。
故选C。
35. 【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际用语。
【解题思路】根据句意可知,对方同意他的说法,认为他应该知道搞艺术的人有时很难相处,因为他与这样的人结婚了,故D项符合语境。
【文章大意】文章讲述了一个学生第一次接触科学这门学科时,被老师打击,最终放弃了这门学科的故事。
36.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据下文“You have justan important lesson about science”可知,此处应选C。
37.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。
【解题思路】search for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”;get through意为“接通,完成”;march into意为“大踏步进入”。
此处指教授进入大厅,故选D。
38.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据下文“After shouts of wildly wrong guesses”可知,教授让学生猜罐子里有多少豆子,故选B。
39.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据句意可知,教授在听了错误的猜测后说出正确答案。
故选D。
40.【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据语境可知,学生的答案错误,那么教授之后给出的应该是正确答案。
故选C。
41.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知,之后教授告诉学生,刚才他们学了关于科学很重要的一课。
故A项符合题意。
42.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据上文学生猜测错误,教授的结论就是,永远不要相信自己的感觉。
故B 项符合题意。
43.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据文章开头“a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory course about 20 years ago”可知,此处指的还是这位女士,故选D。
44.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据常识可知,教授不会对自己“尊重”或“服务”,故排除B、D两项。
根据此句句意可知,教授认为自己是邀请学生开启未知世界之旅的人。
describe意为“描述”,不符合题意。
45.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据上文语境可知,教授认为进入那个未知世界是一次令人兴奋的旅程。
故A项符合题意。
【题眼】通往未知世界这一信息是关键。
46.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知,科学的世界是无形的,看不见的。
故 B项符合题意。
47.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据上文教授的行为可知,他认为科学世界只能靠科学手段来发现。
故选D 项。
48.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:但是这样的介绍对一个17岁的女孩而言不能接受也听不进去。
故选A。
49.【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:这个年龄的孩子才刚开始认识这个世界。
故B项符合文意。
50.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:所以她认为自己获得的第一手信息就是真理。
故A 项符合题意。
51.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】此处女孩认为她是正确的,故她获得的第一手信息就是真理。
故D项正确。
52.【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:但是教授却说她获得的信息是错的。
故选C。
53.【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题思路】句意为:他将自己认识世界的唯一工具拿走,却没有给出任何替代品。
故选B。
54.【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据上文内容可知,刚开始认识世界,唯一的工具就没了,所以这位女士只记得当时感到渺小和害怕。
故选C。
55.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。
【解题思路】根据“I haven’t gone near science since”可知,这位女士当时做的唯一的一件事就是放弃了那门课程。
故选A项,意为“放弃”。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者回忆了小时候认识的一个送奶工及全家与送奶工的友谊。
56.【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一段中的“I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt”可知,“我”非常好奇,所以眼光不曾离开,他看到“我”这样就给了“我”a quarter out of his coin changer,故选 C。
57.【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第三段中的“All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen”可知,各家各户都很信任送奶工,所以才会给送奶工钥匙,故选D。
58.【答案】B【命题立意】细节判断题。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争)”可知,答案为B。
59.【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据最后一句“So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.”可知,作者在以物寄思,怀念过去的岁月。
故选A。
【文章大意】文章讲诉了广告的起源及广告的发展历史。
60.【答案】B【命题立意】细节推断题。
【解题思路】根据第一段中的“In the Middle Ages, merchants employed ‘town criers’to read public messages aloud to promote their goods”可知,在中世纪时,商人通过雇人叫卖向顾客推销商品,故答案为B。
61.【答案】A【命题立意】词义推断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“ The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising”可知,此处表示通过在报纸上登广告的方式推销产品,故选A。
62.【答案】D【命题立意】细节推断题。
【解题思路】根据第三段的内容可知,18世纪时广告商开始注重广告设计,以新颖的设计来吸引顾客,故选D。