新西兰毛利人文化 英文

In the past,Maori women with authentic moko,only tattooed lips and chin.
Recently, something superficially similar has made an appearance among women, but it is no more than a variant of the current international tattoo and body-piercing fashion craze
,2，Haka(哈卡舞）
1，The dance of haka is the most famous. 2，Haka is a kind of vigorous posture dance which symbolizes the vitality of Maori manhood.
The Maori is a born dancer
marois(毛利人)
———New Zealand(新西兰) native(土著)
Culture of New Zealand:Maori
1,The Maori are the native people living in the New Zealand and comprise about 14 percent of t he country's population. 2,The Maori first arrived here in voyaging canoes from their ancestral homeland of Hawaiki(哈 瓦基) over 1000 years ago.
Maori moko and tattoo
‘Real' face
A sign of status
About women
Painness
In Classic Maori society ,the male was the fully tattooed flourishing decorated cheeks, chin, nose and forehead as well as buttocks and thighs. Tattooing was a sign of status and far from simply decorating the face. In general,a man has a higher status if he has a more complex decorative pattern on his face .
Maoritanga(毛利人文化和风俗习惯)
• Maoritanga means Maoriculture, the Ma ori way of life and view of the world. • Traditional Maori culture is expressed in song, dance, oratory（演讲术）， wood carving（木雕）, weaving, and architectu re.
古代战争时战舞
• Nowadays,the Haka often becomes a celeb ration dance performances，even with their eyes rounded on international competition
• In New Zealand，the football teams often have a HAKA performance wit h a lyrics(歌词)
3，Traditional welcoming ceremony
three steps
• A formal welco me at a marae b egins with chall enge.
President of South Korea
• then ,some women fro m the hosts will perfo rm to the guests, usua lly a call or a song,orh ave a Haka
moreover,Haka seems to be a wonderful for tourists
this is their lyrics(歌词)
• • • • • • • • • Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! I die! I die! I live! I live! 我死！我死！我活！我活！ Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! I die! I die! I live! I live! 我死！我死！我活！我活！ Tenei te tangata puhuru huru This is the hairy man 这是毛发浓密的男人
let we know them
1，Skin: A little brown 2，their body is brawny 3，there are all kinds of tattoo（刺青） on their bodies or faces 4，when they dance,the man is naked only with a grass skirt (草 裙)，but the woman often wear a black and white coat between red hue(色彩) with a diamond(菱形的) picture on the front
last
Hongi(毛利族人的以鼻相触的见面 礼): touching nose etiquette
The traditional Maori welcome is called a powhiri(欢迎仪式), this involves a hongi which is a warm greeting that involves pressing noses as opposed to a kiss.
The painness of tattooing
Tattooing was a painful process, conducted with uhi (serrated chisel) and mallet, soot being rubbed into the open wound to provide colouring.. The Maori technique differed from other Polynesian tattooing in that designs were actually cut and not just pricked into the flesh.
important content
• • • • 1，Tattooing(刺青) 2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞) 3，Traditional welcoming ceremony 4，Maori Woodcarving毛利人木雕
1，Maori moko and tattoo（纹身）毛利人 的刺青
Show two pictures about Maori moko and tattoo
Haka dance
• The haka ,which was originall y used as a WAR CRY（作战 时的呐喊） and as a preparat ion before battle,is character ized by heavy stomping(跺脚) , loud chanting（喊叫）, and aggressive body movements. The haka is the most widely known performance which is used by the All Blacks (New Zealand's national rugby tea m) to challenge their rivals.
The approach of hongi is: the owner touches the guest with the tip of the nose two or three times. According to the statement, the longer they touched , that more respect the guests get . In order to make the children’s nose tall, the mother often put the children's nose between her knees.
• • • • • • • • • • •
Nana nei i tiki mai 战舞 战舞 Who fetched the Sun 抓到太阳 Whakawhiti te ra And caused it to shine again 让它再次亮起来 A upa ... ne! ka upa ... ne! One upward step! Another upward step! 向上爬！再向上爬！
patriarch(族长)
The Maori of rank did not acquire his 'real' face until he had been tattooed. Indeed, personal tattoo patterns were often remembered rather than facial characteristics.
The highest etiquette
4，Maori Woodcarving: Woodcarving is a traditional art form of the Maori people. Maori houses and communal（公共的； 公社的） buildings often incorporate（包 含） ornate （装饰华丽 的） woodcarvings.