同等学力英语申硕考试词组第六版大纲)word版-可编辑
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about to
即将
above all
首先,尤其
by accident/by chance
偶然,碰巧
on account of
基于,由于
on all accounts
无论如何
on no account
决不
take...into account
考虑到…-.
accustomed to
习惯于
act on
对……起作用;按……行动,
作用于
add to
增加,添加,补充
add up to
总计,等于;意指
in addition to
另外,除……之外
in advance
预先,在前面
take advantage of
利用,趁机
again and again
反复地
now and again
不时地,常常地
time and again
反复地,一次又一次地agree on/upon
同意
agree with
与……意见一致
ahead of
在……前,先于
ahead of time
提前
aim at
瞄准,针对
在,旨在
above all
首先,尤其是
after all
终究,毕竟
at all
c三
冤全,根本
in all
总计
leave alone
听其自然,
不要去管
let alone
不要去管;更不用说
all along
始终,一直
one after another
一个接一个
one another
互相
anything but
根本不是,除……以外决不apart from
除……之外
apply to
将……应用于;涂,抹approve of
赞赏,同意;批准,
通过
arm in arm
手挽着手;协同as...as
与……一样
as for/as to
至于;就……而言
as if/as though
好像,仿佛
不妨
ask after
问候…-
ask for
请求,要求
pay attention to
注意
on (an/the) average
平均起来;一般说来
right away
马上,立刻
back and forth
来回,往返
back down/off
放弃,让步,退却
back up
支持,援助
have back
要回,收回
based on
以……为基础
on the basis of
以……为基础
because of
由于,因为
go to bed
去睡觉
begin with
从……开始
on behalf of
代表……,为……代表
fall behind
落后
leave behind
落后;把……留下;忘带believe in
信仰,信奉;对……有信心benefit from
收益于……
at best/at the best
兖其量,至多
make the best of/make the most of
充分利用
try one's best
尽力
better off
富裕起来,(日子)好起来for the better
好转,向好的方向发展had better
最好还是,应该
by birth
在血统上;天生地give birth to
生育;产生
a bit
一点,少许
a bit of
一点儿的
bit by bit
一点点地,渐渐地
on board
在船(火车,飞机)上boast of/about
夸耀,说大话.Both…and.,,
既……又…..
break away (from)
脱离,逃跑
break down
分解,瓦解
break in
强行进入,闯入;
打断,插嘴
break into
闯入
break off
中止,中断
break out
突然发生,爆发break through
突破
break up
打碎,拆散
catch one's breath
喘过气来,松口气hold one's breath
屏住呼吸
out of breath
上气不接下气
in brief
简单地说
bring about
使发生
bring forward
将……提前;提议
bring out
使出现,使显明
bring up
抚养,教育;提出问题
build up
增长;积累;增强
burn out
烧掉
burn up
烧尽
burst into (tears/laugh)
突然(哭/笑起来)
on business
因公,因事
by air (railway, sea, plane, bus,
truck,etc.)
乘飞机(火车、轮船、飞机、公共汽车、卡车等)
by and by
渐渐地,不久以后
call for
要求,需要
call off
取消,放弃
call. on/upon
访问,拜访
号召,呼吁
call up
打电话;召集,动员
calm down
(使)平静下来
capable of
能……的;有……能力
care about
关心
care for
照管,关心
喜欢,意欲
take care
留心;保重take care of
照顾,照料
承当,处理,负责
carry on
继续,坚持下去
从事,经营
carry out
执行,贯彻
in any case
不管怎样,无论如何
in case
假使,以防万一
in the case of
假如发生,万一发生
catch fire
着火,烧着
catch up with
追上,赶上
take a/the chance
冒风险;碰运气
in (the) charge of
负责
take charge
负责,看管
take charge of
负责(照)看
接管
check in
办理登记手续
check out
结账后离开
检验,核查
check up /(up) on
校对,检验,检查
cheer up
兴奋起来
under/in no circumstances
在任何情况下都不
clear away
清理
clear up
解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around the clock/ round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地
have a cold
患感冒
catch a cold
感冒
come about
发生,产生
come across
偶遇,碰到
come off
成功,奏效
come on
请,来吧,快点come out
出版,刊出;传出,
显出,长出
结果是,结局是come round/around
来访,前来
苏醒,复原
come through
经历,脱险
come to
苏醒,复苏
come true
实现,达到
come up
出现;走上前来come up with
提出
in common
共同的,共有的compare…to
把……比做
by comparison
比较起来
as far as……be concerned 就……而言
on condition that
如果
take…into consideration
考虑到……
consist in
在于,存在
consist of
由……构成,由……组成on the contrary
正相反
in contrast with
与……相比/相对照contribute to
为……出力/贡献
out of control
失去控制
under control
被控制住
under the control of
在……控制之下convince...of
使信服
correspond to
相当于,对应
符合
at all costs
无论如何,不惜
任何代价
at all the costs of
不惜任何代价
at the cost of
以……为代价
count in
包括,算土…
count out
不包括
count up
把……相加
of course
当然
cover up
掩盖,遮盖
cross out
删去,取消
cut back
削减,减少
cut down
削减,减少,降低
cut in
插嘴,打断
cut off
切掉,剪去,删去
cut out
切去;删除
in danger
在危险中
out of danger
脱离危险
in the dark
在暗中;秘密地
out of date
过时的,陈旧的
up to date
时兴的,切合目前情况的day and night
日日夜夜
day by day
成天,天天
every other day
每隔一天
the other day
前几天
in debt
欠债,欠情
deal with
处理,对付;讨论
a great deal/a good deal
许多,大量;……得多in some degree
在某种程度上
to a certain degree
在一定程度上
take delight in
以……为乐
in detail
详细地
die down
渐渐消失,平息
die off
相继枯死;渐渐消失
die out
消失,灭绝
make a difference
有影响,很重要
in difficulity
出境困难
dig into
探究
dig out
挖出;查出
dig up
开垦;查出,发现
at a distance
隔开一段距离
in the distance
在远处
keep a distance with
与……保持距离
do away with
消灭,丢掉
do/try one's best
屡力而为
do without
没有……也行,将就
have nothing/something to do with
与……无关/有关
no doubt
无疑,必定
draw in
(汽车、火车)进站
draw up
写出,画出,草拟
dress up
穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in
顺便走访
drop out
逃学;离队出走
due to
由于
on duty
值班,当班
off duty
下班
each other
互相
on earth
到底,究竟
take it easy
别着急,慢慢来
bring/come/go/put into effect
使生效;起作用
take effect
生效,见效
in effect
实际上,事实上
either…or…
或……或……,不是……就是…
or else
否则,要不然
in the end
最后
put an end to
使……中止
end up
以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束
enjoy oneself
过得快乐
even if/even though
即使,纵然
every now and then
有时,时时,偶而
every other
每隔一个的
for example
例如
except for
除……以外
with the exception of
除……外
in existence
存在的
to a certain/great/some extent
在一定/很大/某种程度上
go to extremes
走极端
catch 'sb.,s eye
引人注目
keep an eye on
留神face to face
面对面地
in the face of
面对
make faces/make a face
做鬼脸
face up to
大胆面对
in fact
实际上,其实
as far as/so far as
只要;就……而言far from
决不,决非
by far
远远……,……得多so far
,迄今为止
find fault with
找岔子
in fav(u)or of
支持;有利于
feel like
想要
a few
少许,一些
quite a few
还不少,有相当数目figure out
算出,估计,推测fill in
填充,填写
fill out
填好,填写
find out
发现,查明,找出catch fire
着火
make a fire
生火
on fire
燃烧着;兴奋着
set fire to
使燃烧,点燃
at first
首先
from the first
从头
first of all
首先
in the first place
首先
focus on
集中于
as follows
如下
on foot
步行
so forth
等等
free from
无……的,不……受影响的;free of
脱离,无……的
get free
获得自由
set free
释放
(be) friends with
对……友好,与……交上
朋友
make friends
交朋友,友好相处
in front of
在……前面,面对
make fun of
取笑,嘲弄
in future
今后,从今以后
in the future
在将来
in general
通常,一般来说
get across
解释清楚,使人了解
get along (with)
相处;有进展,有起色get at
到达;领会
get away (from)
逃脱,离开
get down to
着手进行
get in
收获;到达,进站
get off
下车,从……下来
离开,动身,开始
get on(with)
继续做;上车;在……方面取
得进展;
get out
下车;出版;泄露
get out of
逃避,改掉
get over
克服,(从病中)恢
复过来
get through
结束,完成;接通电话
get together
集会,聚会
get up
起床,起立
give away
泄露,暴露,出卖
give back
送还,恢复
give in
投降,让步,认输
give off
发出,放出
give out
分发,分派
give up
放弃,辞去
投降,屈服
go about
从事,干;闲逛
go after
追逐,追求
go ahead
开始;前进,领先
go along with
陪同前往,随行
go around/round
足够分配
go by
经过,放过,过去
go for
竭力想取得
喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for
从事,致力于
追求,沉迷于
go into
研究,讨论,调查,
审查
go off
燥炸,被发射
离去,走调
go on (with)
继续,持续
go on the stage
当演员
go out
出去;罢工
go over
浏览,读一遍;检查;复习;
重说(读、看)
go through
完成,做完
检查,审查,搜查
go up
上升;增长
go with
陪同前往
与……一致,与……调和
go without
没有,缺乏,将就
无需,没有……也行
for good
永久的,一劳永逸的
good at
擅长于good for
有效,适用,胜任take.,.for granted
认为……理所当然
on the ground of
以……为理由
on guard
警戒;值班
on one's guard
警戒着
in half
成两半
at hand
在手边,在附近
by hand
用手
hand down
传下来,传给,往下递hand in
交上,递交
hand in hand
手拉手
联合,连在一起
hand on
传下来,依次传递hand out
分发,发给
hand over
交出,移交,让给
in hand
在掌握中;正在进行on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
hang about
闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on
别挂(电话);紧抓不放hang on to
紧握住;坚持下去hang up
挂断(电话)
have to/have got to
木得不,必须
牢记…
head for
朝……走去
at heart
在内心,实质上
by heart
牢记,凭记忆
heart and soul
全心全意
learn by heart
记住,背下
lose heart
丧失勇气,失去信心
can not help
禁不住,忍不住
help oneself
自取所需(食物等)here and there
到处,处处
get hold of
抓住,掌握
hold back
踌躇,退缩不前
hold
hold
on
稍后;别挂(电话);坚持下去on to
紧紧抓住
hold out
坚持,不屈服
hold up
举起,支撑,承载
阻挡,使停止
at home
在家,在国内;
自在,自如
in hono(u)r of
向……表敬意,为庆
祝……,为纪念……keep house
管理家务
how about…
如何,……怎么样hurry up
使赶快;迅速完成in a hurry
匆忙,立即
if only
但愿,只要
what if
倘若
……将会怎么样
insist on/upon
坚持,坚持认为
for instance
举例说,比如instead of
代替
interfere in/with
妨碍,阻碍,干扰,
干涉
by itself
单独地,独自地keep back
keep
keep
keep
keep
keep
阻止,阻挡
隐瞒,保留
down
控制,压制,镇压
压低,放低(声音)
off
不接近,避开.
on
继续,保持
out of
躲开,置身……之外
up
继续,坚持
保持,维持
keep up with
跟上,不落后knock down
撞倒,击倒
knock out
打昏,淘汰
at large
总的,一般;在逃
at last
最终,终于
laugh at
讥笑,嘲笑
Jay down
放下;拟订
铺设
lay off
(临时)解雇;休息
lay out
安排,布置,设计
摆开,陈列,展示
lead to
通向;导致,引起
at least
最低限度
in the least
一点,丝毫
leave out
省略,遗漏
let down
放下,降低
使失望
let go
放开,松手
let in
让……进入,放……进来let off
放(炮、烟火),开枪
let out
放出,发出
放大(衣服)
throw Iight on
使……显得清楚;阐明……line up
排队,使排成一行
a little
一些,少许
稍许,一点儿live on/by
靠……生活,以……为食live through
度过,经受住
live up to
无愧于,不辜负
as long as/so long as
只要,如果;既然before long
不久以后
no longer
不再,已不
look after
照顾,关心,照料
look at
看,注视
look back
回顾,回头看
look down upon
看不起
look for
寻找,寻求
look forward to
吩望,期待
look in
顺便看望,顺便
访问
look into
窥视,调查,过问
look on
旁观,观看
look out
注意,警惕
look over
检查,查看,调查
look through
浏览,温习
look up to
尊敬,敬仰
look up
查找,查阅,寻找,
查出
at a loss
困惑,不知所措
a lot/a lot of/ lots of
大量,许多
非常,相当
fall in love (with)
相爱,爱上
(be) made from
由……制造
(be) made up of
由……组成/构成make for
走向,冲向
make out
开列,书写
看出,辨认出
理解,了解
make up
拼凑,组成,构成
编造(故事、谎言等)make up for
补偿,弥补
a great many/a good many
许多,大量
as a matter of fact
实际情况,真相
no matter…
无论,不管……
by all means
一定,务必
by any means
无论如何
by no means
决不
by means of
用,凭借
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在……支配下
bear/have/keep…in mind
记在心里
change one's mind
改变主意
make up one's mind
决定,下决小never mind
不要紧,没关系
by mistake
错误地mistake…for
将……误认为
mix up
混合,混淆,搞糊涂at the moment
此刻
for the moment
暂时,目前
in a moment
一会儿
all the more
越发
more or less
或多或少,多少有点no more
不再
no more than
不过,仅仅
at most/at the most
最多,至多
in the name of
以……的名义neither-nor…
既不……也不……from now on
从今以后
just now
刚才,一会儿以前now and then
时而,不时
now that
既然
a number of
许多
have…on
穿着……,戴着……on and off
断断续续,不时地so on
等等
(all) at once
突然
once
once
once
in a while
偶尔,有时
again/more/over
再一次,又一次
and again
一而再,再三
once for all
再也不,一劳永逸
once upon a time
从前
not only-but (also)...
不仅……而且….
bring/put into operation
使实施,使执行
come/go into operation
实施,执行
in order
整齐,秩序井然
in order that
以便
in order to
.以便,为了
out of order
发生故降,失调
other than
除……之外
all out
全力以赴
out of
在……外,离开,从……里
出于,由于
缺乏,没有
all over
到处,遍及
owing to
由于,因为
on one's own
独自,靠自己
keep pace with
与……保持一致
take pains
尽力,煞费苦心
take part (in)
参加,参与
in particular
特别,尤其
详细地
pass away
去世,逝世
pass on
传递;向前
pass over
省略;忽略
pass out
失去知觉,昏倒
pay back
偿还,回报
pay for
付款;偿还
pay off
偿清;取得成功
in person
亲自
pick out
选出,挑选
pick up
拣起,拾起;(车船等)
中途搭(人)/带(货)
增加
in place
在适当的位置
in place of
代替
in the first place
首先,第一
take place
发生,进行
take the place of
代替
out of place
不适当的,不得其所的play with
以……为消遣,玩弄
beside the point
离题,不相干
to the point
切中要害;对准
point out
指出,指明
in a position to
有能力做…
in practice
实际上,在实践中
out of practice
久不练习,荒疏
put…into practice
加以实施
at present
目前,现在
for the present
曰前,暂时
in proportion to
与‘……成比例
in public
公众地
pull down
拉倒,拆毁
pull in
(交通车船)进站,靠岸
pull off
完成(一件艰难的事情)
pull out
拔出,抽出,取出;(交通车船)出站
pull up
使停下
on purpose
故意,有意
put across
解释清楚,说明
put aside
储存,保留
put away
把……收起来,放好
put down
记下,写下
put forward
提出
put off
推迟,拖延
put on
穿上,戴上;上演
增加(体重)
put out
熄灭,消灭,灭(灯)
生产,出版,发布
put up
举起,升起,提(价)
为……提供食宿;
建造,搭起,支起
张贴
put up with
容忍,忍受
beyond/without question
没问题
in question
在考虑中,在议论中的out of the question
不可能的,办不到的queue up
排队
at random
随机地;无目的地
at any rate
无论如何,至少rather than
而不,不顾
would rather
宁愿,宁可
be/get ready for
愿意;准备好
refer to
查阅,提到,谈到reflect on/upon
思索
as regards
关于,至于
in/with regard to
关于
regardless of
不顾,不管~…如何
rely on
依靠;信赖
remind sb.of…
使想起,提起;提醒with respect to
rest on
依靠
as a resujt
由于,因此
result from
起因于
resujt in
导致
in return (for)
作为回报,作为报答get rid of
摆脱,除去
all right
行,可以
J顺利,良好
be in the right
有理的
ring off
挂断(电话)
ring up
打电话
give rise to
引起,造成
on the road
在旅途中
all round
周围,处处
rub out
as a
run
憎硼m
擦掉,拭去
rule
通常
across
偶然遇到
down
撞倒,撞沉
run for
竞选
run into
偶然遇到,撞见
碰撞
run out (of)
用光,耗尽
run over
浏览,匆匆复习
run through
匆匆地看
in the long run
最终,从长远观点看for the sake of
为了…
on sale
上市,出售
减价,贱卖
for sale
待售
all the same
仍然,照样地
that is to say
也就是说
it goes without saying
不言而喻
on schedule
按预定时间
in search of
寻找,寻求
in secret
秘密地,私下地see about
调查,查询
see after
照应,照顾
see into
调查,检查
see off
给……送行
see (to it) that
负责,照料
注意,留心
see through
看穿,识破
seek after/for
搜寻,寻找,寻觅send for
派人请,召唤;索取send in
呈报,提交,送来send off
寄发
i n a sense
‘从某种意义上说make sense
讲得通,言之有理serve as
担任;起……作用
set about
开始,着手;出发
set aside
'J=圭
亘布无效;驳回,废止set back
推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down
记下,写下
set forth
提出,阐明
set off
动身,出发;使爆
炸,使爆发
引起
set out
动身,出发,开始
制定,打算
set up
建立,设立,树立
资助,使自立,扶持settle down
定居,过安定的生活cut short
打断;缩减
fall/run short (of)
缺少,快用完
for short
简称,缩写
in short
简言之,总之
show in
领人
show off
炫耀,卖弄
show up
使显现,使醒目shut down
关闭
shut out
排除
shut up
住口;关上全部门窗sick of
厌烦
side by side
肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight
初看,乍看
catch/have/get sight of
着到,发现
in sight
被见到,在望
lose sight (of)
没看见;失明
out of sight
看不见,在视野以外sit up
迟睡,熬夜
slow down
放慢速度
or s0
大约,左右
so that
以便,为的是
结果是,以致so..
so..
.as to…
如此……以至于……,如此……以便…….that…
如此……以至于……as soon as
…就…
no sooner…than…
…就…
sooner or later
迟早,早晚
speak for
替……讲话
speak of
谈到
speak out
大声说
speed up
使加速
in spite of
尽管,不顾,虽然
on the spot
当场,在现场
stand by
站在旁边,袖手旁观
站在一起,支持
帮助
stand for
代替,代表,意味着stand out
突出,显眼
stand up for
为……辩护,维护stand up to
勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗stand up
站起,竖起
step' by step
逐步
step down
让位,下台
step in
插入,介入
step up
提高,加快,加紧stick to
坚持,忠于,信守substitute for
替代;取代,代替such as
像……那样的,诸如,
例如
such…that
那样的……以至
all of a sudden
突煞
sum up
总结,概括
(be) sure of
确信……
make sure (of)
查明,弄确实
for sure
当然,一定;肯定,毫无疑问take after
take
take
take
take
take
与……相像
apart
拆开
back
收回,带回
down
记下,写下
...for
误认为……,误以为……
in
接受,容纳
领会,理解;欺骗
take off
拿走,脱下;起飞
take on
呈现,具有,装出
接纳,接受
承担,从事
take over
接管,接收
take
talk
talk
up
占去,占据
开始从事
拿起,捡起
back
顶嘴
into
说月艮
talk over
商量,讨论
in tears
流着泪,含泪,哭in good/bad temper
心情好/不好
keep one's temper
忍住性子
lose one's temper
,发火,发脾气thanks to
由于,多亏
that is
就是说,即
think better of
改变主意,重新考虑think of
想到,想起
think of...as…
把……认为是……think over
仔细考虑
throw away
扔掉,抛弃
throw up
口区吐
all the time
一直
at a time
每次,一次
at all times
总是,无论何时
at any time
在任何时候
at no time
扶不,决不
at the same time
同时;然而
at times
有时
for the time being
目前,暂时
from time to time
时常
in no time
立即,马上
in time
及时地,适时地
on time
准时
take one's time
不急不忙,从容进行on top of
在……之上
keep in touch
保持联系
out of touch
失去联系
touch on
关系到,涉及
try on
试穿
try out
试验
by turns
轮流,交替地
in turn
依次,轮流
take turns
轮流
turn down
调低,关小
turn in
交出,上缴
转身进入,拐人turn into
使变成
turn off
关,关闭
turn on
打开,拧开
turn out
生产,制造
驱逐,使离开
证明是,结果是
turn over
翻过来,翻倒;思考,考虑;移
交,转交
turn to
转向;求助于
turn up
出现,发生
up to
一直到;等于
从事于,忙于
make use of
利用
put…to use
使用,予以利用
use up
用光,花完
be/get used to
习惯于
used to
(过去)总是
as usual
像往常一样,照例
a variety of
多种的,各种各样的
in view of
鉴于,考虑到;由于
wait on
伺候
ward off
避开,防止
warm up
变热
watch out (for)
戒备,提防
by the way
顺便提一下,另外
by way of
通过……方式
get in the way
成为障碍give way to
让位于,被……代替
ln a
way
在某种程度上;从某一点看
in one's way/in the way
妨碍,阻碍
lead the way
带路,引路
make one's way
前进,行进
make way (for)
开路,让路
in no way
决不
out of the way
不寻常的;已经解决的under way
进行中
wear down
磨损,损耗;使疲劳
wear out
穿坏;(使)耗尽
as well
同样,也
倒不如
as well as
既……又……,除……之
外(还)
what about
(对于)……怎么样
what if
如果……将会怎样,
即使……又有什么要紧whether…or…
是……还是……,不管……还
是……
after a while
过了一会
once in a while
偶尔
on the whole
总的来说
wipe out
消灭,毁灭
no wonder
难怪,怪不得
have a word with
和某人谈谈
in a word
总而言之
in other words
换句话说,也就是说keep one's word
守信用
leave word
留言
word for word
逐字地
at work
在工作,忙于
out of work
失业
work at/on
从事
work out
解决,算出
设计出,制定出work up
引起,激起
逐渐向上,向上爬worry about
担心
2018年同等学力申硕英语
2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试,相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备,相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头,要保持一颗清醒的头脑,冷静答题。尤其是英语考试,考生要注意一下几方面: 一、不要“抢”答,要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程,考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟,同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷,大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分: 第一个是阅读理解,第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答,要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中,控制好答题节奏,合理利用时间,这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多,词汇量和阅读量都大,因此比较耗时,但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用,因此,考试中有没有语感,就变得非常重要。答题时,不要一味地想语法,想考点,要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型,在回答问题时要注意:
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Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总
在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总 一、复习方法篇 1、如何高效增加词汇量 1)不要背书 大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面,正襟危坐几个小时,其实记住的单词没几个,为什么?因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西,比如你妈妈叫你去买菜,七样以内你能记住,要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用,那怎么办?就是分组背,记一组,测试一组,再记下一组。(刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的) 2)不要用整段时间来背单词 我看过很多人的每日计划,什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用,你花几个小时光背单词,记忆效率绝对很低,脑袋都木掉,合上书一个字也想不起来。一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下,坚持不懈,效果绝对好。 3)在遗忘临界点复习 有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,非常厉害,只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习,5次复习就可以终身不忘。可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍! 4)语境记忆 背单词绝对不能没有例句,中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释,英文也一样,如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法,光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。(刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句) 5)巧用学习工具 现在科技发达,学习工具很多,巧加利用才能事半功倍。我用的是Nokia N73手机,里面有英汉词典,遇到不懂的单词随时用来查,同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。 6)背记单词必须和做真题结合起来 因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。
在单词有了进步之后,你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是,多多练习。熟能生巧,翻译多了,跟好的翻译答案对照之后,你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的,翻译多了,你会知道什么情况下用被动结构,什么情况下用强调结构,这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题,尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套,做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间,但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算,三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后,答案已经背下来了,也仍然要认认真真地做真题,把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子,攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处,一是通过反复做真题,你可以记住大纲里80%的单词;二是通过反复做真题,你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路,到考试的时候才不会不适应,尤其是近5年的试题;三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文,熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子,拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空,基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。(第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了)。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比,去掉了辨识错误部分,保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下,考试内容减少,试卷难度也就相应降低,对考生而言是好消息。以往,辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目,新大纲调整后,考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识,更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看,2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加,由25分变成30分,题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时,新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题,考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时,首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手,每天定时定量地完成背诵内容,第二天,将学过的单词默写几遍,以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间,然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段,考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了,记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线,记忆7次一般就差不多记住了,但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后,把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标;背面写着意思、助记法等。
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.
2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2
Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body
同等学力申硕英语大纲
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力,一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力,同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因,本考试暂时取消听力测试,口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求: (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构,能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流,能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义,并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意,读懂细节,能理解上下文的逻辑关系,并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理
2015年同等学力申硕考试英语真题
2015年同等学力申硕考试英语真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A.Do you know what a handicapped space is ? B.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine.You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes,I have seen those spots. Clerk: well,when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit.Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license,please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student:Excuse me,I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian:Sure,let me give you an application.You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you.I'll do it right now. Librarian:Let me take a look at this for you. 4 Student : Here it is. Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.___5___ Student : Yes.I know what to do. Librarian : ____6____ Student : OK . I see. Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D , taken from the interview . Fill in each of the blanks
同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及答案
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试词汇练习 选择替换题及答案 (1)I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens. A.used to B.unwilling to C.able to D.glad to (2) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes. A.furthered B.showed C.replaced D.excluded (3) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands. A.generation B.kindness C.faculty D.readiness (4) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis. A.donate B.check C.withhold D.release (5) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold. A.searchers B.inspectors C.protectors D.instructors (6) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while,so we like to give her a rest whenever we can. A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.seldom (7)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style,which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus,king of the Greek gods.A.set up B.carved up C.devoted to D.1ed to (8)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering.Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house. A.Forgivably B.Steadily C.Constantly D.Luckily (9)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change. A.easily attacked by B.skillfully adapted to C.comfortably inclined to D.closely involved in (10)On the grounds of Wimbledon,a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling,the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses. A.conflicting B.well-known