重庆市合川二中高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解统练2

重庆市合川二中2016高考英语二轮阅读理解统练（2）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.AllI remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had setdown in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures andnotes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves. 1．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.A．observing her school routineB．expressing her satisfactionC．impressing her classmatesD．preserving her history解析细节理解题。

由文章第一段的最后一句话“After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。

答案 D2．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A．A dull night on the journey.B．The beauty of the great valley.C．A striking quotation from a book.D．Her concerns for future generations.解析细节理解题。

由第三段的第一句话“At that point, I understood that nothingI wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experiencethe dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。

故选B项。

答案 B3．What does the author put in her diary now?A．Notes and beautiful pictures.B．Special thoughts and feelings.C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.解析细节理解题。

由第四段第一句话“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。

答案 B4．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.A．to experience itB．to live the present in the futureC．to make memoriesD．to give accurate representations of it解析细节理解题。

由最后一段的最后一句“I don't live to make memories...I just live，and the memories form themselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B项错误。

由最后一段第二句话“Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places；maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知D项错误。

答案A。

AAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby’s cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries don’t, researchers found.Researchers found that a baby’s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them---whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specific ally to a baby’s cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby’s c ry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women—even if they had no children. Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it’s not true. There is a sp ecial processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演变的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status. Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child’s cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adultsperformed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1. A baby’s cry is difficult to ignore beca use it _____.A. keeps on cryingB. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feel strong emotions2. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”A. removeB. avoidC. causeD. Cure3. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby’s cries.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. P arents can hardly recognize their own babies’ cry.4. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show _____.A. players’ different reactions to a crying babyB. baby’s crying contributes to quicker reactionsC. the influence of baby’s and adult’s cr ying on performanceD. it’s hard to keep one’s concentration with a crying baby nearby参考答案A篇 1-4 DCABBNicola Tesla was born on 10th July 1856 in Croatia, a country in Eastern Europe. From a very young age, Tesla was interested in electricity. In 1881, one of the first telephone exchanges opened in Budapest. Tesla moved there and got a job. It was here that Tesla first thought of the idea of the alternating current(AC交流电）.In 1884, Tesla moved to America and worked for Thomas Edison, but only for less than a year. Tesla was sure his AC motor was the best way to capture(获取) and transport the power of electricity. However, Edison thought his way of using direct current(DC) was better and considered AC unsafe. But soon the scientific community accepted ACwas more powerful than DC and it was proved safe.In 1895, Tesla designed the first water power plant using the energy of the Niagara Falls. And he did it using the AC motor. After the success of AC, Tesla became well known. He travelled and spoke to many scientists about his inventions and ideas. He built a large laboratory where he did amazing things with lights and electricity. However, it burned down not long after it was built.As Tesla got older, he continued to come up with new ideas and theories. But he was less successful and famous. Many people didn’t recognize that particular i nventions were really Tesla’s ideas.Tesla gave speeches about creating electrical power from the earth’s atmosphere. He also talked about ways that wireless electricity and communication could power things all over the world! But to the people of his time, these ideas sounded crazy. However, some of his ideas have now been supported by modern research and technology. Tesla’s last years were lonely and sad. He received many awards, but received very little money. When he died in 1943, he was no longer famous and felt forgotten. Today, not many people know the name of Nicola Tesla but his inventions and ideas affect our lives every day!5. Why did Tesla stop working for Edison?A. Tesla was badly paid there.B. Tesla wanted to move back to Europe.C. They had very different characters.D. They had some disagreements.6. In his later years, Tesla_____.A. was misunderstood and doubtedB. lived a colorful life.C. was unable to think out new ideasD. rose to fame as an award-winning inventor7. We can learn from the text that Tesla_____.A. became famous as an assistant to EdisonB. was way ahead of modern technologyC. had great interest in travellingD. was not good at speeches8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Nicola Tesla, a challenger for difficultiesB. Nicola Tesla, a dreamer in scienceC. Nicola Tesla, a forgotten inventorD. Nicola Tesla, a strange scientist参考答案B篇 5-8 DABCCThere was a strange father, John Blake, from Michigan, who named his children after a computer software term. He told the local newspaper the US traditional way of adding“Junior”or “II”after a boy’s name was too common. So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name John Blake 2.0, as if he were a soft ware programmer.Mr. Blake admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs. Blake said she asked several friends whether they could accept this name or not. “All the men,” she said, “felt the name was cool.” Howe ver，her women friends did not think so.“I think the women end up like it，”she said.Mr. Blake told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called The Legend of 1900，in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth. “I thought that if they can do it ,why can’t we?”he said. After little John version 2.0 was born, Mr. Blake even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends, which was designed to look as if he and his wife had created a new software.“I wrote things like there are a lot of new features from Version 1.0 with additional features from Jamie,”he said. And he has already planned for his son’s future. “If he hasa child, he could name it 3.0,” he said.9.From the passage we know that “John Blake 2.0”_____.A. is also the name of a computerB. shows the traditional way of American baby namingC. has the same meaning as“John Blake Junior”D. tells something about the hope the father places on his baby10.What do the name of “1900”and “Jon Version 2.0”have in common?A. They are both connected with computer.B. They are both untraditional.C. They both tell about the births.D. They are to be equallypopular.11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All Mrs. Blake’s friends support their idea.B. The name“1900”is also a computer software term.C. When Mr. Blake had a second child, he would name it “John Version 3.0”.D. Mrs. Blake didn’t agree to name her son after a computer software term at the very beginning.参考答案C篇 9-11 CBDDWith the development of society, many people are coming under the umbrella of fatness. Not just adults，but even children are getting overweight. Today some of the newborn babies are also born fat. It has been proved that the people living in the western developed countries are more likely to become overweight. There are a number of causes behind this.The people in the developed countries including the United States almost enjoy all the comforts of life. Almost all the things in the lives of the people living in these countries are at their finger tips. A very limited amount of movement and physical effort is required to do any kind of job. Because of the fact that these countries are quite developed，most of the jobs that the people take up are desk jobs. So the lifestyle of them is just around the office desk.Most of the western developed countries are cold ones. Nature demands that people eat the kinds of food so as to make them stand the coldness. Therefore，wine，fatty dairy products，bread，junk food，and red meat become important diets in these countries.However，the blame cannot be entirely put on the unhealthy eating habits of the people. Technology allows them to import almost all the food products that they do not grow. Although some healthy foods are grown in the countries nowadays，the quantity is very limited. It is not enough to meet the demand. So when they are not available and fattyfoods are cheaper, people prefer to go for the eating habit that they have always been following.12. According to Paragraph 2，most people in the developed countries do ______.A. office jobsB. management jobsC. physical jobsD. tiring jobs13. According to the text, the reason why people in the western developed countrieshave to eat some fatty foods is that ____.A. the unhealthy eating habit is not importantB. fatty foods cost less to buy and healthy foods are in shortageC. healthy foods are in shortage and fatty foods are abundant.D. they can’t put the blame on their eating h abits.14. The purpose of the author in writing the text is to _________.A. warn us of our bad eating habits in the developed countriesB. remind us of the relation between food and weight gainC. inform us of the causes of weight gain in the developed countriesD. tell us that fatness in the developed countries is natural15. People in the western developed countries often __________.A. carry umbrellas with themB. blame the fatness on the weatherC. grow a lot of healthy foods in their countriesD. eat to protect themselves from the coldness参考答案D篇 12-15 ABCD。