裕兴新概念第一册MP3教程,英语听力
新概念英语第一册第13-14课听力:Anewdress

Lesson 13 A new dress ⼀件新连⾐裙 Listen to the tape then answer this question. What colour is Anna's hat? 听录⾳,然后回答问题。
安娜的帽⼦是什么颜⾊的? LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? 路易丝:你的新连⾐裙是什么颜⾊的? ANNA: It's green. 安娜:是绿⾊的。
ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. 安娜:到楼上来看看吧。
LOUISE: Thank you. 路易丝:谢谢。
ANNA: Look!Here it is! 安娜:瞧,就是这件。
LOUISE: That's a nice dress.It's very smart. 路易丝:这件连⾐裙真好,真漂亮。
ANNA: My hat's new, too. 安娜:我的帽⼦也是新的。
LOUISE: What colour is it? 路易丝:是什么颜⾊的? ANNA: It's the same colour.It's green, too. 安娜:⼀样的颜⾊,也是绿的。
LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! 路易丝:真是⼀顶可爱的帽⼦! New Word and expressions ⽣词和短语 colour n. 颜⾊ green adj. 绿⾊ come v. 来 upstairs adv. 楼上 smart adj. 时髦的,巧妙的 hat n. 帽⼦ same adj. 相同的 lovely adj. 可爱的,秀丽的 Notes on the text课⽂注释 1 What colour's = What colour is. 2 Come upstairs and see it. 句中and不当“和”讲,⽽是表⽰⽬的,例:Come and see me.来见我。
新概念英语第一册双课课文听力文本超级完整版

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新概念英语双课课文听力文本Lesson2number1.S:Is this your pen 这是你钢笔吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number 2.S:Is this your pencil 这是你铅笔吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number 3.S:Is this your book 这是你书吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number 4.S:Is this your watch 这是你表吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number5.S:Is this your coat 这是你大衣吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number6.S:Is this your dress 这是你连衣裙吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number7.S:Is this your skirt 这是你裙子吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number 8.S:Is this your shirt 这是你衬衣吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number 9.S:Is this your car 这是你汽车吗?T:Yes, It is. 是.它是。
Number 10.S:Is this your house 这是你房子吗?T:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Lesson4number1.Is this your pen 这是你钢笔吗?S:Yes, it is. 是.Is this your pencil 这是你铅笔吗?S:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number 3.Is this your book 这是你书吗?S:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
Number4.Is this your watch 这是你手表吗?S:Yes, it is. 是.它是。
新概念英语第一册课文听力

新概念英语第一册课文听力英文回答:Lesson 1。
1. What is the first lesson about?The first lesson is about introducing oneself and others.2. What is the man's name?The man's name is John.3. What is the woman's name?The woman's name is Mary.4. Where are they from?They are from England.5. What is the weather like today? The weather is fine today.Lesson 2。
1. What does the man want to do? The man wants to go to the park.2. What time does he want to go? He wants to go at two o'clock.3. Who does he want to go with?He wants to go with Mary.4. What does Mary say?Mary says she would like to go.5. What time will they meet?They will meet at two o'clock.Lesson 3。
1. What is the man talking about?The man is talking about his family.2. How many brothers does he have? He has two brothers.3. How many sisters does he have?He has one sister.4. What are their names?His brothers' names are Tom and Dick, and his sister's name is Jane.5. What do they do?Tom is a doctor, Dick is a lawyer, and Jane is a teacher.Lesson 4。
新概念英语第一册裕兴版Lesson1

新概念英语第一册裕兴版语音汉字属于象形文字,具有表义性英语为拼音文字,具有表音性英语共有26个字母A a [ei]B b [b i:]C c [s i:]D d [d i:]E e [i:]F f [e f]G g [dʒi:]H h [ei t∫]I i [ai]J j [dʒei]K k [k ei]L l [e l]M m [e m] N n [e n] O o [əu] P p [p i:] Q q [k ju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:] V v [v i:] W w[′d∧bl ju:]X x [e ks] Y y [w ai] Z z [z i:][zed][ei] A a H h J j K k[i:] B b C c D d E e G g P p T t V v Z z [e] F f L l M m N n S s X x Z z[ai] I I Y y[ju:] Q q U u W w[ɑ:] R r[əu] O o元音字母 a e I o u辅音字母除元音字母以外的字母第一人称“我”的主格I音素是发音的最小单位如:excuse就是由几个音素组成的,音素的书面表现形式称为音标。
音标共48个,20个元音,28个辅音元音:单元音、双元音单元音:前元音、中元音、后元音前元音: [i:] [i] [e] [ae]see pig/big rest bad/cat 中元音:[Λ] [ә:] [ә]bus bird sugar/police后元音: [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]you look four dog pass/park 开合双元音: [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [әu] [au]boy oh ao集合双元音:[iә] [ʒә] [uә]清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ]浊辅音: [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð](声带震动)清辅音: [s] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts]teacher浊辅音: [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz](声带震动)jeep清辅音: [h] 送气音浊辅音: [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]ye鼻音舌侧音半元音1.[i:]- e e在开音节中,读[i:],开音节指以元音结尾的词。
新概念英语第一册(美音版)Lesson 138听力

新概念英语第一册(美音版)Lesson 138听力Listen to the tape and answer the questions.听录音并回答问题。
Written exercises 书面练习A Read the conversation in Lesson 137 again Then answer these questions:重读第137课的对话,然后回答以下问题:1 What is Brian doing?2 Has Brian ever won anything on the football pools?3 What will Brian buy his wife if he wins a lot of money?4 She doesn't want a mink coat, does she?5 What does Julie want instead of a mink coat?6 What will Brian do if he spends all the money?7 It's only a dream, isn't it?8 What does it all depend on?B Answer these questions.模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example:What will you do if you win a lot of money?Stay at the best hotels.If I will a lot of money, I'll stay at the best hotels.1 What will he do if he misses the bus?Take a taxi.2 What will he do if he doesn't sell his old car? He won't buy a new one.3 What will you do if they offer you more money? Work less.4 What will he do if she doesn't type the letter? Type it himself.5 What will the children do if they come home early? Play in the garden.6 What will you do if you are ill tomorrow?I won't go to work.7 What will you do if you go to the party?Enjoy myself.8 What will you do if he asks you?Tell him the truth.9 What will they do if it rains tomorrow?Stay at home.C Write sentences using these words.模仿例句改写以下句子。
新概念英语第一册22课听力

新概念英语第一册22课听力In New Concept English Book One, Lesson 22, the listening exercise focuses on a conversation between two people discussing their preferences for different types of music. The conversation highlights the differences in taste and the reasons behind those preferences. The exercise aims to improve listening comprehension and vocabulary related to music genres and preferences.The conversation starts with one person expressingtheir love for classical music, citing its calming and soothing effect. They mention how it helps them relax and concentrate, especially when studying or working. This perspective resonates with many people who appreciate the complexity and elegance of classical music. It alsoreflects the idea that classical music can have a positive impact on one's mental state and productivity.On the other hand, the second person in the conversation expresses a preference for pop music,emphasizing its energetic and uplifting nature. They enjoy the catchy melodies and lyrics that make them feel happy and alive. This viewpoint represents a common sentiment among those who enjoy popular music for its ability touplift and entertain. It also reflects the idea that music can have a profound emotional impact on individuals, influencing their mood and overall well-being.The conversation then delves into the differences between the two genres, with one person pointing out the complexity and depth of classical music, while the other highlights the accessibility and relatability of pop music. This comparison adds depth to the discussion, showcasing the diverse qualities and appeal of each genre. It also encourages listeners to consider the various aspects of music that contribute to their personal preferences.Furthermore, the conversation touches on the cultural and historical significance of classical music, acknowledging its enduring legacy and influence. This aspect prompts listeners to appreciate the rich heritage of classical music and its enduring impact on the world ofmusic. It also encourages a deeper understanding of the historical context and evolution of different music genres.Overall, the listening exercise in Lesson 22 of New Concept English Book One provides valuable insights into the diverse world of music preferences. It encourages listeners to consider the emotional, cultural, and personal factors that shape their musical tastes. By exploring the conversation between the two individuals, listeners can gain a deeper appreciation for the wide-ranging appeal of different music genres and the reasons behind their popularity. This exercise serves as a reminder of the power of music to evoke emotions, stimulate the mind, and connect people across diverse preferences and tastes.。
新概念英语第一册双课课文听力文本【精编完整版】

新概念英语第1册双课课文听力文本Lesson 2number1.S:Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?T:Yes, it is.是的.它是。
Number 2.S:Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?T:Yes, it is. 是的.它是。
Number 3.S:Is this your book?这是你的书吗?T:Yes, it is.是的.它是。
Number 4.S:Is this your watch?这是你的表吗?T:Yes, it is. 是的.它是。
Number5.S:Is this your coat?这是你的大衣吗?T:Yes, it is. 是的.它是。
Number6.S:Is this your dress?这是你的连衣裙吗?T:Yes, it is. 是的.它是。
Number7.S:Is this your skirt?这是你的裙子吗?T:Yes, it is. 是的.它是。
Number 8.S:Is this your shirt?这是你的衬衣吗?T:Yes, it is. 是的.它是。
Number 9.S:Is this your car?这是你的汽车吗?T:Yes, It is. 是的.它是。
Number 10.S:Is this your house?这是你的房子吗?T:Yes, it is.是的.它是。
Lesson 4number1.Is this your pen?这是你的钢笔吗?S:Yes, it is.是的.Number 2.Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?S:Yes, it is.是的.它是。
Number 3.Is this your book?这是你的书吗?S:Yes, it is.是的.它是。
Number4.Is this your watch?这是你的手表吗?S:Yes, it is.是的.它是。
新概念英语第一册mp3附带lrc(美音版)打包下载

新概念英语第一册mp3附带lrc(美音版)打包下载篇一:新概念英语mp3同步音频新概念英语mp3同步音频【美音版】美音版MP3下载 LRC字幕下载[新版高清楚]听录音,然后回答问题: How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine o'clock? 波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的?JANE: What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 简:波淋,朗.马顿是怎样一个人?PAULINE: He's awful! 波淋:他讨厌透了!He telephoned me four times Yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 他昨天给我打了4次电话前天打了3次。
PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.波淋:他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的办公室,是我的老板接的。
JANE: What did your boss say to him? 简:你老板是怎么对他说的?PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing typing letters. She can't speak toyou now!" 波淋:他说:“波淋正在打信,她现在不能同你讲话!”PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six o'clock yesterday evening. He telephonedagain. But I didn't answer the phone!波淋:后来,我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
他又打来电话,但我没接。
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裕兴新概念第一册MP3教程,英语听力篇一:新发展大学英语听力教程第一册参考答案新发展大学英语听力教程(一)参考答案Unit 1 New Campus,New LifePre-listening Activitiesshapes;ages;charactersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. D3. B4. A5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. A3. C4. A5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. D2. A3. C4. B5. CPassage Two1. B2. D3. B4. C5. APassage Three1. A2. C3. A4. B5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. wandering2. granted3. natural4. advocate5. assume6. sophomores7. rare8. disposal9. some change dating“partners”frequently,holding an opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulated experience10. Last,the proportion of successfully married couples is too low11. So,look before you leap,discard campus love and make a wiserdecision after graduation Listening and SpeakingTask 11. You have become independent.2. They may feel excited,but they may also have their fears and worries.3. It means to have an opportunity to do something.Task 2(略)Learn English through Moviesromances;common;shooting;heavens;flash;desperate;unanswered;silence;farewell;packedUnit 2 Tales of FriendshipPre-listening Activitiescards and flowersListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. D8. B9. D10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. D3. C4. B5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. A2. C3. C4. B5. DPassage Two1. A2. D3. C4. D5. BPassage Three1. C2. B3. A4. A5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. animals2. nothing3. happiness4. Orange5. shouted6. full7. wisdom8. balance9. You foolish colors,don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose,unique and different10. each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace11. whenever a good rain washes the world,a rainbow appears in the skyListening and SpeakingTask One1. She felt homesick.2. Yes,Sara also has the same problem.3. She will go to the kitchen with Sara.Task Two(略)Learn English through Songsmillion;tell;chances;earth;pretendUnit 3 Lifestyles in Different CulturesPre-listening Activitiesteenager;independentListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. A8. D9.D 10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. C2. C3. C4. B5. ATask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. B3. C4. C5. CPassage Two1. B2. A3. D4. D5. CPassage Three1. C2. B3. A4. A5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. common2. genuine3. positive4. interpreted5. reflects6. occupation7. conveys8. request9. It is very common that the Chinese greet their friends by stating something obvious10. Rather it is just a simple way of making contact11. On most occasions,the above-mentioned are the common greeting methods among Chinese themselvesListening and SpeakingTask One1. Only three months ago.2. He went to a very small village somewhere in southwestern China.3. Their optimistic attitude towards life.Task Two(略)Learn English through TV Seriesblew;party;inside;obvious;better;crush;Anyway;worth;loved;cleaningUnit 4 Brief History of the InternetPre-listening Activities1998Listening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D10. BTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. A2. C3. D4. C5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. D3. D4. C5. CPassage Two1. A2. B3. A4. B5. APassage Three1. B2. C3. C4. B5. DTask Four Compound Dictation1. aspects2. share3. opportunity4. vote5. countless6. glowing7. passive8. jam9. some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex10. meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well11. people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolutionListening and SpeakingTask One1. Because she never knows who she is talking to.2. It is convenient and can save time.3. Writing a letter is safer than e-mail.Task Two(略)Learn English through Songsheaven;Life;memories;eyes;remindsUnit 5 Music,Sweet MusicPre-listening Activities1958;FebruaryListening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. B2. D3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A10. CTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. B2. C3. A4. C5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. B2. C3. D4. A5. CPassage Two1. A2. B3. C4. A5. CPassage Three1. B2. C3. C4. D5. ATask Four Compound Dictation1. device2. stores3. designed4. sales5. upcoming6. gaining7. financially8. revolution9. that has served as a treat to music fans10. The sound quality is excellent11. having an ipod is a must not just among the music loversListening and Speaking 8. D9. BTask One1. Pop songs/music.2. Because music makes her happy,especially when she’s in a bad mood.3. Because the words of the song sound nice,which naturally can arouse their feelings. What’s more,it’s very emotional and the rhythms are full of energy and hope.Task Two(略)Learn English through Movieslift;thought;weddings;empty-handed;dead;bridesmaid;beating;abide;livings;arrivalUnit 6 Foreign Food CulturesPre-listening Activities15Listening TasksTask One Understanding Short Conversations1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. DTask Two Understanding a Long Conversation1. D2. B3. A4. C5. BTask Three Understanding PassagesPassage One1. C2. A3. D4. B5. CPassage Two1. C2. D3. B4. B5. DPassage Three1. B2. B3. D4. A5. CTask Four Compound Dictation1. item2. optional3. manners4. capable5. temperature6. stretch7. even8. napkin9. By no means should pizza ever be eaten in as a whole uncut pie10. it is all right to serve salads and other greens11. Pizza should always be the main courseListening and SpeakingTask One1. Because the restaurant has a good selection and the prices are moderate.2. They would like a booth in the nonsmoking section and sit by the window.3. Medium.Task Two(略)Learn English through Songs篇二:新标准大学英语视听说教程第一册听力原文Unit 1 Starting outInside viewConversation 1Porter Good afternoon.Janet Good afternoon.Porter New student?Janet Yes.Porter Welcome to Hertford College.Janet Thank you.Porter Can I have your family name, please?Janet Yes, it's Li.Porter Er, L-double E?Janet No, L-I.Porter And what's your first name, Ms Li?Janet Janet.Porter Janet Li... ah yes, there you are. Here are your keys.Janet Where's my room?Porter You're in Staircase 6 Room 5.Janet Who am I sharing with?Porter Nobody. You have your own room. Er...there's a Ms Santos in the room next to you.Janet Oh. My own room? In China we usually have several people in a dormitory.Porter Well, here you don't have to share with anyone.Janet Thank you Sir.Porter No need to call me sir, Ms Li. Everyone calls me Stewart.Janet Please call me Janet!Porter OK, Janet, um, can you just sign for your keys, please?Conversation 2Kate Hi, have you just arrived too?Janet Yes!Kate I guess we're neighbours. My name's Kate Santos.Janet I'm Janet Li. Where are you from?Kate From New York. How about you?Janet I'm from Anshan in China.Kate Is Janet your real name?Janet No, it's my English name. My Chinese name is Li Hui. Is Kate your full name?Kate No, it's short for Catherine.Janet So do I call you Catherine or Kate?Kate Everyone calls me Kate.Janet Nice to meet you.Kate OK, Janet. See you later.Janet Bye!Conversation 3Kate Hey! This is awesome! Look at the size of this dining hall.Janet Is this where we have all our meals?Kate I guess.Mark You just arrived?Girls Yes!Mark Me too. By the way, I'm Mark. Nice to meet you.Kate Hi, I'm Kate.Mark Hi Kate, I guess you're from the States.Kate Right! How can you tell? You're British, huh?Mark Yes, I'm from London. And you are ...?Janet I'm Li Hui. I'm from China. But you can call me Janet.Mark Hi Janet. Welcome to England. What are you reading?Janet English.Mark How about you, Kate?Kate My major is law. And you?Mark I'm studying PPE.Kate That's a special Oxford subject, isn't it?Outside viewJulie My name's Julie Dearden, and I'm the Director of International Programmes here at Hertford College.Eugene My name's Eugene Berger, I studied here in Oxford for four years er, studying modern languages atSomerville College.Julie Oh, there are many Oxford traditions. Oxford is a very old university, the oldest English-speaking universityin the, in the world. And so there are many traditions which areassociated with the colleges, with the times of the year, and with sport, and with eating, for example.Eugene Each college is very different um, from um, the others, and it hasits own character. Some colleges arevery conservative, and some are much more liberal and have a tradition of um, kind of liberal politics. But there are also some specific traditions.Julie Formal Hall is when we all eat together here in college, the professors and the students. Usually it takesplaces at seven o'clock in the evening, and the professors sit on high table which is the table over here, and the students sit on common table, which are the tables here. But everybody eats together. It's a very beautiful evening because there are, there's a special meal and we eat by candlelight.Eugene I think er, the traditions that make Oxford so unique are firstly the Oxford Union and er, secondly, MayDay. The Oxford Union being a debating society where speakers come fromall around the world to address the students and even allow themselves to be questioned by the students, making it a very interesting forum. Julie My favourite is er, May Day. And May Day is the first day of May, and we have a tradition called MayMorning, and on May Morning everybody gets up very early and the students have a celebration. There is a choir which sings on top of the tower at Magdalen College and all the people of the town and all the students go to listen to the singing. So it's very nice.Eugene The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And SummerEights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And inthis competition, each college is trying to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river.Julie When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and it's called Examination Schools. Andalso they must wear a special uniform, so they wear E. gown like mine, a black gown, and they wear a white shirt, arid the men wear a white tie and black trousers. The women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name - subfuse ― and they must wear this uni form in order to take their examinations.Eugene I think the Oxford traditions lend character to the place and it's such an old institution, it should havetraditions, but they can be very inconvenient. For example, sub fuse. This is the uniform that we are required according to the university rules, to wear.Julie They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those flowers are carnations. And they wear differentcolours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when you take your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a red carnation.Eugene So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And towrite an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which you're not allowed to take off is um, uncomfortable.Julie I really like the Oxford traditions, I think it's part of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacherhere at Oxford University.Listening inPassage 1Interviewer Can you tell me something about the Ivy League? You're a professor at Harvard, is that right? Professor That's right, yes.Interviewer Tell me how many universities are there? How many institutions?Professor In total there are eight institutions: There's Harvard, Yale, Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth,Princeton, and the University of Pennsylvania.Interviewer Ah, OK. And what's the sporting ... I believe there's somelink with sports.Professor There certainly is, yes. Originally the Ivy League referred to the sports teams from the universitieswhich competed against each other, especially in football, basketball and ice hockey. Now sometimes these universities, institutions, chose their students on the basis of their skills at these particular sports. But in the last 50 years, Ivy League schools have accepted a wider range of students because it wasn't possible to be both world-famous for research and also top class in sport.Interviewer And what about their academic importance? I gather they're academically very, very important,they're very well-known.Professor Absolutely at the top. They're near or at the top of the USA colleges and university rankings. Andthey're almost always in the top one per cent of the world's academic institutions for financial resources. Interviewer And what does it mean socially to go to an Ivy League university?Professor Certainly if you've been to one of these institutions, you are presumed or assumed to be at the top end ofthe scale. The Ivy League institutions have a reputation for social elitism, many of the students are rich, intellectual, white Anglo-Saxon, protestants. Not all of them of course, but quite a lot of them.Interviewer And do you know ... why's it called the Ivy League, what's the origin of the name?Professor There are a number of stories, derivations, but possibly it's based on four universities, and IV, the lettersIV, that's the Roman numeral for four. Another more likely story is that ivy plants, which are symbolic of the age of the universities, you know, would be grown at the walls of these universities, these institutions, they cover the walls of the buildings. The term was created by a sports journalist, I think in the 1930s.Interviewer Right, OK. And which is the oldest university?Professor The oldest goes back to the 17th century, that's Harvard which was founded in 1636. And the youngestof the institutions is Cornell which was founded in 1865.Interviewer And which has the largest number of undergraduates?Professor Cornell has the largest number, about 13,000, 13,500 undergraduates. The institution with the smallestnumber is Dartmouth College with a little over 4,000.Interviewer And what about the acceptance rate? Is it hard to get into?Professor That ranges from about seven per cent to 20 per cent.Interviewer And any famous alumni? Famous old boys?Professor Hundreds! Hundreds of them. But I suppose worldwide, the twothat would be definitely known all overthe world would certainly be George Bush who went to Yale, and John F Kennedy, President Kennedy, who was at Harvard.Interviewer Thank you.Passage2Andy Did you see the film on television last night?Jane No, I was out. What was it?Andy A Beautiful Mind. It's about John Forbes Nash, the mathematician who won the Nobel Prize.Jane I've heard about that film, yes. He's played by Russell Crowe, isn't he? I like Russell Crowe, he's great. Andy That's the one, yes.Jane What's it about?Andy Well, the story begins in the early years of Nash's life at Princeton University as a graduate student. Jane That's one of the Ivy League schools, isn't it?Andy Yes, it's all set in New England, lovely old buildings, beautiful autumn colours. It's lovely to look at.Anyway, Nash meets his roommate Charles, a literature student, who soon becomes his best friend. Nash admits to Charles that he is better with numbers than people, and the main thing he's looking for is a truly original idea for his thesis paper.Jane So he's not interested in having fun?Andy Well, yes, but he's not very good with people or successful with women, that's all. But, you know, it's one ofthese bad experiences with people which ultimately inspires his brilliant work in mathematics.Jane No good at relationships, so he becomes a genius at maths?Andy That's about right, yes. So when he finishes his studies at Princeton, he accepts a job at MassachusettsInstitute of Technology. Five years later, he meets Alicia, a student who he falls in love with and eventually marries.Jane Ah! At last, the love interest!Andy Yes, but wait a moment. Nash believes that he's been asked to work by William Parcher for the USDepartment of Defense on breaking Soviet codes. At one point he's chasedby the Russians, and it's after this that he becomes mentally ill.Jane I think I've seen this in the trailer to the film.Andy So when he's put in a psychiatric hospital, he thinks the Sovietshave captured him. He's given this painfultreatment which affects his relationship with his wife. And hisintellectual skills. So he stops taking the medicine.Jane It sounds quite hard to watch.Andy Well, it is, but it's well acted and directed, and so, you know,there's a-bit of distance between the audienceand what's happening on film.Jane So what happens next?Andy Well, then his illness returns, so he and his wife decide to try and live with it. It all gets a bit complicated,because we're no longer sure if Charles, you know, his old friend, or even Parcher were real, or if they were just people that existed only in Nash's mind.Jane That sounds awful. He must have been so ill,Andy Actually, I'm kind of giving away the twist in the story. Anyway,later in his life, while he's using the libraryat Princeton again, he asks his rival Martin Hansen if he can start teaching again. And so the story ends when he goes on to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.Jane Well, it sounds like a great film.Andy Yes, you should see it sometime.Unit 3 Learning to thinkInside viewConversation 1Mark Hi, what're you doing?Janet Oh, nothing much ... Well, I'm just doing this quiz here in the newspaper.Mark Let's have a look then.Janet Here. It's called, "How much do you know about memory?" I've just done it. Do you want to have a go? Mark OK, might as well. I'm not busy.Janet Right. Look, I'll read the statements. Then you have to answer "true" or "false". Ready?Mark Yea.Janet OK. Physical exercise improves your memory. True or false?Mark True, I suppose. It sounds like the right answer.Janet You're right, exercise does improve your memory. Next statement: 30 per cent of people have a visualmemory.Mark That sounds about right. True?Janet No, wrong, I'm afraid. In fact, 60 per cent of people have a visual memory.Mark Really? Actually, I've got a pretty good memory.Janet Have you? OK ... Next one ... When you're tired, it's more difficult to remember things.Mark That's true, obviously. I can't remember a thing when I'm tired.Janet Correct! If you do one activity for a long time, your memory will improve.Mark I'm not sure ... True?Janet Actually, it's false.Mark Oh!Janet Eating fruit and vegetables can improve your memory.Mark I read something in The Times about that. True.Janet True, it says here.Mark Oh, no! I've got a lecture. I'd forgotten. I'd better get going!Janet Oh, Mark! What a good memory you have!Conversation 2Kate You're looking a bit down, Janet. What's up?Janet Well... I'm finding studying at Oxford quite hard.Kate You're telling me! There's so much work!Janet It's not the amount of work - but everything's so different. In China, generally we have large classes, wedon't have tutorials. And mostly, our teacher tells us what we should do. So I'm not used to asking questions or discussing things. I find it difficult.Kate You have to memorize a lot, don't you?Janet Yes, but I'm good at that.Kate You're lucky. There's so much to remember studying law! I have difficulty sometimes, I really do. Janet Yes, well, we've been trained to do that. But we don't have so much training in critical thinking. Kate What do you mean by critical thinking?Janet Let me think ... I think it's giving your opinion and thenjustifying it.Kate Yes, I suppose that's what our teachers have always encouraged us to do.Janet I am getting better at it, I suppose.Kate Hey! How about this? Let's pretend I'm your tutor. I'll make a statement. Your task is to examine it and thenask questions.Janet OK.Kate Everyone is capable of learning a second language. Go on, ask a question!Janet Why do you say that?Kate That's what the research tells us. Now ask another one.Janet Can you give an example of some research?Kate Um ... No! Look, I'm starving and I can't think at all when I'm hungry.Outside viewPart 1Teacher Good morning, class.Students Good morning.Teacher What we're going to do today is start off looking at mind maps or mind mapping. Now have any of youheard about mind maps before?Students Yes ... No ...Teacher Yes. Some of you have, some of you haven't. OK. Have any of you actually used mind maps in the past? Students No ...Teacher No? OK. Who can tell me what a mind map is?Student 1 It's a way of thinking.Teacher It is a way of thinking. Mind maps are diagrams which help us to generate ideas, and also to organize orstructure our ideas related to a topic. What I'd like to do next is look at some of the uses or the reasons for using mind maps. What are some of the reasons for using mind maps?Student 2 To make a list?Teacher To make a list? Yes. We could say to brainstorm ideas. Everyone contributes then-ideas as many ideas asquickly as possible, from everyone in a shorter time, er, as, as we can manage. OK, brainstorming is one of the most important um, um, uses of mind maps. What might be another use or another reason for using mind maps?Student 3 It can help me take notes in the class.Teacher OK, for the note-taking, a very good reason. Mind maps help us to get an overview or a, a quickunderstanding about a subject. By using mind maps to collect the main ideas from what the teacher says, you can keep a, a very general understanding of a topic and understand connections quite easily and um, quickly. What are some other uses of mind maps?Student 4 Preparing for exams?Teacher OK. Preparing for exams. That's a, a very good reason. We might call this, er, revision. Before an exam,after having studied for many, many days or even weeks, you might want to capture the, the, the very general understanding about the subject. Are there any other uses that you can think of for mind mapping?Student 5 We can also use it for finding answers.Teacher For finding answers. That's, that's a very good, good answer. We could call this problem-solving. We canuse mind maps to, to see other possible alternatives, or options to, to, to solve a problem. OK. Next, I'd like us to talk about some of the advantages or the benefits of using mind maps instead of just writing everything on a piece of paper. One of the most obvious advantages, as you can see, is thatmind maps are very visual. They give us um, almost a picture, a, a different perspective in terms of a picture, or a diagram of understanding information or understanding connected ideas, which is very helpful for people who like to learn from a different way. Are there any other advantages that you can think of for mind mapping?Student 4 It lists the main points.Teacher They do. They do list the main points. We could call this um, a quick summary. As you can see, we havemain ideas throughout our mind map, not long texts. And in this way, it helps us to grasp the, the key ideas and the key connections for mind maps or for our given subject. Are there any other advantages you can think of? Student 1 To think creatively.Teacher To think creatively. That's, that's a very good point. We could call this creative thinking. And what wemean here is basically thinking outside of the box or thinking laterally. Mind maps are illogical and by being illogical they encourage us to think creatively, you might say.Part2Teacher Next, I'd like us to think about aspects of design or constructing mind maps. So far we have completedthree quarters of our mind map about mind maps. And then I'd just like you to have a look at this mind map and tell me what some of the most noticeable or striking features are that we can talk about.Student 2 There is a centre.Teacher There is a centre. There is what we call a central word, a central word or a phrase. It might also be asentence or a question. You might have that in the centre of the board and your related thoughts spiraling or radiating out. What else do you notice about the design of this mind map?Student 1 There are only words, not sentences.Teacher Exactly. There are many what we call key words as they capture the main thought of, of an issue ratherthan a long sentence or, or a passage. This helps us to concentrate on the main issues and find connections between these issues as well. What other aspects of design do you notice here?Student 5 It looks like a tree.Teacher It does look like a tree because it has branches. By having branches, it shows how, um, thinking isradiating out or spiraling out from key ideas or central ideas to key words to sub-words and, and so forth. Are there any other aspects of design which you notice in this particular map?Student 2 You used a lot of colours.Teacher I did. I perhaps use too many colours. I have used different colour to show the different key words ordifferent aspects of mind mapping. You might like to use different colours to highlight different sections of a mind map or key information. Or you may, you may choose to have it all in one colour. It's very much a personal choice, depending on how you like to, to think and, and plan your thinking. You might also like to use images or pictures related to some of the key words. Or you might even use symbols. We'll put a question mark because this again is a personal choice and how you like to design your mind maps. For example, I might choose to use a thought bubble as a symbol, highlighting or identifying my central phrase, mind maps. This could be a, a feature of my own mind maps. Whenever I design a mind map, I highlight my central thought using a speech bubble symbol.Listening inPassage 1Interviewer With us today is Martin Downes, a carpenter, who's 51. A year ago, Martin had a stroke. But he'sbeen lucky enough to make a full recovery from it. Can you tell us how it all began, Martin?。