Nginx环境配置以及安装

(一)配置静态IP地址及外网(二)关闭防火墙与SELinuxserviceiptables stopchkconfigiptables offgetenforce(三)安装nginxng i nx-1.8.1.tar.g z ng i nx-sti cky-m o d ul e-1.1.tar.g z g i t-2.3.0.zi p[1]新建nginx资源文件夹在opt目录下mkdirnginx[2]解压[3]新建nginx组和用户[4]准备编译配置文件1.yum install -y pcre-developenssl-devel2.yum install gcc进入nginx./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path= /usr/local/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --ht tp-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/ngin x.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/cli ent_temp/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp/ --http-fastcgi-tem p-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsg i_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcredigest->len = ngx_sock_ntop(in,sizeof(structsockaddr_in),digest->data, len,1);1../configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid--lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client_temp/--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp/--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp/--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp --with-pcre[5]编译并安装make && make install[6]为nginx提供SysVinit脚本#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING"= "no"] && exit0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename$nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep"configurearguments:"| sed's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'-`options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep'configure arguments:'`for opt in$options; doif[ `echo$opt | grep'.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo$opt | cut-d "="-f 2`if[ ! -d "$value"]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir-p $value && chown-R $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit6make_dirsecho-n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq0 ] && touch$lockfilereturn$retval}stop() {echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq0 ] && rm-f $lockfilereturn$retval}restart() {configtest || return$?stopsleep1start}reload() {configtest || return$?echo-n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status>/dev/null2>&1}case"$1"instart)rh_status_q&& exit0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit0;;*)echo$"Usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reloa d|configtest}"exit2esac#! /bin/sh# chkconfig: - 85 15PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DESC="nginx daemon"NAME=nginxDAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.confPIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAMEset -e[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0do_start() {$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"}do_stop() {kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"}do_reload() {kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"}case "$1" instart)echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"do_startecho ".";;stop)echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"do_stopecho ".";;reload|graceful)echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."do_reloadecho ".";;restart)echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"do_stopdo_startecho ".";;echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3;;esacexit 0[7]为此脚本赋予执行权限chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx[8]添加至服务管理列表，并让其开机自动启动[9]启动nginxService nginx start[10]检查端口netstat -ntlp | grep :80[11]。