2019.语法填空解题技巧
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些？
英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些？积累一些英语语法填空提的技巧和经验有助于在考试中稳定拿到语法填空的分数，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
一.解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;2，上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3，通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二.解题思路：1.有提示词首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果需要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
‚若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是 to do, doing 还是 done 的形式。
例题：For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.On their return, the father asked his son ________ (explain) what he had learnt.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.(2)如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
例题：①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.③ What is the ___________ (different) between the two words.④I received a letter of ___________ (invite) but I didn’t accept it.The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。
2019高考英语语法填空题解题技巧 语法填空规律总结_0
2019高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空规律总结2019高考英语语法填空题解题技巧语法填空规律总结很多学生总是在高中英语填空题中丢分，下面为大家整理一些语法填空题的解题技巧，供参考!高考英语语法填空的解题技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的变化。
构成比较级和高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的高级还要冠以the。
高中英语语法填空规律固定规律为两类：一类是纯空格题：填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。
2019年上海高考英语-语法填空题解题技巧及答案
学科老师辅导讲义学员姓名：年级：高三辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题语法填空题解题技巧教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：新题型技巧讲解语法填空高频考点与高分技巧(1)按该题2014高考课改考纲要求考试规律，“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等。
(2)介词、连接词、动词每年会有两道小题，是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。
(3)冠词：考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本…)”，这无疑是复习和训练的重点，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。
(4)代词：主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。
备考中，除重点关注已考的热点外，也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。
(5)连接词：考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，要训练名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；状语从句、定语从句的连接词。
如何判断名词性从句？规律：可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。
注意：名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语时常填what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词：时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。
语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。
非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，过去分词、动词-ing形式。
答案特点：(1)纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”，不可以出现所给词以外的其它词。
2019届高考英语语法专项满分攻略：(10)语法填空+短文改错2
语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up ③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners ⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Tao bao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech ⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams ⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
★英语语法填空题答题技巧_3（T）
★英语语法填空题答题技巧_3（T）英语语法填空题答题技巧_3 (T)试题要求：阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
语法+ 语境：通读全文，理解大意→分析句子，确定词性→根据语义，确定词形→检查搭配，前后连贯形式分类：1.无提示词；2.有提示词无提示词1. Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds.技巧①：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。
2. Peter Fox, who is __an__ electrical engineer, spent two anda half years working on the project.3. The little boy pulled __his__ right hand out of the pocket …技巧②：名词前面，若没有限定词，很可能是填限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词）。
4. The new boy looked at the teacher __for__ a few seconds.5. Don’t laugh __at__ me.技巧③：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much __nor__ too little.技巧④：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
7. I __did__ climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.技巧⑤：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
[Exercises 1]1) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __it__ was a wonderful holiday destination.2) We were told that our room s hadn’t been reserved for that week, __but__ for the week after. I didn’t understand __why__ this would happen.3) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __the__ top floor.4) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __where__ we watched some people play volleyball.有提示词8. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __was__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. The machine __is equipped__ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.技巧⑥：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态，及主谓一致。
语法填空技巧
语法填空技巧语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，相信只要同学们能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，有针对性地多加练习，及时对经验进行总结，就能提高语法填空题的准确率。
语法填空只有十个空，加上还没有选项，那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西，今天我们就共同探讨一些关于语法填空基础的解题技巧。
第一部分：无提示词先看以下例句：I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.这些句子是一样的，只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受。
加深的部分就是通常要考察的部分，也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。
无提示考点一：(代词主格)_____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。
高中英语语法填空答题的技巧有哪些
高中英语语法填空答题的技巧有哪些语法填空是高考必考题型，所占分值也不容小觑，为了让英语更高分，我们必须掌握语法填空的技巧。
下面是小编分享的高中英语语法填空答题的技巧，一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空答题的技巧一、语法填空的考查范围：1.语境(上下文);2.语法：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
二、定语从句的引导词.主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。
复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。
②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。
③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。
④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。
⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。
⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
【例10】I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers，_______ is a great help to my article.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;who【答案】B 【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。
故答案为B。
1.…The exam，was originally to be held in our classroom，was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)3. It was a poem about me，______ included the time …(深二模)4. At the same time， there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study， is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模)Keys： 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which三、状语从句主要考查的知识点：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。
专题02 语法填空题解题技巧(二)(解析版)(1)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题02语法填空题解题技巧（二）（二）有给出词的解题思路给出的词主要有动词，名词，形容词和代词，其中动词占多数，其次是名词，再者是形容词，代词偶尔考查。
对这类题要根据该词在句子中的作用确定其形式。
1. 动词给出的词是动词，根据前面对试题特点的分析可从三个方面考虑：填入该动词的某种时态、语态形式；填入该动词的某种非谓语动词形式；填入该动词的名词形式。
1)作谓语（1）确定用谓语动词句子的基本要素是主谓结构，如果句子中没有谓语，则确定要填入谓语动词的某种形式。
（2）确定谓语动词的具体形式谓语动词的形式主要是时态和语态形式，动词的时态、语态要根据时间状语、上下文、语境及句子结构来确定，另外还要注意主谓一致。
1. I __________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”（2019北京）【答案】voiced【解析】句意：我向妈妈吐露了我最关心的问题：“我怎样交朋友？”该句前面和后面的句子用的都是一般过去时，所以该句也用一般过去时，故填入过去式voiced。
2. Research on the question _________ (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't. （2019北京）【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】句意：对这一问题的研究表明，对大多数学生来说，答案是否定的。
由语境可知，此处用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可。
用一般现在时和现在完成时时要注意主谓一致。
3. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)【答案】are【解析】句意：在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中，三个在退化，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3. 给出名词 [例1 ] (2017全国Ⅰ卷) This trend,…, has had some unintended side _______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease… 解题思路：由前面的修饰语some可知，effect应用复数 effects; 另外，从such as所举的例子overweight and heart disease (肥胖和心脏疾病)也可看出，不止一种副 作用(side effects)。 [例2 ] (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive… 解题思路：分析句子成分，谓语动词show之前是句子 主语，根据主谓一致原则，空格处应填study的复数形 式studies。
64题 67题 62题
What can you conclude from this chart?
(1) 考查时态或语态 [例1] (2018全国Ⅱ) Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. 解题思路：分析句子结构→缺谓语→考查动词的时态 和语态；信号词since→主句通常用现在完成时； 考虑 主谓一致填 has grown removed (remove) [例2] (2017全国) When fat and salt are ___________ from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 解题思路：分析句子结构 →主句主谓齐全，但从句缺谓语 →考查动词的时态和语态；从句主语fat and salt 与动 词remove 之间为被动关系 →用被动语态；后面的信号词tastes →时态为一般现在时；考虑主谓一致填are removed
2019届英语二轮复习专题一
语法填空解题技巧
Gra空设题特点：
有提示词 “tip-given” : 谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、 形容词和副词的比较等级、名词、词性 或词形转化 无提示词“no- tips” : 冠词、代词、连词、介词、情态动词、 强调助动词、并列连词、复合句连接词、 特殊句式等
技巧4：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加 un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等前缀， 在词根后加-less等后缀。 ①People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is ________ useless (use). unnecessary (necessary) ②Your mistake caused a lot of ___________ work in the office.
4.词性或词形转化
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。
silent (silence) as ①The youngster immediately fell ________ tears flew down from his big blue eyes. dangerous (danger) part of the sea off the coast of ②In a __________ New Zealand, they learnt to… ③Teachers must try their best to make most of their students __________ interested (interest) in the subject.
技巧3 ：分词做后置定语, 与所修饰的名词是主动关 系使用________ -ing ；与所修饰的名词是被动关系使用 _________ 。 -ed
sitting (sit) at the desk. ①You may ask the lady ________ ②Lessons _________ learned (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
2.给出形容词或副词 [例1] (2014全国Ⅰ卷) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 解题思路：分析句子成分，空格处是表语；信号词 than→cleaner [例2 ] (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ______ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 解题思路：分析句子成分, 修饰形容词unpleasant，要 用副词fairly [例3 ] The higher you stand, the________ (far) you will see. 解题思路：本题考查"the+比较级… the+比较级…"句 式，故设空处需用far的比较级形式,即farther.
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用 名词。 在“冠词(+形容词)”后、形容词性物主代词后 或名词所有格后，用名词。 ①…instructors expect students to be familiar with _______________ information (inform) in the reading… ② As far as I am concerned, my ____________ suggestion (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.
the checking points of the recent three years
近3年全国Ⅰ卷语法填空考点分析
考点 名词 代 冠 /数词 词 词 2018 67题 70 题 2017 62题 65 题 2016 61题 68 70 69题 题 题 介词/ 动词 短语 65题 形容 词 /副 词 61题 69题 61题 66题 69题 64题 63题 谓语 动词 64题 非谓语 并 列 连 词 / 动词 复合句及 其他 62. 63. 66题 68题 63题 70题 68题 66题 65题 67题
[例1] (2016全国Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______ (use) twigs树枝to remove it. 解题思路：分析句子结构→已有谓语cooked→考查非 谓语动词；分析句子成分→空格后内容是伴随状语； people 和use 之间是主动关系，填using [例2] (2018全国Ⅱ) the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________ to improve (improve) water quality. 解题思路：分析句子结构 →已有谓语encourages →考查非谓语动词；分析句子成分 →空格后内容是目的状语，表“为了提高水质” →用不定式to improve
不定式 技巧2: 作目的状语一般用___________ ，而作原因、 伴随、结果、时间等状语时，需用分词。(分词与逻 辑主语是主动关系使用_________ -ing ；分词与逻辑主语 -ed 是被动关系使用__________) To complete (complete) the project as planned, we’ll ①____________ have to work two more hours a day. ② (2018云南二检) As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, ________ making (make) him one of the best-selling artists of all time. ③The headmaster went into the lab, followed ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作 状语，用副词
suddenly (sudden) ① (2018广西桂林)One day, the sky _________ darkened, and then came wind, thunder and rain. ②There must be something seriously (serious) wrong with our society. ③Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
(2) 考查非谓语动词 如何确定用哪种非谓语动词形式？
技巧1: 作主语或宾语时，表示一般或抽象的多次性动 -ing ； 表示一个具体的、一次性的、或将 作时多用 ______ 不定式 。 来的动作时，多用_________
①I like swimming, but I don’t like _________ to swim in the pool now? ②___________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both Walking young and old.