【月考试卷】山东省寿光市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期10月月段检测(实验部)物理试题Word版含答案
山东省寿光市高二语文10月月考试题(扫描版,无答案)
山东省寿光市2017-2018学年高二语文10月月考试题（扫描版，无答
案）
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山东省寿光市高二英语10月月段检测试题(实验部,扫描版)(new)
山东省寿光市2017—2018学年高二英语10月月段检测试题（实验部，
扫描版）
尊敬的读者：
本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。
文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。
This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。
山东省寿光市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期10月月段检测(实验部)物理试题Word版含答案
一、选择题（不定项选择，本题共10道小题，每小题4分，共40分）1.一根粗细均匀的导线，两端加上电压U 时，通过导线的电流为I ，导线中自由电子定向移上电压U ，则( )2.如图所示，图线1表示的导体电阻为R 1，图线2表示的导体的电阻为R 2，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.R 1：R 2=1:3B.R 1：R 2=3:1C.将R 1与R 2串联后接于电源上，则电流比为I 1：I 2=1:3D.将R 1与R 2并联后接于电源上，则电流比为I 1：I 2=1:33.如图所示，电动势为E 、内阻为r 的电池与定值电阻0R 、滑动变阻器R 串联，已知0R =r ，滑动变阻器的最大阻值是2r.闭合开关S ，当滑动变阻器的滑片P 由a 端向b 端滑动时，下列说法中正确的是( ) A.电路中的电流变小B.电源的输出功率先变大后变小C.滑动变阻器消耗的功率变小D.定值电阻0R 上消耗的功率先变大后变小4.如图所示的电路中，两平行金属板之间的带电液滴处于静止状态，电流表和电压表均为理想电表，由于某种原因2L 的灯丝突然烧断，其余用电器均不会损坏，则下列说法正确的是( )A.电流表、电压表的读数均变小B.电源内阻消耗的功率变大C.质点P 将向上运动D.电源的输出功率变大7.根据欧姆定律，下列说法中正确的是（）A.从关系式U=IR 可知，导体两端的电压U 由通过它的电流I 和它的电阻R 共同决定电流的比值是一定值8.如图所示，甲、乙两个电路，都是由一个灵敏电流表G 和一个电阻箱R 组成，下列说法中正确的是( )A.甲表是电流表，R 增大时量程减小B.甲表是电流表，R 增大时量程增大C.乙表是电压表，R 增大时量程减小D.乙表是电压表，R 增大时量程增大9.如图所示，电压表和电流表的读数分别为10V 和0.1A ，电流表的内阻为0.2Ω，那么有关待测电阻x R 的说法正确的是（ ）A.x R 的测量值比真实值小B.x R 的真实值为100ΩC.x R 的真实值为100.2ΩD.x R 的真实值为99.8Ω10.一块手机电池的背面印有如图所示的一些参数，另外在手机使用说明书上还写“通话时间3h，待机时间100h”，如果数据是真实的，则该手机通话时消耗的功率约为( )A.1.8WB.0.6WC.3.6WD.1.2W二、实验题（本题共2道小题，第1题8分，第2题10分，共18分）11.(8分)在“测量金属丝的电阻率”试验中R的阻值，实验室提供如下实验器材;(2)为了测量其电阻xR(约10Ω)A.待测电阻xB.电动势E=6V，内阻很小的直流电源C.量程3A，内阻约为0.5Ω电流表D.量程0.6A，内阻约为2Ω电流表E.量程6V，内阻约为15kΩ电压表F.最大阻值15Ω，最大允许电流1A的滑线变阻器G.最大阻值1kΩ，最大允许电流0.2A的滑线变阻器H.开关一个，导线若干12.(10分)某同学研究小灯泡的伏安特性。
山东省寿光市高二物理10月月考试题(扫描版,无答案)(new)
山东省寿光市2017—2018学年高二物理10月月考试题（扫描版，无答
案)
尊敬的读者：
本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。
文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。
This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。
山东省寿光市一中2017-2018学年高二上学期10月月段检测英语试题 Word版含答案
第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,” said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social workB. Her lack of proper training in lawC. Her efforts to win a prizeD. Her community background22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in lawB. Her little work experience in courtC. The discrimination against womenD. The poor financial conditions23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane AddamsB. Rachel CarsonC. Sandra Day O’Connor24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?C. They are pioneersD. They are peace-loversBParents in Spain are being urged to go on a weekend homework strike this month in protest against the unacceptable amount of after-school tasks their children are given. The homework load of Spanish children has long been a sore point with some parents, who argue that the burden is too great, places too much pressure on pupils and eats into family time.According to a study by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), Spanish 15-year-olds have 6.5 hours of homework a Week compared with an average of 4.9 across the 38 OECD countries. The Spanish Confederation of Associations of Mothers and Fathers of Students (Ceapa)is calling on parents whose children attend Spanish state schools to boycott weekend homework in November."We've lost a bit of common sense in this country when it comes to talking about education and we've got a system in which boys' and girls' free time has disappeared", said Jos Luis Pazos, president of Ceapa. "Schools are passing on tasks to families that they shouldn't be. It starts with children from the ages of three to six doing half an hour's homework every day. For us, that's an unacceptable situation".Pazos said Ceapa disagreed with the belief that children should endure huge amounts of homework in the hope that it would ensure them a better future. They should be. happy when they're little and that life isn't just about someone telling you that you have to suffer inexplicably(难以理解地). The model needs to change because society has changed.Schoolchildren have to fit their homework around the school day, which varies from region to region and school to school, but starts early from around 8 am or 9 am and finishes anywhere between 2 pm and 5 pm. However, schools are increasingly using an 8 am-2 pm timetable to save money and in the face of evidence that suggests the longer hours do not yield better results.A spokesman for the education department of Madrid said homework was a matter for individual schools rather than regional governments. They're the ones who know best what the need is in each case.25.Why are parents in Spain being called on to go on a strike?A. To stop school violenceB. To ask for longer school timeC. To say no to heavy homework loadD. To request equal education for their kids26.Which of the following would Ceapa agree to?A. Longer school hours will ensure better gradesB. Happiness is the most important thing for a childC. Huge amounts of homework means a better futureD. The 8 am-2 pm timetable is suitable for most children27.Which of the following should be responsible for students' homework according to the spokesman?A. CeapaB. The OECDC. Regional governmentsD. Each individual schoolGrowing up in Wyoming everyday life was an adventure-I spent my time camping, and exploring mountains. When I was little my mom became the state's first female U.S. Marshall. I'll never forget how the local newspaper praised her for her success in a field that's traditionally run by men. Under her influence I made up my mind to achieve something great. Now I've become famous for sailing, a sport often considered "a man's world".Sailing is considered a hard-to-break-into sport. And generally, there are only two ways to get into it-either through a strict sailing education that leads to experience or by growing up on the water and racing in the Olympics. Most of my teammates became professional sailors in one of these two ways but I skipped both.In the summer of 2008, I went to St. Croix through a college internship(实习) program focusing on educating locals about HIV and AIDs. There I discovered my love for sailing. Then SCA a global hygiene(卫生保健) company, made the decision to support an all-female team and when they began accepting applications, I knew it was the chance of a lifetime. I made it my task to become a part of the team. Even when it seemed like there were no positions left, I never gave up. After a stressful, two-year application process, I finally got the call. I moved to Lanzarote in the Canary Islands and began training with the team immediately. The process was physically, mentally and emotionally exhausting, but I finally achieved my goal. I sailed in the "Everest of sailing" with only six years' experience. Later there was an all-female team competing and I was lucky enough to be a part of it.As women, we need to approach our dreams as if we deserve to achieve them as much as men, because we do. There are plenty of professions, including sailing, in which women are absent or have a minor presence-but that's not because they shouldn't be there. We need to push the boundaries and focus on obtaining our goals and passions, no matter how unobtainable and challenging they may seem.28.Why does the author mention her mother in Paragraph 1?A. To compare with her motherB. To describe women's strugglesC. To analyze her mother's successD. To show her mother's influence on her29.What does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Two traditional ways to become professional sailorsB. Two important persons in the author's lifeC. Two basic stages of being a sailorD. Two famous professional sailors30.What is the correct order of the following events?a. I began training with the sailing teamb. I attended a college internship programc. I took part in competing in an all-female teamd. I discovered my love for sailing as a womanA. b-d-a-cB. d-a-c-bC. a-c-d-bD. a-d-c-b31.Which can best describe the author?A. HumorousB. GenerousC. PessimisticD. DeterminedThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled(芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, ”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days-truly terrible days for some-astronauts’ brains learn to ignore t he panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.32.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep33.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling34.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because .A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. their brains receive contradictory messages35.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is.A. how much exercise they do on the stationC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省寿光市高二物理10月月段检测试题(实验部,扫描版)(new)
山东省寿光市2017—2018学年高二物理10月月段检测试题（实验部，
扫描版）
尊敬的读者：
本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。
文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。
This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。
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一、选择题（不定项选择，本题共10道小题，每小题4分，共40分）
1.一根粗细均匀的导线，两端加上电压U 时，通过导线的电流为I ，导线中自由电子定向移
上电压U ，则( )
2.如图所示，图线1表示的导体电阻为R 1，图线2表示的导体的电阻为R 2，则下列说法正确的是（ ）
A.R 1：R 2=1:3
B.R 1：R 2=3:1
C.将R 1与R 2串联后接于电源上，则电流比为I 1：I 2=1:3
D.将R 1与R 2并联后接于电源上，则电流比为I 1：I 2=1:3
3.如图所示，电动势为E 、内阻为r 的电池与定值电阻0R 、滑动变阻器R 串联，已知0R =r ，滑动变阻器的最大阻值是2r.闭合开关S ，当滑动变阻器的滑片P 由a 端向b 端滑动时，下列说法中正确的是( ) A.电路中的电流变小
B.电源的输出功率先变大后变小
C.滑动变阻器消耗的功率变小
D.定值电阻0R 上消耗的功率先变大后变小
4.如图所示的电路中，两平行金属板之间的带电液滴处于静止状态，电流表和电压表均为理想电表，由于某种原因2L 的灯丝突然烧断，其余用电器均不会损坏，则下列说法正确的是( )
A.电流表、电压表的读数均变小
B.电源内阻消耗的功率变大
C.质点P 将向上运动
D.电源的输出功率变大
7.根据欧姆定律，下列说法中正确的是（）
A.从关系式U=IR 可知，导体两端的电压U 由通过它的电流I 和它的电阻R 共同决定
电流的比值是一定值
8.如图所示，甲、乙两个电路，都是由一个灵敏电流表G 和一个电阻箱R 组成，下列说法中正确的是( )
A.甲表是电流表，R 增大时量程减小
B.甲表是电流表，R 增大时量程增大
C.乙表是电压表，R 增大时量程减小
D.乙表是电压表，R 增大时量程增大
9.如图所示，电压表和电流表的读数分别为10V 和0.1A ，电流表的内阻为0.2Ω，那么有关待测电阻x R 的说法正确的是（ ）
A.x R 的测量值比真实值小
B.x R 的真实值为100Ω
C.x R 的真实值为100.2Ω
D.x R 的真实值为99.8Ω
10.一块手机电池的背面印有如图所示的一些参数，另外在手机使用说明书上还写“通话时间3h，待机时间100h”，如果数据是真实的，则该手机通话时消耗的功率约为( )
A.1.8W
B.0.6W
C.3.6W
D.1.2W
二、实验题（本题共2道小题，第1题8分，第2题10分，共18分）
11.(8分)在“测量金属丝的电阻率”试验中
R的阻值，实验室提供如下实验器材;
(2)为了测量其电阻
x
R(约10Ω)
A.待测电阻
x
B.电动势E=6V，内阻很小的直流电源
C.量程3A，内阻约为0.5Ω电流表
D.量程0.6A，内阻约为2Ω电流表
E.量程6V，内阻约为15kΩ电压表
F.最大阻值15Ω，最大允许电流1A的滑线变阻器
G.最大阻值1kΩ，最大允许电流0.2A的滑线变阻器
H.开关一个，导线若干
12.(10分)某同学研究小灯泡的伏安特性。
所使用的器材有：小灯泡L（额定电压3.8V，额定电流0.32A）；电压表V（量程3V，内阻3kΩ）；电流表A（量程0.5A，内阻0.5Ω）；
R（阻值1000Ω）；滑动变阻器R（阻值0-9.0Ω）；电源E（电动势5V，内阻固定电阻
不计）；开关S；导线若干。
（1）实验要求能够实现在0-3.8V 的范围内对小灯泡的电压进行测量，画出实验电路原理图。
（2）实验测得该小灯泡伏安特性曲线如图（a ）所示。
由实验曲线可知，随着电流的增加小灯泡的电阻 （填“增大”“不变”或“减小”），灯丝的电阻率 （填“增大”“不变”或“减小”）。
（3）用另一电源0E （电动势4V ，内阻1.00Ω）和题给器材连接成图（b ）所示的电路，调节滑动变阻器R 的阻值，可以改变小灯泡的实际功率。
闭合开关S ，在R 的变化范围内，小灯泡的最小功率为 W ，最大功率为 W 。
（结果均保留2位小数） 三、（本题共4小题，前3题各10分，第16题12分，共42分）
13.如图所示的电路中，电源电动势E=10V ，电阻Ω=5.21R ，Ω=32R ，当电阻箱x R 调到3Ω时，电流表的示数为2A 。
(电表理想处理)求:
(1)电源的内电阻;
(2)调节电阻箱，使电流表的示数为1.6A 时，电阻2R 消耗的电功率。
14.(10分)如图所示的电路中，电源的电动势E=9V ，内阻未知，Ω=51R ，Ω=122R ，L 为规格“3V ，3W ”的灯泡，开关S 断开时，灯泡恰好正常发光。
（不考虑温度对灯泡电阻的影响）试求：
1.17W
R
(2)
16.(1)1400Ω (2)1500Ω (3)4500Ω。