(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.
A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life
D．lives a better life
2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?
一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.
A．play;stay B．to play;to stay
C．play;to stay D．to play;stay
3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making
4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.
A．who will you talk with B．who to talk
C．who to talk to D．who you will talk
5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.
A．running B．run C．runs
6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?
—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.
A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.
A．to listen to B．listen
C．listening to D．to listen
9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.
A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping
C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep
13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.
A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.
---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A．talking to B．to talk to
C．talk to D．to talking to
15．Aunt Li likes bananas.
A．eat B．eating C．eats
16．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
17．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
A．to get B．to get to C．get
18．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.
A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 19．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?
—That sounds good!
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 20．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!
A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping
21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 22．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?
— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving
23．—I saw Lucy g o to Miss Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.
A．to help B．helps C．helping
24．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A．watching; watching B．watch; watches
C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches
25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.
A．have B．to have C．has D．are having
27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.
A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting
28．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.
A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。
考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
【点睛】
动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。举例：我们去学校去学习英语。句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English。用for来表达：We go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"喜欢做某事"；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法，意思是"宁愿，宁可"，后面跟动词原形，"would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。综上所述，故答案选D。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。故应选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。故选A。6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当她听到奶奶的死讯时，她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为开车最重要的规则是什么？——他或她必须避免酒后开车。
考查非谓语动词。没有avoid to do sth. 排除C/D；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。no用于形容词和副词前，选项B语境不对。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语，这里空格后有宾语，所以必须有介词to，故排除BD；enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该做我们能做的来拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
考查不定式。to do表示目的，我们应该做我们能做的去干什么？去拯救濒临灭绝的动物，
用不定式表示目的，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事：offer to do sth，offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。
考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该做运动来帮助我们保持健康。所以我每天都打篮球。
此空是“我们应该做运动目的是保持健康”。排除BC；短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；短语keep fit表示保持健康。根据题意，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。-我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语吧。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李阿姨喜欢吃香蕉。
考查非谓语动词。eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词或动名词形式；eats吃，动词三单；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢吃”，英语是一个固定短语like doing sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，在句中作宾语，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：通常完成家庭作业他要花费半个小时的时间。
考查动词不定式。本句中有固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth，此处It为形式主语，真正的主语是后边的动词不定式。finish动词原形；finishing动名词；to finish动词不定式。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道怎样去那里，我需要去看看地图。
考查动词不定式。根据I don’t know how ____there.可知句意为：我不知道怎样去那里。这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，固定用法；get to到达，但地点副词there之前应省略介词to；故答案选A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在晚会上，露西打扮成米老鼠让我们笑。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dressed up装扮；dressed on形式错误；to laugh动词不定式；laugh动词原形，根据第二个空make sb. do让某人做某事，使动词后用省to的动词不定式，故可排除B和D，再根据dress up like，装扮得像…，可知可排除C，故选A。19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！
考查动词。watch看；watching(watch的动名词形式)；to watch(watch的不定式形式)；watches(watch的单三形式)。think about考虑……，about是介词，后加动名词。故选B。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！
考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D. helping现在分词。根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”，故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你考虑过给罗伯特一些帮助吗？——我已经答应借给他一些钱。
考查动词形式辨析。give给，to give是不定式结构，giving是动名词形式，to giving介词+动名词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。——是的，人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。
考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式；helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；helping 动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth，根据句中“is often seen”可知，后面加动词不定式，应填to help，故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事，通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D
考点：考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：尽可能多地练习英语是学习英语的最好方法。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习；原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式；for learn语法错误。此处是动词不定式做后置定语；the best way to learn it学习它的最好的方法。根据题意，故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：四班计划明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。
考查动词不定式。have动词原形；to have动词不定式；has单三式； are having现在进行时。计划干某事plan to do sth，故选B。
27．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我发现友谊里彼此信任是很有必要的。
考查动词不定式的用法。句子成分分析，it是形式宾语，缺少真正的宾语，不定式作宾语。故选B。
28．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D； make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖"，这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C；故答案选A。
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8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
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