同等学力英语申硕考试词组第六版大纲)word版-可编辑

同等学力英语申硕考试词组第六版大纲)word版-可编辑
同等学力英语申硕考试词组第六版大纲)word版-可编辑

about to

即将

above all

首先,尤其

by accident/by chance

偶然,碰巧

on account of

基于,由于

on all accounts

无论如何

on no account

决不

take...into account

考虑到…-.

accustomed to

习惯于

act on

对……起作用;按……行动,

作用于

add to

增加,添加,补充

add up to

总计,等于;意指

in addition to

另外,除……之外

in advance

预先,在前面

take advantage of

利用,趁机

again and again

反复地

now and again

不时地,常常地

time and again

反复地,一次又一次地agree on/upon

同意

agree with

与……意见一致

ahead of

在……前,先于

ahead of time

提前

aim at

瞄准,针对

在,旨在

above all

首先,尤其是

after all

终究,毕竟

at all

c三

冤全,根本

in all

总计

leave alone

听其自然,

不要去管

let alone

不要去管;更不用说

all along

始终,一直

one after another

一个接一个

one another

互相

anything but

根本不是,除……以外决不apart from

除……之外

apply to

将……应用于;涂,抹approve of

赞赏,同意;批准,

通过

arm in arm

手挽着手;协同as...as

与……一样

as for/as to

至于;就……而言

as if/as though

好像,仿佛

不妨

ask after

问候…-

ask for

请求,要求

pay attention to

注意

on (an/the) average

平均起来;一般说来

right away

马上,立刻

back and forth

来回,往返

back down/off

放弃,让步,退却

back up

支持,援助

have back

要回,收回

based on

以……为基础

on the basis of

以……为基础

because of

由于,因为

go to bed

去睡觉

begin with

从……开始

on behalf of

代表……,为……代表

fall behind

落后

leave behind

落后;把……留下;忘带believe in

信仰,信奉;对……有信心benefit from

收益于……

at best/at the best

兖其量,至多

make the best of/make the most of

充分利用

try one's best

尽力

better off

富裕起来,(日子)好起来for the better

好转,向好的方向发展had better

最好还是,应该

by birth

在血统上;天生地give birth to

生育;产生

a bit

一点,少许

a bit of

一点儿的

bit by bit

一点点地,渐渐地

on board

在船(火车,飞机)上boast of/about

夸耀,说大话.Both…and.,,

既……又…..

break away (from)

脱离,逃跑

break down

分解,瓦解

break in

强行进入,闯入;

打断,插嘴

break into

闯入

break off

中止,中断

break out

突然发生,爆发break through

突破

break up

打碎,拆散

catch one's breath

喘过气来,松口气hold one's breath

屏住呼吸

out of breath

上气不接下气

in brief

简单地说

bring about

使发生

bring forward

将……提前;提议

bring out

使出现,使显明

bring up

抚养,教育;提出问题

build up

增长;积累;增强

burn out

烧掉

burn up

烧尽

burst into (tears/laugh)

突然(哭/笑起来)

on business

因公,因事

by air (railway, sea, plane, bus,

truck,etc.)

乘飞机(火车、轮船、飞机、公共汽车、卡车等)

by and by

渐渐地,不久以后

call for

要求,需要

call off

取消,放弃

call. on/upon

访问,拜访

号召,呼吁

call up

打电话;召集,动员

calm down

(使)平静下来

capable of

能……的;有……能力

care about

关心

care for

照管,关心

喜欢,意欲

take care

留心;保重take care of

照顾,照料

承当,处理,负责

carry on

继续,坚持下去

从事,经营

carry out

执行,贯彻

in any case

不管怎样,无论如何

in case

假使,以防万一

in the case of

假如发生,万一发生

catch fire

着火,烧着

catch up with

追上,赶上

take a/the chance

冒风险;碰运气

in (the) charge of

负责

take charge

负责,看管

take charge of

负责(照)看

接管

check in

办理登记手续

check out

结账后离开

检验,核查

check up /(up) on

校对,检验,检查

cheer up

兴奋起来

under/in no circumstances

在任何情况下都不

clear away

清理

clear up

解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around the clock/ round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地

have a cold

患感冒

catch a cold

感冒

come about

发生,产生

come across

偶遇,碰到

come off

成功,奏效

come on

请,来吧,快点come out

出版,刊出;传出,

显出,长出

结果是,结局是come round/around

来访,前来

苏醒,复原

come through

经历,脱险

come to

苏醒,复苏

come true

实现,达到

come up

出现;走上前来come up with

提出

in common

共同的,共有的compare…to

把……比做

by comparison

比较起来

as far as……be concerned 就……而言

on condition that

如果

take…into consideration

考虑到……

consist in

在于,存在

consist of

由……构成,由……组成on the contrary

正相反

in contrast with

与……相比/相对照contribute to

为……出力/贡献

out of control

失去控制

under control

被控制住

under the control of

在……控制之下convince...of

使信服

correspond to

相当于,对应

符合

at all costs

无论如何,不惜

任何代价

at all the costs of

不惜任何代价

at the cost of

以……为代价

count in

包括,算土…

count out

不包括

count up

把……相加

of course

当然

cover up

掩盖,遮盖

cross out

删去,取消

cut back

削减,减少

cut down

削减,减少,降低

cut in

插嘴,打断

cut off

切掉,剪去,删去

cut out

切去;删除

in danger

在危险中

out of danger

脱离危险

in the dark

在暗中;秘密地

out of date

过时的,陈旧的

up to date

时兴的,切合目前情况的day and night

日日夜夜

day by day

成天,天天

every other day

每隔一天

the other day

前几天

in debt

欠债,欠情

deal with

处理,对付;讨论

a great deal/a good deal

许多,大量;……得多in some degree

在某种程度上

to a certain degree

在一定程度上

take delight in

以……为乐

in detail

详细地

die down

渐渐消失,平息

die off

相继枯死;渐渐消失

die out

消失,灭绝

make a difference

有影响,很重要

in difficulity

出境困难

dig into

探究

dig out

挖出;查出

dig up

开垦;查出,发现

at a distance

隔开一段距离

in the distance

在远处

keep a distance with

与……保持距离

do away with

消灭,丢掉

do/try one's best

屡力而为

do without

没有……也行,将就

have nothing/something to do with

与……无关/有关

no doubt

无疑,必定

draw in

(汽车、火车)进站

draw up

写出,画出,草拟

dress up

穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in

顺便走访

drop out

逃学;离队出走

due to

由于

on duty

值班,当班

off duty

下班

each other

互相

on earth

到底,究竟

take it easy

别着急,慢慢来

bring/come/go/put into effect

使生效;起作用

take effect

生效,见效

in effect

实际上,事实上

either…or…

或……或……,不是……就是…

or else

否则,要不然

in the end

最后

put an end to

使……中止

end up

以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束

enjoy oneself

过得快乐

even if/even though

即使,纵然

every now and then

有时,时时,偶而

every other

每隔一个的

for example

例如

except for

除……以外

with the exception of

除……外

in existence

存在的

to a certain/great/some extent

在一定/很大/某种程度上

go to extremes

走极端

catch 'sb.,s eye

引人注目

keep an eye on

留神face to face

面对面地

in the face of

面对

make faces/make a face

做鬼脸

face up to

大胆面对

in fact

实际上,其实

as far as/so far as

只要;就……而言far from

决不,决非

by far

远远……,……得多so far

,迄今为止

find fault with

找岔子

in fav(u)or of

支持;有利于

feel like

想要

a few

少许,一些

quite a few

还不少,有相当数目figure out

算出,估计,推测fill in

填充,填写

fill out

填好,填写

find out

发现,查明,找出catch fire

着火

make a fire

生火

on fire

燃烧着;兴奋着

set fire to

使燃烧,点燃

at first

首先

from the first

从头

first of all

首先

in the first place

首先

focus on

集中于

as follows

如下

on foot

步行

so forth

等等

free from

无……的,不……受影响的;free of

脱离,无……的

get free

获得自由

set free

释放

(be) friends with

对……友好,与……交上

朋友

make friends

交朋友,友好相处

in front of

在……前面,面对

make fun of

取笑,嘲弄

in future

今后,从今以后

in the future

在将来

in general

通常,一般来说

get across

解释清楚,使人了解

get along (with)

相处;有进展,有起色get at

到达;领会

get away (from)

逃脱,离开

get down to

着手进行

get in

收获;到达,进站

get off

下车,从……下来

离开,动身,开始

get on(with)

继续做;上车;在……方面取

得进展;

get out

下车;出版;泄露

get out of

逃避,改掉

get over

克服,(从病中)恢

复过来

get through

结束,完成;接通电话

get together

集会,聚会

get up

起床,起立

give away

泄露,暴露,出卖

give back

送还,恢复

give in

投降,让步,认输

give off

发出,放出

give out

分发,分派

give up

放弃,辞去

投降,屈服

go about

从事,干;闲逛

go after

追逐,追求

go ahead

开始;前进,领先

go along with

陪同前往,随行

go around/round

足够分配

go by

经过,放过,过去

go for

竭力想取得

喜爱,支持,拥护

go in for

从事,致力于

追求,沉迷于

go into

研究,讨论,调查,

审查

go off

燥炸,被发射

离去,走调

go on (with)

继续,持续

go on the stage

当演员

go out

出去;罢工

go over

浏览,读一遍;检查;复习;

重说(读、看)

go through

完成,做完

检查,审查,搜查

go up

上升;增长

go with

陪同前往

与……一致,与……调和

go without

没有,缺乏,将就

无需,没有……也行

for good

永久的,一劳永逸的

good at

擅长于good for

有效,适用,胜任take.,.for granted

认为……理所当然

on the ground of

以……为理由

on guard

警戒;值班

on one's guard

警戒着

in half

成两半

at hand

在手边,在附近

by hand

用手

hand down

传下来,传给,往下递hand in

交上,递交

hand in hand

手拉手

联合,连在一起

hand on

传下来,依次传递hand out

分发,发给

hand over

交出,移交,让给

in hand

在掌握中;正在进行on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

hang about

闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on

别挂(电话);紧抓不放hang on to

紧握住;坚持下去hang up

挂断(电话)

have to/have got to

木得不,必须

牢记…

head for

朝……走去

at heart

在内心,实质上

by heart

牢记,凭记忆

heart and soul

全心全意

learn by heart

记住,背下

lose heart

丧失勇气,失去信心

can not help

禁不住,忍不住

help oneself

自取所需(食物等)here and there

到处,处处

get hold of

抓住,掌握

hold back

踌躇,退缩不前

hold

hold

on

稍后;别挂(电话);坚持下去on to

紧紧抓住

hold out

坚持,不屈服

hold up

举起,支撑,承载

阻挡,使停止

at home

在家,在国内;

自在,自如

in hono(u)r of

向……表敬意,为庆

祝……,为纪念……keep house

管理家务

how about…

如何,……怎么样hurry up

使赶快;迅速完成in a hurry

匆忙,立即

if only

但愿,只要

what if

倘若

……将会怎么样

insist on/upon

坚持,坚持认为

for instance

举例说,比如instead of

代替

interfere in/with

妨碍,阻碍,干扰,

干涉

by itself

单独地,独自地keep back

keep

keep

keep

keep

keep

阻止,阻挡

隐瞒,保留

down

控制,压制,镇压

压低,放低(声音)

off

不接近,避开.

on

继续,保持

out of

躲开,置身……之外

up

继续,坚持

保持,维持

keep up with

跟上,不落后knock down

撞倒,击倒

knock out

打昏,淘汰

at large

总的,一般;在逃

at last

最终,终于

laugh at

讥笑,嘲笑

Jay down

放下;拟订

铺设

lay off

(临时)解雇;休息

lay out

安排,布置,设计

摆开,陈列,展示

lead to

通向;导致,引起

at least

最低限度

in the least

一点,丝毫

leave out

省略,遗漏

let down

放下,降低

使失望

let go

放开,松手

let in

让……进入,放……进来let off

放(炮、烟火),开枪

let out

放出,发出

放大(衣服)

throw Iight on

使……显得清楚;阐明……line up

排队,使排成一行

a little

一些,少许

稍许,一点儿live on/by

靠……生活,以……为食live through

度过,经受住

live up to

无愧于,不辜负

as long as/so long as

只要,如果;既然before long

不久以后

no longer

不再,已不

look after

照顾,关心,照料

look at

看,注视

look back

回顾,回头看

look down upon

看不起

look for

寻找,寻求

look forward to

吩望,期待

look in

顺便看望,顺便

访问

look into

窥视,调查,过问

look on

旁观,观看

look out

注意,警惕

look over

检查,查看,调查

look through

浏览,温习

look up to

尊敬,敬仰

look up

查找,查阅,寻找,

查出

at a loss

困惑,不知所措

a lot/a lot of/ lots of

大量,许多

非常,相当

fall in love (with)

相爱,爱上

(be) made from

由……制造

(be) made up of

由……组成/构成make for

走向,冲向

make out

开列,书写

看出,辨认出

理解,了解

make up

拼凑,组成,构成

编造(故事、谎言等)make up for

补偿,弥补

a great many/a good many

许多,大量

as a matter of fact

实际情况,真相

no matter…

无论,不管……

by all means

一定,务必

by any means

无论如何

by no means

决不

by means of

用,凭借

in memory of

纪念

at the mercy of

在……支配下

bear/have/keep…in mind

记在心里

change one's mind

改变主意

make up one's mind

决定,下决小never mind

不要紧,没关系

by mistake

错误地mistake…for

将……误认为

mix up

混合,混淆,搞糊涂at the moment

此刻

for the moment

暂时,目前

in a moment

一会儿

all the more

越发

more or less

或多或少,多少有点no more

不再

no more than

不过,仅仅

at most/at the most

最多,至多

in the name of

以……的名义neither-nor…

既不……也不……from now on

从今以后

just now

刚才,一会儿以前now and then

时而,不时

now that

既然

a number of

许多

have…on

穿着……,戴着……on and off

断断续续,不时地so on

等等

(all) at once

突然

once

once

once

in a while

偶尔,有时

again/more/over

再一次,又一次

and again

一而再,再三

once for all

再也不,一劳永逸

once upon a time

从前

not only-but (also)...

不仅……而且….

bring/put into operation

使实施,使执行

come/go into operation

实施,执行

in order

整齐,秩序井然

in order that

以便

in order to

.以便,为了

out of order

发生故降,失调

other than

除……之外

all out

全力以赴

out of

在……外,离开,从……里

出于,由于

缺乏,没有

all over

到处,遍及

owing to

由于,因为

on one's own

独自,靠自己

keep pace with

与……保持一致

take pains

尽力,煞费苦心

take part (in)

参加,参与

in particular

特别,尤其

详细地

pass away

去世,逝世

pass on

传递;向前

pass over

省略;忽略

pass out

失去知觉,昏倒

pay back

偿还,回报

pay for

付款;偿还

pay off

偿清;取得成功

in person

亲自

pick out

选出,挑选

pick up

拣起,拾起;(车船等)

中途搭(人)/带(货)

增加

in place

在适当的位置

in place of

代替

in the first place

首先,第一

take place

发生,进行

take the place of

代替

out of place

不适当的,不得其所的play with

以……为消遣,玩弄

beside the point

离题,不相干

to the point

切中要害;对准

point out

指出,指明

in a position to

有能力做…

in practice

实际上,在实践中

out of practice

久不练习,荒疏

put…into practice

加以实施

at present

目前,现在

for the present

曰前,暂时

in proportion to

与‘……成比例

in public

公众地

pull down

拉倒,拆毁

pull in

(交通车船)进站,靠岸

pull off

完成(一件艰难的事情)

pull out

拔出,抽出,取出;(交通车船)出站

pull up

使停下

on purpose

故意,有意

put across

解释清楚,说明

put aside

储存,保留

put away

把……收起来,放好

put down

记下,写下

put forward

提出

put off

推迟,拖延

put on

穿上,戴上;上演

增加(体重)

put out

熄灭,消灭,灭(灯)

生产,出版,发布

put up

举起,升起,提(价)

为……提供食宿;

建造,搭起,支起

张贴

put up with

容忍,忍受

beyond/without question

没问题

in question

在考虑中,在议论中的out of the question

不可能的,办不到的queue up

排队

at random

随机地;无目的地

at any rate

无论如何,至少rather than

而不,不顾

would rather

宁愿,宁可

be/get ready for

愿意;准备好

refer to

查阅,提到,谈到reflect on/upon

思索

as regards

关于,至于

in/with regard to

关于

regardless of

不顾,不管~…如何

rely on

依靠;信赖

remind sb.of…

使想起,提起;提醒with respect to

rest on

依靠

as a resujt

由于,因此

result from

起因于

resujt in

导致

in return (for)

作为回报,作为报答get rid of

摆脱,除去

all right

行,可以

J顺利,良好

be in the right

有理的

ring off

挂断(电话)

ring up

打电话

give rise to

引起,造成

on the road

在旅途中

all round

周围,处处

rub out

as a

run

憎硼m

擦掉,拭去

rule

通常

across

偶然遇到

down

撞倒,撞沉

run for

竞选

run into

偶然遇到,撞见

碰撞

run out (of)

用光,耗尽

run over

浏览,匆匆复习

run through

匆匆地看

in the long run

最终,从长远观点看for the sake of

为了…

on sale

上市,出售

减价,贱卖

for sale

待售

all the same

仍然,照样地

that is to say

也就是说

it goes without saying

不言而喻

on schedule

按预定时间

in search of

寻找,寻求

in secret

秘密地,私下地see about

调查,查询

see after

照应,照顾

see into

调查,检查

see off

给……送行

see (to it) that

负责,照料

注意,留心

see through

看穿,识破

seek after/for

搜寻,寻找,寻觅send for

派人请,召唤;索取send in

呈报,提交,送来send off

寄发

i n a sense

‘从某种意义上说make sense

讲得通,言之有理serve as

担任;起……作用

set about

开始,着手;出发

set aside

'J=圭

亘布无效;驳回,废止set back

推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down

记下,写下

set forth

提出,阐明

set off

动身,出发;使爆

炸,使爆发

引起

set out

动身,出发,开始

制定,打算

set up

建立,设立,树立

资助,使自立,扶持settle down

定居,过安定的生活cut short

打断;缩减

fall/run short (of)

缺少,快用完

for short

简称,缩写

in short

简言之,总之

show in

领人

show off

炫耀,卖弄

show up

使显现,使醒目shut down

关闭

shut out

排除

shut up

住口;关上全部门窗sick of

厌烦

side by side

肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight

初看,乍看

catch/have/get sight of

着到,发现

in sight

被见到,在望

lose sight (of)

没看见;失明

out of sight

看不见,在视野以外sit up

迟睡,熬夜

slow down

放慢速度

or s0

大约,左右

so that

以便,为的是

结果是,以致so..

so..

.as to…

如此……以至于……,如此……以便…….that…

如此……以至于……as soon as

…就…

no sooner…than…

…就…

sooner or later

迟早,早晚

speak for

替……讲话

speak of

谈到

speak out

大声说

speed up

使加速

in spite of

尽管,不顾,虽然

on the spot

当场,在现场

stand by

站在旁边,袖手旁观

站在一起,支持

帮助

stand for

代替,代表,意味着stand out

突出,显眼

stand up for

为……辩护,维护stand up to

勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗stand up

站起,竖起

step' by step

逐步

step down

让位,下台

step in

插入,介入

step up

提高,加快,加紧stick to

坚持,忠于,信守substitute for

替代;取代,代替such as

像……那样的,诸如,

例如

such…that

那样的……以至

all of a sudden

突煞

sum up

总结,概括

(be) sure of

确信……

make sure (of)

查明,弄确实

for sure

当然,一定;肯定,毫无疑问take after

take

take

take

take

take

与……相像

apart

拆开

back

收回,带回

down

记下,写下

...for

误认为……,误以为……

in

接受,容纳

领会,理解;欺骗

take off

拿走,脱下;起飞

take on

呈现,具有,装出

接纳,接受

承担,从事

take over

接管,接收

take

talk

talk

up

占去,占据

开始从事

拿起,捡起

back

顶嘴

into

说月艮

talk over

商量,讨论

in tears

流着泪,含泪,哭in good/bad temper

心情好/不好

keep one's temper

忍住性子

lose one's temper

,发火,发脾气thanks to

由于,多亏

that is

就是说,即

think better of

改变主意,重新考虑think of

想到,想起

think of...as…

把……认为是……think over

仔细考虑

throw away

扔掉,抛弃

throw up

口区吐

all the time

一直

at a time

每次,一次

at all times

总是,无论何时

at any time

在任何时候

at no time

扶不,决不

at the same time

同时;然而

at times

有时

for the time being

目前,暂时

from time to time

时常

in no time

立即,马上

in time

及时地,适时地

on time

准时

take one's time

不急不忙,从容进行on top of

在……之上

keep in touch

保持联系

out of touch

失去联系

touch on

关系到,涉及

try on

试穿

try out

试验

by turns

轮流,交替地

in turn

依次,轮流

take turns

轮流

turn down

调低,关小

turn in

交出,上缴

转身进入,拐人turn into

使变成

turn off

关,关闭

turn on

打开,拧开

turn out

生产,制造

驱逐,使离开

证明是,结果是

turn over

翻过来,翻倒;思考,考虑;移

交,转交

turn to

转向;求助于

turn up

出现,发生

up to

一直到;等于

从事于,忙于

make use of

利用

put…to use

使用,予以利用

use up

用光,花完

be/get used to

习惯于

used to

(过去)总是

as usual

像往常一样,照例

a variety of

多种的,各种各样的

in view of

鉴于,考虑到;由于

wait on

伺候

ward off

避开,防止

warm up

变热

watch out (for)

戒备,提防

by the way

顺便提一下,另外

by way of

通过……方式

get in the way

成为障碍give way to

让位于,被……代替

ln a

way

在某种程度上;从某一点看

in one's way/in the way

妨碍,阻碍

lead the way

带路,引路

make one's way

前进,行进

make way (for)

开路,让路

in no way

决不

out of the way

不寻常的;已经解决的under way

进行中

wear down

磨损,损耗;使疲劳

wear out

穿坏;(使)耗尽

as well

同样,也

倒不如

as well as

既……又……,除……之

外(还)

what about

(对于)……怎么样

what if

如果……将会怎样,

即使……又有什么要紧whether…or…

是……还是……,不管……还

是……

after a while

过了一会

once in a while

偶尔

on the whole

总的来说

wipe out

消灭,毁灭

no wonder

难怪,怪不得

have a word with

和某人谈谈

in a word

总而言之

in other words

换句话说,也就是说keep one's word

守信用

leave word

留言

word for word

逐字地

at work

在工作,忙于

out of work

失业

work at/on

从事

work out

解决,算出

设计出,制定出work up

引起,激起

逐渐向上,向上爬worry about

担心

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