高考英语短文填词必备单词T
t字开头的英文单词
t字开头的英文单词
1.tea 茶
2.tax 税
3.tap 轻拍
4.tab 制表
5.tag 标签
6.take 拿
7.task 任务
8.tail 尾巴
9.tale 传说
10.taste 口味
11.teach 教育
12.teacher 教师
13.table 桌子
14.tailor 裁缝
15.talent 才能
16.tank 坦克
17.tape 磁带
18.target 目标
19.taxi 出租车
20.tabby 平纹，斑猫
21.tabernacle 临时住所，暂住
22.tablea画面，活人画（舞台上活人扮的静态画面）
23.tablecloth 桌巾
24.tableland 高原，台地
25.tablespoon 大汤匙
26.tablespoonful 一汤匙之量
27.tablet 碑，匾；药片
28.tableware 餐具
29.taboo 讳忌的n.禁忌
30.tabor 小鼓
31.tabular 制成表的，扁平的，表格式的
32.tabulate 把…制成表
33.tabulation 作表，表格
34.tach 扣，钩
35.tacit 心照不宣的，静默的
36.taciturn 沉默寡言的
37.tack n.平头打；vt.钉住
38.tackle vt.解决；对付n.用具
39.tacky 粘的
40.tact 机敏，圆滑，得体；老练，机智；圆通。
维克多英语——高考备考词块汇总 T字母
T1. tablelay / set the table 摆放餐具the multiplication tables 乘法口诀表a table of contents 目录表at table 在进餐；进餐时2. taketake sth with sbtake sb sth / take sth to sbtake measures / action 采取措施/ 行动take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议take an interest 感兴趣take a look 看一看it takes (sb) sth to do sthtake ... as / for / to be 把…看作take apart 拆开take away 拿走；带走；使消失take back 退回；收回take down 取下；记下；拆除take in吸入；收留；理解；欺骗take off脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞；在(某段时间) 休假；开始成功；开始走红take on 呈现；雇用；接受(工作)；承担(责任)take out取出；拿出；获得；领取；带…出去take over 接收；接管take to 开始从事；喜欢上；养成…的习惯take up 开始(从事)；占用3. talea fairy / romantic tale 童话/ 爱情故事4. talenta talent show / competition 才艺大赛have talent for 有天赋show a talent for 显现天赋5. talktalk of / about / on (doing) sthtalk to / with sbtalk ... into / out of (doing) sth 说服某人做/ 不做某事talk over 详细讨论give a talk about / on 作…的报告small talk 闲聊；家常话have a long talk with 与…进行长谈summit talks 峰会6. tapturn on / off the tap 开/ 关龙头tap sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀7. targethit / miss the target 中靶子/ 脱靶target audience目标受众8. taska simple task简单的任务undertake a task 承担任务9. tastetaste good 尝起来好吃have a taste 尝一尝develop / acquire a taste for 喜欢have taste in 有品位10. taxitake a taxi乘出租汽车by taxi 乘出租汽车11. teachteach sb sth / teach sth to sbteach sb (how) to do sthteach sb to do sthteach sb + that 从句teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训12. tear1burst into tears突然哭13. tear2tear … into / to pieces 把…撕成碎片tear down 扯下；拆毁tear up 撕碎；拔起14. telltell a lie / story / joke 说谎/ 讲故事/ 讲笑话tell sb sth / tell sth to sbtell sb about / of sthtell sb + (that) 从句tell sb + wh- 从句as far as I can tell 据我判断15. temperaturetake sb’s temperature 给某人量体温have / be running a temperature 发烧16. tend1tend to / toward(s) sth 倾向于…；有…的趋势tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会做某事17. termspring / summer / autumn term 春季/ 夏季/ 秋季学期in the long / short term 从长远/ 眼前看18. *termsin terms of 从…方面来讲；就…而言be on good terms with 与…关系好19. terrorflee in terror 仓皇逃走in terror of 惧怕20. thankthank heavens / goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for (doing) sth (因…) 感谢某人thanks to 幸亏；由于21. thankfulbe thankful for22. thatin that 在…这一点上；因为23. themetheme park主题公园24. thenjust then 正好那时25. theoryin theory 理论上26. thereover there 在那里be (always) there (for sb) 给予支持或援助27. thickthick fog 浓雾be thick with 挤满28. thingfor one thing …, for another (thing) … 首先…，再者…29. thinkThink twice before you do. 三思而后行。
高考英语作文常用词汇完整版
高考英语作文常用词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to6.对?有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 make contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychological burden20.扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings 21.引起关注draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace with times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty29.29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration 33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homeworkassignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 It's convenient and efficient to use computer andthe Internet.高考英语知识点：英语作文结尾万能公式1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一：如此结论1）Obviously, we can draw an unshakable conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.2）Thus, it can be concluded that...替换obviously的过渡词to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、thus、taking all the above into consideration2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.Accordingly(据此), I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently，to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
英语高考试卷必备单词
1. Abandon - 放弃，抛弃2. Achieve - 实现，完成3. Advantage - 优势，有利条件4. Ambitious - 有雄心的，野心勃勃的5. Attitude - 态度，看法6. Benefit - 利益，好处7. Capacity - 容量，能力8. Challenge - 挑战，考验9. Communication - 沟通，交流10. Competition - 竞争，竞赛11. Conflict - 冲突，争执12. Consequence - 结果，后果13. Creativity - 创造力，创新14. Decision - 决定，决心15. Difficulty - 困难，难题16. Economic - 经济的，经济的17. Education - 教育，培养18. Experience - 经验，体验19. Freedom - 自由，解放20. Goal - 目标，目的21. Importance - 重要性，重大22. Innovation - 创新，革新23. Intelligence - 智力，聪明24. Knowledge - 知识，学问25. Leadership - 领导，领导力26. Life - 生活，生命27. Motivation - 动机，鼓励28. Opportunity - 机会，机遇29. Problem - 问题，难题30. Progress - 进步，发展31. Quality - 质量，品质32. Respect - 尊重，尊敬33. Satisfaction - 满意，满足34. Success - 成功，成就35. Technique - 技术，技巧36. Time - 时间，时光37. Understanding - 理解，领会38. Wealth - 财富，财产39. Wisdom - 智慧，聪明40. Work - 工作，劳动以下是一些常用短语和表达：1. Take advantage of - 利用2. Face the challenge - 面对挑战3. Communicate effectively - 有效沟通4. Have an advantage over - 比……有优势5. Attain success - 取得成功6. Benefit from - 受益于7. Face difficulties - 面对困难8. Make a decision - 做出决定9. Experience something - 经历某事10. Gain knowledge - 获取知识11. Show respect for - 尊重12. Reach a goal - 实现目标13. Achieve something - 实现某事14. Develop skills - 培养技能15. Face problems - 面对问题16. Improve quality - 提高质量17. Show creativity - 展现创造力18. Develop relationships - 建立关系19. Achieve balance - 实现平衡20. Take risks - 承担风险掌握以上单词和短语，对于英语高考来说将是一个重要的基础。
高考词汇词组T
高考词汇词组T1.table (n.)table tennis 乒乓operating table 手术台dressing table 梳妆台table cloth 桌布time-table 时刻表at table 在吃饭（时）lay the table for sth. 为……摆桌子2.tag (n.) (v.)tag question 反义疑问句price tag 价格标签put the tag on sth. 贴上标签tag sth. to sth. 把……加在……上3.tail (n.) (v.)long-tailed 长尾巴的at the tail-end of sth. 在……的末尾tail after sb./sth. 跟在……后面4.tailor (n.) (v.)tailor-made 定做的be tailor-made for sb./sth. 非常合适tailor sth. to sth. 使……适合……的需求5.take (v.)take in接受，理解，涉及，欺骗，改小，订阅take off 脱下，取消，起飞take on 接受，从事，雇佣，开始具有，变得风行起来take over 接管take up 选修，从事，占用，接受，继续，改短，向……提出take up the challenge 接受挑战be taken ill 生病了，病倒了take a chance on sth./take one’s chance(s)碰碰运气，冒……风险take a deep breath 深吸一口气，鼓起勇气take a dim view of sth. 对……不乐观，不赞成take a fancy/liking/disliking to sb./sth.喜欢/不喜欢take a firm stand on sth.在……方面采取坚定的立场take a risk of doing sth. 冒……风险take a step/steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事take (an) interest in sth. 对……有兴趣take account of sth./take sth. into account/take sth. into consideration 考虑take action on sth./to do sth. 采取行动take advantage of sth. 利用，占……便宜take after sb. 长得像……take sb./sth. as sth. 看作take sth. away 拿走take sth. back 收回（承诺），退（货）take sb. back to sth. 使某人回想起某事take care (of) 当心，照顾take charge of 负责，接管take control of 控制take delight/pleasure in 喜欢做某事take sth. down 取下，记下take effect 起效，生效take sth. for granted/take it for granted that…想当然认为……take sth. for example/instance 以……为例take hold of 抓住，吸引take it that…认为take it esay/seriously 不要过于紧张/认真对待take notice of sth. 注意take offence at sth. 生……的气take office 就职take one’s breath away 令人叹为观止take one’s eyes off sb./sth. 把目光移开，不再看take one’s own life 自杀take one’s time 慢慢来，从容不迫take out 取出，割掉take pains to do sth. 努力做某事take part in sth. 参与take pity on/upon 怜悯take place 发生（无被动态）take one’s place 代替take (a) pride in 为……感到自豪/骄傲take revenge on 向……报复take root (in one’s mind) 生根，扎根take shape 成型，初具规模take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take the blame 承担罪责take the chair 担任主席take the initiative in sth./doing sth. 采取主动take the law in one’s own hands 自己惩办某人take the long view about sth. 看得长远一些take the opportunity/occasion of sth. to do sth.利用……去做某事take (the) trouble to do sth. 费事做某事take to sth. 喜欢，养成某种爱好take sth. to heart 牢记take turns at doing sth./to do sth. 轮流做某事6.talent (n.)have talent for sth. 在……方面有天赋talented (a.) 有天赋的7.talk (n.) (v.)talk about/of sth. 谈到，谈论talk to/with sb. 和……谈话talk away sth. 把（时间）聊掉talk back 顶嘴talk big 吹牛，说大话talk of the devil 说曹操，曹操到talking of sth. 谈到，说起have a talk with sb. 和某人谈话give a talk on sth. 报告small talk 无关紧要的客套话sweet talk 奉承话talkative (a.) 喜欢讲话的talker (n.) 讲话的人8.tap (n.) (v.)tap dancing 踢踏舞9.target (n.)hit the target 击中目标10.taste (n.) (v.)taste of sth. 有……的味道have…taste for sth. 有……的喜好be in good/poor taste格调高/高雅，格调低/庸俗to one’s taste 投合某人的喜好/心意tasteful (a.) 有鉴赏力的tasteless (a.) 没有品位的tasty (a.) 有味道的，有趣的11.tea (n.)green tea 绿茶afternoon tea 下午茶12.teach (v.)teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训teach sb. sth./to do sth./that…叫某人某事teaching (n.) 教学13.team (n.)team spirit 团队精神team work 协作，配合14.tear (n.) (v.)tear off sth. 撕下tear sth. into pieces 撕碎tear apart 拆掉tear down 撕下来wear and tear (n.) 磨损burst into tears 突然哭了起来in tears 流着眼泪地keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪shed tears 流眼泪move to tears 感动得流泪tearful (a.) 爱哭的15.technical (a.)technical college 技校technician (n.)16.technology (n.)science and technology 科技technological (a.)17.telegraph (v.) (n.)telegraph (to) sb. to do sth.18.telephone (n.) (v.)(be) on/over the telephone/phone在打电话，在电话里be wanted on the telephone/phone有人找……接电话by telephone/phone 用电话19.televise (vt.)televise sth. live 实况转播television (n.)on (the) television 在电视里（播放）television set 电视机20.tell (v.)tell sb. sth./that…/about sth./of sth.告诉某人某事tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell … apart 把……区分开tell sth. from sth. 把……与……区分开tell one’s future 算命There is no telling that…很难说，没法说……to tell (you) the truth 说实话21.temper (n.)have a bad temper 脾气很坏be in a (bad) temper 正在发脾气，情绪很坏(be) in a good temper 情绪很好be out of temper/lose one’s temper 生气keep/control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气bad-/short-tempered (a.) 坏脾气的quick-/hot-tempered (a.) 性急的，易怒的22.temperature (n.)have/run a temperature/fever 发烧take one’s temperature 量体温23.tempt (vt.)tempt sb. with sth. 用……引诱某人tempt sb.to do sth./into doing sth.引诱某人做某事feel/be tempted to do sth. 很想做某事temptation (n.)cannot resist the temptation to do sth.抵制不了……诱惑avoid the temptation to do sth.避免……的诱惑tempting (a.) 诱人的24.tend (vt.)tend sb./sth. 照看，照顾tend to do sth. 容易……，有……倾向tend to/towards sth. 有……的趋势tendency (n.)have a tendency to do sth. 有……的趋势25.tender (a.)at a tender age 在幼小的时候，小小年纪tenderness (n.)26.tennis (n.)play tennis 打网球table tennis 乒乓球27.tense (a.)tensely (ad.)tension (n.)28.tent (n.)pitch a tent 搭帐篷present tense 现在时29.term (n.)come to terms 和解，达成协议in terms of sth. 就……来说，从……的角度看in the long term/in the short term从长远/近期来看on good/bad terms with 和……关系好/不好30.terminal (a.) (n.)in the terminal stage 在最后阶段terminal building 航站大楼31.terrible (a.)terribly (ad.) 糟糕地，非常，及其terrific (a.) 非常好，严重的，极大的32.terrify (vt.)be terrified of 害怕terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓得做某事terrified (a.) 感到害怕的terrifying (a.) 令人害怕的，可怕的33.terror (n.)have a terror of sth. 对……有恐惧情绪terrorism (n.) 恐怖主义terrorist (n.) 恐怖分子34.test (n.) (vt.)test sb. (on/in sth.) 考某人……test sth. 检验，使用，检查test for sth. 检测，探寻have/take a test 考试（被考核）give sb. a test 考试（考核某人）driving test 驾驶考核carry out/make/run a test on sth.对……进行测试put sb./sth. to the test 考验stand/withstand the test of time 经受时间考验35.than (conj.)more than 非常；超过；不仅more … than …与其……不如no sooner…than 刚……就other than 除了rather than 而不是36.thank (vt.) (n.)thank sb. for sth. 因……而感谢某人Thanks for …谢谢……thanks to sth. 由于；亏了thankful (a.)be thankful to sb. for sth. 因……而感谢某人thankless (a.) 忘恩负义的37.that (pron.) (a.)that is/that is to say, 就是说；即相当于the one 指代可数名词单数特指形式；或指代不可数名词指代上文提到过的事情that’s all 就这些that’s it 说对了；完成了(ad.) 相当于so表示“那么”that 引导的定语从句不用于非限定性，不用作介宾的关系代词that 引导的名词性从句中位于主语的主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句以及第二个宾语从句引导词不可省in order that…以便now that…既然so that…以致于such that…以致于38.the (art.)表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾、海峡the more…the more 越……越……39.theatre (n.)be in the theatre 当演员，干戏剧工作go to the theatre 去看戏40.then (ad.)every now and then 有时，不时地now and then 偶尔，间或41.theory (n.)the theory of relativity 相对论apply theory to practice 理论应用于实践have a theory that…认为42.there (ad.)here and there 到处over there 在那边there and then 马上，当场there comes/goes………来了there you are 这就是你要的，这就行了there be 表存在there is no need/question/possibility/doubt没有必要/问题/可能性/毫无疑问there seem/appear to be 似乎有there happen to be 碰巧有there used to be 过去有there was a time when…过去……曾43.thick (a.)thick fog 浓雾，大雾be thick with 有大量的thickly (ad.)thickness (n.)thicken (vt.)thick-headed (a.) 蠢笨的，神志不清的thick-skinned (a.) 皮厚的44.thing (n.)for one thing… for another 首先（说明理由）of all things 竟然45.think (v.)think of 考虑，想到not to be thought of 不堪设想think about 想，考虑think back to sth. 回想think better of sth. 另作决定think highly/much/well/little/badly of认为……好/不好think of A as B 认为A是Bthink out 想出think over 仔细考虑think twice 三思think up 想出，编造thinking (n.) 思考，思维，想法thinker (n.) 思想家thought (n.) 想法on second thoughts 仔细考虑Second thoughts are best. 三思而行。
高考英语写作必备词汇
高考英语写作必备词汇在高考中，我们学习英语写作时，这些英语词汇是经常会使用的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语写作必备词汇，供大家参阅!高考英语写作必备词汇1意外事故、天灾人祸I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.The girl was too frightened to move.It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is being investigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown. 高考英语写作必备词汇2外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)We decided to go out for a picnic.I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.They showed us around the farm (We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了) We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.We sang and danced together to the music.Three hours had passed before we knew it.The time passed quickly before we knew it.It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying thefine scenery and fresh air in the country.At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to themAt four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.What a wonderful weekend we had!We enjoyed ourselves very much.Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.Although we were tired, we felt very h appy. I think it’s our duty to cover our country with green.高考英语写作必备词汇3(1) 不用说…It goes without saying that… (从句)例如：不用说，吸烟有害健康。
专题11 高考高频核心词汇之首字母T
takeaway: adj. 外卖的；外吃的n. 外卖食品；外卖餐馆(2018全国1卷B)"We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains(2018全国1卷B )Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "take over接管,借用,接受,接办(2018全国1卷C)In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.talent :n. 才能；天才；天资(2018北京A my first marathon )37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.talk in doing sth.说服某人做某事（2017全国1卷七选五）I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another full-filled holiday in the wilderness. A This time there was no tent.38Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.teary-eyed:眼含泪水的(2017全国3卷)The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movietheater is preparing to close down.technique:n. 技巧，技术；手法（2018全国1卷）Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.temporary:adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员(2018北京卷七选五)Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.tend vi. 趋向，倾向；照料，照顾vt. 照料，照管(2017浙江语填)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining 57 (shine) object.than：conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于rather等之后）；一…就（用于no sooner等之后）prep. 比；超过(2018全国2 语填)Corn uses less water 65 than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 pollution (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2016浙江10月语填) I absent-mindedly turned the 56 pages (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.(2017全国1卷语填)As a 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2018全国1卷D)We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. (2018全国1卷D)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out o ur old ones."The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.(2016北京卷C)In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.thanks to:由于，幸亏(2018全国卷3 C)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).thick 浓的；黏稠的thick soup 浓汤(2018全国2卷B) When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.thrill n. 激动；震颤；紧张vt. 使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动vi. 颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张(2018全国2完型填空)Two weeks earlier.,my son . Ben ,had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him .So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 !41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed(2018天津完形填空)Six months after suffering our ______29______on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____31_____for us even if we lost the game. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 _of my life!29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers(2016浙江10月)I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would __38___ the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken ___39_____ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was __40______ would be his to keep. Gene was ___41____, thinking he would make his first 42______.38.A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep39.A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed40.A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in41.A. thrille d B. worried C. satisfied D. discouraged42.A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choicethrilling adj. 毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的(2017全国3卷A) Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.throw out :扔掉；伸出；否决；(2018全国1卷D)As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out o ur old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.tip:小建议，小窍门(2018全国1卷B)In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.to and from: 往返,来回,来来往往(2018北京D)Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.(2017全国2)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from 62 work.(2016浙江10月语填) I absent-mindedly turned the 56 pages (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 from the hotel to the opera hall. Not more than 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.tolerance:宽容；容忍(2018北京卷七选五)Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.touch: v. 触摸；涉及；接近；提到,感动，对…有影响;参与；处理n. 接触；触觉；格调；少许(2018全国2卷完型) Two weeks earlier, my son . Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 year s since I’d last 41 seen him . (2018北京完型The Homeless Hero )I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.33.A. of B. at C. for D. in34.details B.changes C.offers D.applications(2018江苏C)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offeredby California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.（2018全国3卷完型）Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words:＂What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trusttrack:n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道;跑道v. 追踪；通过；循路而行(2018全国1卷D)To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.transform :改变，变换，改观(2018浙江C篇阅读) society has moved onward never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.(2018全国1卷B)With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.transformation:改变，改观,转换,转变(2018北京D)It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our r oads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated. transport:: 运输，运送(2017全国3卷A) This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantasticperiods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.travel:旅行,走过〔某距离〕；〔以某速度〕行进;传播;〔目光〕扫视，移动(2016全国1cloze )Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers(2016全国2完型填空)Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D.behavior(2017全国卷2语填) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from62 work.treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi. 探讨；请客；协商n. 请客；款待（2018江苏完型）They planned to keep the ___41___ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ___42___ hamburger shop treat.41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constanttrend:n. 趋势，倾向；走向v. 趋向，伸向(2017全国1卷语填)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. trouble:n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨(2018全国2卷D)But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.be in trouble处于不幸中；处困难中(2018全国2卷完形填空I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. )Getting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fitturn out ：证明是，生产，关掉，结果是(2018全国2卷改错) The games my parents taught me where (改为when) I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.turn to:求助于,变成,转向(2018全国2卷语法填空) We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guidedturn …into：使变成,变为(2017全国3卷B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.(2017全国3卷D)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.turn up :出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；（2018全国3卷完形填空）Much to the fa mily’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making(2017浙江语填)She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband searched62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂（2017江苏完型）In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. sinceturned around: 转身,转向,转过身(2016全国2完型)Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 !55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechlesstypical:典型的，有代表性的(2017全国2卷B )The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.。
【高中英语】英语考试大纲核心单词：T
【高中英语】英语考试大纲核心单词：T tailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才，才能tankn.坦克;大容器tapvt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头;轻叩，轻拍 targetn.靶;目标taxn.税(款)vt.征收tearn.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technicala.技术的，工艺的techniquen.技巧，技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视，电视机templen.神殿，庙宇;太阳穴temporarya.暂时的，临时的tendvi.迈向，趋向tendencyn.趋向，趋势tensea.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态themen.题目;词干;主旋律theoryn.理论，学说thereforead.因此，所以thiefn.窃贼，偷窃犯thinkingn.思考;想法，见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍布ad.到处thusad.如此，这样;因而tickn.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tighta.很紧的;裙装的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表;时刻表tinn.锡;罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.烦躁;厌烦n.轮胎titlen.标题，题目;称号，头衔tobaccon.烟草，烟叶toleratevt.忍受，容忍topicn.题目;论题，话题tougha.坚毅的;强壮的trackn.行踪，路径;轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统，惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trialn.试验;审判trickn.计谋;窍门vt.引诱typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicala.典型的，代表性的typistn.打字员 tyren.轮胎。
高考英语写作词汇(高分必备)
高考英语写作词汇（高分必备）写作文就是讲话，幼儿园学生说话只会在幼儿园受到赞美，小学生作文再好，也不可能在初中得高分，当然初中的好文章，用高中的标准衡量，简直就是下等，这根本的区别就是用词。
用词一变，文章的档次级别截然不同。
下面这些词汇是高分作文必备好词。
认真熟记，全面提高。
第一部分词汇基础重要介词短语at the cost of 以。
为代价at the invitation of 应。
的邀请at the thought of 一想到。
at will 任意In line with 与。
一致in relation to 涉及In return for 作为对。
的报答in the course of 在。
的过程中No less than 不亚于nothing but 只不过No more than 至多By all means 尽一切办法By means of 依靠for fear of 以免For lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为。
的利益For the convenience of 为。
的方便for the purpose of 为了。
的目的In accordance with 与。
一致in addition to 除。
以外In answer to 回答in combination with 与。
相结合In comparison with 和。
相比in compensation for 作为对。
的赔偿In conflict with 和。
冲突in contact twith 和。
接触In contradiction with 同。
矛盾in contrast with 和。
相对照In exchange for 交换in favor of 有利于In harmony with 和。
相和谐in honor of 向。
表示敬意In memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要In place of 代替in terms of 从。
高考英语阅读理解记叙文高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解记叙文高频词汇pete vi.竞争,比赛2.strategy n.战略,策略3.available a.现成可用的；可得到的4.register v./n.登记,注册5.hesitate v.犹豫6.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满7.particularly ad.特别,尤其8.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟9.urgent a.急迫的,紧急的10.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从11.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的12.negative a.否定的,消极的13.incident n.事件,事变14.respond vi.回答,答复；反应unch vt.发动,发起16.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的17.violence n.强力,暴力18.survey n./vt.调查,勘测19.globe n.地球,世界；地球仪20.appetite n.胃口；欲望21.motivate vt.激励,激发22.repetition n.重复,反复23.evolution n.演变,进化24.debate n./v.辩论,争论25.onion n.洋葱26.forbid vt.不许,禁止27.emotional a.感情的,情绪（上）的28.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分29.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的30.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式31.appoint vt.任命,委派32.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望33.genius n.天才,天赋34.enthusiasm n.热情,热心35.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的36.apparent a.显然的,明白的37.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具38.marine a.海的；海产的39.media n.新闻传媒40.subway n.地铁41.reputation n.名气,声誉42.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣43.significance n.意义；重要性44.opportunity n.机会,时机45.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所46.expand v.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀47.agent n.代理人,代理商；动因,原因48.evaluate vt.评估,评价49.virus n.病毒50.agency n.代理商,经销商51.likelihood n.可能,可能性ment n./vt.评论53.genuine a.真的,真诚的54.essential a.必不可少的；本质的55.universal a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的56.oxygen n.氧57.undertake vt.承担,着手做,答应58.grateful a.感激的59.reliable a.可靠的60.ban vt.取缔,禁止61.identify vt.认出,鉴定62.data n.数据,资料63.accomplish vt.完成,到达；实行64.passive a.被动的,消极的65.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的66.voluntary a.自愿的67.adjust v.调整,调节68.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的69.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工70.shift v.转移；转动；转变71.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的72.discount n.（价格）折扣73.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得74.simplify vt.简化75.witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明76.prohibit vt.禁止,不准77.professional a.职业的,专门的78.continuous a.继续的,连续（不断）的79.adult n.成年人80.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳81.wealthy a.富裕的bel n.标签83.victim n.牺牲品,受害者84.giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物85.title n.题目,标题86.entry n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）87.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍88.manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册89.private a.私人的,个人的90.mixture n.混合,混合物91.vital a.重要的；致命的,生命的92.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似93.adapt vi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应94.racial a.人种的种族的95.attitude n.态度96.withdraw v.收回,撤销97.urban a.城市的98.mature a.成熟的99.radiation n.放射物,辐射work n.网状物；广播网,电视网；网络101.tendency n.趋向,趋势102.applause n.鼓掌,掌声103.fax n./vt.传真104.duration n.持续,持续期间105.decline v.拒绝,谢绝；下降106.suburb n.市郊107.female a.女性的,雌的108.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的109.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介110.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求111.flexible a.易弯曲的112.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的113.acknowledge v.承认；致谢114.explore v.勘探115.debt n.欠债116.calendar n.日历,月历117.phenomenon n.现象118.theme n.主题119.elbow n.肘120.architecture n.建筑学121.mainland n.大陆122.arise vi.产生,出现,发生；起身123.release vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱124.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科125.mood n.心情,情绪；语气126.horror n.恐怖munity n.社区,社会128.solar a.太阳的mit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）130.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的131.security n.安全,保障132.talent n.才能,天资；人才133.advertisement n.广告134.previous a.先,前,以前的parable a.可比较的,类似的136.harmony n.和谐,融洽137.profit n.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于138.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表139.burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂140.identity n.身份；个性,特性141.burden n.重担,负荷142.conservation n.保存,保护143.display n./vt.陈列,展览144.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的145.biology n.生物学146.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆147.appropriate a.适当的parative a.比较的,相对的149.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片150.issue n.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期151.offend v.冒犯,触犯152.attach vt.系,贴；使附属153.tend vi.易于,趋向154.quit v.停止155.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准156.acquire vt.取得,获得；学到157.male a.男性的,雄的158.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便159.applicant n.申请人160.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的161.architect n.建筑师162.aware a.意识到163.trend n.趋向,倾向164.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金165.approve v.赞成,同意,批准166.universe n.宇宙167.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的168.software n.软件169.jam n.果酱；拥挤,堵塞170.maintain vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张171.career n.生涯,职业172.decade n.十年173.automatic a.自动的174.neglect vt.忽视,忽略175.household n.家庭,户176.merchant n.商人177.restrict vt.限制,约束178.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹179.trial n.审讯；试验180.earthquake n.地震181.satellite n.卫星182.frustrate vt.使沮丧183.triumph n.胜利,成功184.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的185.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的186.ceremony n.典礼,仪式187.participate v.(in)参与,参加188.range n.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动189.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的190.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌191.response n.回答,答复；反应192.petrol n.汽油193.campus n.校园194.entertainment n.娱乐；招待,款待195.transform v.转变,变革；变换196.knot n.结vt.把...打成结197.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态198.tuition n.学费199.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体200.gesture n.姿势,手势201.consume v.消耗,耗尽202.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的203.bachelor n.学士,学士学位；单身汉204.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排205.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持206.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的207.priority n.优先,重点208.candidate n.候选人209.tone n.语气,音调210.unique a.唯一的,独特的211.environment n.环境212.vary v.变化,改变；使多样化213.origin n.起源,出身214.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的215.optimistic a.乐观216.principle n.原则,原理217.route n.路；路线；航线218.guarantee vt./n.保证219.illegal a.不合法的,非法的220.lunar a.月的,月球的221.emphasize vt.强调,着重222.poverty n.贫穷223.personal a.个人的,私人的；亲自的petition n.竞争,比赛225.global a.全球的；总的226.valley n.山谷,峡谷227.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价228.barrier n.障碍；棚栏229.battery n.电池（组）230.cancel vt.取消,废除231.emotion n.情感,感情232.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车233.prospect n.前景,前途；景象234.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉235.temporary a.暂时的,临时的236.infer v.推论,推断237.tissue n.组织；薄纱,手巾纸238.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲239.decorate vt.装饰,装璜240.region n.地区；范围；幅度241.vote v.选举n.选票242.focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦243.welfare n.福利244.relief n.轻松,宽慰；减轻245.reject vt.拒绝246.mission n.使命；代表团247.sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助248.passport n.护照249.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的250.arouse vt.引起,激起；唤醒petent a.有能力的,能胜任的252.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污253.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁254.vivid a.生动的255.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏256.device n.装置,设备257.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑258.authority n.权威；当局259.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的260.interpret v.翻译,解释edy n.喜剧262.geography n.地理（学）263.reveal vt.揭露264.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品265.horrible a.可怕的266.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增267.scale n.大小,规模；等级；刻度268.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精269.relevant a.有关的,切题的270.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮271.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会272.portable a.手提式的273.calculate vt.计算,核算274.obstacle n.障碍（物）,妨碍275.bother v.打搅,麻烦276.loose a.松的,宽松的277.bacteria n.细菌278.distinguish vt.区分,辨别279.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的；完全的280.transmit v.传播,播送；传递281.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）282.highlight vt.强调,突出283.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立284.religious a.宗教的285.promote vt.促进；提升286.necessity n.必需品；必要性287.profitable a.有利可图的288.capture vt.俘虏,捕获289.conquer vt.征服290.fertilizer n.肥料291.exceedingly ad.非常,极其292.flee vi.逃走293.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端294.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力295.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的296.export n.出口（物）v.出口,输出297.import n.进口（物）v.进口,输入298.evil a.邪恶的,坏的age n.使用,用法300.balcony n.阳台301.infect v.传染302.slip v.滑动,滑落；忽略303.temptation n.诱惑,引诱304.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的305.conservative a.保守的306.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的307.gratitude n.感激308.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理309.noticeable a.显而易见的310.bureau n.局,办事处311.accelerate vt.加速,促进312.clue n.线索,提示313.interpretation n.解释,说明314.distribute vt.分发315.jewel n.宝石316.pursue vt.追逐；追求317.exceed vt.超过,越出318.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的319.advertise v.为...做广告320.insurance n.保险,保险费321.evolve v.演变322.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到323.flash vi.闪光,闪耀324.rescue vt./n.营救325.germ n.微生物,细菌326.wander vi.漫游,闲逛327.gallery n.画廊328.liberty n.自由329.motive n.动机,目的330.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的331.stable a.稳定的332.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数333.stimulate vt.刺激,激励334.shrink vi.起皱,收缩；退缩335.estimate n./vt.估计,估量336.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛337.code n.密码338.urge vt.鼓励,激励339.violent a.强暴的340.domestic a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的341.glory n.光荣,荣誉342.vain a.徒劳的,无效的343.passion n.激情,热情344.boundary n.分界线,边界345.tremble vi.颤抖346.durable a.耐用的,持久的347.vain n.徒劳,白费348.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目d a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的350.temple n.庙宇351.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度352.peak n.山峰,顶点353.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔354.leather n.皮革355.drip n.滴356.textile n.纺织品357.tension n.紧张（状态）,张力358.nucleus n.核359.signature n.签名360.acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的361.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的362.undergraduate n.大学肄业生363.yawn vi.打哈欠364.glimpse n.一瞥,一看365.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的366.drift vi.漂,漂流367.consistent a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的368.via prep.经由,经过,通过369.dive vi.跳水,潜水370.magnet n.磁铁,磁体371.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁372.transplant v.移植373.moisture n.潮湿374.restrain vt.阻止,抑制375.utilize vt.利用376.variable a.易变的,可变的377.leap vi.跳跃378.resume v.（中断后）重新开始379.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪380.jeans n.牛仔裤381.removal n.除去,消除382.sophisticated a.老练的；很复杂的383.notify vt.通知,告知384.substitute n.代用品vt.代替385.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过386.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的387.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打388.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器389.resist v.抵抗390.garbage n.垃圾,废物391.favorable a.有利的392.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的393.hence ad.因此,所以；今后,从此394.semiconductor n.半导体395.hint n.暗示,示意396.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物397.abuse v.滥用,虐待；谩骂398.modify vt.修改399.weave v.织,编400.fatal a.致命的；重大的401.version n.版本,译本；说法402.flock n.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人403.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览404.liquor n.酒,烈性酒405.parade n.游行v.列队行进406.semester n.学期；半年407.subsequent a.随后的,后来的408.powder n.粉末409.excess n.过分,过量,过剩410.orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行411.sexual a.性的412.glorious n.光荣的,极好的413.legislation n.法律,法规；立法414.pants [pl.]n.长裤；内裤415.jungle n.丛林,密林416.prior a.优先的,在前的417.liter/litre n.升418.treaty n.条约,协定419.moral a.道德上的,有道德的420.zone n.地区,区域421.chaos n.混乱,紊乱422.triangle n.三角（形）423.integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并424.valid a.有效的,有根据的；正当的425.generate vt.生成,产生（光、热、电等）426.herd n.兽群,牧群427.retail n./v./ad.零售428.waist n.腰,腰部429.decent a.像样的,体面的430.shallow a.浅的431.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动432.grant vt.授予,同意,准予433.jealous a.妒忌的434.partial a.部分的435.echo n.回音,回声436.mist n.薄雾437.quotation n.引文,引语438.minimum a.最低的,最小的439.spray v.喷,（使）溅散440.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭441.prompt vt.促使a敏捷的,及时的442.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格443.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物444.shiver vi./n.发抖445.recruit vt.招募,吸收（新成员）446.bunch n.群,伙；束,串447.maximum a.最高的,最大的448.notion n.概念；意图,想法449.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的450.joint a.连接的；共同的451.neutral a.中立的,中性的452.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔453.regulate vt.管理,调节454.modest a.谦虚道455.leak v.漏,渗出456.internal a.内部的,国内的457.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量458.humble a谦逊的；谦虚的459.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的460.substance n.物质；实质461.undergo v.经历,遭受462.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出463.gap n.间隔,差距464.resemble vt.像,类似于465.hook n.钩vt.钩住466.deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄467.geology n.地质学468.seminar n.研讨会469.appliance n.器具,器械470.odd a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的471.missile n.导弹472.navigation n.航行473.gallon n.加仑474.utter a.完全的,彻底的475.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的476.collision n.碰撞,冲突477.slippery a.滑的478.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子479.vacant a.空的,未占用的480.opponent n.敌手,对手481.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠482.volcano n.火山483.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说484.restraint n.抑制,限制485.exploit v.剥削；利用,开采486.terror n.恐怖487.ingredient n.组成部分488.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的489.severe a.严重的490.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括491.gene n.基因492.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累493.avenue n.林荫道,大街494.gasoline n.汽油495.rival n.竞争对手,敌手496.naked a.裸露的497.primitive a.原始的,早期的498.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的499.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机an n.器官,风琴501.kneel vi.跪502.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大的503.adequate a.适当地；足够504.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车505.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒506.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦507.omit vt.省略508.virtue n.美德,优点509.territory n.领土510.golf n.高尔夫球运动511.resolve vt.解决；决定,决意512.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保513.strategic a.战略（上）的,关键的514.subtract v.减（去）515.weed n.杂草,野草516.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的517.wax n.蜡518.license /license n.许可证,执照519.fate n.命运520.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的521.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长522.recreation n.娱乐活动523.expenditure n.支出,消费；经费524.orchestra n.管弦乐队525.nuclear a.核子的,核能的。
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高考英语短文填词必备单词一、一个星期七天一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 二、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter 三、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼及方位表达 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) north北方west西方east东方south南方southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie 撒谎vi lied--lied--lying// lie平躺vi lay -- lain -- lying //lay 下蛋; 搁vt. laid—laid--laying 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum-swimming) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. wear (wore, worn) 穿，戴16. forget (forgot; forgotten)七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 6. divide/ separate 7. main/ most八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
3. roof (roofs) 房顶/ photo照片(photos) 4. stomach 胃(复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功（successful adj.）2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量十三、1. beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外/ aboard 登机，上车2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址7. admire钦佩8. benefit优势，益处/ beneficial 有利的，有帮助的9. agreement 协议10. shortcoming缺点11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉) 16. silence 安静(silent) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. situation形势/情况21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词) 24. slightly(2000全国卷) 25. voyage航行26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful) 32. believe相信(belief n.信念unbelievable adj.难以置信的) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. brave 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪/country 国家44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. shortcoming缺点50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. competitor竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57.corner 角落58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction (NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.) 63. convenience方便(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话65. cough咳嗽(NMET1997) 66. similar 类似的(2000北京春季卷) 67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious好奇(curiosity n. 好奇) 69. society 社会(social adj. 社会的) 70. customer 顾客71. special特别的72. custom习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999) 75. delicious 美味的76. destroy毁灭(destroyed)/annoy (annoyed) envy(envied) 77. determined 有决心的determination 78. develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的) 79. dialogue 对话80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品) 81. difference 不同点(有复数形式) 82. disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的) 83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者) 85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元(其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs楼下88. dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89. electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的) 90. employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员) 91. empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92. encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) 93. energy能量94. envelope 信封95. protect the environment/ environmental protection/ environmental friendly 96. equal (NMET1998) 97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. exercise 练习，运动100. European 欧洲人101. event事件102. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.) 103. steal偷(stole—stolen)(2000全国卷) 104. exhibition展览105. expense 耗费106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的) 107. expert 专家108. expression 表达109. failure 失败(fail v.) 110. familiar熟悉的(NMET1999) 111. surprise吃惊112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词) 113. figure人物/数字114. finger手指115. flight飞行116. forehead前额117. foreign (NMET1998)/ foreigner 外国人118. fortunately幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具123. further进一步的124. generally (2000全国卷) 125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government(NMET1996) 128. gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业(graduate) 130. grammar语法131. habit (NMET1997) 132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty n诚实(honest adj.) 134. honor/honour 荣誉135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷) immediately马上137. waste (NMET1999) 138. impress 印象(impression n.) 139. incident小事件140. including包括(include v.) 141. square 平方142. industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息144. inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145. institute学院146. instrument 仪器147. interest 兴趣148. straight (NMET1997) 149. interrupt打断150. introduce介绍(introduction n.) 151. suitable合适的152. journey旅程153. judge判断(judgment) 154. support支持155. knowledge 知识156. labor/labour劳动157. late1y(NMET1999) 158. laughter笑声159. lawyer律师160. library 图书馆161. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志164. surround 包围165. majority大多数166. manage 设法(manager, management) 167. market(2000全国卷) 168. marriage结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169. victory胜利170. material物质/材料171. vocabulary词汇172. mean (NMET1999)/ means 方法173. measure测量174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力(remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷) 177. metal 金属mental 精神的178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长/监控181. youth年轻人(复数加-s) 182. murder谋杀(murderer 凶手) 183. musician 音乐家184. thorough 彻底的(NMET1997) 185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的) 186. natural 自然的, 天然的naturally (NMET1998) 187. secretary秘书secret秘密188. necessary(NMET1999) 189. unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的) 190. normal 正常的191. obey 遵守(NMET1997) 192. obvious明显的obviously adv. 193. offer 提供；给予(2000全国卷) 194. operate v. operation n. 手术195. separate单独的/ separately单独地196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organize 组织(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客(NMET1999) 200. umbrella伞201. patience耐心(patiently) 202. patient病人/耐心203. perfect 完美(perfectly) 204. performed(2000北京春季卷) 205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permission许可208. persuade (NMET1996) 209. vacation假期210. physicist 物理学家211. pilots飞行员(2000全国卷) 212. unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意will n.意志) 213. political 政治的(politics) 214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的) 218. technology技术219. temperature温度220. practical (NMET1997) 221. prepare 准备(NMET1998) 222. pressure(NMET1997) 223. pretend 假装224. professor 教授225. profit 利润226. progress进步227. wealth财富228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众230. purpose目的231. quality 质量(NMET1996) 232. quantity数量233. total合计234. receive 收到235. recently(NMET1999) 236. traffic 交通237. recognize 认出(recognition 承认) 238. regard将…认为/ regards 问候239. remind提醒240. repeat (repetition)重复241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆243. whisper 低语244. satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 245. translate v. 翻译translation (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) 246. various各种各样的(variety n. 种类) 247. science n. 科学scientific 科学的248. serious 严重的(seriously)。