小组牧养 - linqiorg
達波噶舉傳承祈請文说明书

不滅幻有顯現之行者,
,*J-2-!/-+-;%-.$-]-3-.%-, ,
KHOR DÉ YER MÉ TOK PAR JIN GYI LOB Grant your blessing that the inseparability of samsara and nirvana be realized.
撒浪洽嘉切拉納涅貝
甚深之道大印得自在。
,$?R=-2-:.J2?-?R-2!:-2o.-]-3-i3?, ,
NYAM MÉ DRO GÖN DAK PO KA GYÜ LA
SOL WA DEB SO KA GYÜ LA MA NAM
Unrivaled protectors of beings, the Dakpo Kagyü, I pray to you, the Kagyü lamas
1
四臂觀音儀軌
7
阿彌陀法短軌
21
蓮師七句祈請文
31
長壽祈請文
33
迴向文
44
1
!, ,?$?-0R-2!:-2o.-,A-=-$?R=-:.J2?, ,
Dakpo Kagyu Lineage Prayer 達波噶舉傳承祈請文
hR-eJ-:(%-(J/-+J-=R-/-<R-.%-,
,3<-0-3A-=-(R?-eJ-|3-0R-0, ,
面阿喋果傑貝喇嘛拉 上師開啟口訣伏藏門,
2&R?-3A/-3R?-$?-*J-2<- LA/-IA?-_R2?,
CHÖ MIN MÖ GÜ KYÉ WAR JIN GYI LOB Grant your blessing that uncontrived devotion be born within.
智能控制课件蚁群优化算法

实验数据(算法复杂度)
摘自Ant Colony Optimization
4 实例:JSP
Job-shop Scheduling Problem
M:机器数量 J :任务数 ojm:工序 djm:工时
O ,o jm, :工序集合
JSP(Muth & Thompson 6x6)
m.t Job1 3.1 Job2 2.8 Job3 3.5 Job4 2.5 Job5 3.9 Job6 2.3
Update the shortest tour found
TSP蚁群算法(ant-cycle)
Step 4.2
For every edge (i,j) For k:=1 to m do
m
ij
k ij
k 1
k ij
Q Lk
0
if (i, j) tour described by tabuk otherwise
TSP蚁群算法(ant-cycle)
Step 6
If (NC < NCMAX) and (not stagnation behavior) then Empty all tabu lists Goto step 2 else Print shortest tour Stop
3 蚁群算法调整与参数设置
符合TSP规则; 完成一次旅行后,在经过的路径上释放信息
素; 无需按原路返回。
实例:TSP(参数与机制)
路径上的信息素浓度 ij (t) 信息素更新
ij (t n) ij (t) ij
信息素释放(ant-cycle)
m
ij
k ij
k 1
k ij
Q Lk
if k - th ant uses edge (i, j) in its tour (between time t and t n)
简约风大学团支书竞选PPT

个人简介
★ 姓名:XXX ★ 性别:男 ★ 组织关系:预备党员 ★ 专业:汉语言文学202102班
兴趣
绘
阅
爱好
画
读
人生格言:一个人年轻 的时候,不会思索,他 将一事无成
健
瑜
身
伽
努力成为可堪大用能担重任的栋梁之才
PART 02
我的优势
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since
—努力成为可堪大用能担重任的栋梁之才—
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since
努力成为可堪大用能担重任的栋梁之才
PART 03
未来工作计划
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版面美观度。
04
添加标题
请在此处添加具体内容,文字尽量言简意 赅,简单说明即可,不必过于繁琐,注意
版面美观度。
01 02
03
基于时间窗和多仓温控的生鲜商品配送车辆路径优化问题

第45卷 第5期 包 装 工 程2024年3月PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·263·收稿日期:2023-09-28基金项目:国家自然科学基金(72371044,71871035);重庆市教委科学技术研究重大项目(KJZD-M202300704);重庆市基于时间窗和多仓温控的生鲜商品配送车辆路径优化问题王勇,王静媛,苟梦圆,罗思妤(重庆交通大学,重庆 400074)摘要:目的 针对当前生鲜商品配送效率低和成本高等问题,采用车仓温度可控的多仓车辆作为配送装备,并结合时间窗等约束,研究基于时间窗和多仓温控的生鲜商品配送车辆路径优化问题。
方法 建立最小化物流运营成本和车辆使用数量的双目标模型,然后设计基于Clarke-Wright 节约算法的非支配排序遗传算法(CW-NSGA-Ⅱ)求解该模型。
利用CW 节约算法生成初始配送路径,以提高初始解的质量,并设计精英迭代策略,以提高算法的寻优性能。
结果 基于改进的Solomon 算例,将文中所提算法与多目标粒子群算法、多目标蚁群算法、多目标遗传算法进行了对比,验证了CW-NSGA-Ⅱ算法的求解性能。
结合实例,对多仓车辆使用数量、温控成本和运营成本等指标进行对比分析,结果表明,经优化后多仓车辆使用数量减少了35.7%,温控成本减少了39.2%,物流运营总成本减少了47.7%。
结论 文中所提模型和算法能够有效优化配送路径,降低运营成本,为构建高效率、低成本的生鲜配送网络提供了理论支持和决策参考。
关键词:生鲜商品配送;多仓温控;时间窗;CW-NSGA-Ⅱ中图分类号:F570;TB485.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-3563(2024)05-0263-13 DOI :10.19554/ki.1001-3563.2024.05.032Fresh Commodity Distribution Vehicle Routing Optimization Based on TimeWindows and Multi-compartment Temperature ControlWANG Yong , WANG Jingyuan , GOU Mengyuan , LUO Siyu(Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China)ABSTRACT: Aiming at the inefficient and high-cost fresh commodity distribution, the work aims to study the fresh commodity distribution route optimization based on time windows and multi-compartment temperature control by adopting multi-compartment vehicles with temperature controlled compartments as distribution equipment and applying time windows and other constraints. Firstly, the bi-objective model was established to minimize logistics operating cost and the number of vehicles. Then, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based on the Clarke-Wright saving algorithm (CW-NSGA-Ⅱ) was designed to solve the model. Among them, the initial population was generated by the Clarke-Wright saving algorithm, which improved the quality of the initial solution, and an elite iterative strategy was designed to improve the optimization performance. Based on the improved Solomon example, the proposed algorithm was compared with the multi-objective particle swarm algorithm, multi-target ant colony algorithm and multi-target genetic algorithm, verifying the solution performance of the CW-NSGA-Ⅱ. Combined with a casestudy, the indicators such as the number of multi-compartment vehicles, temperature control costs and operating costs·264·包装工程2024年3月were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the number of optimized multi-compartment vehicles was reduced by 35.7%, the temperature control cost was reduced by 39.2%, and the total operating cost was reduced by47.7%. The proposed model and algorithm can effectively optimize the distribution route, reduce the total operatingcost, and provide theoretical support and decision-making reference for the construction of the efficient and low-cost fresh distribution network.KEY WORDS: fresh commodity distribution; multi-compartment temperature control; time window; CW-NSGA-Ⅱ近年来,随着电子商务的发展和人民生活水平的提高,生鲜商品配送服务逐步向高品质、精细化、个性化方向发展,客户不再局限于单一的商品需求[1]。
Ecologyisthescie...

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions of organisms and their environment.The biosphere is the part of Earth where life exists.All organisms live and interact in the biosphere.To understand relationships in biosphere, ecologists study events and organisms that range in complexity from a single individual to the entire biosphereBiotic factors that are living things that influence other organisms in an ecosystem.Abiotic factors are physical or nonliving factors that shape and ecosytem.Ecologists study many levels of organization.• individual organisms• species—a group of similar organisms that breed and produce fertile offspring• population—a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area• community—a collection of different populations that live together in an area• ecosystem—all organisms living in a specific place, together with their physical environment• biome—a group of ecosystems with the same climate and similar dominant communities• biosphere—the part of the planet (land, water, and air) where all life exists.Scientists conduct ecological research using three basic approaches: \1.observing,2.experimenting,3.modeling.All of these approaches rely on the application of scientific methods to guide ecological inquiry.∙Observing is often the first step in asking ecological questions.∙Observations can also be used when designing experiments and making models.∙Experiments can be used to test hypotheses.∙They may be done in a laboratory or in the field.∙Modeling helps scientists understand complex processes.3–2 Energy FlowOrganisms use energy from the environment for life processes.Living things get energy in different ways.Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth.anisms that use the energy in sunlight or chemicals to make food are called autotrophs.Autotrophs, also called producers, make food in two ways.1.Some autotrophs use light energy to make food in a process called photosynthesis.o In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are changed to carbohydrates and oxygen.o Plants, some algae, and certain bacteria carry out photosynthesis.o Some types of organisms rely on the energy stored in organic chemical compounds.2.Some autotrophs use chemical energy to make carbohydrates is called chemosynthesis.o Only certain types of bacteria carry out chemosynthesis.Organisms that rely on other organisms for energy and food are called heterotrophs.Heterotrophs also are called consumers.Types of heterotrophs.o Herbivores, such as cows, get energy by eating only plants.o Carnivores, such as snakes, get energy by eating only animals.o Omnivores, such as humans, get energy by eating both plants and animals.o Detritivores, such as earthworms, feed on the remains (dead matter) or wastes of other organisms.o Insectivores –such a anteaters, or some birds.o Scavengers an organism that feeds on dead or once living organismso Decomposers, such as fungi, break down organic matter.Energy flows through an ecosystem in one direction.It flows from the sun (or inorganic compounds) to autotrophs and then to heterotrophs.A food chain shows how living things transfer energy by eating and being eaten.For ex. a food chain might consist of grass (producer), an antelope (herbivore), and a coyote (carnivore).A food web links together all of the food chains in an ecosystem.For example, rabbits may also feed on the grass in the food chain above. These rabbits may be eaten by the coyotes. The feeding relationships of the grass, rabbits, antelopes, and coyotes make up a food web.Each step in a food chain or food web is called a trophic level.o Producers are at the first trophic levelo Consumers make up higher trophic levels.o Each consumer depends on the trophic level below it for energy.Ecological pyramids are diagrams that show the relative amounts of energy or matter at each trophic level.Only about 10 percent of the energy available at one trophic level is passed on to organisms at the next trophic level.Three types of ecological pyramids are1.Energy pyramids show how much energy is available at each trophic level.2.Biomass pyramidsshow the biomass, or total amount of living tissue, at each trophiclevel.3.Pyramid of numbers shows the relative number of individual organisms at each trophiclevel.3–3 Cycles of MatterEnergy and matter move through the biosphere very differently.Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within and between ecosystems. Matter, including water and nutrients, moves through organisms and parts of the biosphere through BIOCHEMICAL CYCLES.The Water Cycle.o All living things need water to survive.o Water cycles between the ocean, atmosphere, land, and living things.o Many processes part of the water cycle. Ex. during evaporation liquid water changes to gas.o Transpiration is the evaporation of water from the leaves of plants.o Water changes from a gas to a liquid through the process of condensation.o Water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into tiny droplets that form clouds.o When the droplets get large enough, they fall to Earth’s surface as precipitation.Nutrients are chemical substances that organisms need to survive.Lliving organism needs nutrients to build tissues and carry out essential life functions. Like water, nutrients are passed between organisms and the environment through biogeochemical cycles.The Carbon Cycle.o Carbon is a key part of living tissue.o Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are parts of the carbon cycle.o Human activities such as burning fossil fuels are also parts of the carbon cycle.The Nitrogen Cycle.o Organisms need nitrogen to build proteins.o Different forms of nitrogen cycle through the biosphere.o Nitrogen gas is the most abundant form of nitrogen on Earth.o However, only certain kinds of bacteria can use this form directly.o These bacteria change nitrogen gas into ammonia in a process called nitrogen fixation.o Other bacteria in the soil convert ammonia into nitrates and nitrites.o When organisms die, decomposers return nitrogen to the soil.o Other bacteria change nitrogen compounds called nitrates back into nitrogen gas.o This process is called denitrification.The Phosphorus Cycle.o Most phosphorus is stored in rocks and ocean sediments.o This phosphorus is slowly released into water and soil and then used by organisms.o Phosphorus is a key part of DNA and RNA.Primary productivityo It is the rate at which producers form organic matter in an ecosystem.o The availability of a nutrient affects primary productivity of a producer.o A nutrient that is scarce or cycles slowly through an ecosystem is a limiting nutrient.o A limiting nutrient can affect ecosystem health.。
草原生态恢复新思路——草原牧鸡

草原生态恢复新思路——草原牧鸡摘要近几十年来,由于人口急剧增加、过度放牧及全球变化等原因,我国北方四大沙地植被严重退化,沙漠化问题日趋严重。
国内外研究者围绕沙地退化生态系统的恢复和草原可持续性管理开展了一系列研究工作。
然而,往往无法兼顾牧民收入和生态恢复的双重利益。
为此,科学家们提出了草原生态恢复的新思路—草原牧鸡,并在浑善达克沙地开展试验与示范。
本文从草原牧鸡是否可行及为何开展草牧鸡两个方面展开综述,从生态学角度分析了草原牧鸡在浑善达克沙地的可行性,旨在为该创新思路的执行与示范推广提供理论支撑。
关键词浑善达克沙地;草原牧鸡;自由放养;生态恢复;可持续管理0 引言我国拥有天然草地近60亿亩,占国土总面积的41.7%,约为全国耕地面积的3.2倍、天然林面积的3.4倍,是中国最大的陆地生态系统。
草原在缓解气候变暖、防风固沙、涵养水源、保持水土、净化空气以及维护生物多样性等方面具有重要作用,然而,长期的人为破坏及不合理的利用方式,已使我国成为世界上草原退化最严重的国家之一。
人口及牲畜数量的快速增长使得天然草场超载过牧严重,可利用天然草地资源不断退化,导致草地生产能力降低,引发了土地沙漠化、碳汇丧失、生物多样性丧失、土壤退化、水土流失等一系列环境问题。
目前,已有90%的可利用草原发生了不同程度的退化,严重威胁着国民的生存和国家的生态安全。
近年来,国内外研究者围绕退化生态系统恢复和草原可持续性管理开展了一系列研究,如飞机播种、人工造林、生物网方格、舍饲轮牧、禁牧围封、季节休牧、人工草地建设、自然力修复等,然而,种种尝试结果并不尽如人意,往往无法兼顾生态恢复和经济发展的双重利益,探寻生态治理新方法的任务依然艰巨。
中国科学院的科学家们以浑善达克沙地为试点,开展了新的探索,即草原牧鸡技术试验与示范推广,即示范推广放牧养殖各类小型禽类消费者(以鸡为主),控制大型消费者(以牛、羊为主)数量,改善经济结构,以期改善因牛羊过度啃食、践踏等引起的草原退化问题,达到生态可持续发展,同时保证当地牧民的经济效益。
植物包被复合精油对白羽肉鸡养殖效果的研究

试验研究0 引言随着人们生活水平的日益提高,商品肉鸡生产沿用以往的传统养殖模式已经难以满足国内外市场对鸡肉产品质量的要求。
特别是“速生鸡”和“禽流感”事件以后,药物残留造成的疾病难以控制、生物安全能力较弱等问题,造成饲养商品肉鸡经济效益低下。
目前,国家相关政策也对养殖业提出了更高要求,无抗养殖正式被提上了日程。
针对肉鸡养殖面临的严峻形势,专门组织了技术力量开展肉鸡无抗养殖技术研究,并在江苏省宿迁市示范推广以肉鸡全程添加包被复合精油技术为载体的健康养殖新模式。
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加包被复合精油对白羽肉鸡生长性能和吴中敏,束婧婷,吴洪.植物包被复合精油对白羽肉鸡养殖效果的研究[J].现代畜牧科技,2024,104(1):10-12. doi:10.19369/ ki.2095-9737.2024.01.003. WU Zhongmin,SHU Jingting,WU Hong.Study on the Effect of Plant Coated Compound Essential Oil on the Breeding of White Feather Broilers[J].Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology,2024,104(1):10-12.植物包被复合精油对白羽肉鸡养殖效果的研究吴中敏1,束婧婷2,吴洪3*(1. 江苏省车辐中等专业学校,江苏徐州 221344;2. 江苏省家禽科学研究所,江苏扬州 225000;3. 江苏省宿迁市畜牧兽医站,江苏宿迁 223800)摘要:植物包被复合精油在肉鸡生长过程中具有增强机体免疫、提高肉鸡出栏体重和饲料利用率等特殊的作用,在肉鸡日常饲养过程中,往往作为替代抗生素产品使用。
该试验旨在探讨肉鸡基础日粮中添加植物包被复合精油对肉鸡养殖效果的影响。
选择3个肉鸡养殖场的各2幢鸡舍进行对比试验,其中试验组饲喂基础日粮+植物包被复合精油,对照组仅饲喂基础日粮,试验期均为42 d。
小组牧养及功能结构图

四、小组功能结构图
小组
后勤 领祷
团契 分享 学习
复习
记录 代祷
小组功能结构图
小组
肢体 关怀
联络 守望
调排
小组
小组功能结构图
教会 活动
聚会 服侍
室外 布道
社会 关怀
外出 短宣
小组功能结构图
小组
对象
传扬
方法
福音
跟进
小组功能结构图
小组
后勤 领祷
团契 分享 学习
复习
记录 代祷
小组功能结构图
叫人
后勤
小组功能结构图
• 聚会光景
灵性 • 灵修光景
• 人际关系
守望
身体
生活
• 家庭情况 • 工作情况
小组功能结构图
调排
分清 性质
• 灵性 • 生活 • 身体
安排 • 本组人员 人员 • 其他组人员
• 教牧及专职
完
以上有不当之处,请大家给与批评指正, 谢பைடு நூலகம்大家!
24
9、彼此饶恕(太18:21-22,,西3:13) 10、彼此包容(西3:13,,林前13:7) 11、彼此推让(腓2:3,罗12:10) 12、彼此顺服(彼前5:5) 13、彼此教导(西3:16) 14、彼此劝戒(罗15:14,帖前5:14) 15、彼此劝慰(帖前5:11) 16、彼此代祷(弗6:18,雅5:16) 17、彼此同心(约17:11,20-23,弗4:2-3)
理解决问题(出18:13-26)
2、新约的例子:
• 耶稣拣选12门徒,训练他们继承他的使命, 把福音传遍天下。耶稣带领12门徒,三年 之间朝夕相处,依靠小组的动能,将教训 及生活榜样深刻在门徒的生命中,同时也 以小组的方式训练他们侍奉
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小组牧养
5
小组牧养
2
第五课 1. 面对忧伤的心灵,牧者可以做些什么?
2. 杖和竿的安慰指的是什么?
3. 为什么在教会中会常常看到很多问题?
第六课 1. 参与小组的人,有不同的性格、恩赐、想法、后台。泛泛之交没有问题,但关系 越靠近,就越会产生____。我们要学习的第一个功课就是_______。 2. 人可分成四类,一是高_____型,二是高_____型,三是高_____ 型,四是高_____型。这四类没有高低好坏之分,只有特点不同。 3. 圣经中____是高操控型的人,____是高影响力的人,________ 是高稳定型的,____是高顺从型的。
第十二课 1. 好的问题可以启发参加者的____,引起讨论,好的问题一定不需要 ____,在圣经里会有答案。 2. 带领查经的人要面向____,每一次以____开始,要____开始。 3. 好的带领者要不怕____,有时候沉默是必须的。 4. 成功的小组查经是把个人____带到生活中去。
长答题(1000 字)请另纸书写 根据小组牧养第六课,人可以分四类,你属于哪一类?为什么?你的组员又属于 哪一类?试作简单分析。
第七课 1. 天赋与属灵恩赐有何分别? 天赋: 属灵恩赐: 2. 属灵恩赐的定义是什么呢? 广义的意思是 狭义的意思是 3. 属灵恩赐分为哪三类?
4. 恩赐的目的是什么?
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第八课
1. 牧养小组的领导方式大约有四种 ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷
2. 一个好的领袖应该就组员的______来运用各种方式。 3. 领导的要诀:藉着改变____来改变事情。 4. 我们不是为神____,而是改变人。 5. 可以通过以下几点来改变人:
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第三课 1. 谁发展小组模式的聚会?
2. 中国教会到当前为止,还有些什么欠缺?请列出一点。
3. 小组聚会的好处很多,请写出两种。
第四课 1. ____是全世界第一个立劳工法的国家,影响全世界。 2. 小组的缺点是: 小组会____,没有了生长能力,没有新的组员。 小组没有足够的____,因为人很少。 小组容易误入____,沦为极端。 3. 小组的领袖要做组员的______,令人不缺乏,供应组员的需要。组长需要 自己成长,更认识神,才能供应别人。 4. 牧人需要有____的眼光,属灵的异像。神要牧者对羊有深入的认识,让羊对 牧者有______。
通过____、参与人的成熟度、小组的__________、充份的沟通、 对领袖的____和需要爱心。
第九课
1. 遇到问题时,要先分析确定问题的____,而不是立刻____问题。 2. 同心寻求____,然后订定执行的计划。 3. 怎样开始一个小组?
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ 4. 公约包括几个要点?
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第十课 1. 小组活动应该包括哪五项? 小组的活动包括: 2. 进行小组的时间大约有多久?
第一课 1. 结党是什么意思?
2. 什么是小组?
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3. 小组的目的是什么? 4. 小组的特色是什么?请列出两点。
第二课
1. 三位一体的神是____、____、____,神就是一个____。 2. 主耶稣最常聚会的地方是____,耶稣差遣人________出去传福音。
耶稣呼召了十二门徒,但却常带着彼得、____和____,让他们成为他最 亲近的同伴。 3. 第一个教会在耶稣升天后在____楼上产生,有120人聚会,同心敬拜、祷 告。 4. 无形的教会是指我们____________。
3. 教导包括哪些活动?请举两项。
第十一课 1. 归纳式的查经法是由具体的____带进一般的原则。 2. 归纳式查经法的三个步骤是:____、____、____。 3. 事实观察七方向包括: 人物、事件、____、时间、____、方法和____。 4. 不要强解圣经,只用四个原则:________,照字面解经,照文法解经, 照________解经。